Test cross | NMDCAT 2021

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 9 พ.ย. 2024
  • About This Video!
    Mendel devised a cross called test cross, which is used to test the genotype of an
    individual showing a dominant phenotype. It is a mating in which an individual showing
    a dominant phenotype is crossed with an individual showing its recessive phenotype.
    This cross inds out the homozygous or heterozygous nature of the genotype
    1.If the seed is homozygous round(RR) it
    will grow into a pea plant that forms all
    gametes with only `R` allele.Wrinkled
    seed plant is always homozygous
    recessive.it will form all gametes with
    `r` allele.Fertilization will result in 100%
    round seed progeny.
    2.If the seed is heterozygous round (Rr), it
    will grow into a plant that forms half the
    gametes, with ‘R`and half with `r` allele.
    Wrinkled seed plant will form only `r`
    type of gametes. Fertilization will result
    into 50% round and 50% wrinkled seed
    progeny. Even a single wrinkled seed in
    the progeny is a convincing proof for
    Heterozygous nature of the round
    parent.

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