This is so amazing! I just can't believe I'm watching events that happened over 100 years ago and which I have read about in history books. The films are quite good, clear and steady. Thanks for posting!
Thank you for this record of history. I wish I would have known of her earlier, she lived until 1962, I was 8 yrs old. Everyone is this video is long gone, but I shared life with some of them, including the Queen. Once again, thank you for a great presentation.
Very interesting and you are to commended for saving the old films. The Dutch succession is very civilized in that the monarch abdicates in favor of a younger prince or princess who will bring new ideas with them. I was impressed to see this as it has been 391 years since my ancestors left the homeland for America to build barrels for the West India Company. Unlike many here we haven't forgotten our roots since we were still members of the Reformed Church which has all the records of our baptisms and provided that continuity.
Am i right that you have Dutch ancestors who left Nederland in 1627 to settle in the United States? That was during the 80 year war between the Netherlands and Spain and before usa independence day of 1776. So interesting that you have the history of your ancestors in the records of your church.
@@babagama4232 In general, Christians and churches that broke away from the Church of Rome during the 16th century are called those of the “Reformation”. In what is now called Germany, some followed Martin Luther and others followed Martin Bucer, Huldrich Zwingli and later John Calvin (from France, who was in Geneve and Strasbourg). But In the Low Countries, now called “Nederland”, the majority becamee Calvinists. Emperor Charles V, who was also king of Spain, and his son king Philip II, persecuted all reformed people, and this led to the 80-year War which was won by the Republic of the United Provinces in 1648. Early in this war, the fledgling government proclaimed “freedom of religion" and the Reformed Church became the “preferred church” while others like Lutherans, Jews, Anabaptists and Roman Catholics were “allowed to exist ” without overt persecution. Many things changed in the Napoleonic area. Since 1834, there have been various splits (and then mergers of the splits) and I do not know everything about them. All reformed people agree to the theology in the Belgic Confession, the Heidelberg Catechism and the Canons of Dordrecht (as summarizing specific things from the Bible as the Word of God). These are all available on-line in many languages. Tolle lege.
The king of my country,Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura (currently Riau Province Indonesia). Attended the Queen's inauguration. together with the kings of Java. The Sultan's painting with the Queen is displayed, witnessing the history of the time.
it is a wonderful document, however she was only one of many very brave Royals who served their people during WW2, or who were in active service in the military. She is very well remembered, respected, and beloved by many throughout the world.
Dieser Erdteil ist stolz auf sich, und er kann auch stolz auf sich sein. Man ist stolz in Europa: Deutscher zu sein. Franzose zu sein. Engländer zu sein. Kein Deutscher zu sein. Kein Franzose zu sein. Kein Engländer zu sein. (Kurt Tucholsky)
Wilhelmina was queen after the death of her father in 1890 but to young to reign. Until 1898 when Wilhelmina was 18 years of age her mother was queen-regent.
Dat is het niet Coronation, Des is kroning Koningin Wilhelmina bestegen jaar 1898, de vlag rotwitenblauw😊and that time, people in all around the world know about this ceremony 😊
Because of the many dutch churches the first king William I of Holland made the decision not to have a religious coronation to prevent any arguments between the christian communities.
@@johannesnicolaas He was the "successor" of his grandfather who had been Stadhouder Willem V (meaning employee of the Staten Generaal) and had only made pretentions of royalty - which brought him the ire of the Patriotten. The reestablishment of the "ancien regime" with the second fall of Napoleon probably required a monarch of the buffer state between France and the German conglomerate.
"Vrijheid is voor geen geld te koop! (=Freedom is not for sale at any price") was what she encouraged the people with, in broadcasts over Radio Oranje (though the BBC) from the government-in-exile. "Eenzaam maar niet alleen" (=Lonely but not alone") was the title of her autobiography. The coronation was held when she had come of "legal" age; her mother Emma had been regent since king Willem III had died in 1880, thence the 58 years in the video. I received a "goude medaille" at her 50th jubilee in 1948, at Alphen een de Rijn. (I was in pre-school, but remember it well.)
Vanwege de lichtval natuurlijk, ze hadden veel licht nodig voor te kunnen filmen in die tijd, het zou onmogelijk zijn geweest daar bruikbare beelden te maken.
The Indonesian Independance was predicted just like the First and Second World War by Jozef Rulof, metaphysician, in detail.. If you like to know more about the meaning of the Second World War, read the book The peoples of the Erth, seen from the other Side, written by Jozef Rulof, www.rulof.org
Note that the Netherlands had been neutral during World War I (a.k.a. the Third Bulgarian War) and that during the 1930's - when the "Great Depression" was worst and longest of all the world in the Netherlands (because Colijn's government refused to get off the gold standard) - several democratic reforms were initiated in what the queen called "Our beloved Insulinde". A constitutional monarch (as she was) cannot be blamed for mistakes by democratically elected governments.
If Queen Wilhelmina (plus the cabinet) had gone to New York, that would have put FDR in a terrible predicament, because the US of A was still neutral until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour. In retrospect after 70 years, maybe going there might have caused a rapid end to WWII. It is not always realized that the Dutch Armed Forces actually withstood the German forces (and NAZI was an acronym of a political party only) and only an act of terrorism (the bombardment of Rotterdam) left General Winkelman with no other choice than to surrender.
The Sovereign in The Netherlands exercises the Royal Authority but is not actually crowned, thus it is an inauguration ceremony rather than a coronation ceremony that you find in most other monarchies.
Because of the many dutch churches the first king William I of Holland made the decision not to have a religious coronation to prevent any arguments between the christian communities.
Wilhelmina, she made the best of her job. Never visited the Dutch East Indies because she 'could not take the heat'. 1890 to 1948? Seems incorrect as for what I know it was 1898 to 1948. Still too young as an 18 year old youngster to be a head of state.
Between 1890 and 1998 Queen Emma was Regent until Queen Wilhelmina was 18, but she became de facto Queen in 1890 after her father, king Willem III died.
I should make notice that residentie of my grandpa was Sumatera Westkust, don't forget to write t( not weskust).Nowaday we call it Sumatera Barat.It is a province in Indonesia and Fort de Kock Is renamed as kota Bukit tinggi.The kota Bukit Tinggi has famous landmark called JAM GADANG. Official opening ceremony was attended by Queen Wilhelmina.My grandpa always remembered this event before he died in 1990.
Oh jadi ini Ratu yang nolak petisi Soetarjo dan yang bilang Hindia Belanda sampai 300 tahun lagi pun tidak akan menjadi negara Merdeka sungguh sangat Yassalam 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
disgusting, it's all financed from the practice of slavery in Indonesia for hundreds of years. The Dutch are not willing to release Indonesia. See the Round table conference that ended with the Netherlands agreeing to transfer sovereignty to the Indonesia with term that Indonesia WOULD TAKE OVER APPROXIMATELY 4.3 BILLION GUILDERS OF DUTCH EAST INDIES GOVERNMENT DEBT. They colonized Indonesia for hundreds of years and then asked for compensation when expelled. Penjajahan yang paling brutal!!
Around the time this was filmed, there was more money going to the Netherlands-Indies than the other way around. However, Wilhelmina did receive many gifts from the Netherlands-Indies. Also after independence, Soeharto gave lavish gifts to Queen Juliana. However, it should be noted that Wilhelmina was generally very concerned with the peoples in the Indian archipelago. She even recognized that Indonesia should become an independent state already in May 1943. Moreover, slavery was abolished before this filming. However, the practice of slavery did continue on the Bone islands because the Dutch had little power to control trade in that area.
Well a lot of atrocities happened especially during that time in Indonesia so don't mention this. The Dutch wanted to keep their territories at all cost. That's why Americans didn't want to help the Dutch at first after the disaster in Zealand in the Netherlands in 1953. Nevertheless i do like the video. But don't come with such a weak excuse. Since the first ship arrived in 1594 the Dutch took all the valuables and established themself and killed almost all the population of the Banda islands in 1621 just for the very expensive spices and enslaved the rest of the people. They did not only steal their gold but occupied al the islands for 350 years, enslaved its people, raped the women and killed ten thousands of Indonesian people for nothing. And then a random Dutch says but hey at that time more money went in then out. At first you shouldn't belong their at all, secondly it's not true and they have been stealing until the very last day and third they never payed a dime of compensation.
Yeah Netherlands Government is Assh*le, Why Netherland Goverment Gaved Indonesia your DEBT 4,5 BILLION GUILDER in Conference Table in Den Haag while you Rob all our treasury and Natural Resources over 300 years. What a Shame!
Pada dasarnya tidak ada politik balas budi, Belanda membuka sekolah di Indonesia untuk kepentingan pemerintah Belanda sendiri, mengisi tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan perusahaan perusahaan Belanda sendiri, yang jika didatangkan dari Eropa terlalu mahal, jadi mendidik orang pribumi untuk mendapatkan tenaga kerja murah, dampaknya memang menciptakan kelompok pribumi yang terdidik yang merupakan cikal bakal tokoh tokoh pergerakan nasional, jadi bukan balas budi.
You would think so, but in the Netherlands the crown isn't actually placed on the monarch's head. It is present during the proceedings, as a mere symbol of royal authority. So the ceremony isn't a coronation in the strict sense.
@@kimfierens9756 - moreover, a coronation is a religious ceremony, whereas the inauguration of our monarch is a secular affair (it is essentially an extraordinary session of parliament)
![The Abdication of Dutch Queen Wilhelmina in 1948 in color! [A.I.enhanced with New Colorizer!]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/rz_KhEWqWks/mqdefault.jpg)
![The Abdication of Dutch Queen Wilhelmina in 1948 in color! [A.I.enhanced with New Colorizer!]](/img/tr.png)
This is so amazing! I just can't believe I'm watching events that happened over 100 years ago and which I have read about in history books. The films are quite good, clear and steady. Thanks for posting!
Damn she was beautifull girl, i don't know why do i love her?
She oversaw both WW1 and WW2 as head of state..... Netflix should make a show on her
Thank you for this record of history. I wish I would have known of her earlier, she lived until 1962, I was 8 yrs old. Everyone is this video is long gone, but I shared life with some of them, including the Queen. Once again, thank you for a great presentation.
This moment also celebrated back then here in my hometown, there are some pictures of parade for this event.
Sindanglaja, Java - Nederlandsch-Indië
a priceless documentary. thanks for uploading this.
We know now from the personal letters and memories of the queen and her mother that they were very afraid of an anarchist attack during the day.
Very interesting and you are to commended for saving the old films.
The Dutch succession is very civilized in that the monarch abdicates in favor of a younger prince or princess who will bring new ideas with them.
I was impressed to see this as it has been 391 years since my ancestors left the homeland for America to build barrels for the West India Company. Unlike many here we haven't forgotten our roots since we were still members of the Reformed Church which has all the records of our baptisms and provided that continuity.
Robert Cuminale I love your reaction here... thank you and interesting to read :)
Am i right that you have Dutch ancestors who left Nederland in 1627 to settle in the United States? That was during the 80 year war between the Netherlands and Spain and before usa independence day of 1776. So interesting that you have the history of your ancestors in the records of your church.
My ancestors were also from netherland and I'm still a member of reformed church in Indonesia
@@jimmyrebel9385 what is a reformed church???can u plz throw some light on it.....regards from a MUSLIM friend.....
@@babagama4232 In general, Christians and churches that broke away from the Church of Rome during the 16th century are called those of the “Reformation”. In what is now called Germany, some followed Martin Luther and others followed Martin Bucer, Huldrich Zwingli and later John Calvin (from France, who was in Geneve and Strasbourg). But In the Low Countries, now called “Nederland”, the majority becamee Calvinists. Emperor Charles V, who was also king of Spain, and his son king Philip II, persecuted all reformed people, and this led to the 80-year War which was won by the Republic of the United Provinces in 1648. Early in this war, the fledgling government proclaimed “freedom of religion" and the Reformed Church became the “preferred church” while others like Lutherans, Jews, Anabaptists and Roman Catholics were “allowed to exist ” without overt persecution. Many things changed in the Napoleonic area. Since 1834, there have been various splits (and then mergers of the splits) and I do not know everything about them. All reformed people agree to the theology in the Belgic Confession, the Heidelberg Catechism and the Canons of Dordrecht (as summarizing specific things from the Bible as the Word of God). These are all available on-line in many languages. Tolle lege.
was heel fijn om weer ns te zien deze hommage aan mn bijzondere tante!
I really enjoyed viewing this clip. Thanks for posting.
The king of my country,Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura (currently Riau Province Indonesia). Attended the Queen's inauguration. together with the kings of Java. The Sultan's painting with the Queen is displayed, witnessing the history of the time.
Mantap😂😂... Sultan mu jadi budaknya Belanda 😂😂
@@abujanda3062 Indonesia should be independent but there would be no Indonesia without the Dutch.
A jewel of document, really a royal event, of the inauguration of the bravest of the royals in world war ii,
it is a wonderful document, however she was only one of many very brave Royals who served their people during WW2, or who were in active service in the military. She is very well remembered, respected, and beloved by many throughout the world.
I was alife when she died, I remember that
Being Dutch I thought they would've cycled to the wedding.
Nick Hanlon get out 🤣
Its hard to pedal with those wooden shoes 🤦😁
@@wtfstudioinc.1827 lol
Maybe I missed something. It’s not a wedding lol
Prachtige oude beelden van ons koninkrijk!
Trots om Nederlander te zijn.
Dieser Erdteil ist stolz auf sich, und er kann auch stolz auf sich sein. Man ist stolz in Europa:
Deutscher zu sein.
Franzose zu sein.
Engländer zu sein.
Kein Deutscher zu sein.
Kein Franzose zu sein.
Kein Engländer zu sein. (Kurt Tucholsky)
@@DiamondMcNamara?
@@carlosmpsenyorcapitacollon6977 Colonoscopy?
It's so crazy to think that I'm watching footage from 100 years ago
My grandmother on my fathers side was somehow connected to the Dutch Royal House. Its a bit complicated, but her second name was Emma
Fijn dat deze beelden zijn bewaard gebleven.
I do remember when she died. The Queen Julianna wore white. The late Queen wanted a white funeral
Il lutto delle regine è il bianco.
Ricordate Fabiola del Belgio al funerale del marito Re Baldovino?
This is why I like my country
my parents told me about HRH Wilhelmina was like during ww22..my opa was part of the resistance in Nijkerk.
I love the music
incredibly rare film footage of a much beloved Queen.
I admire this brave wonderful woman!
Awesome!!! Like it very much!
Did excist a Video a few Moments later when they visit "Schwerin" in mecklenburg Vorpommern in 1901?
In 1898 video camera had been existing so nowaday in 2020 we can see those moment, without it we impossible turn back time
Wilhelmina was queen after the death of her father in 1890 but to young to reign. Until 1898 when Wilhelmina was 18 years of age her mother was queen-regent.
Beautiful images. Thanks. It should be called the "Coronation of Queen Wilhelmina 1898".
It is no coronation, inauguration is the right word!
Enthronement would be better
Dat is het niet Coronation, Des is kroning Koningin Wilhelmina bestegen jaar 1898, de vlag rotwitenblauw😊and that time, people in all around the world know about this ceremony 😊
Because of the many dutch churches the first king William I of Holland made the decision not to have a religious coronation to prevent any arguments between the christian communities.
@@johannesnicolaas He was the "successor" of his grandfather who had been Stadhouder Willem V (meaning employee of the Staten Generaal) and had only made pretentions of royalty - which brought him the ire of the Patriotten. The reestablishment of the "ancien regime" with the second fall of Napoleon probably required a monarch of the buffer state between France and the German conglomerate.
Facinating!
Me : already amazed by watching king george VI&queen elizabeth II coronation videos
My recommendation : "ready for more ?"
"Vrijheid is voor geen geld te koop! (=Freedom is not for sale at any price") was what she encouraged the people with, in broadcasts over Radio Oranje (though the BBC) from the government-in-exile. "Eenzaam maar niet alleen" (=Lonely but not alone") was the title of her autobiography.
The coronation was held when she had come of "legal" age; her mother Emma had been regent since king Willem III had died in 1880, thence the 58 years in the video. I received a "goude medaille" at her 50th jubilee in 1948, at Alphen een de Rijn. (I was in pre-school, but remember it well.)
Kleine aanmerking, Willem III overleed in 1890 :-)
Aww that is cute!
Ze was toen al een jaar of acht geen Prinses Wilhelmina meer zoals in het geschreven commentaar staat. Ze was al vanaf 1890 de koningin.
De Nederlandse munten van voor 1898 hebben haar als "koninginnetje met hangend haar" en niet met een kroon.
Honestly speaking, when was cannibus introduced into The Netherlands, 1600s? Since it came from America.
In 1898 werd mijn grootoom geboren in Utrecht.
Girl power...
Ik ben benieuwd waarom er binnen niet is gefilmd...
Vanwege de lichtval natuurlijk, ze hadden veel licht nodig voor te kunnen filmen in die tijd, het zou onmogelijk zijn geweest daar bruikbare beelden te maken.
Top, daar kan ik wat mee. ;-)
Omdat de camera verschrikkelijk zwaar is en het te donker is om te filmen
What's the background music used for the video?
6th symp. Beethoven
Beethoven's pastorale
Cool
Wilhelmina was a great Queen, always to be remembered, never to be forgotten.
Wilhelmina was a Terrible Quen. Always rob the other country for fulfill her appetite. Netherlands was a fucking colonial state. Cuih...
No cursing please on this website!
Mooi
Imagine where are those people now
If there's anything I like of a Queen, is when she realizes a mistake.
So when did she make a mistake?
Ypipable You mean the National Indonesian Revolution, and the eventually recognition of Indonesian Infependence from Netherland?
The Indonesian Independance was predicted just like the First and Second World War by Jozef Rulof, metaphysician, in detail.. If you like to know more about the meaning of the Second World War, read the book The peoples of the Erth, seen from the other Side, written by Jozef Rulof, www.rulof.org
Note that the Netherlands had been neutral during World War I (a.k.a. the Third Bulgarian War) and that during the 1930's - when the "Great Depression" was worst and longest of all the world in the Netherlands (because Colijn's government refused to get off the gold standard) - several democratic reforms were initiated in what the queen called "Our beloved Insulinde". A constitutional monarch (as she was) cannot be blamed for mistakes by democratically elected governments.
@@DutchDocuChannel I think he means the policy in Indonesia and that she changed it for the better.
Beginning of Netherland’s 100 years with Queens
Where did Wilhelmina flee when the Nazis occupied Amsterdam? Did she go to London or New York? And what happened to the people she left behind?
She fled to london, leaving her homecountry occupied by NAZI
If Queen Wilhelmina (plus the cabinet) had gone to New York, that would have put FDR in a terrible predicament, because the US of A was still neutral until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour. In retrospect after 70 years, maybe going there might have caused a rapid end to WWII. It is not always realized that the Dutch Armed Forces actually withstood the German forces (and NAZI was an acronym of a political party only) and only an act of terrorism (the bombardment of Rotterdam) left General Winkelman with no other choice than to surrender.
@@jacobderaadt6501 England
I am watching from Former Hindia Belanda colony. Which is now is called by 🇮🇩. Thank you for everything Queen.
Over 100 years video..
Why isnt it called Coronation?
Tomasi Biumaiwai, in the Netherlands the king Will not be crowned like in the UK
The Sovereign in The Netherlands exercises the Royal Authority but is not actually crowned, thus it is an inauguration ceremony rather than a coronation ceremony that you find in most other monarchies.
Because of the many dutch churches the first king William I of Holland made the decision not to have a religious coronation to prevent any arguments between the christian communities.
Inauguration or coronation?
Inauguration. Dutch monarchs are supposed to ware the crown as soon as their predecessor abdicates ore dies.
cool.
geschiedenisboeken.
Persiapan ke indonesie
I Have real sign and real photo queen Wilhelmina
Wilhelmina, she made the best of her job. Never visited the Dutch East Indies because she 'could not take the heat'. 1890 to 1948? Seems incorrect as for what I know it was 1898 to 1948. Still too young as an 18 year old youngster to be a head of state.
Between 1890 and 1998 Queen Emma was Regent until Queen Wilhelmina was 18, but she became de facto Queen in 1890 after her father, king Willem III died.
I should make notice that residentie of my grandpa was Sumatera Westkust, don't forget to write t( not weskust).Nowaday we call it Sumatera Barat.It is a province in Indonesia and Fort de Kock Is renamed as kota Bukit tinggi.The kota Bukit Tinggi has famous landmark called JAM GADANG. Official opening ceremony was attended by Queen Wilhelmina.My grandpa always remembered this event before he died in 1990.
Rest in Peace..God Bless Queen Wilhemina
Matilah dengan penuh dosa penjajahan masa lampau!!!
How would that be done? Will Zeus receive Her Majesty in His Heavens?
Wihelmia penjahat perang!
Gembong penjajah!!
Bos penjajah!!!
Tersenyumlah dalam penderitaan penjajahan dan mati dalam dosa besar
Nulisnya pake bahasa inggris om.
Nanti netijen belanda disini pada bales komen😁😅
I see my name on head Michal Juzwikowski :)
Oh jadi ini Ratu yang nolak petisi Soetarjo dan yang bilang Hindia Belanda sampai 300 tahun lagi pun tidak akan menjadi negara Merdeka sungguh sangat Yassalam 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
Jaman iki aku wes lair 😂😂😂
Ik ben in orde?
Crowning
Inauguration
Inauguration. Dutch monarchs are supposed to ware the crown as soon as their predecessor abdicates ore dies.
Old imperial times...
😘🤭🐉❤️.Me alone momy..9Dragon
Van der heijden mata nya buta sebelah 😂😂
🇮🇩💖💖🇳🇱
Jaman kolobendo.
Quen wilhelmina, pelaku penjajah di indonesia
TABACCO,BEANS
disgusting, it's all financed from the practice of slavery in Indonesia for hundreds of years. The Dutch are not willing to release Indonesia. See the Round table conference that ended with the Netherlands agreeing to transfer sovereignty to the Indonesia with term that Indonesia WOULD TAKE OVER APPROXIMATELY 4.3 BILLION GUILDERS OF DUTCH EAST INDIES GOVERNMENT DEBT. They colonized Indonesia for hundreds of years and then asked for compensation when expelled. Penjajahan yang paling brutal!!
Around the time this was filmed, there was more money going to the Netherlands-Indies than the other way around. However, Wilhelmina did receive many gifts from the Netherlands-Indies. Also after independence, Soeharto gave lavish gifts to Queen Juliana. However, it should be noted that Wilhelmina was generally very concerned with the peoples in the Indian archipelago. She even recognized that Indonesia should become an independent state already in May 1943. Moreover, slavery was abolished before this filming. However, the practice of slavery did continue on the Bone islands because the Dutch had little power to control trade in that area.
Well a lot of atrocities happened especially during that time in Indonesia so don't mention this. The Dutch wanted to keep their territories at all cost. That's why Americans didn't want to help the Dutch at first after the disaster in Zealand in the Netherlands in 1953. Nevertheless i do like the video. But don't come with such a weak excuse. Since the first ship arrived in 1594 the Dutch took all the valuables and established themself and killed almost all the population of the Banda islands in 1621 just for the very expensive spices and enslaved the rest of the people. They did not only steal their gold but occupied al the islands for 350 years, enslaved its people, raped the women and killed ten thousands of Indonesian people for nothing. And then a random Dutch says but hey at that time more money went in then out. At first you shouldn't belong their at all, secondly it's not true and they have been stealing until the very last day and third they never payed a dime of compensation.
Yeah Netherlands Government is Assh*le, Why Netherland Goverment Gaved Indonesia your DEBT 4,5 BILLION GUILDER in Conference Table in Den Haag while you Rob all our treasury and Natural Resources over 300 years.
What a Shame!
Pada dasarnya tidak ada politik balas budi, Belanda membuka sekolah di Indonesia untuk kepentingan pemerintah Belanda sendiri, mengisi tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan perusahaan perusahaan Belanda sendiri, yang jika didatangkan dari Eropa terlalu mahal, jadi mendidik orang pribumi untuk mendapatkan tenaga kerja murah, dampaknya memang menciptakan kelompok pribumi yang terdidik yang merupakan cikal bakal tokoh tokoh pergerakan nasional, jadi bukan balas budi.
7:56 wat voor een vreemde bewegingen maakt ze in die koets zeg, haha.
De koninklijke familie van toen :-D
martjek.
Door middel van buigende beweging bevestigd en neemt zij de groeten van de mensen in ontvangst. Heel normaal.
A President is inaugurated a Queen has a coronation. Therefore they are coronated
You would think so, but in the Netherlands the crown isn't actually placed on the monarch's head. It is present during the proceedings, as a mere symbol of royal authority. So the ceremony isn't a coronation in the strict sense.
@@kimfierens9756 - moreover, a coronation is a religious ceremony, whereas the inauguration of our monarch is a secular affair (it is essentially an extraordinary session of parliament)
Indonesia merdeka..belanda negara penjajah
A lot of dead people.
netherland is penjajah indonesia
not anymore, stop being salty
Queen Wilhelmina was one of the first who openly addressed Indonesian independence in May 1943.
ya tapi doi juga yg melatarbelakangi politik balas budi, dimana org pribumi seperti soekarno dpt bersekolah
Terima kasih dai nipon, yang menghancurkan penjajahan Belanda selama 350 th, hanya dalam bilangan hari, walau anda tidak tulus
Th 1943 Belanda kan sudah pergi, apa artinya wilhelmina pidato kemerdekaan indonesia
They look like they were so bored with life. I wanna give them iPads.
Boevenvolk!
We never forget dutch is as invader.
go cry me a river