What Is ZIRP And How Did It Poison Startups?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 27 ก.ค. 2024
  • ZIRP stands for “Zero Interest Rate Policy,” and it refers to a stretch of time - most recently throughout the pandemic - in which the Federal Reserve sets interest rates around 0% and commercial banks are able to borrow money for next-to-nothing.
    In this episode of Dalton & Michael, we’ll talk about some of the downstream side effects we saw during this stretch of time: an explosion of unicorns, a surge of new investors, and the impact it had on the way founders think. We’ll share the advice we gave YC founders to brace them for the future, and how some companies made the right move in the middle of an unusual/unsustainable moment. Join us as we look back at how it all played out.
    Apply to Y Combinator: yc.link/DandM-apply
    Work at a Startup: yc.link/DandM-jobs
    Chapters (Powered by bit.ly/chapterme-yc) -
    00:00 - Intro
    00:12 - What is ZIRP?
    01:51 - Why ZIRP
    03:39 - The Corn Analogy
    04:20 - Startups & Stocks
    06:06 - Money ≠ Success
    07:53 - Unicorns
    09:55 - Winter Was Coming
    11:15 - Lucrative Lending
    12:56 - 3 Types of VCs
    14:09 - Build for Endurance
    15:24 - The Aftermath
    17:45 - Outro
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ความคิดเห็น • 72

  • @chapterme
    @chapterme หลายเดือนก่อน +19

    Chapters (Powered by ChapterMe) -
    00:00 - Coming Up
    00:12 - Intro: What is ZIRP?
    01:51 - Why ZIRP
    03:39 - The Corn Analogy
    04:20 - Startups & Stocks
    06:06 - Money ≠ Success
    07:53 - Unicorns
    09:55 - Winter Was Coming
    11:15 - Lucrative Lending
    12:56 - 3 Types of VCs
    14:09 - YC Was Part of the Problem: Build for Endurance
    15:24 - The Aftermath
    17:45 - Outro

  • @olimpiakoslol3217
    @olimpiakoslol3217 หลายเดือนก่อน +129

    1 minute summary of the video: ZERP, Zero Interest Rate Phenomenon, affected the startup world by flooding it with cheap money from the Federal Reserve and Banks. This led to an increase in VC funding, with investors eager to pour money into startups without much knowledge or experience in the field. Startups started focusing on scaling quickly and raising huge amounts of money, leading to inflated valuations and unrealistic expectations. Many companies struggled when interest rates went back up, causing the cost of capital to rise. Some founders built enduring businesses by focusing on building a great product, while others spent money unwisely and faced challenges when trying to raise more funds. The key takeaway is to balance optimism with realism and build a business that can withstand different economic climates. By being optimistic but realistic, founders can navigate through hype industries and create sustainable businesses.

    • @aslkdjfzxcv9779
      @aslkdjfzxcv9779 หลายเดือนก่อน

      💯

    • @oluwafisayomioludare7385
      @oluwafisayomioludare7385 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Thank you for this. Google recommended it, and I thought it was an article read. Thanks again

    • @Eggs-n-Jakey
      @Eggs-n-Jakey หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      thanks dude

    • @JonibekJ
      @JonibekJ หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Thats great idea, u can build startup around it and Get funded 10M.

    • @huveja9799
      @huveja9799 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

      A summary: a lot of easy money is poison because it kills creativity, the Zero Interest Rate Phenomenon (ZERP) created easy money, most startups were taking that poison in industrial doses without having the antidote, now they are dying in flocks ..

  • @ThaGamingLlama
    @ThaGamingLlama หลายเดือนก่อน +40

    6:06 "during this time it was fuc-... it was amazing" lmaoo

  • @truongthinhpham
    @truongthinhpham หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    I love the wisdom that these guys share over the years, but tbh, even the vibe alone is worth the time. Best advisor duo ever!

  • @thefocuschic3234
    @thefocuschic3234 หลายเดือนก่อน +23

    This gotta be the funniest episode you've made, guys 😂

  • @harrylee27
    @harrylee27 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    Great topic, it's great to occasionally step back and observe the broader cosmic forces that influence us all, reminding us to stay grounded and focused on creating genuine value rather than getting caught up in valuation hype.

  • @Max-ve5tu
    @Max-ve5tu หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    I imagine a lot of startups, scale-ups, and the likes are essentially worthless to the founders and employees after raising massive rounds during the ZIRP. Maybe some founders were smart enough to negotiate less stringent liquidation preferences, but I think the vast majority are sitting on worthless shares.

  • @nicolasrada1325
    @nicolasrada1325 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    The other thing to talk about in b2c is how much money is spend by the average person on software vs other stuff. The numbers scream that software b2c IS WAY overrated

  • @chan90s
    @chan90s หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    When he said revenue to valuation multiple, that's how public markets work

  • @aybrl
    @aybrl หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    5:43 the 'YES' of Jian Yang from the silicon valley show 😂

    • @BellaFolingsby
      @BellaFolingsby 2 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      its a WATER animal

  • @nsilou
    @nsilou หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Dalton: why do people laugh when i speak?
    Michael: YES

  • @Yusuf-ok5rk
    @Yusuf-ok5rk หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    today's talk is so goofy I love it

  • @GabrielSestrem
    @GabrielSestrem หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    They guys who made money where the ones who Exited their businesses during ZIRP

  • @saske20001
    @saske20001 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    These two always got me laughing by myself in not normal-to-laugh places by yourself.

  • @noahloyd9
    @noahloyd9 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Hey @Ycombinator , I’m in the early steps in creating my startup and eventually applying to yc. Im in desperate need ,or more so curious, to know YC’s thoughts of creating a business plan for a startup. Im aware the likelihood for a pivot or change to happen is high but in my instance I feel as though creating a business plan could better outline my vision as well as gaining me , or increasing the probability, of early investments. Thank you (also loved the video on startup websites , would love similar more in depth/focused videos on the topic)

  • @alexeykardo1629
    @alexeykardo1629 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So true ) we are doing more now with $15k/mo more than we did with twice as more, with higher automation and better software, instead of hiring 5 assistants like a big company.
    Thank you!

  • @carlosg1535
    @carlosg1535 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very nice video: interesting topic and good vibes :-)

  • @debrajoy108
    @debrajoy108 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Really enjoyed this episode 👌✅

  • @Sondre7
    @Sondre7 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Love listening to you two

  • @natarajanshanker5103
    @natarajanshanker5103 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The (un)ironic thing is, the message here is broadly the same thing people like Warren Buffet say: "Ignore the ups and downs, don't time the market, focus on the intrinsic value."

  • @TreeLuvBurdpu
    @TreeLuvBurdpu 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I was thinking "This sounds terrible. Why are these guys laughing about it?"

  • @gomini3707
    @gomini3707 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Recommended reading "What has government done to our money" by Murray Rothbard.

  • @toreon1978
    @toreon1978 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    1:38 you don’t have to shout out your missing knowledge that proudly.😂

  • @DatNgo-uk4ft
    @DatNgo-uk4ft 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    great commentary here

  • @ryanrhodescooking
    @ryanrhodescooking หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    this is a funny one, love it.

    • @ryanrhodescooking
      @ryanrhodescooking หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      oh god it got funnier

    • @Yusuf-ok5rk
      @Yusuf-ok5rk หลายเดือนก่อน

      I just commented something similar lol

  • @nonefvnfvnjnjnjevjenjvonej3384
    @nonefvnfvnjnjnjevjenjvonej3384 หลายเดือนก่อน

    the corollary to this is now is actually a great time to start and build a business.

  • @juanfromporter2308
    @juanfromporter2308 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    It's platform risk-on the fed. Haha

  • @chan90s
    @chan90s หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm rejected by YC and now I want to start a VC fund 😂 0 management fee. The interest until deployment should take care of my expenses

  • @kylefranklin151
    @kylefranklin151 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I self-finance periodically with ZAPR 12s and 18s... zero APR credit card promos for 12 or 18 months..... also not a good idea haha

  • @Leto2ndAtreides
    @Leto2ndAtreides 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Don't think it poisoned startups - just created bad habits for a while.
    But it also made startups possible that would otherwise not have been possible.
    It's sad that the startup world's VC return on investment is apparently not high enough to attract money vs the federal interest rate.

  • @midiminion6580
    @midiminion6580 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

    lol. Its crazy how everyone blames the lay offs on AI but it really is about money not being thrown into software money pits anymore

  • @george_davituri
    @george_davituri 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Takeaway from this episode, ZIRP means slow economic growth. YC can 'poison' us, they have infinite amount of it, can be useful if used wisely for business growth. Some business only worked when there was nowhere else to invest in the world, they are lucky to be funded but on the other hand it is sad that they didn't create stunning product or they dropped it.

  • @danielkopaee9241
    @danielkopaee9241 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

    “Turns out money always has product market fit, especially cheap money”

  • @raymobula
    @raymobula หลายเดือนก่อน

    The time in the 2000’s when startups got money - and all of them bought that one type of “tech-bro” chair. 😂

  • @ShaiAlon
    @ShaiAlon หลายเดือนก่อน

    "Money has product market fit" 🤯

  • @stephenhunter121
    @stephenhunter121 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Zero interest rate policy

  • @fayazmaihandost
    @fayazmaihandost หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can I get some those you got on the back my business really needs it 😂

    • @grammar_shark
      @grammar_shark หลายเดือนก่อน

      You want poison?

  • @u2b83
    @u2b83 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Giddy from the recent NQ moves lol
    If herstory repeats, we've got another 40%

  • @michaeljamescollins6800
    @michaeljamescollins6800 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    It’s zero interest rate policy

    • @duncanfromunderthebridge
      @duncanfromunderthebridge 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Thank you. This was the prescriptive policy of the Fed (and other CBs), not a “phenomenon” like a hurricane. 😅

  • @machapuis
    @machapuis หลายเดือนก่อน

    I wish I tried to raise during ZIRP 😢

  • @matten_zero
    @matten_zero หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    The sad thing is there were a bunch of smug dumbasses who thought because their dogwalking startup got VC money that they were some kind of smart person. So glad Powell is discplining the market right now and all these companies are finally going bust so that real businesses can thrive.

  • @darrellbrown3691
    @darrellbrown3691 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I look forward to working with you guys; I'm optimistic but not overly optimistic... "Now, let's upcycle 500K homeless & poverty-stricken people!"
    ♡Darrell (Human-Upcycle)

  • @AnomalyHQ
    @AnomalyHQ หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    A lot of people want this money thing 🤣

  • @TreeLuvBurdpu
    @TreeLuvBurdpu 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    You have to wonder why they needed a sinkhole for money. You have to ask that question.

  • @JoshvsData
    @JoshvsData หลายเดือนก่อน

    me no understand, gonna get back to coding now

  • @TonyMandarano
    @TonyMandarano หลายเดือนก่อน

    It’s Zero Interest Rate Policy.
    It’s not a phenomenon. It’s clear why it happens/happened.

  • @HamounKarami-xe5zv
    @HamounKarami-xe5zv หลายเดือนก่อน

    sounds like tiger global....

  • @ajayrathore7045
    @ajayrathore7045 หลายเดือนก่อน

  • @jjones0822
    @jjones0822 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sounds like laundering

  • @cartoonking1063
    @cartoonking1063 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Are the two lads stoned? Spent the whole podcast giggling like little girls whenever the other finishes a sentence

  • @sergelioutyi
    @sergelioutyi หลายเดือนก่อน

    There should be a separate YC channel just for you two… or even better your own Netflix show.

  • @rcstann
    @rcstann หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    ¹1¹st !
    And ... we're at the gate . . .

  • @amanciocohen5965
    @amanciocohen5965 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Michael can you please stop fucking saying "Yes" whenever Dalton says anything?? It's like you are trying to assert your dominance over him. Let him say what he's saying without you feeling that you have to approve it all piece by piece.