General Hannibal's War on the Roman Republic

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 7 ส.ค. 2023
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    Subtitles: Jose Mendoza | IG @worldagainstjose
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    Map of Rome and Carthage: William Robert Shepherd, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons
    De Agri Cultura: By Sailko - Own work, CC BY 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
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    Battle of the Trebia: By Harrias - Own workBattle details based on:Goldsworthy, Adrian (2006). The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265-146 BC. London: Phoenix. ISBN 978-0-304-36642-2. Page 174.Carey, Brian Todd (2007). Hannibal's Last Battle: Zama & the Fall of Carthage. Barnslet, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword. ISBN 978-1-84415-635-1. Pages 54-57., CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
    Carthaginian hoplite: By User:Aldo Ferruggia - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
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    #tastinghistory #carthage #hannibal

ความคิดเห็น • 1.1K

  • @brianlaw4706
    @brianlaw4706 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1210

    Historian: "And there they were, standing off in fields of Zama. The fate of two great Mediterranean civilizations lay in the hands of their two greatest generals...oh yes, Max you have a question?"
    Max: "What did they have for breakfast?"

    • @TastingHistory
      @TastingHistory  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +261

      😂

    • @hic_tus
      @hic_tus 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +100

      breakfast is the most important meal of a battle day amiright? maybe even the last🤣

    • @rcrawford42
      @rcrawford42 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +149

      @@hic_tus That's actually part of the way Hannibal won at Trebbia. He sent his cavalry out to harass the Roman camp, while his troops took the time for a hot breakfast. The Romans, thinking the attack was on them, rushed into the field with no food. Then Hannibal set up his infantry on the side of the river opposite to the Roman army. The Romans tried crossing the river, but it was early spring and the river was barely above freezing. The Roman troops arrived to the battle cold and hungry, with much less energy than the fed, dry, and warm troops in Hannibal's army.

    • @adedow1333
      @adedow1333 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

      ​@@rcrawford42 Brilliant

    • @SimuLord
      @SimuLord 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +52

      @@rcrawford42 What was it Sun Tzu said about only meeting the enemy at a place and time of your own choosing? Great minds think alike, because Hannibal surely never met the guy or read his book.

  • @mimsredjelly
    @mimsredjelly 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1667

    Porky Pig X Cato is the crossover I never knew I needed

    • @fillhixx
      @fillhixx 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +28

      With Bugs Bunny as Cato the Elder!?!

    • @vlmellody51
      @vlmellody51 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@fillhixx of course!

    • @mercenarygundam1487
      @mercenarygundam1487 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +17

      Now I imagine the Looney Toons wearing Legionary armor.

    • @macgonzo
      @macgonzo 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +18

      ​@@fillhixxehhh, what's up dux 😎

    • @evilcleaver
      @evilcleaver 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@fillhixxporky is the elder here

  • @Ken_Scaletta
    @Ken_Scaletta 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +26

    Hannibal defeated the entire Roman army three times, always outnumbered, and is arguably the greatest field tactician of all time. When he was finally defeated (barely) by Scipio Africanus, Scipio asked Hannibal who he thought was the greatest general of all time. Hannibal said Alexander the Great. Scipio didn't argue because he agreed. Then he said, "who do place second," and Hannibal said Pyrrhus. Scipio still didn't disagree and then he asked who Hannibal put third and Hannibal said "me." Scipio said, "You put yourself third, but I beat you." Hannibal said, "If you hadn't beat me I'd have put myself first."

  • @notjustanother3191
    @notjustanother3191 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1788

    The porky pig bit was 10/10. Thank you for leading this into existence.

    • @firelunamoon
      @firelunamoon 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +81

      Also the fact that Max is friends with the guy who voices Porky Pig??!!

    • @mercenarygundam1487
      @mercenarygundam1487 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +35

      Can't unsee the other Looney Toons wearing legionary armor.

    • @CDWCAULDRON
      @CDWCAULDRON 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +15

      I say I say there Scipio Africanus the Elder, Just how do we stop Him !

    • @SciFiFemale
      @SciFiFemale 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +21

      @@firelunamoon He used to work at Disney, so probably met him there.

    • @zennvirus7980
      @zennvirus7980 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +22

      @@CDWCAULDRON (Daffy as Fabius, Cato's friend) "He is despicable!".

  • @firelunamoon
    @firelunamoon 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +548

    Hannibal was one of the first historical figures I ever read about as a kid. The image of an ancient general marching his army and elephants across the Alps really sparked my imagination.

    • @salaltschul3604
      @salaltschul3604 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +29

      Imagine those elephants..."where the hell are we? What is this? Is this SNOW?! You know this is the EXACT opposite of our natural habitat, don't you?!"

    • @Cypherwraith001
      @Cypherwraith001 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

      I love Extra History's take on that fact. For a provincial Roman soldier, imagine seeing an elephant for the first time. You may only have even heard of an elephant, and suddenly your enemy is charging at you on a beast larger than any creature you'd ever seen.
      This is the closest that humanity ever got to fighting actual monsters.

    • @ZeFodao-qv5gy
      @ZeFodao-qv5gy หลายเดือนก่อน

      TUNISIA 🇹🇳🇹🇳🇹🇳💂🏾‍♂️💂🏾‍♂️💂🏾‍♂️

  • @deathmatch1959
    @deathmatch1959 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +171

    Max, you can't just casually drop "my friend Bob Bergan, the actual voice of Porky Pig" like that out of nowhere like your Cato the Elder dropping figs on the senate.

    • @lornahuddleston1453
      @lornahuddleston1453 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Precisely Max. So you schmooze with Warner Brothers voices, eh?

  • @adamradford8053
    @adamradford8053 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +45

    You are really just gonna casually drop "I've been friends with the voice of Porky Pig for 30 years" on us like that? That's such deep lore, I love it

    • @beejereeno2
      @beejereeno2 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      But that's not what he said.

    • @adamradford8053
      @adamradford8053 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      ​@beejereeno2 I think you are right? I think I misunderstood the sentence. He didn't say how long he's been friends with then, but rather how long they were the voice of porky pig. Thanks for saying something

  • @BenChurchill76
    @BenChurchill76 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +547

    Also, I'm sure Hannibal's "snake bombs" were scary for the Romans, but I would not want to be the guy who was tasked with collecting as many venomous snakes as possible and stuffing them into jars!!

    • @kathleenhensley5951
      @kathleenhensley5951 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +23

      Gloves. Long gloves.

    • @vigilantcosmicpenguin8721
      @vigilantcosmicpenguin8721 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +24

      @@kathleenhensley5951 Or tongs.

    • @krankarvolund7771
      @krankarvolund7771 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +30

      Probably not for the Romans, Hannibal had that idea when he was in exile after losing the war, he was fighting greeks in Turkey :p

    • @icarusbinns3156
      @icarusbinns3156 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +29

      Just imagining how ANGRY those poor snakes must have been after being stuffed in a jar and lobbed through the air. Many snakes definitely died from bites and suffocation and impact… and of course getting killed by startled soldiers

    • @j.bat.8235
      @j.bat.8235 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

      Right up there on the top 10 of "world's worst jobs"

  • @donaldwert7137
    @donaldwert7137 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +279

    Love that intro: "...where we make a meal for Hannibal. Barca, not Lecter." 🤣

    • @a.katherinesuetterlin3028
      @a.katherinesuetterlin3028 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

      I can just see it now: " I will eat his puls punica with cheese, egg and a good (insert Roman beverage of imagination here)." 😂
      I mean, we have zero idea of what they would have washed that stuff down with, as it's more of a modern thing to have milk or coffee as a breakfast drink, if I understand correctly. I wonder if Max has covered that. 🤔
      And I said "breakfast" because I hear "porridge" and I think "breakfast." Add cheese and egg, and that's a power meal, for sure! 😁

    • @jonathanbair523
      @jonathanbair523 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@a.katherinesuetterlin3028 Sounds like pizza on a bagel... Can be eaten any time :D

    • @a.katherinesuetterlin3028
      @a.katherinesuetterlin3028 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@jonathanbair523 Fair point. 😁

    • @mirandarensberger6919
      @mirandarensberger6919 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

      My mind went straight to, "Well, we know what Hannibal Lecter ate for breakfast." And now I am questioning my own humanity.

    • @theotherohlourdespadua1131
      @theotherohlourdespadua1131 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      It is a funny situation to contemplate. Hannibal Lecter IS a gourmet and a man of high culture so I presume he would appreciate historical cuisine just for the sheer novelty...

  • @katarinaroman8392
    @katarinaroman8392 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +258

    I won Trivial Pursuit because of my food history knowledge thanks to you!!! 😊

    • @TastingHistory
      @TastingHistory  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +87

      Ooh what was the clue?

    • @jwilliams3269
      @jwilliams3269 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

      😂😂😂 awesome!!

    • @sturm2186
      @sturm2186 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      ​@@TastingHistoryyou should make african dishes like kongo or zulu food.

    • @Ericb1980
      @Ericb1980 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      right??!! now i need to know too! lol@@TastingHistory

  • @uwuppa
    @uwuppa 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +888

    Pokemon fact: The plush today is Victini, which represents victory. Hannibal was a winner, so it kind of makes sense. 4/5

    • @catherinemontrose2102
      @catherinemontrose2102 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +30

      Thank you for this! I was trying to identify the Pokemon connection and failing.

    • @mercenarygundam1487
      @mercenarygundam1487 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

      AHHH, I was thinking Donphan but ok

    • @SciFiFemale
      @SciFiFemale 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

      I thought it was going to be Phanpy.

    • @jaredthehawk3870
      @jaredthehawk3870 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      I wouldn't say Hannibal was a winner... sure, he won battles, but he couldn't win the war. He never could deliver that knock-out blow to the Romans.

    • @rcrawford42
      @rcrawford42 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +15

      @@jaredthehawk3870 More the fault of the city fathers of Carthage than Hannibal that he didn't win.

  • @RaggedLands
    @RaggedLands 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +15

    The original quote is "Ceterum censeo cartaginem esse delendam", which means "furthermore, I believe Cartago must be destroyed"
    "Cartago delenda est" is an abbreviation

  • @nit11
    @nit11 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +30

    Im from a mercenary island during the punic wars, on the side of Cartago, Ibiza.
    We still have tales about how he was born during a storm, in a boat, next to our Island, and that he had come every 7 years. That he drinked wine of our island and made a circle of ibicencan soil arround his tent because that would protect him from poison (there are no poisonous animals here). About him crossing the alps, his numbers going down and making allies to compensate.
    We still have all this tales, passed down mouth to mouth, mother to children... So allways happy to hear about my childhood hero XD

  • @SimuLord
    @SimuLord 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +205

    For those interested in Carthaginian history and how they came to cross paths with the Romans, I recommend "Carthage Must Be Destroyed: The Rise and Fall of an Ancient Civilization" by Richard Miles. Grover Gardner's narration of the audiobook is excellent.

    • @FoodNerds
      @FoodNerds 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      Thank you.

    • @ZeFodao-qv5gy
      @ZeFodao-qv5gy หลายเดือนก่อน

      Tunisiaaaaaa 🇹🇳🇹🇳🇹🇳🇹🇳💂🏾‍♂️💂🏾‍♂️💂🏾‍♂️ Hannibal

  • @yasmineturki7432
    @yasmineturki7432 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +41

    Hello from Carthage! Thank you for making this video ive been living over carthagian ruins my whole life but this is the first time i learn about this! ❤🇹🇳

    • @angelarigido7161
      @angelarigido7161 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Aren't you guys overrun with vampires? I haven't seen a blood sausage recipe yet!

  • @Pooply21
    @Pooply21 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +45

    I made this a while back, I used burghul wheat, egg, ricotta, and date molasses. In Lebanese and I felt that we'd probably make it that way 😂
    Phoenicians were known for their dairy consumption. Story of Senuhe mentions it as well

    • @sophitsa79
      @sophitsa79 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Did you use the fine burghul?

    • @Pooply21
      @Pooply21 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      @@sophitsa79 I've never heard 'fine' being used to describe it. I think I used grade "2" which is what I use for Taboulé and Bazerghan

    • @sophitsa79
      @sophitsa79 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@Pooply21 I'm in Australia and but fine or course burghul (often Turkish product). I'll have to read up on! Thanks 🙏

    • @ZeFodao-qv5gy
      @ZeFodao-qv5gy หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Pooply21 Is not phoenician is not from Lebanon. PUNIC = CARTHAGE TUNISIA 🇹🇳 NORTH AFRICA ITS A COUNTRY A ANTIC REPUBLIC their currency their culture their justice their law their army

    • @ZeFodao-qv5gy
      @ZeFodao-qv5gy หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Pooply21 do not try to steal the culture of others it is not written puls lebanon or puls phoenicienne IT IS WRITTEN PULS PUNICA Punic = mixture between indigenous Tunisian and Phoenician it is a people a civilization apart the Phoenicians fled their country which was administered either by the Egypt of the Pharaohs or by the Assyrians, the Phoenicians did not come as great conquerors, we must put things in context Queen Elyssa or Dido was welcomed by King Hiarbas, King of Africa (present-day Tunisia). )

  • @Ancusohm
    @Ancusohm 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +95

    I can't believe you got the Porky Pig voice actor to do that! 😂

  • @John-un3lj
    @John-un3lj 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +98

    11:36 broke me into laughter harder than Hannibal broke the Roman army at Cannae.

  • @Evan-rj9xy
    @Evan-rj9xy 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +249

    Rome: "I have an army."
    Carthage: "We have a Hannibal."

    • @KayleighBourquin
      @KayleighBourquin 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@xunqianbaidu6917 That shouldn't be as funny as it is XD

    • @michaelstein7510
      @michaelstein7510 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +20

      @@xunqianbaidu6917That’s always been one of the most impressive things about Ancient Rome to me. Just about any other state in history would have broken after a catastrophic defeat like Cannae. The Romans somehow found a way to re-group and build back their strength. Hannibal was a genius, but the logistics of Carthage failed him.

    • @redstar96gr57
      @redstar96gr57 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

      @@michaelstein7510 remember that this is just the 2nd Punic War.
      The Romans took similar casualties and even worse in the 1st one just from losing entire fleets to the elements.
      The Romans just had way too much manpower and political will to keep on fighting despite losses.

    • @FrikInCasualMode
      @FrikInCasualMode 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +20

      Rome:" We have another army."
      Carthage: "What? How many armies you have?"
      Rome: "All of them."

    • @michaelstein7510
      @michaelstein7510 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

      @@redstar96gr57 Yep, their resolve to win a war no matter the cost was incredible. They could lose battles, but they always came back to fight again. Combining that grim determination with their logistical dominance made them nearly unstoppable.
      If Carthage was going to stop Rome’s expansion, they had to win the First Punic War. The logistical advantage Rome had afterwards was too much for even Hannibal’s genius to overcome.

  • @angryscholar8450
    @angryscholar8450 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +28

    I'm an academic, and I sometimes get bogged down in the details and forget why I became one. Although I'm not an historian, your videos help me remember why I do what I do. The joy of discovery, of living in these worlds, really comes through in your work. Well done!

  • @karoleigharmstrong8568
    @karoleigharmstrong8568 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +46

    I went on a day trip with my cousin last week, to the Texas town of Granbury. There is a cute little book store, on the square, in we went. I found your cook book!! Snagged that baby, and I am now having the family pick their , to try, favorites. Can't wait to try some fun recipes.

  • @GeHeum
    @GeHeum 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +45

    Another fun fact is that the city Barcelona actually was founded by Hannibals father.
    This way the name Barcas is still visible today

    • @mindstalk
      @mindstalk 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Doesn't seem to actually be true, sorry.

  • @hannahbrown2728
    @hannahbrown2728 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +79

    Ive been watching you so long I was like "How the fuck does Max know Porky the Pigs VA that well?" So much has changed since the beginning I completely forgot you used to work for Disney! Its always a great day when we get new Tasting History!

  • @PJDAltamirus0425
    @PJDAltamirus0425 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

    Hannibal probably thought his army would starve if he went from battle to directly siege of Rome, the ravagement around battles on a supple run. During his ravaging, Fabian essentially insured Hannibal's army was sparsely locally supplied, hence the term Fabian stragety, to make continous small raids and skirminshes to drain down the logistical stamina of a army.

    • @-VOR
      @-VOR 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Lol no. Wasn't worried about his men starving. He didn't have enough men to lay siege and lacked support from carthage (money, siege equipment etc.). And a good amount of his small army were mercenaries, who would likely just leave.

  • @ISawABear
    @ISawABear 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

    Awesome to see Invicta get a shoutout, also worth shouting out is History Marche who've been covering all of Hannibal's campaigns/battles in great detail for years now!

  • @Annie-hv5uu
    @Annie-hv5uu 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +235

    I’m now mad that I never learned about Hannibal’s snake bombs!!! 🤣 That dude was creative!

    • @a.katherinesuetterlin3028
      @a.katherinesuetterlin3028 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +33

      And now I can't unsee that Samuel Jackson mashup Max created: "I'm tired of these m'fkn snakes on this m'fkn trireme!" 😂😂😂😂

    • @sharimeline3077
      @sharimeline3077 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

      Yes he was definitely that! Between the snakes and the elephants, he deserves to be remembered for thinking outside the box.

    • @GaldirEonai
      @GaldirEonai 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +21

      Hannibal operated on the principle of "if nobody has tried it because 'everyone _knows_ it's impossible' then it hasn't actually been _proven_ to be impossible."

    • @vigilantcosmicpenguin8721
      @vigilantcosmicpenguin8721 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      Just the words "snake bombs" are so cool that this has to be more well-known.

    • @krankarvolund7771
      @krankarvolund7771 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Fun fact, it was NOT against the Romans, or when he was a carthaginian general XD
      After the Second Punic War, he was exiled in Asia (not China, that's how they called Turkey and Iran ^^) and was hired as a general by Prusias Ist, king of Bythinia (the part of Turkey just next to Istanbul), where he fought Pergame, an ally of the Romans and had to improvise snake bombs to win a naval battle ^^
      He will later be king of his own city, but then betrayed by Prusias Ist and forced to kill himself to avoid being captured by the Romans ^^'

  • @animula6908
    @animula6908 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +136

    Hannibal Barca is one of my favorite characters from history. Edit: I recommend the cooking with Boris method for 1/3ing the egg. He uses a drimmel saw to cut the top of the shell off 😂

    • @mercenarygundam1487
      @mercenarygundam1487 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      Cannae
      Hannibal Barca: I like these odds.

    • @hndrwn
      @hndrwn 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

      Boris cooks things of Hannibal Barca with Hannibal Lector's style 😂

    • @shaventalz3092
      @shaventalz3092 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      @@hndrwn "In this video, we make liver tender... with grey beasts."
      (proceeds to bring in elephants to trample liver)

  • @nexussever
    @nexussever 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +34

    I wonder what it would taste like if you turned it into a savory dish- leave out the honey, add mushrooms and garlic. In any case, this is on my "must try" list as is.

    • @DaimoHope
      @DaimoHope 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      If you attempt that, please let us know

    • @e.urbach7780
      @e.urbach7780 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

      I make something similar for breakfast almost every day, but I use oats because I don't have wheat grains. Cook rolled oats in chicken broth (about 2 parts broth to 1 part oats), with whatever spices or herbs you want; I use mushroom powder with a few different kinds of pepper and other herbs in it (it's a seasoning mix), stirring frequently. When the oats have absorbed almost all of the broth, add in a handful of grated cheese and whatever other flavorings you want; I use Mexican salsa (medium heat) and chopped fresh cilantro, and take off the heat. Stir to mix. Put in a bowl and top with a fried egg. Delicious!

    • @nexussever
      @nexussever 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@e.urbach7780 This sound divine!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    • @HayTatsuko
      @HayTatsuko 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I was wondering the same. Black pepper and rosemary should have been been available in the general Mediterranean region at the time (though perhaps not in Carthage itself). I imagine using these with the emmer and fresh cheese, as well as a little salt, would be fantastic -- but there were many other appropriate herbs and spices available as well!

    • @nexussever
      @nexussever 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@HayTatsuko Your ideas are now on my "must try" list. 😄

  • @ignacio.carral
    @ignacio.carral 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

    I love how good you are at being an effective communicator (funny, clear, precise) and yet still retaining a quite strict academic standard when it comes to source criticism. Congrats, Max!

  • @Getpojke
    @Getpojke 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +28

    I've made "Puls punica" a fair few times now & always enjoyed it. Admittedly I've used slightly more modern grains like freely available (in Europe) Ebly grains. But have made my own ricotta, & honey & eggs from my own beasts.
    It makes for a lovely breakfast especially with berries sprinkled around . Also found that leftovers could be left to set up sightly in small dishes & eaten as small soft cakes is left somewhere cool.
    Interesting video, always amazed me how Hannibal kept Rome on its knees for so long.

    • @MossyMozart
      @MossyMozart 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @Getpojke - Your breakfast dish sounds wonderful.

    • @Getpojke
      @Getpojke 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@MossyMozart Thank you.
      I haven't made it in a while now but I do have a pile of wheat berries in the dry store that are needing eating through. I may treat myself this weekend.

  • @advertiserfriendlyusername5362
    @advertiserfriendlyusername5362 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    "I've had it with these venomous snakes, on this Roman naval trireme."

    • @Pygar2
      @Pygar2 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      "I'm gonna kick their asps!"

  • @aidanfarnan4683
    @aidanfarnan4683 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

    Was not expecting Porky Pig Cato of snakes on a Trireme, but this is why I love this channel.

  • @taekwongurl
    @taekwongurl 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +24

    I remember being bored out of my mind learning about the Punic wars in school, but I was so fascinated as you were retelling some parts of it.

    • @a.katherinesuetterlin3028
      @a.katherinesuetterlin3028 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

      In my experience, most social studies teachers cannot teach their way out of a paper bag. They tend to excel in being basketball or volleyball coaches. But in order to meet the demands of a short-budgeted small school district, they end up teaching anyway. 😅 Good for their paycheck, but bad for students who actually want to learn. 😜
      Fast forward to present day and now we have the marvelous Max Miller to not only be history teacher extraordinaire, but "home ec" instructor as well. 😁😁

    • @danielblair2684
      @danielblair2684 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      Which is a shame because the Second Punic War is one of the most interesting and exciting stories in history.

    • @jwilliams3269
      @jwilliams3269 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      Max is a man of many talents. Could literally watch him cook and tell stories all day.

    • @gregmuon
      @gregmuon 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Me too, but when I read about them on my own when I was out of school in my 20s, I was completely fascinated.

  • @BryantVonMiller
    @BryantVonMiller 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

    That edit of snakes on a plane was top tier stuff Max oh I laughed so hard at it.
    Even mum was concerned by it.
    That is all

  • @ulrike9978
    @ulrike9978 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +26

    I had two novels about Hannibal and the second Punic war as a child/young teenager and I am now retroactively massively disappointed that they left out the snake bombs😅

    • @krankarvolund7771
      @krankarvolund7771 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      Probably because it was after the Punic War, Hannibal was fighting for a greek king in Turkey against another greek king, while in exile ^^

    • @ulrike9978
      @ulrike9978 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@krankarvolund7771 That would of course explain it^^

  • @SpaceLioness
    @SpaceLioness 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +32

    Today I learned Hannibal was a certified badazz cool as a cucumber who liked making friends! Also gotta make some porridge now

  • @saintjacques8137
    @saintjacques8137 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +62

    How do you even find these topics? Amazing! Just a couple of weeks ago Schwerpunkt made a 2 hours long video on Roman military food and he made excellent videos about Carthaginian warfare too. If anyone's interested I warmly recommend him. He get pretty thoroughly in detail with such stuff

    • @kellikelli4413
      @kellikelli4413 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @saintjacques
      When so much of history is embellishment (untruths), isn't going into that much detail a waste of our time ⌚.

    • @isabelled4871
      @isabelled4871 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      The Invicta channel is very good, too. And they posted a video about Carthage 2 hours ago !

  • @chesterross7513
    @chesterross7513 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    As someone who was infatuated with the punic wars and Carthage back in high school, this is by far and large my favorite episode of yours

  • @petergray2712
    @petergray2712 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    12:50 Despite his victories, Hannibal received almost no direct support from Carthage. The Carthaginian Navy was overstretched and outmatched by the Roman Navy, and this prevented Carthage from sending reinforcements and supplies across the Mediterranean to Hannibal. It is thought that this lack of support deterred Hannibal from directly besieging Rome, as siege warfare was a messy and unhygienic process that immobilized the opposing forces into squalid conditions that encouraged epidemics of typhoid, dysentery, and smallpox that quickly depleted them of their soldiers. To attack Rome directly, Hannibal needed an army of 70,000 to 100,000 men and up to a year's provisions, plus heavy siege weapons and the troops trained in their use.

  • @Zaarin1
    @Zaarin1 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +30

    I've been hoping you'd do some Punic, Phoenician, or Canaanite dishes! Carthage was a fascinating society. We know from secondary sources that they were a highly cultured, literate society (from Plautus we know they had a thriving theater tradition, and Augustine tells us no man should call himself educated who can't read Punic), but sadly very little remains except some graffiti, sepulchral inscriptions and victory steles, a few glosses in Greek manuscripts, and, of course, the bits of Punic in Plautus' Poenulus. As usual, the Romans were very thorough.

  • @advertiserfriendlyusername5362
    @advertiserfriendlyusername5362 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    "I swear by the deathless gods that I shall not rest until the heart of Rome bleeds dry on the sword of Carthage."

  • @mukbangCompilation
    @mukbangCompilation 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    i'm soo excited for this one, i'm from Tunisia, and i've been waiting for a carthage episode

  • @frogsandalwood154
    @frogsandalwood154 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +19

    I did not know all that about Hannibal Barca!! Wow!!! This was a very intriguing history lesson

  • @sharonprimett5102
    @sharonprimett5102 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +28

    Yay! My favorite part of Tuesday ! Can you please do a video on the chowder wars? New England vs. Rhode Island style would be awesome

    • @TastingHistory
      @TastingHistory  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +24

      It’s on the list.

    • @sharonprimett5102
      @sharonprimett5102 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      That's awesome! Can't wait to watch the video 😊

    • @danielsantiagourtado3430
      @danielsantiagourtado3430 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      ​@@TastingHistoryAwesome ❤❤❤❤❤

    • @MossyMozart
      @MossyMozart 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @sharonprimett5102 - If Rhode Island is anything like Manhattan, I hope he doesn't bother. >_

  • @Spankypenguin1
    @Spankypenguin1 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Interestingly the 3rd Punic war didn't officially end until the mayors of Rome and modern Carthage signed a peace treaty on 5th February 1985.

  • @Shauma_llama
    @Shauma_llama 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    Good recap of Hannibal. Hannibal's dad was a major figure of the First Punic War and their colinazation of Spain. The Romans called their Spanish capital Novo Carthago, New Carthage. Now know to us as Cartagena.
    Barcelona may be named as such for Hannibal's dad, Hamilcar Barca

    • @cal2127
      @cal2127 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      which is ironic because carthage meant new city in phonecian. so nova carthage would be new new city

    • @droid-droidsson
      @droid-droidsson วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@cal2127 both Cartago Nova and Cartagena are Latin or later names, the Carthaginians themselves would have likely called both their capital city as well as their colony in Spain "Qart-Hadas[h]t", so both were just "Carthage".

  • @lapbalducci
    @lapbalducci 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    My grandmother and I found about this recipe at an exposition on Carthage when i was a child and it immediately became a staple of our summer meals!!!
    I'm actually moved, now❤

  • @Roxanewolfie
    @Roxanewolfie 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    Ancient Rome is one of my biggest interests, and you can't be into Rome without also being into Hannibal/Carthage. Love it when my historical interests overlap with this channel like this, because I feel like I'm learning about a whole other side of these ancient cultures that doesn't really get covered anywhere else. Thank you as always, Max!

  • @BenChurchill76
    @BenChurchill76 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    The Porky Pig fanart, and Bob Bergen’s voice clip were just the icing on the cake. I had just listened to your interview with Matt Baume, where you talked about working, and striking up a friendship with Bob Bergen, so that connection was fresh for me, 😂

  • @TheGallantDrake
    @TheGallantDrake 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +23

    Hannibal boosting morale by laughing at the enemy reminds me of a scene in Helsreach, a Warhammer 40k story, where a Chaplain boosts morale when facing down a massive army by essentially doing the same. I believe the line was “when the time comes, I apologize for asking you to waste your ammunition on their bodies.”

    • @j.bat.8235
      @j.bat.8235 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You, sir, are a man of culture

  • @limeparticle
    @limeparticle 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +29

    I have no idea how you manage to make history so interesting, but I surely appreciate it 🥰

    • @acidset
      @acidset 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      History IS interesting, you just need great storytellers to do justice to all the great events and details

  • @srice6231
    @srice6231 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    I usually like eggs for breakfast but since this has the cheese and a little egg I think it would make a really great breakfast! I love the Porky Pig cameo!

    • @statusdisarray9598
      @statusdisarray9598 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I am going to try it for sure it sounds delicious to me anything with ricotta and honey I am “in”

  • @minaxue
    @minaxue 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +48

    I might not be referring to Roman manuscripts for my cooking instructions, but I'm 35 and still googling how long to bake a potato.

    • @TastingHistory
      @TastingHistory  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

      😂

    • @shaventalz3092
      @shaventalz3092 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +22

      That one's easy. "Till it be enough."

    • @iknowchristalena
      @iknowchristalena 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      It's ok I didn't know how to boil an egg until about 30

    • @Hallows4
      @Hallows4 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      My father always says you can never overbake a potato, and my mother taught me the trick of skewering them with a fork before baking to prevent explosions. To answer your question, I typically do between 1 and 2 hours, and drizzle them with salt, pepper, and olive oil before putting them in the oven to get a nice, crispy skin :)

    • @minaxue
      @minaxue 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Hallows4 gosh up to 2 hours at what temp? A lower roast of 375??

  • @sarchlalaith8836
    @sarchlalaith8836 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I love the image of elephants skating down the mountains

  • @PokhrajRoy.
    @PokhrajRoy. 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +29

    More than the recipes and the history, I ardently admire your sourcing of ingredients.

  • @annunakian8054
    @annunakian8054 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This man teaches history from his kitchen in the most interesting & entertaining way. Legend.

  • @rjn8327
    @rjn8327 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +19

    Max I think it would be awesome to see an episode on Roman gaul and Germanic tribes. Mulsum could be a good addition to such episode👍

  • @emmakratz-bailey2462
    @emmakratz-bailey2462 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Hi Max! My husband and I always LOVE your videos; Tuesdays are the best because of them!! I had a thought for a potential video, where you could talk about the Chinese classical novel "Journey to the West" and maybe do an ancient Chinese recipe, possibly a peach-based one since that's a plot point in the story! Plus, there is some commentary on food and gluttony in the book itself, which could be a fun thing to touch on, too! Either way, it's always so fun to see your takes on things and to learn so very much with every video!

  • @HabsburgFanClub
    @HabsburgFanClub 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    "I will either find a recipe or I will make one" - Max while reading about Hannibal

  • @farpointgamingdirect
    @farpointgamingdirect 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I sat beside Bob Bergen during the banquet at our Baltimore sci-fi con Farpoint many years ago. Kathy Garver sat right across from me as well. As an amateur animation/old time radio/voice acting historian, this was a fantastic evening!

  • @ShawnNowlan
    @ShawnNowlan 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    I like your growing trend of commenting on the missing parts of the recipes. This is actually very cool for me! :-)

  • @agnesvanya2329
    @agnesvanya2329 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Every episode on Max's channel is terrific. I studied classical history a billion years ago, so this episode is especially great in my view.

  • @hanibathiche
    @hanibathiche 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hi Max, thanks for this recipe. Tried it and it’s great. I’m from Lebanon, formerly Phoenicia, and Puls Punica has the same flavor profiles as a well known treat from the Bekaa Valley, Arisheh a white cheese with honey slathered on a paper thin wheat bread known as saj. My friends and I always stop at Bou’Elias’ bakery for fresh Arisheh and 3asal (honey) wraps. As for sweetened cooked wheat, it’s still a favorite during feast days like St. Barbara’s day in December. So more links between ancient and modern

  • @R2debo_
    @R2debo_ 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    As a Tunisian, we are still proud of him today, his final victory could have changed history 'Carthage Eternum'. But the corruption that led to his demise 2000 years ago still hampers development today here in Tunisia and all over the Mediterranean.

    • @TastingHistory
      @TastingHistory  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      It’s true. They were brought down by internal struggles more than the Romans.

    • @BoxStudioExecutive
      @BoxStudioExecutive 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@TastingHistory But that's what the Romans told us, and these are the same Romans who stereotyped Carthaginians as duplicitious, lying tricksters who just happen to claim that Carthaginian politicians betrayed their generals? The same Romans who destroyed all Carthaginian records of the 2nd Punic War (including Hannibal's own account!) that might have told us something different?
      Hmm...

    • @TastingHistory
      @TastingHistory  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@BoxStudioExecutive Also true. That's why you gotta write stuff down... and not have Romans come destroy it all. Definitely a case of the victors writing history.

  • @bnhietala
    @bnhietala 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +15

    Perhaps for Halloween you should do a meal that IS fit for Hannibal Lecter! Maybe you could find a historical recipe for sweetbreads! 😁

    • @Code_Lune
      @Code_Lune 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Now now, we can’t have this man in jail yet, I quite enjoy his videos.

    • @bnhietala
      @bnhietala 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Code_Lune true! He'll just have to get his sweetbreads for a hog instead. At least he wouldn't have a problem finding a nice chianti.

  • @mounamounayer4818
    @mounamounayer4818 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    An interesting fact about Hannibal is that his strategies are still taught at Wespoint and other military schools. General Schwarzkopf used Hanibal’s Canae Battle strategy in the First Gulf War, and like Hannibal, he did not invade Baghdad, which ultimately led to the Second Gulf War. As someone who lives in what was once ancient Phoenicia (modern Lebanon), I can tell you that this recipe is still extant, albeit, with a fresh cottage-type of cheese 😊

    • @isawwhatthedoghasdone2549
      @isawwhatthedoghasdone2549 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Phoenicia is a french creation
      Carthage was a native Amazigh empire

    • @richardstephens5570
      @richardstephens5570 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@isawwhatthedoghasdone2549 Nope. The city of Carthage was founded by Phoenicians in the 9th century BC as a trading post.

    • @isawwhatthedoghasdone2549
      @isawwhatthedoghasdone2549 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@richardstephens5570 if that's the case where is the near eastern admixture in Carthage
      The dieties were different with the goddess Ifri Tanit and Baal Ammun being native gods
      The architecture different
      The myth of Didon is Greek propaganda

    • @isawwhatthedoghasdone2549
      @isawwhatthedoghasdone2549 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @YarpYarp1 Stop crying french state

  • @nakatomitower5869
    @nakatomitower5869 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    "You know how to gain a victory but not how to use one." Those are some prophetic words.

  • @rjpallotta
    @rjpallotta 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I was inspired to make this! It was easy and made a delicious and fulfilling breakfast. My variations: I used a few teaspoons of strawberry jam instead of honey (only because I had none in the house) and I don't have a mortar and pestle to crush the wheat so I let it soak overnight and cooked it in lots of water on low heat for about an hour; gave it a nutty and crunchy taste. Now part of my breakfast food rotation.

  • @corycunio
    @corycunio 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

    I love you Max! Yet another wonderful edition to the set!

  • @Hybris51129
    @Hybris51129 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Anytime that we get Cato Porky is a good day and probably one of the few times I can almost convince myself to join instagram to see the memes.

  • @yamaddie
    @yamaddie 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I grew up with that cato the elder joke, we always talked a lot when we ate when I lived at home because my parents was really into the whole Mediterranean deal of dinner being a very social event, so sometimes when we discussed something my dad would unrelated finish a sentence or a point with "but as cato the elder always said "Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam"" (which was obviously a hint to the joke that cato would bring it up no matter what was discussed otherwise)

  • @MrVovansim
    @MrVovansim 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I loved the bit of trivia that pomegranates were called carthaginian apples. Another item to add to my list of fruit that europeans decided to call apple because they had no other word for it. Alongside:
    Tomato -- italian: pomo d'oro -- golden apple
    Potato -- french: pomme de terre -- ground apple
    Orange -- german: apfelsin -- chinese apple

    • @MrVovansim
      @MrVovansim 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Actually, now looking at it, I guess pomegranate means ... Garnet apple?

  • @TheFella69
    @TheFella69 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Feels good being this early to great content.

  • @StanfordChiou
    @StanfordChiou 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Many of the subjects of the Carthaginian Empire would have been Amazigh, so there's a connection to last episode's tagine. Can we expect more North African episodes?

  • @enricoporotti4128
    @enricoporotti4128 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Took me until the end of the video to realise it's basically cuccia (stress on the 'i', both 'i' and 'a' are pronounced separetely) a typical dish from my hometown of Palermo in Sicily, traditionally made on Saint Lucy's day (December 13th): boiled whole wheat grain mixed with creamed ricotta (plus chocolate chips).

  • @John-ir4id
    @John-ir4id 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    That Snakes on a Plane bit was brilliant!

  • @lachie_beta316
    @lachie_beta316 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +13

    Your videos always brighten my day!

  • @lhfirex
    @lhfirex 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    This porridge sounds like it's good enough to march elephants on Max's house to see if he has any leftovers!

  • @Cybonator
    @Cybonator 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    His old man Amical was also a superb general and never lost a battle in the First Punic War.
    I'm waiting for the HBO series based on the entangled lives of the Barcas and Scipios

  • @SherryAnnOfTheWest
    @SherryAnnOfTheWest 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I love oat groats - haven't had Emmer wheat groats .... a very tasty, nutty and lower-calorie alternative to brown rice! I also add some wild rice when I cook my oat groats and eat it as a side dish!

  • @KimberlyInSoCal310
    @KimberlyInSoCal310 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    This is such a great channel! I'm not much of a cook, but I adore the history part of these videos. My Ancient Rome class at university did not discuss the snake bombs, or some of the other interesting things I learned in this video!

  • @blackvial
    @blackvial 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    This sounds really good and if you ever do a volume 2 of your cookbook this would be a great entry for it

  • @The105ODST
    @The105ODST 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Yay a new video to watch while I am in bed resting after injuring myself at the gym yesterday.

  • @danielhoolihan
    @danielhoolihan 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    That Hannibal joke makes me wonder if we are ever going to see you tackle a history of 'long pig'.. I actually think you are one of the few who could a) do it justice.. and b) pull it off without being weird about it..

  • @Stop4MotionMakr
    @Stop4MotionMakr 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    The most recent episode from Fall of Civilisation channel is on Carthage and it's an incredible chapter in antiquity history.

    • @BramKaandorp
      @BramKaandorp 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Absolutely worth a watch!

  • @justrosy5
    @justrosy5 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    It's possible that his version was uncooked. Some people have a hard time with the texture of cooked grains. I myself take my oatmeal (quick oats only) uncooked. I treat it like cold cereal, add whatever fruits I want, some stevia, and sometimes some baking cocoa (makes it taste like Cocoa Puffs, to a large degree). Some of us are just different is all. 😄

    • @deniaridley
      @deniaridley 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Good point

    • @w.reidripley1968
      @w.reidripley1968 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Keep that up, justrosy5, and you're gonna really get into those no-bake fudge and oatmeal cookies. Basically baking chocolate, sugar, milk, and quick oats, a little butter. Melt, mix, drop on cookie sheet or wax paper and let to set.
      Quaker Oats offers a recipe, and an option to mix in peanut butter as well.

  • @user-sr4oq4us4c
    @user-sr4oq4us4c 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Rome: "I have an army."Carthage: "We have a Hannibal.". I love you Max! Yet another wonderful edition to the set!.

  • @dadman2electricboogaloo672
    @dadman2electricboogaloo672 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Another banger, Max! I will definitely make this, substituting oats for the wheat due to allergies. My mother LOVES your cookbook!

  • @Tallahassee21
    @Tallahassee21 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Awesome, I was hoping you'd cover the punic war.

  • @jasoncampbell9048
    @jasoncampbell9048 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Heya max. Just ordered your cookbook from amazon, and while it is highly unlikely I'll ever make anything out of it, I wanted to give it a read and support you at the same time. Always look forward to your vids, even the gastronomicly weird ones like parm ice cream 🙃

    • @TastingHistory
      @TastingHistory  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      Thank you! There are a couple simple recipes in there that maybe one day, if you’re bored, you can whip up 😁

  • @greenerygeek
    @greenerygeek 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Always learning from your vids, Max. As a horticulturist, this was really interesting cos the genus name for pomegranate is Punica. The etymology/derivation of botanical names is so fascinating. Thanks!

  • @kevinjudia122
    @kevinjudia122 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Love the content and history! Keep ‘em coming!

  • @Azphreal
    @Azphreal 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Max loved your podcast with Craig. You should come to the UK for when we do the re-enactment at Battle and do the meal that William the Conqueror had on the tapestry there. I am sure that people in my group would have kit that would fit you so you could go full Viking lol.

  • @caturdaynite7217
    @caturdaynite7217 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    The Fall of Civilizations channel on YT has a great history of Carthage. I've watched it several times. I highly recommend it.

    • @LuzMaria95
      @LuzMaria95 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      thanks!

  • @jonathanbair523
    @jonathanbair523 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    3:46 time stamp for start of what Max is going to make... A heaping cup (110g) of Emmer Wheat, 1 1/2 cup of fresh cheese, 2 1/2Tablespoons of honey, 1/3rd of whisked egg... Pound the Emmer in a motar to brake open the oats, add cold water to cover the oats and let sit for several hours or till well softened, drain oats add 2 cups of water cook on low heat bringing to a simmer and coot at simer for 20-30 mins cook till most water evaporates and oats look like oatmeal. Add cheese and stir in add honey and stir till every thing is melted and combined add egg and mix in cook 5 more mins.

  • @olakinrimisi6053
    @olakinrimisi6053 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    The Hannibal v. Historians meme had me screaming, thank you. 😂

  • @DeltagodAndFriends
    @DeltagodAndFriends 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    More great topics as always!

  • @danielsantiagourtado3430
    @danielsantiagourtado3430 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    Love your content Max! Specially Roman! You had me with that Garum video! Longtime fan!
    Leave a hearth please❤❤❤❤❤🥹🥹🥹🥹🥹🥹🥹

  • @ericanicksin6568
    @ericanicksin6568 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I remember some of this stuff from one of my first of many history classes, but forgot it until now! Those poor elephants

  • @susanschaffner4422
    @susanschaffner4422 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Love Tuesdays and your channel. And of course the history. I always learn something new.