Planting Onions, Seed To Harvest - The Definitive Guide
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 2 ต.ค. 2024
- Growing Onions Made Easy! Onions are hardy, low-maintenance plants that require very little for such a big burst of flavor. Unfortunately, they can give you trouble when I comes to getting actually bulbs at harvest time.
Well, until now. In this video, I'll show you the 3 ways to plant Onions, including an in-depth tutorial on how I've been planting my Onions no-till and no-dig for the last 10 years. Timing and variety is everything, and by the end you'll be an Onion Master, harvesting giant bulbs like its nothing! :-)
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i thought you were going to show us HOW to get the onion seeds. nada here
@@halburd1 that's a two year process.... Onions are biennial plants. What gave you the impression I was raising the onions for seeds?
Good tutorial but a tip is work on your upspeak. It distracts from what you’re trying to say
I am wanting to grow onions from seed. A number of people have commented that onions are biennial. Others don't mention it. This in itself is confusing. My impression is if they are biennial they take two seasons (years) to fully mature. Is this correct? What do you do after the first year? Do you harvest and store them through winter for replanting or leave them in the ground?
Another banger! Can you grow onions in containers/grow bags ?
First actual demonstration I’ve seen for onions. It makes it a lot more understood.
Thanks, hope it helps!!
I just love your videos. Concise, detailed, and lots of practical information. It really helps to see from beginning to end instead of just a portion of the steps that leaves you wondering what to do when xyz happens. ❤️
Wow! This is the most complete specific crop video I've ever seen on every aspect of starting through harvesting and storage, taking into account location and other variables. Extremely well done, economical in terms of time and commentary at the same time extremely thorough. I haven't grown onions before but as a result of this video I'm going to make a pretty substantial commitment of space in my garden to do it. Thank you!
Thanks so much Rich, that means a lot. Enjoy the weekend! :-)
Great Video. Just pulled my onions early this evening. While it was not my first crop it is my best! Finally some large onions! Cant wait to try again next year!
Right on susan! What variety did you grow?
This was the best, most informative video on growing and preparing beds!
Thank you! Best video I've seen on growing onions...you explain and illustrate garden techniques so well! I'm going to try again...and that's saying something because I've had zero success in the past 😂
Thanks so much Helen, that means a lot. I think you'll do great on the next batch... Positive thinking!
And now I know exactly where I went wrong. Thank you for the video. I'd given up on onions and garlic all together. But I can see where I went wrong and it makes absolute sense why I would not get onions like I imagined I would.
Right on Stefanie, hope it helps! :-)
Awesome video!! I’m learning so much from you!! This Spring in 2023 I’m going to plant my garden in raised beds for the first time 🤗 hopefully is less work than planting it direct on the dirt!! Hopefully it will help me in less work dealing with weeds!! 🙌🏻🦋🙌🏻
Only good onion video on the internet
watched a few of your videos. subbed. Great content. Great delivery. Enjoyed very much.
Hey, thanks for that! Its appreciated more than you know. :-)
Great video thanks for sharing
Cheers, thanks for watching! :-)
Very useful Tips 👍
That was a fantastic amount of worthwhile info. Thanks for that!. Do you ever trim the tops on your onions so that the bulbs grow larger? We always just bent them over, but this year I kept them trimmed once in a while. this is a first for me and I haven't actually checked any yet. It is too early. Enjoyed and take care!
Thanks Michael, appreciate that! I haven't tried trimming the greenery....might be a good experiment!
I cut and freeze tops as pieces get top heavy. I keep my onions in the ground for 2 years as I live in Tennessee. I have short raised beds. 6 inches or shorter. Last year's plants are giving me next year's seeds. I did 50 new plants from sets that will stay in the ground until next year's harvest and seeds. I probably will not do Broccoli next year as it has lots of leaves but the heads came up no larger than my thumb print and go right to seed. Not even enough for a mouthful. Cauliflower heads have a slightly bigger head but the Earwigs loved the Cheddar one and my white ones are turning purple. Cabbage hopefully are doing good but next year will use bug covers as they are after the outer leaves. Pak Choy got all ate up and then went to seed. First tomatoes got eaten by something as my husband did not pick them as I asked. I had a back operation and he is now in charge.
Thank you so much for this video. You had a lot of very important steps to follow and I feel like I have a really good chance of getting some nice bulbs this year. Cheers.
Thanks bro,very informative
Cheers, thanks for watching! :-)
Thanks man, I learned several tips that contributed to my terrible onion performance this year... Spacing, too deep, over fert. being some big ones. The learning curve is steep sometimes haha.
on a side not thank you for not being a click bait title guy, that is sooo annoying. You just title it for what it is, very refreshing THANK YOU
I hear you John...its a tricky one sometimes. When you get them down though, they become super low maintenance! :-) Have a great weekend buddy.
Thank you for this video! So well thought out and informative!
Thanks, appreciate that! :-)
I have green onions that are two years old out in the back. They came from store-bought. Snip about an inch off the bottom, dry for a day or two them replant. They even ovrWintered tho last year it was mostly rain and cold enough but no freezing. [[North Carolina]]. Tried it with bulb onions but no joy yet. I do have two Leeks I planted a month ago that are now full grown-waiting to see if the bolt. My seed onions, well, I got one. Might need better seeds but my raised beds [[still in progress of building]] were started in June so everything is late for Summer, just started Fall to Winter veggies.
Interesting: you wait 1 month after last frost day to plant them out. I didn't know that.
Thanks for the video!
For the starts yeah....seeds can go in as soon as last frost is past.....but I wait just that extra little bit for the starters. :-)
That's awesome so Instead of removing that used soil you put brown paper over it? Was that mulch. Smart n cost efficient 🙈can't wait for my onions!
Tried 3 times to grow pickling onions and failed. They grew fast and leggy. Same with dill, parsley, and turnip. Seems like some plants may have a different way to get past that part as a seedling. Other plants like pickling cucumbers, peppers, beans and cantaloupe are doing great. Any tips on the first 4 plants that went bad would be greatly appreciated. Thanks. Your videos are great and sure helped me and my son get into gardening as this is my first year.
I never see you use a hose , always a water can. Is there a reason for this? Btw, your info is always spot on and appreciated! Blessings!
Mostly for mobility tammy. I like to use my watering time as the time I inspect the crops and just see what's going on with the garden. I do have hoses, but I don't get that intimate interaction with the plants. :-)
With regard to "onions hate competition" I hear other well respected gardeners say to plant nightshade (tomatoes, pepper) in between your onions as it will benefit them
The onions in my beds are enjoying hanging out with tomato and eggplant 👍
The tomato give shade which helps reduce water evaporation from the substrate
Did both sets and grew onions from seed. All sets I grew laid over while my onions from seed are still standing.
Also my sets flowered so can only be dehydrated not good for long term storage.
Next year I will not do sets. Will grow them all by seed!
Ugghh...been there. That's also the problem with sets from a biennial plant....they can be fooled into thinking its their 2nd year (which it actually is) and then they go to flower instead of producing. Yuck! Sorry to hear that!
I cut a purple onion and left it water and when it started rooting I planted it outside and it’s already sprouting on top. However, my germinating Spanish onion seeds are still not sprouting :/ I guess because they are germinating outside and it’s been 80-90f over here. I’m going to move them under shade to see if that helps.
Yeah Elena, onion seeds are a strange one, germinating at much cooler temps than normal vegetable seeds!
Great guide. One question. I have multi sown my seeds indoors. should I divide them prior to planting outdoors to provide them more room to grow? Thanks
I've always just divided them at the time of planting outside Darren, never before. Always works.
Oh, great call Jeff!!!! i need to buy onion sets NOW!!!
Don't do sets Dave....make your own starts and have a MUCH better crop in 2022!!
@@TheRipeTomatoFarms I'll definitely consider starting from seed. I just never usually have my lights running that early in the year
@@OakKnobFarm they grow FAST.. Just start them at the same time as tomatoes!
I'm wondering which onion is for Australia?
Amazing and informative videos. Thankyou
Been looking 4 this from beginning to harvest .
Live in Montgomery County, Texas so we can plant year around - some things .thank u
Right on!! You guys will be doing the short day varieties...either early spring, or late fall and over winter them. :-)
I live in Texas as well. While others still have snow on the ground, we already have plants in the ground for a month.
Love your vids!
Thanks so much! :-)
Just a question: The only mulch I have available is grass clippings. Do I need the clippings to dry out before putting them on top of soil?
Thanks! 💚
Not at all. I use green grass as a mulch all the time!
I noticed that once the bulbs grew, they were sticking up out of the dirt, uncovered. Do you need to mulch them more to keep them covered as they mature? Also, are the stems edible?
Hey Katie, no, the bulbs don't need to be covered at all. My best ones always grow on top of everything, soil and mulch! And yes, the stems are totally edible.....they taste just like green onions!
Thanks -you have answered a few question. Real good information. Keep the video s coming. Cheers from Aus.
Thanks Keith, appreciate you watching! Enjoy the weekend! :-)
Would butcher paper work? It’s made from food grade, unwaxed, unbleached paper. I’m not sure if the recycled Kraft paper is as natural.🤷♀️🙏
Yes, it totally does. Brown kraft paper, imprinted newspaper.... They all work Michele. :-)
im growing my onions from seed. i have never done this before, i am hoping that it will give me a better storing and larger onion.
Best of luck!
Another great Video with important information. We have a community garden plot and I tried growing onions previously with no luck. I now know what I did wrong, lots. Glad I found your channel. Cheers!
Hey that's great to hear, hope it helps! :-)
So much information in a great video. I’m definitely going have to watch this more than once. Glad I’m not the only one who garden in slides.
Thank you so much. 😊
I do have a question… I actually got a good deal on organic raised garden soil. Can I add coco coir to make it lighter for grow bags? 🤔
100% you can Brandy. That's really all potting soil is....compost/soil and peat or coco fiber! :-)
@@TheRipeTomatoFarms awesomeness. Have a great weekend. 🥕🧅🧄🥬
I have never been successful growing the seeds past3inches!! I will keep trying..😀
Best of luck Melanie, I know you can do it! Just don't over water them!
@@TheRipeTomatoFarms I maybe did overwater them!!😀We have been in lockdown in Sydney, Australia for8weeks now, so all I have been doing is cooking, planting seeds & watering! I will try2 cut back water on my onion seeds.😀
@@Melanieallen968 definitely... Bare bones... That's what onions like the best!
What happens if you fertilize after the bulbs are formed? I had someone take care of my garden while I was out of town for an emergency and she thought she was helping me out and fertilized my entire garden and I was ready to harvest them...help!!!
Sometimes nothing.... Sometimes they go mushy
YOUR OIONS ARE A WASTE OF TIME AND MONNEY
FAR CHEAPERR TO BUY THEM
I live in Central California. I want to plant onions. It's October and I don't know when or what variety.
Do you have to trim them if they fall over,?
Probably not HAVE to...but its nice so that the leaves don't rot, get disease, cause the bulbs to grow sideways, etc etc. If they aren't flopping over leave them be....if they are, trim! :-)
Thank you your way of telling everyone is one of the best I’ve listened to, this will be my first on growing onions from seed I’m now supper excited thank you again
Hey thanks for that Robert, and best of luck this year! :-)
Awesome video! Much needed. I have not been successful growing this crop. I feel confident now! Thank you!!
Thanks! Best of luck. :-)
Hi Jeff, love the vids! But can you please include the metric values for temp and size? Your European viewers will be grateful!
For sure..I always try for the temps....did I miss one? For size I definitely need to include them more....I normally work in metric anyways! LOL
@@TheRipeTomatoFarms yes around 1:10 regarding the spacing between onions
@@He4vyD Gotcha! :-)
Would carrots benefit from a mulch of grass clippings, or straw?
Carrots? I always mulch with straw....they love it!: th-cam.com/video/DOYUW5C9aeA/w-d-xo.html
This was the best video ever on onions.
Thanks so much Sandrea!!!
I’m envious, I want to see a video of you sweating profusely 🤪 as I do in my garden this time of year 😂
Ohh man, I almost always am!! This was the ONE lucky time where the temperature was quite cool off the Pacific today!!
@@TheRipeTomatoFarms Yep I thought that was the case 🤪 Tired of HI’s in the 110-115 range, hard to stay motivated in the garden 🥵😀
This was probably the best video I found on onions. Thank You
QUESTION: I'm confused why you wait 1 month after first frost date to move outside.
Thanks for that Michael! Its all going to depend on your zone and climate, but what I try to do is avoid harvesting in the heat of summer. So I either plant them really early for a June harvest....or wait that extra month for a September harvest. That way I'm never harvesting in the hottest part of the year. Cool-harvested onions just taste sooo much sweeter!
If I wasn excessively spicy onions, should I sulphur the soil?
I would change the variety rather than the nutrients.... Excess macros can only do so much
I was planting the bulb under the soil like a "bulb". Thanks!!
Yeah, I've done that too....like garlic. They can still grow, just not ideal.
Thanks for your video. You mentioned that the light levels need to be intense but no more than 8 hours a day. Does this eight hour period start immediately after sprouting or do you have to wait till the onion reaches a certain size?
So if a short day onion starts bulb formation at 10-12 hrs of sunlight, it should do well at higher latitudes as well, so what am i missing ?
Negative. Short day onions are best grown at lower latitudes where day length is more or less equal with less range.
@@TheRipeTomatoFarms i understand, it's just it seemed to suggest 'a minimum of 10-12 hrs' was necessary
I planted both sets and from seed this past spring in new raised beds and in the ground. All of them were attacked by the onion maggot. I was so disappointed to get no onions. Do you have any advice for how to handle the onion maggot?
Are Red Creole and Sweet Agent onions short day? Does not say on the seed packet.
zone 7a onion recommendation please
Walla Walla or Calibra would work fine
Do you have video on planting Garlic?
Hi Pearl, I have many, LOL. Here is my ultimate guide that covers everything:th-cam.com/video/UgbWxSqpqws/w-d-xo.html
And here's a few more that you may find interesting:
Fertilizing Your Garlic: th-cam.com/video/KpMAHx1Ag-4/w-d-xo.html
Spring Garlic Maintenance: th-cam.com/video/33r-4g4PaW8/w-d-xo.html
4 Most Common Garlic Growing Mistakes: th-cam.com/video/epzx7-Rmd6w/w-d-xo.html
Grow Epic Indoor Garlic!: th-cam.com/video/bQycnA7Tpsw/w-d-xo.html
Growing Garlic In Containers: th-cam.com/video/onzlbfvCpnw/w-d-xo.html
Harvesting And Storing Your Garlic: th-cam.com/video/H7299RxuHfk/w-d-xo.html
Ultimate DIY Soil Mix: th-cam.com/video/cP-7_7YT9jk/w-d-xo.html
Wow thanks you so very much👌💕
Is Fall the best time to plant garlic? because I have some that's already start growing😀
@@TheRipeTomatoFarms Wow thank 😊 you
Hi Jeff, Love the idea of starting my onions from seed indoors and would like to give it a try. When I went to order seeds, it says that onions are biennial and must be grown for 2 years before harvest. What? Can you clarify this for me? Thanks
Nope... They are biennial and usually need two years to FLOWER. Not to bulb up for a harvest. :-)
Thank you so much! I love your videos. They're so practical and have so much clear information.
I live in NYC. Long day onions? Garlic hard neck? You are the best channel. I feel like you could be my Nieghbor thanks
Ha ha we are opposite coasts, but pretty close in climate!! Love it. Yes, long day onions and for sure hardneck garlic that's planted in the fall
Thank you see you in the next one
When planting saved seeds, do you need to first stratify the onion seeds?
Onion seeds don't need stratification...
What a great video. I have planted onions one time and had great results, but I’ve been hearing a lot of people talk about poor onion crops and difficulty growing them so now I’m worried that I just had beginners luck. Hopefully this year will go as well.
Great video! but how do I get seeds from my onions do I leave one or two in the ground?
Hey Chris, onions are a biennial...they'll need extra time to flower and send up that seed head. Much the same as Green Onions:: th-cam.com/video/fGDuWmD9an0/w-d-xo.html
So your last frost date is around mid march? Lucky bastard
Usually....its very very mild here....so we have an elongated summer into fall...and then the same elongated spring. So sometimes after January, we won't get another frost. Other times, we've had snow in April. But generally....mid to late March is safe! :-)
I've probably chimed into other threads before, but yeah...onion sets are not the way to go IMO. Too often they're 2nd year bulbs which will only produce a flower head and not much of an onion. Growing from seed is great, but I don't recommend direct sowing outdoors. I start from seed indoors, then once my starts are big enough I transplant them outside. This seems to work best for me as I've just harvested over 30 lbs of onions. Are they all the same size? No. Do I care? Also, no. I've got 30 lbs of home-grown onions that'll last me & my family quite a while.
And yes, always mulch.
Help! I'm growing walla walla onions in CA 9b, on elevated planters (because I'm old and refuse not to garden although I have a bad back :) It is now mid April, and a few of the onions are staring to bolt because the weather is crazy. 90 degrees last week, and 56 degrees high tomorrow. Should I remove the flower? Or is there no help? Love your videos :)
Ok, I live in West Jefferson, NC. This is NW North Carolina, bordering Tennessee and Virginia. I would assume Intermediate but struggling last two years.
As short day onions bulb at 10-12 hrs daylight, there is nothing stopping them from doing that at higher latitudes, they will do fine at 14-16 hrs as well. The 'problem' as i understand it is that say at 52 degrees latitude, we hit 10 hrs of daylight already mid februari, when it is still freezing even. As we typically sow onions in end-december/januri, the onion hasn't really had time yet to develop leaves, before it starts bulbing, leading to a small bulb. So I tried sowing short day onions (nameless red onion seeds from philippines) at 52 degrees latitude. Before the winter, so they had some more time to grow. That gave me quite decent bulbs
I'm still fuzzy about what areas delineate short vs. long vs. intermediate, mostly because every source I read has a different answer. I'm in NE TN @ 36º latitude. I've been told by various sources that I can grow any of the onions regardless of S/L/I, but I'm pretty sure that's not correct. However, we do get ~15 hours of sun at the summer solstice. Info in your video did help with other issues I've had, now if I could just figure out the onion type issue...help?
36 degrees Lat? Yeah, you should be able to grow both. If your microclimate supports a rather warm winter and extended summer, go with short days. You'll harvest faster and be more successful. If you're ever in doubt, look at what the commercial growers are growing LOCALLY. They'll already have it figured out.....see what varieties they use, back reference them with what type they are, and then you'll have your answer. No sense re-inventing the wheel.....
I’ve been trying to grow a successful onion crop for 3 years now. Trying several different types of onions.
With little success, but I’m not giving up.
I live in the upper middle section of the US that ‘should’ enable me to grow all types.
I want to grow a long keeping onion and one that I can collect garlic scapes from. This may be the same kind. Idk.
I love the idea of having a double harvest from a single vegetable.
I need advice picking the top onion varieties for my area with these growing desires. Thank you for all your content.
Watched a time laps video. Where you could watch the roots The roots grew down to a good 9 inches. Your soil may for some reason maybe compacted. I live right at the transition from Short to medium day. Any tips for my situation. In my area. Dixondale. Usually their onions are about 50/50 some larger some small. Have heard other You tuber talking about how small they are this season. They are the size of a small drinking straw.
Super helpful video. I planted my first onion and garlic sets last fall (zone 8 Oregon) and kept under a row cover. Everything is looking fantastic. Long green leaves 2+ feet. Flower stalks on a few but not many. I pulled a couple to check and they just look like leeks. No bulbs forming (yet). Will the bulbs form? Do I need to wait longer or will the plants just bolt?
Cheers Kris! The onions definitely shouldn't be flowering. They are biennial and flower in their 2nd year of growth, which is WELL after we'd harvest the bulbs. Garlic does flower, its called the scape. They are TASTY! But they do need to be removed because they are a drain on the plant. Check this out: th-cam.com/video/_RkFvfHOkTk/w-d-xo.html
So....basically, here in Canada, bulb formation will be triggered sometime around the summer solstice?
I live in Chicago area. When should I start my onion seeds indoors? When should I plant the plants outside? My last killing frost is May 15. Thank you!
Hi there! what is the straw type mulch you are using? it looks perfect for any type planting!
It really is perfect Julie. It's called fine garden straw and I get it at my local feed store
@@TheRipeTomatoFarms Thank you! I am getting some this week!
Please help me. I think i killed my onion sets. I was told they wouldn't grow a onion first year so i used them for their stems. I tried digging up one because they have been growing so well all but the last week. My bulb is gone it only has roots. HELP😢
Thank you for this fabulous video.
Hey, thanks for watching, appreciate it! :-)
how deep of a container for onions? I have Alison Craig (the big one) as well as smaller red onions. I also have leeks, which I wish to place in containers. Both the onions and leeks are currently in small pots ready to be transplanted
R you supposed cut the tops for the onion to form the bulb or alow to go to seed? I have grown the greens but it never seems to form into the bulb. What am I doing wrong?Can you please help me ...thank you
I live in northern Illinois. If I start Walla Walla onions indoors from seed 8 weeks before the last killing frost of May 15, when is it time to plant the seedlings in the garden? Thank you!
off topic, but how do you keep animals from destroying your corn crop? especially those damn squirrels
Hey Jeff, do you cut the flowers off your onions or let them stay? Have heard arguments for both ways. cheers!
Hi Isador.... Your onions should never flower in the first place. Onions are a biennial plant, flowering in their SECOND year of growth. The only way they can flower is by growing them from sets that haven't been stored properly. From seeds, your onions should never flower before harvest.
@@TheRipeTomatoFarms Thanks for the info Jeff. Yes they were sets. Will do seeds next season. cheers!
@@isador4784 yeah, sets always have that chance of thinking they are a 2nd year plant.... Which actually they kind of are, so it makes sense.
It’s so confusing I read it takes up to 100 days from a tiny seed but why do people keep saying it takes a year. Please and thank you
Some people plant onions in the fall and overwinter them in the ground like garlic. Those ones can take nearly a year
Definitely doing seeds next year. My starts didn't do great, might be my husband watered them too much. But he promised not to next year. LOL. Homegrown cantaloupe for breakfast. Have a great weekend we are off alert now so much less stress.
That's great to hear Bev! Enjoy the weekend!!
Can you tell me what you are using for mulch? Chopped straw? Do you make it yourself or purchase that on the Island?
For clarity- Do I restrict seedlings to 8 hours of sun right up to outdoor planting time. Thanks
Hi Jeff,,,I started my onion seeds february 14. I live in central/ northern Newfoundland so I wont be sticking them in the ground til at least mid may. I have been trimming the tops to four inches. They are strong but don’t seem to be growing much around the base. I have them growing under lights for 12 -15 hrs. Still they seem mighty slow growing. Any suggestions that may help? Thanks
Good informative video as always, the Walla Walla small in the first 5-6 seconds; are there two varieties? small and large?
Enjoyed the video BA N Ireland
Cheers william, thanks for checking it out! :-)
Very nice
:-)
Great video Jeff. Onion mystery solved. I’m taking this book back to the library.
Thanks buddy, happy Onioning!
We use the onion leaves in salads and many dishes.please don't throw them.they can be pickled too.
This was so well explained. I have failed when I have tried onions in the past but have bought seeds and am going to try again. I live in northern Ontario 3b so will start them tomorrow. Thanks for the great information.
Right on Julie, you got this! :-)
I’ve been searching for some info on how to successfully grow onions and this is the most helpful video yet. Thank you
Cheers, glad to help! :-)
All the onions I plant are eaten by neighbor animals, rabbits, possums, raccoons and more.
So weird that they like them so much..you'd think it would repel them!
@@TheRipeTomatoFarms That's what I was taught but they disappear after each planting. I may have to put a camera out there. I cut the root ends off of all my onions, soak them in water and watch the roots grow then put them in the ground. Poof they are gone. The little boy who helps me said it was squirrels. I have no idea.
@@juligrlee556 that's terrible! Let us know what animal it is once you find out!
Thanks so much for another great video! I have been using your channel like an encyclopedia this spring for my first real garden! I so appreciate all the good advice!
Thanks Susan, I'm so glad you're finding the content helpful!! Happy growing!
Exactly what type of straw are you using to mulch with. I mean is It like hay that is chopped up or a specific kind and where can you get it?
Its called "Garden Straw". Its definitely not hay. Hay will contain seeds and re-sprout itself. Staw shouldn't. I buy it at the local feed store by HUGE bails.
@@TheRipeTomatoFarms Thank you..
@@MrBadger236 best of luck, I know people have trouble finding it at certain times of the year
@@TheRipeTomatoFarms I still have a couple of months before my garlic goes into the beds..lol
How do the flowers with seeds affect the life cycle of the onion? Why do only some of the onions have flowers and not all of the onions?
Your videos are always so easy to understand- thanks!!
I can’t wait to plant my first onions 🧅
Right on Del, keep us updated and let us know how it goes! :-)