How do cells come up with their programming language?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 24 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 505

  • @Nanorooms
    @Nanorooms  ปีที่แล้ว +28

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    • @babyoda1973
      @babyoda1973 ปีที่แล้ว

      Enzymes can make video thank to your local neighborhood enzyme

    • @Privacityuser
      @Privacityuser ปีที่แล้ว

      You are too petty to think biochemestry can be resume to logic gates and conformation, you keep pushing this INDUSTRIAL VIEW OF CELL that is old and fancy, forgeting 'harmony' of the spheres,forgeting entropic princiiples, forgeting smal violation of thermodinamic systhems, fogeting kassiimir effects, forgeting quantum fluctuations, forgeting entanglement, forgeting proteome mutations, etc.... etc.. all to cell your brilhant course's who don't have ANY CLINICAL VALUE for medicine or treatment of patients just PROVEE IMBETTER BY CONFING people and making them miserable be not CONSEPTIALIZING the cosntant mutation and low probability syntheis of molecules!

    • @rudihoffman2817
      @rudihoffman2817 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I am on day 408 in a row on Brilliant, something I have never been able to do before this format.
      I have no vested interest, I just honestly wanted to endorse brilliant…really cool and fun way to learn a bunch of stuff. Well worth the money!
      .

    • @Eng.AboAmmar
      @Eng.AboAmmar 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It’s just a message O people protect yourselves from the Hellfire. It is extremely painful, dark, and terrifying. God sent prophets to all nations for the truth. It’s better for us to believe in God, repent to Him and do good deeds for Him. There is nothing after death except Hellfire or Paradise. This life is very short and full of hardships and trials. This life is test form God. Don’t let Satan using your desires to mislead you from the path of God. God promised righteous people with a very beautiful life in the heaven. It is a great life full of joy, peace, and happiness. All prophets were sent to guide people to the truth (pure and clear monotheism). That is the straight way, the truth, and the real life. Say, He is Allah, the one. Allah is eternal. He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is nothing comparable to Him. (holy Quran, original holy Bible, & all true Revelations). FACT.

    • @Eng.AboAmmar
      @Eng.AboAmmar 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It’s just a message O people protect yourselves from the Hellfire. It is extremely painful, dark, and terrifying. God sent prophets to all nations for the truth. It’s better for us to believe in God, repent to Him and do good deeds for Him. There is nothing after death except Hellfire or Paradise. This life is very short and full of hardships and trials. This life is test form God. Don’t let Satan using your desires to mislead you from the path of God. God promised righteous people with a very beautiful life in the heaven. It is a great life full of joy, peace, and happiness. All prophets were sent to guide people to the truth (pure and clear monotheism). That is the straight way, the truth, and the real life. Say, He is Allah, the one. Allah is eternal. He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is nothing comparable to Him. (holy Quran, original holy Bible, & all true Revelations). FACT.

  • @maxwellsimon4538
    @maxwellsimon4538 ปีที่แล้ว +704

    The basic principle of biology is that once you understand something, you only understand half of it, but even this theorem is incomplete.

    • @GRAYgauss
      @GRAYgauss ปีที่แล้ว +45

      Half!?! How prideful.

    • @AllMyGabens
      @AllMyGabens ปีที่แล้ว +30

      ​@@GRAYgaussif u think u know more than 23.47% ur out of your freaking mind. The hubris of some biologists.😢❤😊🎉😂

    • @GRAYgauss
      @GRAYgauss ปีที่แล้ว

      I am curious as where you arrived at 23.47%... Personally, sure, it seems like a lot to know for each subjective and finite mind, but what the human race knows compared to what can be known is literally an infinitesimal next to nothing. If we were to take every subject we knew of and called that 100%, we don't even have 1% of that. We know of proteins, and haven't the slightest clue at the inner works and I assure you they have even more complicated workings than we're aware of. Glycobiology has only recently picked up in the past 20 years and again, we know about as much as a script kiddie "hacking" a website. There are so many things to speak of just what we defined, we create more questions than we answer even among what we think we know. For everything defined there's are far more unknowns left untouched, that will be even more complicated when discovered by the understanding you just integrated... If we had just 1% understanding of biology, we'd probably have immortality and mental illness solved. @@AllMyGabens

    • @w花b
      @w花b ปีที่แล้ว +22

      ​@@AllMyGabens23.47 ??! How arrogant.

    • @B2T7RID2QGLEHH5UZFB0T
      @B2T7RID2QGLEHH5UZFB0T ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That sucks 😢

  • @Ruin3.14
    @Ruin3.14 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +65

    I come from a molecular biology background and am currently a swe. I never thought of cell pathways as directed graphs. Pretty neat !

    • @Chapola94
      @Chapola94 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      I suggest you to take a look at some Systems Biology studies and interactome papers. For me, it is quite breathtaking

  • @smartworld6137
    @smartworld6137 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    2 ~ 10% of DNA is about building hardware (body structure & appearance)
    ~ 60% is about coding the software (brain, memory, nerves, skills) like OS.
    There is a big portion of DNS they call 'Junk DNA' which is not. actually we can't see or witness the OS part of DNA manipulation that easy, so we have labeled them as "Junk DNA."

  • @shimrrashai-rc8fq
    @shimrrashai-rc8fq 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +42

    When one looks at an enzyme with a visualization where that instead of that noodley thing you use the shape of the actual "electronic fuzz", it looks more like a little stone. Like any stone, there are little irregularities, different valleys and hills. The notional enzyme "active sites" then don't really "feel" _vastly_ different from other parts - less like locks and keys and more like oddly particular valleys on the surface of a small rock. A rough, "natural" surface. When you see this, that the enzyme is like a "stone nanomachine", you can understand how that other little valleys just might do something too to a molecule that is able to fit them, even if it's only a bad and/or shallow fit. Instead of thinking of the valley as being molded to the molecule, think also about what molecules happen to fit the valleys just because there are enough in a cell and enough enzymes and "valleys per enzyme" to make the possibility that such a thing can happen quite high (i.e. a "you tossed the dice so many times it explored all possibilities" thing). These molecules that happen to "fit a little" thus ensure the enzyme can have at least a _little_ catalytic effect for them and thus catalytic effect generally aside from its "principal" effect. And then, should the products be useful, that's all that's needed for evolution to "latch on" and develop/optimize that valley in subsequent generations of the enzyme to make it "actually" work like that, i.e. to make that a or the new principal active site.
    Put another way, the enzymes themselves naturally have some nonzero ability to catalyze side effects because nature is so fundamentally _non categorical_ and _fractal._ And the truth of their evolution is thus veiled by excess human abstraction and boundary-drawing upon the boundaryless. By being able to pull back and see the _whole_ (i.e. boundaryfree) picture for how it _feels_ as opposed to _analyzes,_ one could intuit the correct mechanism more readily.

    • @themeeseman6950
      @themeeseman6950 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      That’s exactly what I was thinking, well said!

    • @simonmasters3295
      @simonmasters3295 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Good additional perspective. I think a marble run with some mechanical sorting would be a good analogy. But your 3D valleys and troughs as a landscape analogy is helpful.
      Assembly Theory (Sarah Parker) has something to say here to.

  • @pacotaco1246
    @pacotaco1246 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +15

    This is probably the best way of teaching biology that i have seen so far!

    • @Robert_L_Whitlatch
      @Robert_L_Whitlatch 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      The funny thing is language only comes from a mind, or an intelligence. This is applicable for all forms of language.

  • @Killerkraft975
    @Killerkraft975 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    I think its easy for us to associate one thing with another in a direct relationship when so many things are happening. If you want to think of it as an analogy: enzymes are a society. Society is a web of interconnections and interactions, i buy food, that food had to be brought to the store through a distribution system, logistics, finance, HR, and you keep on going and somehow you seem very far from the original topic, yet everything is interconnected. Its like our cells and interactions with molecules are almost designed for each other. The same way society changes norms, trends etc over a long period of time, a societal evolution of some sort. If things dont work out, then natural selection and other environmental factors will shape it.

    • @simonmasters3295
      @simonmasters3295 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Don't forget thermodynamics - like money - it's the driver

  • @HelloWorld-lv4we
    @HelloWorld-lv4we 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I love that this video exists. I've been trying to figure out which evolutionary mechanisms were in action prior to the emergence of cellular replication (abiogenesis type stuff). All sorts of proteins and pathways would necessarily have to evolve into existence to make cellular replication possible.

    • @umaikakudo
      @umaikakudo 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Two words. Irreducible Complexity

  • @BradyJohnston
    @BradyJohnston ปีที่แล้ว +73

    Great video and great to see Molecular Nodes being put to great use :)

    • @Nanorooms
      @Nanorooms  ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Thanks man! Wouldn’t be possible without you.

    • @BradyJohnston
      @BradyJohnston ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@Nanorooms if you ever have questions about how to do a particular animation etc, please do reach out! Would love to help out with this kind of video

    • @EdT.-xt6yv
      @EdT.-xt6yv 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      TY!

  • @NovaStorm93
    @NovaStorm93 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    criminally underrated channel

  • @Zeero3846
    @Zeero3846 ปีที่แล้ว +40

    This sounds a bit like economics with logistics and supply chains, but for biology. I'm sure there's probably some opportunities in cross-disciplinary research.

    • @M.sheringcat1789
      @M.sheringcat1789 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Is it has any subject which learn about Applying a Biology to Logistics, management or economics?

    • @quantumsoul3495
      @quantumsoul3495 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Well both are cases of integer optimisation on directed graphs aka linear programming

    • @notaras1985
      @notaras1985 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@quantumsoul3495no

    • @umaikakudo
      @umaikakudo 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

      There is. Engineers have been having great success reverse engineering problems research biologists and chemists have long been stumped on due to faulty premises.

  • @danaveye3977
    @danaveye3977 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Thought provoking, thanks. Coupled with the stirring by Dr Tour, it's been a good couple of years thinking about this stuff.

    • @fredrodriguez3913
      @fredrodriguez3913 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      I agree. Dr Tour’s detailed explications of the actual chemical steps involved in building the building blocks are truly mind blowing.

  • @aniketnarayan6767
    @aniketnarayan6767 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Can you do a booklist video so that we can go in depth

  • @lastchance8142
    @lastchance8142 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Enzymes are arguably the most confusing proteins. They build and they break, preferentially. One rougue enzyme could easily destroy the metabolism of an entire cell, or clog it up with detrimental products!

    • @simonmasters3295
      @simonmasters3295 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      So very strong selection pressure for something better not worse...

  • @alihakimtaskran7809
    @alihakimtaskran7809 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Nature doesn't even know it until inventing it. Now, we understand the nature

  • @KAZVorpal
    @KAZVorpal ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Ugh, I've never had such a hard time actually noticing what a video narrator was saying, before.
    I am putting this in the background and listening while I do other things...which is how I absorb information, all the time.
    I've listened to much more difficult biochemistry videos and managed to remember they were playing just fine.
    But this one, for some reason, keeps falling from my attention. It's not hard to understand per se, it's hard to notice it's happening.
    I keep suddenly realizing I wasn't paying the slightest attention, even though I'm used to multitasking in exactly this way.

    • @PakkiNakki
      @PakkiNakki 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      i too had a hard time understanding or hearing his narrating. i think it’s because he’s not a native speaker, although he nearly sounds like one. irritating

    • @FoesCollective
      @FoesCollective 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Bro sounds kinda silly but it’s cool we all do be a bit goofy

  • @tcaDNAp
    @tcaDNAp ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I remember how the SubAnima video about promiscuous enzymes blew my mind, and now I'll be thinking about all the ways they can work with theories!

  • @homeocelot3355
    @homeocelot3355 ปีที่แล้ว +64

    Very impressive videos❤. How can a person who is mathematically oriented get closer to the biology that is presented on the channel? Where do you get your stories from? Are there any tutorials or materials?

    • @Nanorooms
      @Nanorooms  ปีที่แล้ว +19

      You can read some of the papers and books I’ve linked in this and the previous videos!

    • @hermansims2296
      @hermansims2296 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @homeocelot3355 I am also interested in the mathematics and would like to know what you have discovered so far.
      @Nanrooms I will check out the links, thanks.

    • @sofytofy
      @sofytofy 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Hi! I would suggest proteomics, if you like the small world, or ecology if you would like a bigger picture. Both are sub-subjects of biology

    • @simonmasters3295
      @simonmasters3295 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@Nanoroomsgood answer, nice work

  • @commentarytalk1446
    @commentarytalk1446 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    The title is misleading. You need to define programming language then demonstrate application of this in living organic matter - FIRST to set your premise up correctly for inspection.
    Immediately the video starts and it appears that the words used are flashy to appeal to social media. Though the graphics used are very presentable and visual which means it's missed opportunity to explore life in this perspective.

    • @davidaugustofc2574
      @davidaugustofc2574 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The title is directed at creationists, it's how they refer to

    • @rafaelgonzalez4175
      @rafaelgonzalez4175 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The title is spot on. And yes, there is only one answer.

    • @davidaugustofc2574
      @davidaugustofc2574 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Yes, evolution is backed my more evidence than any other field, scientific or religious. The point of the title is to grab the attention of the believers with doubt in their heart, in an attempt to explain how life works, since the Church has attributed a negative meaning to the word evolution.

    • @commentarytalk1446
      @commentarytalk1446 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@davidaugustofc2574 Thank you for explaining the context however it seems confusing to me if programming is not defined in relation to evolution.

    • @commentarytalk1446
      @commentarytalk1446 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@rafaelgonzalez4175 That's not an especially helpful comment is all I can conclude from the information provided within it: Perhaps a simple explanation is not too much effort?

  • @casbox2667
    @casbox2667 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    I find this intersection of biology and CS very interesting (Even though I know basically nothing about biology. I study CS btw). Any book recommendations / good material in general to learn more about this field? I also find stuff like neuromorphic computing kinda interesting

    • @darkoz1380
      @darkoz1380 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      You should look into Bioinformatics, and any or all of the -Omic fields (Genomics, Transcriptomicts, Proteomics, Etc.)
      There are a lot of open acces resourses and data bases online Like PDB, HMDB and MetFrag. I don't know a lot about book applied to the field, but most modern biochemistry and molecular biology books would have at least a dedicated to Bioinformatics

    • @SamudrarajOfficial
      @SamudrarajOfficial 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      we are in the same boat i guess, lmk if you find something

    • @umaikakudo
      @umaikakudo 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

      The Intelligent Design researchers
      are going all in on cross discipline methods applying information theory to biology and organic chemistry.

  • @jayraldbasan5354
    @jayraldbasan5354 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I hope you don't stop producing more contents! I've been binge watching and rewatching your earlier videos after watching your recent release haha got the motivation again to repursuit CADD research 🤓

  • @idegteke
    @idegteke 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    How about, likewise, also “letting” the computers (digital/analogue/q-bit-based) to evolve it’s own programming language from some kind of atomic core paradigm? For this to work, the computer will have to “know” itself, of course. The best method for getting information about one’s own nature is testing, which can be a repetitive cycle of successive approximation, guided (judged) by the measure of it’s own success. For that “success” to be measurable, there must be some kind of goal or purpose, reaching which comes with a certain pair of evolutionary advancements, firstly stability (not decaying), secondly balance (ability to form larger units), as well as the information/intelligence “stored” in the dual nature of the first two (since the purposes of not decaying AND forming structures both require different set of attributes). The decision is made by reading out the information stored in the dual purpose, and storing it in log file which is somewhat analogue with the DNA of the cells. And you, who are still reading, might already know what we should, eventually, end up with, right?

  • @notloki3377
    @notloki3377 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    don't you think it's a little dishonest to start with the cells as a given, since we understand that cells already have specified information (code) inside them?

  • @anonymoushawk962
    @anonymoushawk962 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I'm pretty sure it arises from the properties of the constituents itself. Each piece of space IS the calculator. The properties are inherent... Reality is its own system of Logic.

    • @glenliesegang233
      @glenliesegang233 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The properties of the parts which governs how they join up with other parts have too many ways to not get it right.
      Information always arises from an external influence on the ordering of parts.
      Ribozymes do not contain information, though their sequences do create functions.
      Life on Earth replicates and stays alive because of unidirectional base 4 digitally encoded information which specifies (only!) A.a. sequence. The function of the given protein only arises from the combination of spatial orientation plus functional stereochemical proximity of all of the parts.
      No spontaneously formed active site, nor whole protein, can ever be "back-coded" into information which then permits the creation of more.
      The encoded information means nothing without both machine and matching correspondence between codon and a.a.
      The encoding means nothing without "nano-machinery" which recognizes the stereochemistry of multiple codons and one specific amino acid.
      The structure and function of every amino acid tRNA synthetase must also appear simultaneously with the code specifying it.
      The "junk DNA" has both base sequences which indicate previous iterations of proteins and virus incorporations, but most comprises a vast operating system of AND, OR, and NOR logic gates which feed back through promoter and suppressor mRNA sequences, often, as in E. Coli, 32+ bases long, numbering well over 50 unique sequences. This comprises giga to terabyte quantities of ",information."
      Compare the 2 utterly unique schema of DNA replication- no overlap. So, the encoding also had no overlap.
      Sure, evolution works. But, only, if the spell-check system to limit errors to 1 part in a million or so, is present.
      The scientific evidence proves a Superintelligence created both code and machines at the same time in a system whose complexity cannot be simplified below kilobyteto megabyte levels of information.
      Whether aliens ftom the stars (panspermia does not fit the precise match of geochemistry and element distribution found in life on Earth) or a God-like Creative Intelligence, you must decide.
      What the scientific discoveries of >60 years does not permit us to do, is believe all this came about without some Intelligence manipulating matter and energy. The p value for random processes is < 10^minus 1 million, ot more, because thr likelyhood of multiple individual events working in harmony as complexes, dimers trimers, and tetramers, if each arises spontaneously from random base sequences, to produce a system, must be that vanishinly small.
      The scientific deginition of, "impossible" is events less likely that 1 in 10^120.
      I rest my case.

    • @rendomstranger8698
      @rendomstranger8698 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@glenliesegang233 Do you see the soil and water that make up a pot when you see the end result? Do you see the raw metals it is made from when looking at a watch? Do you see the the rocks that have been turned into silicon when looking at your computer? No, you don't. So what do you expect to learn about how life came to be when anything that cannot survive in our current world isn't good enough for you?
      All it takes for life to form is for a self replicating molecule that can mutate to arise. Not DNA, not RNA, just a molecule or a group of molecules. From there natural selection will allow the more stable molecules to survive.
      Also, I would like a credible source for your definition of impossible. Because as far as I'm aware, the word impossible does not exist in science. If it is the best explanation for observes data, it will be considered the leading theory until a better one comes along. No matter how supposedly small the odds are.
      Oh, and one other thing. DNA isn't a binary. It doesn't operate in true of false statements. Nor is it prevented from depending on circular dependencies or being subject to both constructive and destructive interference. So to compare DNA with logic circuits is the same as comparing apples to a chunk of iron.
      Not to mention that all steps of abiogenesis have been reproduced in lab settings. The only thing that hasn't been reproduced is a full continues chain of events that result in a self-replicating molecule, which would be a completely superficial experiment to perform anyway. We can say with certainty that abiogenesis is possible. The only thing we cannot say with certainty through what process life on earth arrived. Regardless, even if we knew for absolute certain that abiogenesis were impossible, your claim that life was created by a form of intelligence is completely unsubstantiated. It is in fact so poorly substantiated that it is practically at the bottom of the pile of available theories. Interdimensional or multiversal panspermia would be far more likely. As would panspermia from a planet that had more beneficial conditions towards abiogenesis. Even pure random chance without any environmental factors that contribute towards abiogenesis would be a more likely explanation that the completely unsubstantiated dribble that you're spouting.
      Proving an existing theory false does not prove yours correct. Not unless your theory can stand up to scrutiny. Intelligent design does not and never has stood up to scrutiny. The God of the Bible, Quoran, Torah and most other monotheistic gods outright fall flat in the face of scrutiny, to the point where I can say with certainty that the god in the Bible cannot possibly exist without violating the laws of logic. The one set of laws that most Christians seem to believe the Christian god cannot defy.

    • @emilioarguello9786
      @emilioarguello9786 ปีที่แล้ว

      If we are the result of intelligent design. What created our creators? Surely eventually something was able to form spontaneously.

    • @anonymoushawk962
      @anonymoushawk962 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@glenliesegang233 I think you need to broaden your definition of information… information is everywhere… ontologically that’s all that we can guarantee exists…

    • @anonymoushawk962
      @anonymoushawk962 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@emilioarguello9786 yeah, I think about that all the time. That’s why I personally think there is no creator if they had to spontaneously exist in the first place… why not just matter spontaneously existing rather than complicate things to ridiculous causal complexity.

  • @jeannetteparry5587
    @jeannetteparry5587 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

    "How do cells come up with their programming language?" is like asking how a chemical factory invented its own blueprint and built itself from the ground up, using raw materials - stone, metals etc.

    • @davidaugustofc2574
      @davidaugustofc2574 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      No, it is not. Factories are inorganic, they don't have the capacity to reproduce and alter the genes between generations.
      False equivalence, inability to that facts for what they are, and the constant need to twist them for the sake of a creationist argument is what drives most people away.

    • @Hi-pk5mf
      @Hi-pk5mf 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      I don’t see why comparing them makes a difference. I mean then tell me, a factory that had no humans to build it, but then it just became?

    • @FuneFox
      @FuneFox 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Since humans are smaller than chemical factories, the gods must be smaller than a cell

    • @MuradShanto
      @MuradShanto 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Nano materials​@@FuneFox

  • @alfonso6263
    @alfonso6263 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You are the best of TH-cam

  • @endgamefond
    @endgamefond 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Please what kinda app you use to process that image? Were you using programming? What language and how?

  • @kafkaesque4023
    @kafkaesque4023 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thankyou for upload

  • @ubervincent
    @ubervincent 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This is so good man!

  • @411bvRGiskard
    @411bvRGiskard ปีที่แล้ว +3

    It’s all about increasing entropy. The planet has organic compounds and conditions for chemical reactions to occur between those compounds as it is being bombarded with energy constantly. Organic reproductive life is inevitable given enough time cuz the environment needs to lose the energy bound up in those molecules faster.

  • @user255
    @user255 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video as always, but the volume of your voice is still bit too low.

  • @milad.nikzad
    @milad.nikzad 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This video opened my eyes!

  • @jevan_07
    @jevan_07 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Thank you for this video! Im A high school student taking AP biology and seeing stuff like this always amplifies my interest in this amazing subject. The visual models are very useful 💪🏾💙

    • @iliketurtles5180
      @iliketurtles5180 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Woah cool! How's it so far? Planning to take it next year. :0
      -Highschool sophomore

    • @themeeseman6950
      @themeeseman6950 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Y’all are on the right path, I’m a senior in biochem and all this stuff just gets cooler as you go on. Don’t shy away from orgo! It’s super cool too

  • @nandanshettigar873
    @nandanshettigar873 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    Your videos are amazing and its utility is all the more needed currently as our society explores (and exploits) novel computing paradigms to support the application (and alignment) of AI. Life has created an efficient medium for processing information (in a qualitative and quantitative sense) and a deeper insight onto how its computations are programmed surely holds invaluable seeds of Truth for societal progress as a whole. Thanks for providing this fresh inspiration to all of us!!!!

  • @mirijanyavo6532
    @mirijanyavo6532 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Big O analysis of your entire DNA sequence when?

  • @tom-hy1kn
    @tom-hy1kn 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    How do computers come up with their programming language? Do you think they evolved over millions of years?

    • @michaelstriker8698
      @michaelstriker8698 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Yes. Their predecessors weren't primarily silicon and resins, but fatty acids and proteins. Nonetheless, the programming did evolve over epochs. Elements to hydrocarbons to rocks and proteins to refined versions of each to etched silicon and baked resin boards. All to bring life to us. The creator's tools did and do their work well. Even now, as we manipulate them with words and algorithms. And eventually, we will manipulate the tools and universe with our tools, instead of indirectly.

  • @rumfordc
    @rumfordc ปีที่แล้ว +24

    thinking of DNA as a programming language for a human is like thinking pixels on a screen are the programming language of a video game.

    • @johnhenry4024
      @johnhenry4024 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Elaborate please

    • @gemthomas
      @gemthomas ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Where pixels land is programmed so I get it

    • @eggsalad3481
      @eggsalad3481 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@johnhenry4024it’s impossible to understand the inner workings of how exactly genes translate to phenotypical traits. Imagine a rectangle drawn on a screen, this could have been done probably thousands of different ways using the hardware and CPU instructions.

    • @WessHilsetter
      @WessHilsetter 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@eggsalad3481
      That doesn't sound like a good analogy since genes themselves are supposed to be the hardware(in part) and the programming.

    • @eggsalad3481
      @eggsalad3481 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@WessHilsetter genes aren’t the hardware. Genes carry instructions to create proteins which are the hardware of the body

  • @melchorsotoherrera5659
    @melchorsotoherrera5659 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Great video!!!

  • @gemthomas
    @gemthomas ปีที่แล้ว

    This scope in on pathways makes me realize how Fibonnic #s mirror nature in so many ways

  • @Witcheridoo
    @Witcheridoo ปีที่แล้ว

    Your channel inspires me. What is your mic setup? I have a blue snowball and computer fan is loud (hyte y60). Audacity filters out most but it could be better

  • @MotionBankzzz
    @MotionBankzzz 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Atoms be like, “who tryna hold hands”, and whoever wants to bond introduces you to all of their friends.

  • @sylarb8857
    @sylarb8857 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    bro if u have black background. dont use white ad

  • @II_xD_II
    @II_xD_II ปีที่แล้ว

    whats the most overlapping UG in engineering to the topics that you cover?

    • @FreakGUY-007
      @FreakGUY-007 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's computational biology and other fields mixed..

  • @glenliesegang233
    @glenliesegang233 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    No back coding into RNA allowed from random enzyme form random a.a's.
    No coding, no copying, no hrredity, no evolution.
    How many a.a's in those wiggilg chains?

  • @RobertoHernandez-gp3gu
    @RobertoHernandez-gp3gu ปีที่แล้ว +3

    El verdadero lenguaje de programación es el codigo genetico y su transcripción a proteinas. Cuando hice click crei que iba a ver un video acerca de eso...
    El titulo eata mal, pero el contenido es bastante bueno 👍

  • @petevenuti7355
    @petevenuti7355 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Are you a fan of Michael Levin? The guy studying morphogenetics, morphogenesis.. the Picasso frog and all that...
    Edit, he describes an animal's physical form as a chaotic attractor in morphospace

    • @gaussdog
      @gaussdog ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Intelligence scaling to molecular morphospace ;)

  • @marcopivetta7796
    @marcopivetta7796 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What do they want to do? Thats quite the question, really! Natural philosphy needs to make a comeback asap

  • @moab0226
    @moab0226 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    The desperation of evolutionists to try and show how life came to be so complex and regulated with random chance is astounding

    • @markrix
      @markrix 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Im an atheist but the more i learn i just find myself saying... This cant just 'happen'

    • @gregoryt8792
      @gregoryt8792 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@markrixConsider this -
      In 1910 Ivan Panin, a Russian/ American Harvard math genius and linguistic expert, proved the Bible mathematically. Watch - Math proves the Bible. Most recently a 30 year veteran cold case criminologist J. Warner Wallace proved the Bible forensically in his book, Person of Interest. His testimony would convince any jury of the veracity of the Bible. Some of the amazing things in the Bible include the prophecy of the fall of Tyre and the prophecy of Alexander the great. Bible firsts include knowing life being in the blood long before modern science, or the Bible knowing about mountains and currents in the oceans or how the earth hangs on nothing. You should know about the prophecies fulfilled by Jesus and the impossible odds of that happening. The Bible is a reliable collection of historical documents written down by eye witnesses during the lifetime of other eye witnesses. They report to us supernatural events that took place in fulfillment of specific prophecies and claim that the writings are divine rather than human in origin. The Bible has also been proven archaeologically, historically and linguistically.
      2 Peter 1:16 For we have not followed cunningly devised fables, when we made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of his majesty.

  • @Jacobk-g7r
    @Jacobk-g7r ปีที่แล้ว

    The universe is that way, complimentary

  • @helmutzollner5496
    @helmutzollner5496 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent video. Thank you

  • @lawrencemurray568
    @lawrencemurray568 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Nice work.

  • @willychrosnik1925
    @willychrosnik1925 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thank you for the video my friend. it is amazing.

  • @zachwayt3874
    @zachwayt3874 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Love this

  • @johnboyajian1689
    @johnboyajian1689 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    This video said the Enzymes are like clay , well God did say that he made man out of clay

    • @choosetolivefree
      @choosetolivefree 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Actually a man wrote that god said such a thing. I'm quite sure no one speaks to God however. Or, at least, god speaks to no one, and never believe any man who says God speaks to him. He's either fooling himself with warm fuzzy feelings (emotions are not reality) or is a liar

  • @gravityshark580
    @gravityshark580 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Quick! Someone rewrite it in rust!

  • @zack_120
    @zack_120 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hope this lead to smth revolutionary in biology

  • @victorrobledorella6682
    @victorrobledorella6682 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    It is incredible we humans can almost know exactly the HOW
    But even more interesting and mysterious is the WHY
    Congrats on your work!
    Blessings from Mexico City!
    😊

  • @2bittesla
    @2bittesla 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This ads up for currently in existence. Now how was life itself programmed into existence? How did a bunch of sub mass particles, then into sub atomic particles, into atomic particles, to then organize into useful elements, knowing all that would evolve into a protein and so on.

    • @pangeaproxima3681
      @pangeaproxima3681 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Google it.

    • @2bittesla
      @2bittesla 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@pangeaproxima3681 Google says' "The universe in existence is the symphony orchestrated and conducted by the intelligent design of the creator, God."

  • @stillthinkinggg
    @stillthinkinggg ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Another banger video!

  • @CGMaat
    @CGMaat 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The simplex units of this invisible intelligence telling atoms to form diamonds ! wow ! Magical creation story! Now where did the smart units come from?

  • @ben_jammin242
    @ben_jammin242 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    That was a hodgepodge with a lot of missing evolutionary biology and misplaced theory of convergent evolution.

  • @sinayasharabi8302
    @sinayasharabi8302 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Man this is really cool.

  • @user-dp4dt4tj6u
    @user-dp4dt4tj6u 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I really love your videos but I really struggle with your complex style of expression !! 😫😖

  • @ronniet71
    @ronniet71 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Because the consciousness,
    of Father Mother Life
    is behind it.

  • @empatikokumalar8202
    @empatikokumalar8202 ปีที่แล้ว

    aslında bu videoya biyo - kuntum açısından da bakmak lazım. Çünkü o birleşimlerin temelinde kuantum fiziği yatar.

  • @manciamusic
    @manciamusic 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    All laws in the universe are replicative and fravtal to the core... But their is 2 fundamental relationships that governs all

  • @camionesfernandez3745
    @camionesfernandez3745 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Background music is not useful, can’t listen and understand w that music layer, that’s why there’s not music in a classroom , cause human brain can’t process to many things at the same time,

  • @emwave100
    @emwave100 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    It tries all combinations over time to see what works. It's like a space of possibilities, where only certain combinations work (or survive) while others don't. You can configure the genetic code in a finite set of possible combinations. Some of these will turn out to be mutations that are advantageous to the organism, and some don't.

    • @joeschmoe1794
      @joeschmoe1794 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Except there isn’t close to enough time to try all the possibilities to see what will “work”. Hell, there hasn’t even been close to enough time for a single protein 150 amino acids in length to form by chance. That would take on the order of trillions of trillions of trillions of years.

  • @majidmenouar2444
    @majidmenouar2444 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing and so interesting!

  • @abdelkaioumbouaicha
    @abdelkaioumbouaicha ปีที่แล้ว +7

    📝 Summary of Key Points:
    📌 The retrograde hypothesis suggests that pathways are built backwards, depleting intermediate substances and requiring more enzymes upstream for production.
    🧐 The forward hypothesis proposes that pathways are built forwards, with additional steps being added to optimize the end product.
    🚀 Promiscuous enzymes can have more than one function, allowing for versatility and optimization in different reactions.
    🚀 The C1 module hypothesis suggests that enzymes with the same reaction type originate from a promiscuous ancestor and can evolve into separate pathways.
    🚀 The patchwork hypothesis suggests that promiscuous enzymes create hidden connections between pre-existing pathways, leading to the evolution of new pathways.
    🚀 The final hypothesis combines elements from previous hypotheses, suggesting that pathways evolve through the simultaneous evolution of enzymes and metabolites, optimizing the speed of the pathway and creating new pathways.
    🚀 The final hypothesis does not fully explain the evolution of core pathways, but highlights the potential of using our understanding of pathway evolution to design enzymes and invent new pathways in the future.
    💡 Additional Insights and Observations:
    💬 "Pathways are like programming languages in cells."
    💬 "Enzymes are the workhorses of the cell."
    📊 No specific data or statistics were mentioned in the video.
    🌐 The video does not reference any external sources or references.
    📣 Concluding Remarks:
    The video explores different hypotheses on how pathways evolve in cells and the role of enzymes in this process. It discusses the retrograde and forward hypotheses, as well as the concepts of promiscuous enzymes, the C1 module, and the patchwork hypothesis. The final hypothesis combines elements from previous hypotheses and suggests that pathways evolve through the simultaneous evolution of enzymes and metabolites. While there are still unanswered questions, this understanding of pathway evolution has the potential to be applied in enzyme design and the invention of new pathways.
    Generated using Talkbud (Browser Extension)

  • @oompalumpus699
    @oompalumpus699 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    'We are beautifully complex indeed.'

  • @Fixaah
    @Fixaah ปีที่แล้ว

    Thais vídeo is a masterpiece

  • @abvmoose87
    @abvmoose87 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I think you have to decide if entropy is a thing or not.

  • @danangardianto4717
    @danangardianto4717 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    If God (the creator) is like a programmer, then science is reverse engineering

    • @rdallas81
      @rdallas81 ปีที่แล้ว

      Truth.
      Only- it's dead end..
      Faith in God through Jesus is the way to the rebirth- a real supernatural event that actually happens-
      For ALL will stand in front of the judgement seat of God..
      Absolutely no doubt about that.

    • @rdallas81
      @rdallas81 ปีที่แล้ว

      There is coming a day of night..
      No light in it, thick darkness-
      The "day" of the Lord.

    • @rdallas81
      @rdallas81 ปีที่แล้ว

      Israel exists as perfectly prophesied, wisdom has increased- and the bickering of Government and the coming global warming will set the stage for the upheaval that is coming- which you will see in your lifetime- no doubt about it. But the end? No man may know that day or hour but God in heaven.

    • @WoWUndad
      @WoWUndad ปีที่แล้ว

      @@rdallas81 "for the upheaval that is coming- which you will see in your lifetime-" you narcs have been saying th same thing for thousands of years you honestly think the universe revolves around your dirt in the middle east because some pedo prophets chugged goat blood as older religions like pagan greek and norse egpytion religions were already 4x older than christianity ever was and dying

    • @tan_x_dx
      @tan_x_dx ปีที่แล้ว +2

      What makes you all so sure there's only a single creator?
      How can you take one single look at life, and eliminate the possiblility of team work?
      "Look at DNA. Only one guy did that! There was absolutely no collaboration whatsoever!"

  • @paingsoekhant8731
    @paingsoekhant8731 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Dear professor,
    May I know your lab name and contact ?

  • @NahNah-xg5wv
    @NahNah-xg5wv 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Metaphysically, something cannot invent itself.

  • @azscab
    @azscab 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Emotion and intelligence is not considered a force of nature in modern science. Where did the code for atoms and atomic bonding come from?

  • @rinzler9775
    @rinzler9775 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Iean, it took a long, long, long, long, long, long time for this to evolve.

  • @hamarana
    @hamarana 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    once more it confirms that nothing in the universe is fixed but evolving all the time, which means the future is what our imagination has in store for ourselves!

  • @jeepz669
    @jeepz669 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Enzymes be hustlin n' bustlin yo

  • @ilevitatecs2
    @ilevitatecs2 ปีที่แล้ว

    exceptional

  • @Evercreeper
    @Evercreeper ปีที่แล้ว

    blowing me away

  • @Endersgamejp
    @Endersgamejp ปีที่แล้ว

    I've seen alotta enzymes in this video, I haven't heard a single hormone yet.

  • @MissiFull
    @MissiFull ปีที่แล้ว

    Interesting concept: "Its own programming language"...

  • @ephrin-ligand
    @ephrin-ligand 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    as far as "happens" met, everything goes weirdo

  • @AnotherJoe
    @AnotherJoe ปีที่แล้ว

    Time, and a lot of it

  • @KemboAmon
    @KemboAmon 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What’s the plan? I am a guest. 0:01

  • @roberthuff3122
    @roberthuff3122 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The underlying matrix is consciousness.

  • @DepletedUrbranium
    @DepletedUrbranium 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    if the best thing you can call it is a programming language, maybe, possibly there's just the tiniest hint there to be had? Or maybe coulda shoulda kind of woulda plus a few million years and "out came this calf" ... oh sorry wrong thread, I mean, "out came these motor proteins and machinery and coding and data compression and constantly fresh almost daily for the last 30 years supplies of cellular and protein structural evidence of a level of intelligence and capability so off the charts it's only deniable by the kind that dies of thirst at the bottom of a lake". They got the "patchwork" part right since you could hardly make it more ad hoc.

  • @evangelizarEC
    @evangelizarEC 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This is an interesting THOUGHT experiment, but Information does not simply arise to solve a given problem, rather, there are principles that must be in place! Information IS NOT a material quantity... so it requires intelligence behind it.

  • @cre700
    @cre700 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I think it is intriguing idea of comparing biological evolution to training neural networks. Our universe might well be a simulation of neural network being trained to get an objective function. Maybe that is why we have so much randomness in quantum level, as input parameters are fed in random, affecting evolution direction of the universe.

  • @alexanderseton
    @alexanderseton 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Claiming to be wise, they became fools

  • @misbpdclddugjy9041
    @misbpdclddugjy9041 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great videos....excellent work...I am an engineer too, whole life, I was trying to link the two...nature and maths...
    Finally, I am eager to know (don't feel offended pls..) WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT ALMIGHTY GOD...HOPING YOUR ANSWER PLS?

  • @robertworrall2346
    @robertworrall2346 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Nature invented nothing. Nature, itself, evolved, and continues to evolve.

  • @alsun3627
    @alsun3627 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    “Everyone who is seriously involved in the pursuit of science becomes convinced that a spirit is manifest in the laws of the universe - a spirit vastly superior to that of man.” - Albert Einstein

    • @r3b3lvegan89
      @r3b3lvegan89 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      If you want to understand the secrets to the universe, think in terms of energy frequency and vibration ~ Nikola Tesla

    • @98danielray
      @98danielray 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      just a hint. Einstein was not a theist, so his out of context (or even plainly made up) quotes will not help you. there are many other christian scientists for you to try though

  • @iamzuckerburger
    @iamzuckerburger ปีที่แล้ว

    The googly eyes are killing me I'm so stoned

  • @theJellyjoker
    @theJellyjoker 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    We are not doing intelligent design and creationism agian!

  • @marlinlinger
    @marlinlinger 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Cells do not come up with programming languages. God does that. Don't be misled.

    • @obiwankenobi2520
      @obiwankenobi2520 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      You sound like the religious guys in Dune 2

    • @davidaugustofc2574
      @davidaugustofc2574 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      We should have some evidence of him, by now

    • @gregoryt8792
      @gregoryt8792 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@davidaugustofc2574 In 1910 Ivan Panin, a Russian/ American Harvard math genius and linguistic expert, proved the Bible mathematically. Watch - Math proves the Bible. Most recently a 30 year veteran cold case criminologist J. Warner Wallace proved the Bible forensically in his book, Person of Interest. His testimony would convince any jury of the veracity of the Bible. Some of the amazing things in the Bible include the prophecy of the fall of Tyre and the prophecy of Alexander the great. Bible firsts include knowing life being in the blood long before modern science, or the Bible knowing about mountains and currents in the oceans or how the earth hangs on nothing. You should know about the prophecies fulfilled by Jesus and the impossible odds of that happening. The Bible is a reliable collection of historical documents written down by eye witnesses during the lifetime of other eye witnesses. They report to us supernatural events that took place in fulfillment of specific prophecies and claim that the writings are divine rather than human in origin. The Bible has also been proven archaeologically, historically and linguistically.
      2 Peter 1:16 For we have not followed cunningly devised fables, when we made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of his majesty.

  • @sohrab4497
    @sohrab4497 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If the average people would know about not a cell but a protein and how many steps and calculted actions it needs to function there will be no atheist left

    • @98danielray
      @98danielray 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      you understand neither, "sohrab"

  • @lukamtc9188
    @lukamtc9188 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    intruiging and sophisticated scientific overview of origins of life: 5k likes 123k views
    mr beast pissing at a train station:

    • @Nanorooms
      @Nanorooms  11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Hey, at least we’re still getting views lol