The Siam Society Lecture: Thai Comics and Nation-building

Thai Comics and Nation-building: A Case Study of the Hermit/Ruesi Archetype (and its Resilience) since the 1930s (29 September 2022)
A Talk by Nicolas Verstappen
After the first Siamese comic strip was published in 1907, local comics flourished in uniquely Thai ways. During the 1930s, two archetypal figures took prominence in the comics adaptations of classic folktales: the buffoon and the hermit.
Living as a recluse, the hermit (or ruesi) is the guardian of ancestral lore and is expert in the fields of magic and warfare. Draped in a tiger-skin robe in which is vested the powerful aura of that majestic feline, he dispenses his knowledge to princes who come to him to be educated as righteous rulers and consummate combatants. As a custodian of traditions, he reflects the conservative content and moral codes that were fostered in numerous comics publications for youth after World War II. When American culture and superhero comic books gained popularity in Thailand, local graphic narratives kept the folktale structures but dressed the princes in spandex costumes. The hermit, however, remained unaltered and continued in his role of dispensing powers and moral guidance to these Thai superheroes. During the 1970s, the hermit figure was challenged by a new generation of cartoonists but only faltered momentarily. Drawn in a manga style, he reemerged after the 1997 financial collapse as a reassuring figure in the context of a national identity crisis.
While being stylistically reimagined through selective borrowings from foreign comics trends over the decades, the hermit as a metaphor of the traditional and national body has been preserved and fostered under a tiger skin that has the power to change its stripes.
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Disclaimer
The Siam Society is diffusing this lecture for academic, educational and scholarly research purposes only. At no times does The Siam Society take responsibility for any ideas and opinions presented by the lecturer or persons making comments or asking questions.
The Siam Society is deeply grateful to the James H.W. Thompson Foundation for its generous support of the Lecture Series.