The Lottery by Shirley Jackson | Summary & Analysis

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 12 พ.ย. 2019
  • Summarize videos instantly with our Course Assistant plugin, and enjoy AI-generated quizzes: bit.ly/ch-ai-asst Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery explained in just a few minutes!
    Course Hero Literature Instructor Russell Jaffe provides an in-depth analysis of the plot, characters, symbols, and themes of Shirley Jackson's short story The Lottery.
    Download the free study guide and infographic for The Lottery here:
    www.coursehero.com/lit/The-Lo...
    With deceptive simplicity, Shirley Jackson's short story The Lottery slowly builds from an apparently banal scenario to one that illustrates the horrors that result from mindless groupthink.
    The residents of a bucolic American country town gather for a ritual in which one of their number will be selected for symbolic slaughter.
    As they exchange pleasantries and mundane observations, clues start to creep in as to the purpose of this sinister congregation.
    Set during midsummer, a time of pagan significance with associations of both celebration and sacrifice, references to the stones that will be used to eliminate the unlucky scapegoat start to pile up along with casual references to past lotteries.
    This is made all the more menacing by the participants' unthinking adherence to the barbaric tradition: occasional murder is as prosaic as Fourth of July fireworks to these people.
    American writer Shirley Jackson’s short story The Lottery was first published in 1948. Jackson's eerie stories and novels explore abnormal psychology and domestic horror. The Lottery established her as a writer of Gothic tales and unsettling novels.
    The short horror story includes many powerful symbols such as stones symbolizing an ancient and primal force, the black box representing a solemn tradition to which the town clings, and households symbolizing family units that determine the fates in the lottery. Important themes include conformity, tradition and ritual, and the banality of evil.
    Explore Course Hero’s collection of free literature study guides, Q&A pairs, and infographics here: www.coursehero.com/lit/
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ความคิดเห็น • 199

  • @emilyanderson6031
    @emilyanderson6031 4 ปีที่แล้ว +990

    This dude is saving my butt during my Quarantine Classes. Thanks!

  • @sbslpn
    @sbslpn 3 ปีที่แล้ว +228

    I love how enthusiastically you explain everything and it’s so simple. I wish my teachers were like that. They be boring my out and try to make the story appear more complicated than it is

  • @davidkonevky7372
    @davidkonevky7372 3 ปีที่แล้ว +315

    It's not the act of murdering the woman itself that's creepy, but how cassually they treat it

    • @scotnick59
      @scotnick59 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Of course: that was Jackson's way of shocking 1948 readers.

    • @jenniferschillig3768
      @jenniferschillig3768 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      And the fact that Mrs. Delacroix, who'd been gossiping with Tessie a moment before, picked up the biggest stone to crush her friend's skull.
      And the fact that though everyone was clearly relieved that little David (probably no more than five) didn't get the black spot...they'd still have thought nothing of killing him if he HAD been the one. And that they gave him a few small stones to throw at his mother during the ritual murder.

  • @lilya9644
    @lilya9644 4 ปีที่แล้ว +339

    Course hero: *exists*
    Students: “I’m about to start this mans whole career.”

  • @silasfrisenette9226
    @silasfrisenette9226 2 ปีที่แล้ว +199

    A really interesting aspect of the story is how Tessie is actually okay with the tradition until it potentially hurts herself (not even just her family; she attempts to draw in her daughter and son-in-law to minimize her own risk). Even though Tessie may be the "progressive"/protagonist in the story, she isn't really. She isn't against the lottery, which is also seen by her arguments; the issue wasn't with the lottery with itself, but with how it was conducted ("he didn't get time to pick the paper of his choice", not "maybe we shouldn't kill anyone"). This is truly a masterpiece :)

    • @jupiterskiss3473
      @jupiterskiss3473 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      It truly is.

    • @kevingepulle4371
      @kevingepulle4371 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      woah. agreed!

    • @natalieanimal4063
      @natalieanimal4063 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      I'm glad you pointed this out. I did see this bit in some interpretations, that state Tessie would've been just fine being one of the attackers, and I was surprised others didn't interpret it this way. I feel not doing so would mean omitting an important aspect Jackson wanted to show.
      To continue to your comment, I find it brilliant that, while obviously everyone is badly corrupted by the tradition, the characters are never black-and-white; there are lots of seemingly contradictory things about them all- times when they seem sorry about what would happen, times when they seem to just want to be violent, when they appear confused as to what the point is, there's a complex view of everyone when we start thinking of what they said and did. My comment is already too long, so I won't go into examples now.

    • @silasfrisenette9226
      @silasfrisenette9226 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@natalieanimal4063 I definitely agree. Lots of nuance :)

    • @lawcane
      @lawcane 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Protagonist doesn't mean hero. She is still the protagonist, even if she isn't someone admirable.

  • @gothicprincess9670
    @gothicprincess9670 4 ปีที่แล้ว +58

    It's not even like I had to watch this exact video, this guy just made it seem so interesting!

  • @silasfrisenette9226
    @silasfrisenette9226 2 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    Old Man Warner also states "Used to be a saying about ‘Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon.’ " which clearly shows that this is no longer a core belief or motivation for the lottery. It USED to be a part of why they did it, but this seems to have been lost. He then adds "There’s always been a lottery" as if this has now become the main reason for the lottery; it's always been there, so why change it.

  • @silasfrisenette9226
    @silasfrisenette9226 2 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    Assuming that the stones represent the (constant/never-changing) traditions, the "tradition" is literally passed down when little Davey is handed the stones to throw at his own mother.

    • @DrawciaGleam02
      @DrawciaGleam02 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      This story is also a good way to explain why certain traditions need to end, in my opinion.

    • @silasfrisenette9226
      @silasfrisenette9226 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@DrawciaGleam02 definitely. The core message seems to be "don't do it just because it's always been like that". Don't trust customs blindly

  • @virtual-realityg4mer196
    @virtual-realityg4mer196 4 ปีที่แล้ว +104

    Omg you do such a good job in summarizing stories and chapters, I hope you can do the book of the “Immortal life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca skloot

  • @kristy_krab_pizza
    @kristy_krab_pizza 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    This man is a true hero. I literally hate English so much but he helps me do good in it. Thank you course hero!!!

  • @Kate-yo8et
    @Kate-yo8et 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    thank youu for the precise explanation. never thought that a simple short story could mean a lot and shows very great moral lessons. ♡♡

  • @jenniferschillig3768
    @jenniferschillig3768 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Shirley Jackson and her family had moved to Vermont a few years before she wrote this. At the time, Bennington, Vermont, was a rather hidebound and insular town overly concerned with tradition and "the way things had always been". Shirley grew to hate the idea of blindly clinging to tradition without examining whether the reasons behind said traditions were relevant anymore, and followed that idea to its extreme conclusion: if no one had ever thought to question tradition or re-evaluate the reasons behind "the way things had always been", then we'd still be performing human sacrifices for a good fall harvest.

  • @jamesvolstad6008
    @jamesvolstad6008 3 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Great video. I am taking an Intro to Humanities class at my local Community College. This video helps me with an essay that I am writing about The Lottery.
    Worlds Oldest (68) College Student.

  • @1000crazypeople
    @1000crazypeople 3 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    This helped me understand the story sooooooo much better, thank you! It's ridiculous that I have to take an English 161 class for my journeymens card for tool and die.

  • @Flowerangl
    @Flowerangl 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    "Conformity kills." Indeed.

  • @bulug
    @bulug 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This is the best analysis video I’ve ever seen

  • @Tiedlux
    @Tiedlux ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you very much after reading and analyzing my own analysis, watching your video boosted my knowledge more onto this assignment i am doing.

  • @rakinkhan1206
    @rakinkhan1206 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Simple and Effective. Amazing explanation. Thanks

  • @zecra4432
    @zecra4432 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for such exceptional summary and analysis

  • @benediktkoster2964
    @benediktkoster2964 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Your videos are so good and helpful!

  • @charlyluvecce8664
    @charlyluvecce8664 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you for this video, really clear and interesting!

  • @Flzflz34
    @Flzflz34 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Thank you, you saved my life from ENG102 class :D

  • @naomib7749
    @naomib7749 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you so much this helped A LOT!

  • @sl3724
    @sl3724 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you Mr. Jaffe!

  • @koni.K
    @koni.K 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I forgot to read the book and I have to do an essay tomorrow. Thank you so much!

  • @frogmin2439
    @frogmin2439 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    this analysis helped a lot!

  • @zsalt2018
    @zsalt2018 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    So basically the household is chosen, and whoever in that household has the slip with the black mark on it gets sacrificed?

    • @imagine5492
      @imagine5492 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Yep! You got it!

  • @AMP3083official
    @AMP3083official 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the helpful analysis!

  • @joudichouhoud3953
    @joudichouhoud3953 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you so much! helped me a lot.

  • @jakuuson
    @jakuuson 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    what is the name of the piece being played at 6:40?

  • @haileyramzan2070
    @haileyramzan2070 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this helped so much!!!! thank you!

  • @1Love254
    @1Love254 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This is life saving!!

  • @cyrek9529
    @cyrek9529 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @kenziemarin7750
    @kenziemarin7750 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, it's an awesome source

  • @sidkm4492
    @sidkm4492 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    he helped me ace my assignment

  • @beamanlangit6869
    @beamanlangit6869 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this!

  • @henrywallace3563
    @henrywallace3563 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    A brilliant and informative video. Thank you!

    • @norkagonzalez3408
      @norkagonzalez3408 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This is just superb, I have been researching "freeware lottery wheeling software" for a while now, and I think this has helped. Have you ever come across - Zenulian Lottify Bonkers - (just google it ) ? Ive heard some great things about it and my cousin got amazing success with it.

  • @herbertvonzinderneuf8547
    @herbertvonzinderneuf8547 3 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    6:21 I think you mean "sub-consciously" avoiding it. If she were "un-consciously" avoiding it, she would be asleep throughout it.

    • @shirleyfrank-jonas1069
      @shirleyfrank-jonas1069 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Also, when he says the black box is "comprised of pieces of the original box," he means "composed."

    • @discosuperfly3652
      @discosuperfly3652 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@shirleyfrank-jonas1069 Comprised is a synonym for composed, meaning to include or contain.

  • @jaksbekalskkz1961
    @jaksbekalskkz1961 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this is sooooo helpful, thxxx

  • @alxzito
    @alxzito 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    so what is the theme?

  • @asmaahassan5793
    @asmaahassan5793 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why did I cry to this?

  • @dzorua151
    @dzorua151 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Heard about this story in Jackbox Party Pack trivia night 2 and it was too interesting to not hear the story.

    • @mckaylamarille8630
      @mckaylamarille8630 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Do you remember the trivia question? I'm curious.

  • @alyssaflores8267
    @alyssaflores8267 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    dude literally thank you so much

  • @Yaya-nm4rq
    @Yaya-nm4rq 3 ปีที่แล้ว +38

    Maybe if they showed videos like this in class ppl would pass

    • @habibayasser5222
      @habibayasser5222 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      honestly!!

    • @ronaldgordon6067
      @ronaldgordon6067 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Maybe if you actually read the story and thought about it, you might learn something.

    • @Yaya-nm4rq
      @Yaya-nm4rq 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@ronaldgordon6067 I did read the story, not my fault kids don’t understand the story like adults do

    • @eric-jt4ij
      @eric-jt4ij 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Yaya-nm4rq its indeed your fault

    • @nothingnone4083
      @nothingnone4083 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@eric-jt4ij that still depends although

  • @kzoneclips
    @kzoneclips 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    interesting. 😊who owns the copyright?

  • @lizgarcia9807
    @lizgarcia9807 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is great analysis!

  • @abgh7853
    @abgh7853 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I hate reading for my classes 💀
    thank you💜

  • @neroclaudiuscaesaraugustuse
    @neroclaudiuscaesaraugustuse 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Got an assessment for this tmr wish me luck 😂

  • @MS24_
    @MS24_ 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!

  • @brendagarcia8141
    @brendagarcia8141 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Excellent! I wonder if you can equate commonality with mob mentality, are they the same? I think there is a slight difference, but would love to discuss this.

    • @jupiterskiss3473
      @jupiterskiss3473 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I would say different. Commonalities are often traits or behaviors unique to an individual or group. However, when compared with another individual or group, similarities may arise, but it's more coincidental than influential.
      A mob mentality is a form of groupthink that occurs via influence. It takes individuality away from the individual, leading to conformity. It also demonstrates the power of persuasion.

  • @heidifedor
    @heidifedor 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Tessie only thought it was unfair because she was chosen. She is also quick to throw her married daughter under the bus.

  • @janl6967
    @janl6967 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much

  • @harshkanani6605
    @harshkanani6605 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much dude

  • @milesmosley6078
    @milesmosley6078 ปีที่แล้ว

    This guy got a spot in heaven!!!!😂 thanks man🙏🙏

  • @T.U.
    @T.U. 4 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    Thank you so much for your efforts and precious analysis. However, I guess you did not notice that Mr. Summers was wearing a clean white shirt and blue jeans :).

    • @laffytiffy4730
      @laffytiffy4730 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      What do you think that means in the story? Honesty just very curious.

  • @WhiteChocolate444
    @WhiteChocolate444 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @tsdifferent
    @tsdifferent ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I loveeee this story

  • @herbertvonzinderneuf8547
    @herbertvonzinderneuf8547 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I always felt the story to be a comment upon religion, and the outcome of blind faith. The three-legged stool could also refer to the holy trinity of the christian faith.

  • @diegoachon8839
    @diegoachon8839 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    The real og

  • @ddami.e
    @ddami.e 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can someone pls tell me the point of view in this story?? :D

  • @rushokhan3178
    @rushokhan3178 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you man

  • @mariavlachodimou3771
    @mariavlachodimou3771 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What is the meaning of the lottery? The Hutchinsons were picked up so why did the woman complain?

  • @sportsfaniguess154
    @sportsfaniguess154 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks I didn’t understand what was going on and why people hated this. I still have no idea why this got people angry I find it interesting.

  • @r0dwave268
    @r0dwave268 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    What would be the theme of this 😭 I’m doing a commonlit assessment

    • @rand0mn3sss48
      @rand0mn3sss48 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      tradition isn't always right I guess

    • @riverrider9030
      @riverrider9030 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      conformity, banality of evil and tradition and rituals

  • @sean8156
    @sean8156 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    5:44

  • @natalieanimal4063
    @natalieanimal4063 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Shirley Jackson's story was published in the paper, and then they were upon her.

  • @unbrokenconnor9464
    @unbrokenconnor9464 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thankyou

  • @heidifedor
    @heidifedor 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Isn’t the stoning symbolic of the story of Jesus saying, “let he who is without sin cast the first stone.”

  • @unbrokenconnor9464
    @unbrokenconnor9464 ปีที่แล้ว

    This helped

  • @treecharko1863
    @treecharko1863 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    good luck on your assignments every one...

  • @yukon357
    @yukon357 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    4 minutes into the video and I'm shaking

  • @rijahaider6926
    @rijahaider6926 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    great

  • @eclipso2308
    @eclipso2308 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Why did the kill Tessie though? I just don’t get that part

    • @eclipso2308
      @eclipso2308 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @HUNTER PANOCH okay thanks :>

    • @lilly_4519
      @lilly_4519 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      what did they say

  • @ulrikeschannel1577
    @ulrikeschannel1577 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What about when the guy comes to scatter his dad's ashes on his mom's grave . Finds his mom was killed in past lotteries

  • @nornnoiz7854
    @nornnoiz7854 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    That's a sad story of my night.

  • @brkenbitch4162
    @brkenbitch4162 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wait, so who won the lottery? I’m so confused 😐

    • @myatminthu9394
      @myatminthu9394 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Tessie Hutchinson

    • @jessivietgirl
      @jessivietgirl 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      didnt really win it practically like the hunger games where they select ur name and u can die

  • @FLOY1
    @FLOY1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please do Trifles by Susan Glaspell

    • @jenniferschillig3768
      @jenniferschillig3768 ปีที่แล้ว

      The short story version (as opposed to the one-act play) is called A Jury Of Her Peers. But yes, I do agree that they should cover it.

  • @fracekamauraforever2735
    @fracekamauraforever2735 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank uuuu

  • @gingaddict
    @gingaddict 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    this sounds like a twilight zone episode!

    • @bobbybrown2291
      @bobbybrown2291 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      The Monsters are Due on Maple Street, where a town is turned against themselves.

  • @Oii0gcoyfyf9
    @Oii0gcoyfyf9 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Anyone from Mrs.McAlisters 8th grade honors english

    • @herojosh7110
      @herojosh7110 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      why you got to expose your teacher like that

  • @ibtissam1236
    @ibtissam1236 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Point of view is limited or omniscient ??

  • @BLINK-bq7fl
    @BLINK-bq7fl 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can someone please tell me why do they need to execute someone?

    • @thesirtoadytoadster
      @thesirtoadytoadster 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      ikr

    • @akumanoko1158
      @akumanoko1158 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Tradition of the town that was never questioned by anyone in town

    • @nayelijaquez7520
      @nayelijaquez7520 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's tradition, but it's a fertility rite, too.

  • @sushisuuue
    @sushisuuue 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very gud

  • @AFuture-project
    @AFuture-project ปีที่แล้ว

    how come we don't get to pay for this too🤔

  • @mike.4763
    @mike.4763 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks got to cheat on the test

  • @regulusdownunder
    @regulusdownunder 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    The hell is this story?!?

  • @eyclo
    @eyclo 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    so tessie died or what?

    • @Yellow8Gacha
      @Yellow8Gacha 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      We don’t know that’s the point

  • @ericakane210
    @ericakane210 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Someone want to write my essay for me ?

    • @tuanap9725
      @tuanap9725 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      were u ably to write the essay

    • @Oii0gcoyfyf9
      @Oii0gcoyfyf9 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ha ha same

  • @fraser281
    @fraser281 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is how you speak out against religion in America in 1948

  • @Vincent1808
    @Vincent1808 ปีที่แล้ว

    OK BUT WHY IS HE SHOUTING AT US?!

  • @aboodtuqan4577
    @aboodtuqan4577 ปีที่แล้ว

    W vid

  • @star4327
    @star4327 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is irony in the story?????

    • @evanfaucet3814
      @evanfaucet3814 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I hope you got that homework done

  • @laguerresarah3740
    @laguerresarah3740 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Read the pdf was so boring

  • @joyl3321
    @joyl3321 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    (Tessie) Wow this reminds me of the proud boy who was all right with the J6 insurrection until it affected him (jail time)!

  • @claudiaflores6809
    @claudiaflores6809 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Gotta say I was bored af in the beginning of the story the tragic turn of events disgusted me.

  • @taylorcolonna457
    @taylorcolonna457 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    First, I just heard about this movie, this video breakdown is incredible. And The Lottery sounds exactly so much like the cancle culture of today.
    This is so.much better the Cliff Notes!
    🇺🇸☮❤😊☯️🇺🇸
    #ThinkForYourself

    • @jupiterskiss3473
      @jupiterskiss3473 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes!!!

    • @FrNSICs
      @FrNSICs ปีที่แล้ว

      it’s more about the scapegoating of people for the sake of upholding dated and cruel traditions. cheers!

  • @TessaPhotograph
    @TessaPhotograph 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    darkside of humans

  • @alexisquach9648
    @alexisquach9648 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love u

  • @TheFoxVR18
    @TheFoxVR18 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Who else ran out of time on their assignment?

    • @rileyjordanmaingque4231
      @rileyjordanmaingque4231 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Me tommorow is the submission of this short story

    • @TheFoxVR18
      @TheFoxVR18 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@rileyjordanmaingque4231 I had to do an escape game for it and I had 45 mins and I ran out of time because I was so confused lol

  • @kingjay5609
    @kingjay5609 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Who won thooo??😂

    • @Gabrielle-zi8go
      @Gabrielle-zi8go 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Honestly no one. You are either a killer or killed