1. General Purpose Registers: Temporary storage for data and addresses during processing. Used for arithmetic, logic, and data transfer operations. 2. Stack Pointer Register: Points to the top of the stack in memory. Manages function calls, local variables, and return addresses. 3. Program Counter (PC): Holds the address of the next instruction to execute. Ensures sequential or branched program flow. 4. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): Performs arithmetic (add, subtract) and logic (AND, OR) operations. Core component for data processing. 5. Central Processing Unit (CPU): Executes instructions from programs. Comprises ALU, registers, and control unit for processing tasks. 6. Control Unit (CU): Directs operations of the CPU. Fetches, decodes, and executes instructions, coordinating other components.
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1. General Purpose Registers: Temporary storage for data and addresses during processing. Used for arithmetic, logic, and data transfer operations.
2. Stack Pointer Register: Points to the top of the stack in memory. Manages function calls, local variables, and return addresses.
3. Program Counter (PC): Holds the address of the next instruction to execute. Ensures sequential or branched program flow.
4. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): Performs arithmetic (add, subtract) and logic (AND, OR) operations. Core component for data processing.
5. Central Processing Unit (CPU): Executes instructions from programs. Comprises ALU, registers, and control unit for processing tasks.
6. Control Unit (CU): Directs operations of the CPU. Fetches, decodes, and executes instructions, coordinating other components.