Chichester Roman and Medieval Fortifications with Matt Easton

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 21 ก.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 228

  • @scholagladiatoria
    @scholagladiatoria  7 ปีที่แล้ว +109

    Apologies for the terrible wind at points of this video - I have cleaned it on the audio as best as I could without losing my narrative, but it still remains strong because there was a storm brewing!

    • @korstmahler
      @korstmahler 7 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      This windy place video has nothing on some of the wind-tunnel excursions on the Lindybeige channel.
      You're well intelligible.

    • @RULERofSTARS
      @RULERofSTARS 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      winter is coming

    • @Tyler_Lalonde-
      @Tyler_Lalonde- 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      scholagladiatoria have they excavated any artifacts from there if so where are they?

    • @charlescox290
      @charlescox290 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Not a problem. You did a little Marty Stauffer with the squirrels. The wind is excusable.

    • @MinesAGuinness
      @MinesAGuinness 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Tyler_ Lalonde- They would be curated at the Novium Museum in the centre of Chichester.

  • @Malagar1
    @Malagar1 7 ปีที่แล้ว +69

    "It is not just a park, It..."
    That's quite the abrupt ending you've got there.

    • @scholagladiatoria
      @scholagladiatoria  7 ปีที่แล้ว +59

      There's a very good reason for that... the memory card got full! This was literally the smoothest end I could construct in editing LOL

    • @ARR0WMANC3R
      @ARR0WMANC3R 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      +scholagladiatoria what came after that statement?

    • @Harradrush
      @Harradrush 7 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      We will never know...

    • @99IronDuke
      @99IronDuke 7 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Its a Cricket ground.

    • @JuruguSchmuh
      @JuruguSchmuh 7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      "Brevity is the soul o..."

  • @scienceandreligionden5903
    @scienceandreligionden5903 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I got married in Priory Park last October and am lucky enough to live in one of Chichester’s Georgian townhouses with Victorian fireplaces and everything. Chichester is a great place to live or visit. Goodwood, Theatre, Festival of Speed, Roman ruins, Anglo Saxon and Georgian architecture, Chichester Harbour, Roman palace, Priory Park and of course the grand Cathedral.

  • @citizen1114
    @citizen1114 7 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I've not a drop of English blood but England is my cultural motherland. I love English history and really appreciate your videos.

  • @WardancerHB
    @WardancerHB 7 ปีที่แล้ว +61

    Matt should get his own BBC series - just saying.

  • @Ailikor
    @Ailikor 7 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    My home city, I walk those walls everyday:)

  • @yannschonfeld5847
    @yannschonfeld5847 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Enjoy your sense of humour immensely with your impressive knowledge and appréciation of histoy. Great video. Un grand merci!

  • @Atravis02
    @Atravis02 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I greatly enjoy these videos Matt. You're showing me areas I will probably never see in my life and I appreciate it.

  • @godlessworld08
    @godlessworld08 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Been subbed for years, never knew this video existed, and then all of a sudden it was recommended and I couldn't be happier

  • @ME-hm7zm
    @ME-hm7zm 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    These kinds of visuals really help put medieval settlements into a little more context. Thank you!

  • @beardedbjorn5520
    @beardedbjorn5520 7 ปีที่แล้ว +58

    Video quality is tops Matt.

    • @rjfaber1991
      @rjfaber1991 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes, just a shame that he went from a 50fps camera to a 60fps camera. Europeans ought not to yield to petty North American standards...

    • @LeifMT
      @LeifMT 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I take all the frames I can get.

    • @shadekiller19
      @shadekiller19 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      How is having more frames a less interesting option?

  • @Yeknodathon
    @Yeknodathon 7 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Thanks! The excursions and adventures are fun.

  • @colinwells1076
    @colinwells1076 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you mate for your contribution to the history of chichester. I have learnt a bit more about this beautiful area.

  • @johnladuke6475
    @johnladuke6475 7 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    Does anyone else know what Time Team is? I want to see a revival of that show, with Matt and Dr. Capwell. Someone call the BBC.

  • @TomatoBreadOrgasm
    @TomatoBreadOrgasm 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Fantastic video. It's like all the best parts of a documentary without all the fluff.

  • @Aporqpyn
    @Aporqpyn 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very informative and entertaining video Matt! Good job and no worries regarding the wind noise. I hope Hurricane Ophelia doesn’t give y’all much trouble.

  • @rexcaliburn
    @rexcaliburn 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    i love these vids. as an american who has always loved ancient/medieval history its nice to see these places as i dont really have access to anything like it here.

  • @jonnyhuk2
    @jonnyhuk2 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks, interesting video, would have liked your tour to carry on further! I grew up near Chichester and remember playing on the castle mound in the late '70s / early '80s. There was a lot more to the mound back then with paths working their way around and up the mound. It's been severely cleared in recent times and lost physical size.

    • @heathercollins50
      @heathercollins50 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I remember the old mound with winding path and the bench at the top , it's a real shame it's gone

    • @scienceandreligionden5903
      @scienceandreligionden5903 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It was a right of passage for every Chichester child to get lost in side the forest of twisted hedges that surrounded that mound. It’s a also a shame that it lost its stone mount. It was like a secret garden up there.

    • @DrFatalChunk
      @DrFatalChunk 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@scienceandreligionden5903 Feels so funny to see people talking about this! I grew up in Chi in the late 90s/early 2000s and remember getting in some trouble with my mum for getting lost amongst the hedges there.

  • @Leafblade15
    @Leafblade15 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I live in Chichester it's a very beautiful small city, one of my favourite places

    • @scholagladiatoria
      @scholagladiatoria  7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Cool, I find myself there every couple of months at least, for various reasons.

  • @reishin6
    @reishin6 7 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    I read the title as "Roman and Medieval Fornication". Needless to say, was pretty disappointed.

  • @kevincorrigan7893
    @kevincorrigan7893 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video! More of these please.

  • @99IronDuke
    @99IronDuke 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Chichester is a nice town, used to live close to it. Loved the fact that that the park is a Cricket field, totally English! Like your general history stuff, Matt, please, please, do something 19th century with the excellent BritishMuzzleLoaders channel that I know you like, as I have seen your comments and he told me he follows you.

    • @rjfaber1991
      @rjfaber1991 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      In England, a town could only call itself a city if it had a cathedral, and from what I've seen in Britain, I'd say that any inhabited locality can only call itself a town if it has at least one cricket ground... :p

  • @SonsOfLorgar
    @SonsOfLorgar 7 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Damn you Matt, you are making the list of places to visit in England so long that one would have to move there for a while to be able to see it all! XD
    Also I love these history videos!

  • @Etaukan
    @Etaukan 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video, Matt--I really like these a lot, please do more.

  • @ramona14220
    @ramona14220 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    If you are ever in Italy, Lucca ,in Tuscany has Medieval walls all around the city and a Roman era amphitheater that was turned into residences. Worth a visit if you travel there. 8th century churches also.

    • @00Trademark00
      @00Trademark00 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      There's a small town in Bavaria which also still has its walls in their entirety. The road goes right through the walls, so you actually drive into it by car and then again through the walls when you are leaving, there is no other entrance than the two main gates, at least not large enough to fit a car. Unfortunately I don't remember the name and I haven't been able find it by googling either.

  • @Sofus.
    @Sofus. 7 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    Matt you need a camera stick, we two are in very passionate embrace on my large curved 4k monitor.

    • @Simtar123
      @Simtar123 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      XD

    • @RambleOn07
      @RambleOn07 7 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      TheBingbang69 enjoy it bro

    • @Sofus.
      @Sofus. 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      New experiences and all that, but I'm still a little uncertain it's me.

    • @GamelessOne
      @GamelessOne 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Well put

  • @noname123412
    @noname123412 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    an excellent presentation. thanks

  • @phillipsmith2903
    @phillipsmith2903 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks Matt, very enjoyable video.

  • @bilibiliism
    @bilibiliism 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    There were a very long city wall in my home town back in 60s. And most of it was tear down to give way for condos and shopping malls.

  • @ktoth29
    @ktoth29 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I enjoy the "Matt Easton tours historical sites in England" series, because as an American touristI'm unlikely to ever visit anything outside the city of Westminster.

  • @kwood8628
    @kwood8628 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I like videos like this. It can be easy to miss all the old structures where you live, and these videos make me keep an eye out for them.

  • @Dfire79
    @Dfire79 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great video very informative, I live in the US and will probably never get too see these things in real life because here we live to work and taking vacations is few thank you

  • @HarryMcW
    @HarryMcW 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video, I think these are a nice addition to your usual content.

  • @jeffk464
    @jeffk464 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Its crazy that medieval asphalt has help up so well.

  • @bradleyjewell7458
    @bradleyjewell7458 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    It's nice to see my hometown get some attention, whenever people ask where I was born/from I tell them they may not know it, and alas they don't

  • @korstmahler
    @korstmahler 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Gotta love how off the mark recommended videos are shortly after the upload.

    • @Simtar123
      @Simtar123 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      I was recommended one about pregnancy XD

  • @benway23
    @benway23 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for your work.

  • @JimRiven
    @JimRiven 7 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    We may never find out why this is not just a park with a playground.
    And the blame for that is solely on Mr Easton.

  • @foggy808
    @foggy808 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I dig this new style of video!

  • @LiamAcerbus
    @LiamAcerbus 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I really love these castle/fortification videos you're doing!

  • @AlexiLeclerc
    @AlexiLeclerc 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really loving these videos. Over here in Canada, I only really have a single city with fortifications that I can go see.

  • @rurb7365
    @rurb7365 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    You should come to Northumberland we have more castles and fortified buildings than any other county

  • @GaudialisCorvus
    @GaudialisCorvus 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best cliffhanger I've seen in a while, haha. Such a beautiful place

  • @BeefCheeser
    @BeefCheeser 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice, love Chichester, one of my favourite places in the country.
    Didn't know those walls where that old.
    Also, nice video quality.

  • @onbedoeldekut1515
    @onbedoeldekut1515 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'll come to know it's not just a park with a playground....
    Good job I was paying attention to the rest of the video!
    haha
    I've never had the pleasure of visiting Chichester, but I have spent some time in Canterbury, which still has an impressive mediaeval wall in situ.
    Are you aware of whether Canterbury's wall is a Norman re-working of a Roman wall, as with Chichester, or just a Norman construction?
    Canterbury might be worthy of another such video, if you've never been.
    (when I visited, I wasn't as interested in historical emplacements as now).
    Also, thanks for all of your effort and time spent making your videos, I do rather appreciate a great deal of them despite my random ribald or borderline offensive comments.
    (I'm higher functioning, but on rare occasions can be a little abrasive when somewhat discombobulated)
    Keep up the great work!

  • @thethomafisk
    @thethomafisk 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Tall walls with embankments are easy to build, no cranes needed. Build the wall up 5 feet then build the embankment up 5 feet so you have a nice gentle slope to carry the materials up. Gets harder as you go but it gets the job done.

  • @Cyclingbluenoser
    @Cyclingbluenoser 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome content...love the history England. My personal heritage is from around northern England York area being a Weatherby. Cheers from Nova Scotia in Canada

  • @redkawa636
    @redkawa636 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    one of your best videos thanks!;-)

  • @OlStinky1
    @OlStinky1 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very cool slice of history, thanks for doing this! As a side note much of my extended family lives in Chichester, Pennsylvania here in the US which no doubt takes its name from that town. However here it's pronounced "Chy-chester" as far back as I know.

  • @heinzpeztter6510
    @heinzpeztter6510 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    the best video from outside that uve ever made

  • @saltypork101
    @saltypork101 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I guarantee a lot of kids have pretended it's a castle without knowing though. They are intuitive like that.

  • @aldor9357
    @aldor9357 7 ปีที่แล้ว +98

    Ok, everything with a chest is Roman

    • @johnladuke6475
      @johnladuke6475 7 ปีที่แล้ว +47

      "Madam, you seem particularly Roman this evening."

    • @otti2582
      @otti2582 7 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      "That's the most roman women I've ever seen!"

    • @SarahExpereinceRequiem
      @SarahExpereinceRequiem 7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      The Manchester came from "breast fort"

    • @edi9892
      @edi9892 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Aldor but not you, unless flat-chested counts...

    • @aldor9357
      @aldor9357 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      edi get ready to be exploded

  • @kelborhal2576
    @kelborhal2576 7 ปีที่แล้ว +59

    Can you use chaos to scale the walls? I've heard it makes a good laddah.

  • @LuxisAlukard
    @LuxisAlukard 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Shad approves this video, I'm sure =D
    I never saw this video, and I'm subscribed for couple of years, and I think I went through all the video and watched every one I found interesting...
    And I learned that 'chester' means 'castrum' =)

  • @LiamE69
    @LiamE69 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Tonbridge castle has a very well preserved motte if you are ever in the area.

  • @FromTheCabin
    @FromTheCabin 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Are you planning to come to Portchester Castle, "the best preserved Roman fort north of the Alps"? It's pretty nice.

    • @scholagladiatoria
      @scholagladiatoria  7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I go to Portchester a few times every year :-) It's one of my favourite fortifications for several reasons. So the answer is certainly yes.

  • @armag3ddon
    @armag3ddon 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    HD cam, very nice. I never realised you had so much grey hair!

  • @shangguanscott1210
    @shangguanscott1210 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    That was very interesting! Thank you so much!

  • @TheThyller
    @TheThyller 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love it, hope to see more of these kind of videos :)

  • @myowndata
    @myowndata 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very interesting video

  • @fatalitywolf
    @fatalitywolf 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Chester still has most of its walls you can still walk around the entire city via the walls which is neat by like one bridge if am correct since they are doing work on it.

  • @roygrutchfield5715
    @roygrutchfield5715 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hope you could visit Colchester .

  • @twoonthewall
    @twoonthewall 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    another fun fact, there were no wheelbarrows in Europe when the wall was built, so workers would have been moving stones by hand even more than we might imagine.

    • @dynamicworlds1
      @dynamicworlds1 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Doesn't mean there weren't 2 and 4 wheeled carts available.

    • @twoonthewall
      @twoonthewall 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      DynamicWorlds thats right, just strange to think of the wheelbarrow as an oriental import 500 after the Romans :)

  • @lancerd4934
    @lancerd4934 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is the kind of thing you miss out on growing up in a country like Australia. We have so little tangible history, despite sixty-five thousand years of human occupation. The only "old" fortifications are 20th century coastal defenses left over from the world wars. If I went to England or Europe I probably wouldn't even notice this kind of thing because all our earthworks are for flood mitigation or noise control.

  • @Cibohos
    @Cibohos 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    now THIS, is a video quality I could get used to. Is it the same camera you used for the rusty sword vid and the other one from that 1100-1300 ruins ?

  • @mps81a
    @mps81a 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I'm enjoying these videos! Will you be doing Guildford 'castle'? :P

  • @Ghostselkie
    @Ghostselkie 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great videos. It would be nice if you ever visit some places in northern Germany like Lübeck and make some videos like this there. Lübeck lost the biggest parts of his walls, as far I know, after Napoleon take over the city, so he can left the city without let back many man to hold the city in fear as he is gone he has to conquer it twice if he come back. (Sorry for my bad English. ;D)

  • @tohopes
    @tohopes 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm don't know much about these things, but the wooden fort in the drawing looks like it might hold 20 or 30 men in a desperate situation - quite small relative to the size of the surrounding stone walls.

  • @randalglyph4967
    @randalglyph4967 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Cool video. How tall is that wall on the outer side, about 20 feet high?
    Also curious as to why doesn't the city of Chichester re-excavate the ditch, pile it into a historically accurate sized mound, add a palisade, and keep? It's a historical landmark, make it recognizable as one. Can't be that expensive, can it? Use convict labor if you have to.

  • @toddgreener
    @toddgreener 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love the parts where Matt puts in a cut to interrupt himself, haha.

  • @clemsarts
    @clemsarts 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ah the Roman Tire swing, seen across the world.

  • @TheJosefter
    @TheJosefter 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Gods damnit Matt, here I thought you were the bloody god of storms. Get it together, m8!

  • @christosvoskresye
    @christosvoskresye 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    4:54 Except when the king is the bandit.

  • @MiddleAgedMisfit
    @MiddleAgedMisfit 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Anybody else's stomach flip a little when he held the camera over the wall?

  • @qed7491
    @qed7491 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks Matt, great video... now I don't need to go to "Chic" chester :)

  • @00Trademark00
    @00Trademark00 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Was it a European swallow or an African swallow? Also, the land rover was Roman or Norman? ... jokes aside a very nice video and the sound quality is just fine!

  • @John..18
    @John..18 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Please,, more Seax videos, please,,,

  • @marcelosilveira2276
    @marcelosilveira2276 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    10:23 2nd "viking age"*, the collapse of the bronze age had lots of reports on "the sea people" that resembles the descriptions on the viking raids (this was over 1000 before the vikings), so 300 something would have being the second by your analogy

  • @Ken19700
    @Ken19700 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    When I first read the title I read Chichester with a long I.

  • @ariochiv
    @ariochiv 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    For those unimpressed by the wall remnant, it's important to remember that it's just the filler core of the wall; the facing stones and ramparts have long since been cannibalized.

  • @RagPlaysGames
    @RagPlaysGames 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Queue the Time Team theme!

  • @DwarfElvishDiplomacy
    @DwarfElvishDiplomacy 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    The most important thing about Chitchester is learning how to spell it if you dont want to get bottled by locals

  • @pablobronstein1247
    @pablobronstein1247 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Good example of fortified city would be the city of Dubrovnik in Croatia.

    • @paulbenedict1289
      @paulbenedict1289 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Pablo Bronstein
      Except for the Mud Gate part.
      It could fall in hours.

  • @Alefiend
    @Alefiend 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I wonder if the wall might have seemed even higher when it was in active use. Do you have any land survey information for the area outside the wall? It's possible it was much lower back then.

  • @MinesAGuinness
    @MinesAGuinness 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Have you gone to Battle Abbey this weekend for the Battle of Hastings reenactment? I couldn't make it this year, and I would love to see your perspective on it.

  • @jeremyknop5378
    @jeremyknop5378 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    i thought the migration period didn't start until after the romans abandoned england. I was under the impression that it was the britons who invited the saxons over from mainland europe to aid in the fight against the celts/iron age scotts. and that after the fact the saxons then turned on the britons taking england and its wealth for themselves, driving the native brits to the area of great britain now reffered to as wales where they would then become known later as the welsh.

  • @tisFrancesfault
    @tisFrancesfault 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    You should walk the Roman wall near me and it's forts, it'll take you three days to do it though. :P

  • @TheWampam
    @TheWampam 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    How important or large was Chichester during the middle ages?
    But don't you need a bishop for a cathedral?
    BTW, as far as I know, castra was always used in plural.

  • @frankharr9466
    @frankharr9466 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wonderful!
    Now, where does Groo come in?

  • @rascally_ryan
    @rascally_ryan 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Since you're doing Roman things at the moment, I thought you might also do a video on this find, since it also puts you in Lindybeige's area: www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/part-hadrians-wall-been-found-13705748
    However, I didn't realize it's five hours from London to Newcastle - that's about the same time to drive from Portland to Medford (Oregon, USA). No wonder you two don't collaborate on videos more often! 😄

  • @zwinmar21
    @zwinmar21 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    If i ever get over there, I will have to check out Tarporly Abby. I have reason to believe that a relative was rector there in 1499.

  • @Yeknodathon
    @Yeknodathon 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Silchester is an interesting place. Good walk around the walls. Amphitheatre and hypocausts, from memory. And dinky little museum.
    www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/silchester-roman-city-walls-and-amphitheatre/

  • @Louis7094
    @Louis7094 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    For more detail on Roman Chichester: www.academia.edu/18161327/Chronological_trail_Roman_Chichester_on_display_The_Novium_Museum_

  • @marcelosilveira2276
    @marcelosilveira2276 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    8:15 is the camera at your head's height? or are you just holding it forward (shoulder's height)?

  • @fabricio-agrippa-zarate
    @fabricio-agrippa-zarate 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    It looks like a great place for a LARP game or a reenacting show. What do you think, Matt?

  • @AccidentalNinja
    @AccidentalNinja 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    The earth probably also settled in the mound.

  • @tohopes
    @tohopes 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    To what extent would the outer surrounding trees have been cleared away so that approaching badguys would be seen and/or for other reasons?

  • @OutOfNamesToChoose
    @OutOfNamesToChoose 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How are you travelling about? Sometimes I feel like I need to drive out from London more often.

    • @scholagladiatoria
      @scholagladiatoria  7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I drive around a lot in my little car. I love driving.

  • @Yeknodathon
    @Yeknodathon 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    ... and Silchester eagle in Reading Museum
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silchester_eagle
    Copy of Bayuex Tapestry as well.

  • @DonMeaker
    @DonMeaker 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The good news is the Romans British, and Anglo-Saxons had 1000 years to build that wall.