📍Kumbhalgarh Fort Vlog | महाराणा प्रताप जन्म भूमि 🚩|

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 12 ก.ย. 2024
  • History of Kumbhalgarh Fort :-
    the Kumbhalgarh Fort is the second-largest and the most important citadel after Chittorgarh Fort in the Mewar region in the south-central part of Rajasthan. The 3600 feet (1097 m) tall mighty fort, also known as the Great Wall of India, has the second largest wall (38 km) after the Great Wall of China that surrounds the area of Udaipur.
    Considered among the largest fort complexes in the world, the fort separated Mewar and Marwar regions and contains several Hindu and Jain temples, indicating the religious tolerance of the rulers. The strongly fortified massive fort was built by Rana Kumbha of the Sisodia Rajput clan in the 15th century, between 1443 and 1458 AD, under the direction of Mandan, the famous architect of the era, who documented his style of work in his text, Rajvallabha.
    The Kumbhalgarh Fort was constructed on the site of an ancient castle, known as Matsyaendra Durg, attributed to Samprati, a Jaina prince of the Maurya of the second century BC.
    Rana Kumbha belonged to the Sisodia Rajput clan and gave the task to Mandan to design the architecture of the fort. The kingdom of Rana Kumbha was extended to Gwalior from Mewar which also included a large part of Madhya Pradesh. Besides Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rana Kumbha built 31 more forts to protect his kingdom.
    When Rana Uday Singh was a baby, he was brought to this fort during the siege of Chittorgarh Fort in 1535. Panna Dhai brought after the death of his father. He was the king who founded the city of Udaipur during his reign.
    Alauddin Khilji attacked the fort and invaded it in 1303. Another attack was done by Ahmed Shah of Gujarat but it was made unsuccessful. Ahmed Shah destroyed the Banmata temple as it was believed that the deity saved the fort from attacks. Mahmud Khilji attacked the fort in 1458, 1459, and 1467 but could not succeed in winning the fort.
    The combined forces of Emperor Akbar, Raja Uday Singh of Marwar, Raja Man Singh of Amer, and Mirzas of Gujarat also attacked the fort. The Rajputs surrendered due to shortage of water. Shahbaz Khan, a general of Emperor Akbar, took control of the fort. In 1818, Marathas took over the fort.
    History of Maharana Pratap Birthplace :-
    Maharana Pratap was born on May 9th 1540 in Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan. His father was Maharana Udai Singh II and his mother was Rani Jeevant Kanwar. Maharana Udai Singh II ruled the kingdom of Mewar, with his capital at Chittor. Maharana Pratap was the eldest of twenty-five sons and hence given the title of Crown Prince. He was destined to be the 54th ruler of Mewar, in the line of the Sisodiya Rajputs.
    In 1567, when Crown Prince Pratap Singh was only 27, Chittor was surrounded by the Mughal forces of Emperor Akbar. Maharana Udai Singh II decided to leave Chittor and move his family to Gogunda, rather than capitulate to the Mughals. The young Pratap Singh wanted to stay back and fight the Mughals but the elders intervened and convinced him to leave Chittor, oblivious of the fact that this move from Chittor was going to create history for all times to come.
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