1:45-5:02 Introduction 5:13- 27:48 Basics of Business Valuation 27:54- 31:32 Approaches of Valuation 31:34 -37:11 Market Based Models 37:12 -45:29 Asset Based Models 45:33 -1:12:09 Income Based Models 1:12:10 -1:49:44 Cash Flow Based Model 1:49:45 -2:03:40 Relative Valuation Models 2:03:46 -2:21:10 EVA 2:21:11 -2:25:42 MVA 2:25:46 -2:27:30 Other Topics 2:27:35 -2:35:33 Valuation of Digital Platforms 2:35:37 -2:53:06 Valuation of Distressed Companies 2:53:17 -3:08:54 Valuation of Startup 3:10:17 - Questions Overview Har Har Mahadev Radhe Radhe
2:38:19 Motivating! Focus on what we can do from now on, rather than stressed-up about time wasted in the past. Know your potential and just start doing the things. Results can still be favorable based on the efforts put. It's never too late.
31:34 Market Based Models 37:12 Asset Based Models 45:33 Income Based Models 1:12:10 Cash Flow Based Model 1:49:45 Relative Valuation Models 2:03:46 EVA 2:21:11 MVA 2:40:05 Valuation of Distressed Companies (Methods) 2:55:35 Valuation of Startup (Methods)
Initially, i was procrastinating to watch the lectures of this subject, but now while watching almost all videos of this revision playlist, I am feeling like this is the easiest subject to crack in ca final syllabus. Hats off to you sir. The conceptual clarity which these lectures provides is incomparable.
imp point at 01:24:21 working capital increase / decrease effect on cash flow while computing NOPAT. FCFF (example of debtor given) by giving debtor ledger a/c @ 01:36:42 imp explanation of FCFE regarding why to multiply by (1- debt ratio) to Net Capex and working capital @ 01:45 one more concept explained with logic, why under existing NOPAT ..no growth rate considered.
Thank you so much Ajay sir for your amazing AFM revision lectures, marathons, ABC analysis, Important questions list and thorough guidance. I'm a CA now in May 24 attempt. AFM se mujhe dar tha, par aapne wo dar khatm kr dia sir! Aspirants who are watching this: I'd highly recommend Ajay sir as a Go To for AFM! All the best! Radhe Radhe!
3:10:40 svl icl 3:13:59 capex net off 3:20:13 fcfe 3:22:48 pat= nopat 3:25:46 ev ebitda 3:28:40 f.leverage 3:29:07 int. Assets eva 3:29:46 m.v. of firm mva 3:30:15 non cash adj. Eva mva
Kuch log bus teachers hote hain jo bus padhaate hai, but ajay sir and atul sir ek bade bhai ki tarah poora guidence bhi dete hai. Although Atul sir ke subjects mere clear ho gye,phir bhi as a great teacher wo aaj bhi yaad hain. Or ab ajay sir. What a brilliant these two brothers are. In se pehele CA bus gareeb ka ek sapna tha but ab wo bhi such hota hai. Itna reasonable price pr final ki coaching wow. ❤❤ Shiv ji aapko bhot khushiyan de
baki sab faculties business valuation and sec val and mergers combine padhate hai jisse bohot confusion hota hai plus waste of money and ajay sir sirf youtube per hum revision videos dekh k itni clarity aajati hai k actually mai differentiate kar pa rahe hai k kon kesa padha raha hai such mai thank you sir radhe radhe 🙏
I was very skeptical of whether investing 3 hrs in watching this video, but trust me this clarity helped me interpretting all questions of ICAI. Aur kya hi chahiye. God level 💯
2:34:56 Csrp is generally added since there are no assets to back the value of company it is derived from brand, person , application which are not exchangable and highly disruptive
Main is revision lecture ko stop karke just comment karne aya hu..... Ki Issey best ab or kuch nahi ho sakta....This is beyond excellence. Sir really i appreciate your efforts. Thnxx❤
Points to remember for myself 24:36 - Equity in WACC 26:36 - Using CAPM for Ko when Kd is not available 37:54 - Value of Equity using Net Asset Value Method 2:11:02 - Adjustment to NOPAT in EVA 2:15:41 - Invested Capital (i.e. Capital Employed for EVA) 2:40:00 - Methods for valuation of distressed companies
1:36:00 voh smjhdar bhai aap the .. 1:46:56 existing business m b stable growth toh rehti hi h bs incremental growth nhi milti.. Incremental growth k liye expansion krte h business..
Your teaching style and clarity are top-notch Ajay Sir Not just the teaching ability but also ur understanding and empathy towards students and how you address the mistakes and challenges faced by students. Grateful :)
Absolutely respect how y'all said that CA Final is easy and made sure that most of us try to relate to it by making concepts easier for us with the revisions itself. Really appreciate the agarwal bros for this.
Abhi sir saamne baithe rehte hai to bolna padta hai. Just like recent air 1 Shivam, he had taken afm from Aditya sir kuch bhi samaj nahi aaya usko and then he turned to Ajay sir. But after air 1 he was called by Aditya sir to waha accha bolna padta hai bhai samne 😂
Sir please upload remaining lectures as well.... Thanku so much sir for this... I have no other source to study except your revision videos.... I have wasted my 20k earlier...
Sir totally speechless... The way I was able to solve questions after complete understanding through your this revision vedio... High level of confidence is built.. Thank You so much 🙏🏻 Radhe Radhe 🙏🏻
3:10:01 _ 3:10:13 to fir marks to milenge na ye steps se solve krke ? 😢 agar ye steps institute ke solutions se match nhi krte to (only final answer hi match hoga to ?)
I'm to fond of your impeccable communication skills and behaviour and explanation skill . The way you genuinely care for students is amazing and thank u is not enough I know , I'm following u before so long and my words alone can't express my emotions but I hope u can get it sir, I want to talk to u for once sir please, please it's a request.
example of air1ca class at 44:00 time is wrong,you said asset kuc ni h,isme you didnt considered cash,apko jo paisa milta h woh cash/bank i.e asset h toh value asset ki badhegi
Sir initially book se bana rhe the kch smjh nhi aa rha tha sab jagah alag alag formula laga ke banaya tha but ab aapka video dekhne k baad everything crystal clear bht bht dhanyawad sir aapka❤❤❤
Thanks for this revision lecture sir...even beginners can easily understand concepts and solve sums on their own. Thanks for providing the conceptual clarity and also for giving me the confidence to tackle sums...
Jabardast revision lecture...detail concept clarity...thanks alotttt sirrr...no one can teach business valuation like this....thank you so much sir❤❤❤Sir I request you please provide the detail lecture of merger and acquisition also... please sir much needed...you are best❤
Thank you so much sir. I'm from southern part of India. Hats off to your dedicated and honest efforts. I thimk you may be only faculty giving this much Clarity in content for this chapter.
I liked the video even before watching it because I know ki Ajay Sir ke notes hai aur guidance hai to video fantastic hi hogi😊👍🏻👍🏻 Thankyou Sir for so much efforts❤️😇 Both brothers are rankers for a reason👍🏻
Thank you sir. I did not have clarity in capitalisation of the earning method. Now I have the clarity. Thank you sir for your efforts for students. I am grateful.
Sir... I never had this much dopamine in my brain never earlier. Feeling very happy understanding so many hidden secrets in Financial Management. It's like watching a world class thriller movie. Thank you so much for your efforts.
I found the revision video to be absolutely fantastic, and I completely agree with Ajay bhai that there is no comparison with your concept notes. Your notes cover all the relevant concepts for the exam in crux manner. (Also remaining all concept books or notes are extremely good like DT IDT FR AFM Audit) Thanks for deliver such a great knowledge and guidance. Radhe Radhe Love from Delhi
The corporate valuation revision video posted two years ago was approximately 40 minutes long. This updated version, excluding the new topics, runs for about 2 hours. For those who have watched it, could you kindly assist in identifying the additional content? Reference link to the previous lecture: th-cam.com/video/GdDjJuHApiA/w-d-xo.html&pp=ygUXc2ZtIGNvcnBvcmF0ZSB2YWx1YXRpb24%3D Please disregard/apologize if this question seems naive.
@@rahulmahajan5658 Thanks for that update Rahul. Are you sure though? I was concerned because of the huge time difference in the previous and current revision. even excluding the newly added topics it's 2 hrs. what's the extra content in this one? Can you help with it, if you've watched the lecture? Thanks again! Regards.
Thank you so much sir Radhey Radhey. I had completely lost confidence in SFM, Ur Revision videos is very very helpful, I am regaining my confidence, Amazing concepts clarity, Thanks a lot sir❤.
Sir there is one doubt in Q9 of this chapter sir the solution provided by ICAI in suggested answer and the solution in old QB of nov 23 is different as per icai in calculation of change in working capital in year 1 since the required amount of working capital (rs 1.60) is less than the actual WC at the year end i.e. 3 no changes is taken into effect however in may 24 QB's solution WC is reduced from 3 to 1.6 to meet the requirement is there any reason for such change in answer?
1:45-5:02 Introduction
5:13- 27:48 Basics of Business Valuation
27:54- 31:32 Approaches of Valuation
31:34 -37:11 Market Based Models
37:12 -45:29 Asset Based Models
45:33 -1:12:09 Income Based Models
1:12:10 -1:49:44 Cash Flow Based Model
1:49:45 -2:03:40 Relative Valuation Models
2:03:46 -2:21:10 EVA
2:21:11 -2:25:42 MVA
2:25:46 -2:27:30 Other Topics
2:27:35 -2:35:33 Valuation of Digital Platforms
2:35:37 -2:53:06 Valuation of Distressed Companies
2:53:17 -3:08:54 Valuation of Startup
3:10:17 - Questions Overview
Har Har Mahadev
Radhe Radhe
Bhai please sir jo bheech mein dusrre teachers ke lete hain uska bhi time stamp bnaa de...😂😂
Thanks man
Bhi nhi Behan hai wo 😂@@jaipuriderankit
Tum bahot mast kaam karta hai mansuk bhai
@@jaipuriderankit😂
Till @ 2:25:00 is enough for question solving and exam purpose
Remaining last 1 hour part IV listen in 2x or slef study enough.
Pakka Na Bhai?
@@karanshah16 sir ne bola tha video mey
2:38:19 Motivating!
Focus on what we can do from now on, rather than stressed-up about time wasted in the past.
Know your potential and just start doing the things. Results can still be favorable based on the efforts put. It's never too late.
must needed rn
Thanks you
31:34 Market Based Models
37:12 Asset Based Models
45:33 Income Based Models
1:12:10 Cash Flow Based Model
1:49:45 Relative Valuation Models
2:03:46 EVA
2:21:11 MVA
2:40:05 Valuation of Distressed Companies (Methods)
2:55:35 Valuation of Startup (Methods)
3:10:13 Question Discussion
1:41:56 New strategy/Alcar Model
2:14:57 Invested CEmployeed in EVA
2:21:12 MVA
2:25:42 Digital platform 2:25:57
Initially, i was procrastinating to watch the lectures of this subject, but now while watching almost all videos of this revision playlist, I am feeling like this is the easiest subject to crack in ca final syllabus. Hats off to you sir. The conceptual clarity which these lectures provides is incomparable.
imp point at 01:24:21 working capital increase / decrease effect on cash flow while computing NOPAT. FCFF (example of debtor given) by giving debtor ledger a/c
@ 01:36:42 imp explanation of FCFE regarding why to multiply by (1- debt ratio) to Net Capex and working capital
@ 01:45 one more concept explained with logic, why under existing NOPAT ..no growth rate considered.
Thank you so much Ajay sir for your amazing AFM revision lectures, marathons, ABC analysis, Important questions list and thorough guidance. I'm a CA now in May 24 attempt.
AFM se mujhe dar tha, par aapne wo dar khatm kr dia sir!
Aspirants who are watching this: I'd highly recommend Ajay sir as a Go To for AFM! All the best! Radhe Radhe!
3:10:40 svl icl
3:13:59 capex net off
3:20:13 fcfe
3:22:48 pat= nopat
3:25:46 ev ebitda
3:28:40 f.leverage
3:29:07 int. Assets eva
3:29:46 m.v. of firm mva
3:30:15 non cash adj. Eva mva
Business valuation me ye sab bhi tha
Hum sab friends ne to 4-5 questions rat liye the😂
Thank you sir ❤
Kuch log bus teachers hote hain jo bus padhaate hai, but ajay sir and atul sir ek bade bhai ki tarah poora guidence bhi dete hai.
Although Atul sir ke subjects mere clear ho gye,phir bhi as a great teacher wo aaj bhi yaad hain.
Or ab ajay sir. What a brilliant these two brothers are.
In se pehele CA bus gareeb ka ek sapna tha but ab wo bhi such hota hai.
Itna reasonable price pr final ki coaching wow. ❤❤
Shiv ji aapko bhot khushiyan de
baki sab faculties business valuation and sec val and mergers combine padhate hai jisse bohot confusion hota hai plus waste of money and ajay sir sirf youtube per hum revision videos dekh k itni clarity aajati hai k actually mai differentiate kar pa rahe hai k kon kesa padha raha hai such mai thank you sir radhe radhe 🙏
SSEI SAME
Same simple chapter ko maha complex bana deta hai SSEI wala
I was very skeptical of whether investing 3 hrs in watching this video, but trust me this clarity helped me interpretting all questions of ICAI. Aur kya hi chahiye. God level 💯
3:10
Sir: “Ek subject ko dusre se link mt krna”
ICAI: *casually introduces Paper-6
💀🥲
2:34:56 Csrp is generally added since there are no assets to back the value of company it is derived from brand, person , application which are not exchangable and highly disruptive
Main is revision lecture ko stop karke just comment karne aya hu.....
Ki Issey best ab or kuch nahi ho sakta....This is beyond excellence. Sir really i appreciate your efforts. Thnxx❤
I took pratik jagati classes but it was just solving questions no concept no sequence all wastage of time and money. Really a big regret.
Same had happened to me
Ktne paise khaye ye comment krne k lye?🤔🙄
@@Priya_Ram-o6p 7000 rupyee diye pratik sir k classes k liye
@@ROHITGUPTASONGS oh you are singer also give ur telegram id need to discuss something related to it
Khane ki jrurt nhi ca bnkr khud kma lenge@@Priya_Ram-o6p
Sir its a request to please upload the remaining chapters asap and not wait for 7 days for the next upload
I m sure the other students will also agree
Sure
Yes we do
Points to remember for myself
24:36 - Equity in WACC
26:36 - Using CAPM for Ko when Kd is not available
37:54 - Value of Equity using Net Asset Value Method
2:11:02 - Adjustment to NOPAT in EVA
2:15:41 - Invested Capital (i.e. Capital Employed for EVA)
2:40:00 - Methods for valuation of distressed companies
31:40 Mkt based models
37:13 Asset models
45:33 Income based models
1:12:00 CF based models
1:36:00 voh smjhdar bhai aap the ..
1:46:56 existing business m b stable growth toh rehti hi h bs incremental growth nhi milti.. Incremental growth k liye expansion krte h business..
You taught this chapter better than the teachers with CA CFA Degrees, Respect.
For my reference
1:48:48. Relative valuation method
Your teaching style and clarity are top-notch Ajay Sir
Not just the teaching ability but also ur understanding and empathy towards students and how you address the mistakes and challenges faced by students.
Grateful :)
I was about to start this chapter today and u uploaded the video.
Thankyou sir.
Radhe Radhe🙏🙏
Absolutely respect how y'all said that CA Final is easy and made sure that most of us try to relate to it by making concepts easier for us with the revisions itself. Really appreciate the agarwal bros for this.
Sir plz upload capital budgeting also
Sir when Atul sir became CA, he said humne ye sir ka sab maana sir ne rank lagwa di... Now you're repeatedly saying Final ki pdhai hmne self ki thi...
Bhai ek baat bolun I am no one to correct some but tum padho aur paas karo...is chakkar me bilkul mat pado ki kisne kyaa bola kyaa nahi bol
Abhi sir saamne baithe rehte hai to bolna padta hai. Just like recent air 1 Shivam, he had taken afm from Aditya sir kuch bhi samaj nahi aaya usko and then he turned to Ajay sir. But after air 1 he was called by Aditya sir to waha accha bolna padta hai bhai samne 😂
Because atul sir have taken classes not ajay sir
This is as good as full fledged lecture on concepts.
Thank you so much Sir.
Radhe Radhe! 🧡
I have no words what this faculty is performing....I had wasted 400+hrs on other teacher.....God of AFM and FR❤❤
@Ajay sir...pls upload theory also...pls..
We want such a video that no question can be left in theory.
Sir please upload remaining lectures as well.... Thanku so much sir for this... I have no other source to study except your revision videos.... I have wasted my 20k earlier...
Please upload remaining lecture
2:25:44 Part 4 Other Topics
Sir, You are the best faculty of SFM and FR which I have known in my CA journey. You make the concepts so clear. Thank you for your hardwork.
Sir totally speechless...
The way I was able to solve questions after complete understanding through your this revision vedio...
High level of confidence is built..
Thank You so much 🙏🏻
Radhe Radhe 🙏🏻
Jiska tha intezar... Aagyaaa...
3:17:45 - 3:19:35 - Q 9 BRS Inc
3:10:01 _ 3:10:13 to fir marks to milenge na ye steps se solve krke ? 😢 agar ye steps institute ke solutions se match nhi krte to (only final answer hi match hoga to ?)
Match nhi krte to itni mehnat krke nahi pdhaya jaata, baakiyo ki tarah read kardete direct question
I'm to fond of your impeccable communication skills and behaviour and explanation skill . The way you genuinely care for students is amazing and thank u is not enough I know , I'm following u before so long and my words alone can't express my emotions but I hope u can get it sir, I want to talk to u for once sir please, please it's a request.
Only someone who has absolute grip not only on the subject but also student psychology can make such excellent revision video.
Thank you so much sir, having a teacher like a blessing for me.Thank u for continuously inspiring us sir.
example of air1ca class at 44:00 time is wrong,you said asset kuc ni h,isme you didnt considered cash,apko jo paisa milta h woh cash/bank i.e asset h toh value asset ki badhegi
Full concepts and LDR Ques Done through this video. Very Helpful 🎉.
Thankyou very much 🙌
Sir initially book se bana rhe the kch smjh nhi aa rha tha sab jagah alag alag formula laga ke banaya tha but ab aapka video dekhne k baad everything crystal clear bht bht dhanyawad sir aapka❤❤❤
Sir aap jese teacher agr UPSC k syllabus padhne lge to UPSC v easy ho jaye👍✨...I m very thankful to you sir😇
Words won’t suffice on how good you are with your subjects 😮
The clarity of concepts is something else only 🤌🥹
Thankyou so much 😊
Radhe radhe 🙏
Thanks for this revision lecture sir...even beginners can easily understand concepts and solve sums on their own.
Thanks for providing the conceptual clarity and also for giving me the confidence to tackle sums...
Business/Corporate Valuation is not in the Syllabus for CMA Students.
PS: Please pin this comment to avoid confusion among students.
Jabardast revision lecture...detail concept clarity...thanks alotttt sirrr...no one can teach business valuation like this....thank you so much sir❤❤❤Sir I request you please provide the detail lecture of merger and acquisition also... please sir much needed...you are best❤
Thank you so much sir. I'm from southern part of India. Hats off to your dedicated and honest efforts. I thimk you may be only faculty giving this much Clarity in content for this chapter.
Kafi accha revision tha sir distressed company ka valuation kafi easy smjhya apne ❤
Sir wo machine kab develop kr rhe startup wali 😂
Notes not available on free resources
For my ref - 1.5 hr
56:08 - 1:48:34
2:39:57 - 3:09:08
Sir capital budgeting revision kab aayega sir plz jaldi upload kijiyega na its humble request plz.
Isse zada badhiya biz valuation aur koi nhi smjha skta
It's a guarantee from my side
Wow.i have got actual video abt buisness valuation topic.watch later.very good explaining
3:18:15 - Cash flow sum
3:10 icl 4
Net set off 3:16
Radhe Radhe Sir Ji
Advance Capital Budgeting ka revision kab aane wala hai ??🤔
I liked the video even before watching it because I know ki Ajay Sir ke notes hai aur guidance hai to video fantastic hi hogi😊👍🏻👍🏻
Thankyou Sir for so much efforts❤️😇
Both brothers are rankers for a reason👍🏻
This guy never fails to deliver when it comes to conceptual clarity!
Thank you sir. I did not have clarity in capitalisation of the earning method. Now I have the clarity. Thank you sir for your efforts for students. I am grateful.
Crystal Clear! Espcly the special points you discussed at the end for ques are very helpful. Thanks a lot Sir!
Radhe Radhe Sir! Superb explained sir...linking is so well, cleared all concepts! thank you so much sir!
sir advanced capital buugeting chapter ki bhi video dal do plz ....
Sir... I never had this much dopamine in my brain never earlier. Feeling very happy understanding so many hidden secrets in Financial Management. It's like watching a world class thriller movie. Thank you so much for your efforts.
Thanku so much sir for your efforts.... Truly admirable and you are just to the point ...💯
I found the revision video to be absolutely fantastic, and I completely agree with Ajay bhai that there is no comparison with your concept notes. Your notes cover all the relevant concepts for the exam in crux manner. (Also remaining all concept books or notes are extremely good like DT IDT FR AFM Audit)
Thanks for deliver such a great knowledge and guidance.
Radhe Radhe
Love from Delhi
Radhe Radhe!!....
Sir, can u please reupload the derivative free concept notes pdf....because pdf is not legible..
2:57:02 Berkus approach
Har Har Mahadev ❤❤❤
Thank you for the Revision lecture
Always greatful to you sir ji ❤❤❤
Sir ji Notes kab tak available ho jayainge website per soft form mai
3:18:45 big que
Such an amazing lecture....hats off to u sir
2:01:06 Chop shop approach
The corporate valuation revision video posted two years ago was approximately 40 minutes long. This updated version, excluding the new topics, runs for about 2 hours. For those who have watched it, could you kindly assist in identifying the additional content?
Reference link to the previous lecture: th-cam.com/video/GdDjJuHApiA/w-d-xo.html&pp=ygUXc2ZtIGNvcnBvcmF0ZSB2YWx1YXRpb24%3D
Please disregard/apologize if this question seems naive.
Bro go through time stamp & just cover only valuation of digital platform, distress company & start up baaki same hai
@@rahulmahajan5658 Thanks for that update Rahul. Are you sure though? I was concerned because of the huge time difference in the previous and current revision. even excluding the newly added topics it's 2 hrs. what's the extra content in this one? Can you help with it, if you've watched the lecture?
Thanks again!
Regards.
Outstanding Sir😊thank you so much for ur efforts.
Concept Notes not available on website
Coz they are no more free, u have to order it online.
2:57:10 Banrakas approach
Best revision I have come across👍🏻
Notes are not available on your site sir
really these revisions are with every detailed conceptual clarity. thanks
Sir Kindly share Revision Videos of IFM
Best revision video on this topic. My concept got crystal clear⚡️ radhe radhe sir🙏🏼
Thank you so much sir
Radhey Radhey.
I had completely lost confidence in SFM, Ur Revision videos is very very helpful, I am regaining my confidence, Amazing concepts clarity, Thanks a lot sir❤.
Intro 18:23
Start 29:33
Thank you so so so so much ....without u it was imposiible for me to cmpleate this 🤗 as i aways try to ignor this but now i got comfrt❤
Thank you so much Sir... Hat's off to your efforts..Consistently speaking for 4 hrs with same energy 🙌🏻
Thank you so much sir for the incredible efforts 🙏🙏 Crystal Clear!!
Sir there is one doubt in Q9 of this chapter
sir the solution provided by ICAI in suggested answer and the solution in old QB of nov 23 is different
as per icai in calculation of change in working capital
in year 1 since the required amount of working capital (rs 1.60) is less than the actual WC at the year end i.e. 3
no changes is taken into effect
however in may 24 QB's solution WC is reduced from 3 to 1.6 to meet the requirement
is there any reason for such change in answer?
I have the same query, I'm not sure now which answer is correct (I have old QB). Let me know if you found which method/logic is correct!
Thankyou so much sir for such a thorough and detailed revision video...Radhe Radhe 🙏
Straightforward and to the point ......no nonsense .....Great👏👏👏
Security valuation ka new revision video aane wala hey? Yaa fir Last uploaded wala hi refer kare?
24:25
26:35
38:50
2:11:15
2:16:20
Alcar model 1:41:52
2:47:24 APV method !
Thanku sir for your wonderful session its really helpful for us ❤😊
Salute to u...
Perfectly explained sir..🙏🏽🙏
Best revision lectures...Jai Maa Bhadrakali ❤
SIR AAPKA KARZ CHUKANE KE LIYE MUJHE 100 JANAM LAGENEGE , RADHE RADHE ❤❤
Bhai sir ka fees dede isi janam karz utar jayega😂
Bilkul bhai vo to pehle dede, tabhi to CA bana hu
Heyy!!
Institue have not provided any practical question for for startup and valuation of digital platforms, right?
Thank you sir for the revision lecture. It really helped a lot.