Frank Lloyd Wright’s Design Process

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 3 มี.ค. 2022
  • Frank Lloyd Wright's Design Process was heavily influenced by Louis Henry Sullivan, his "Lieber Meister", and especially his book "A System of Architectural Ornament" from 1924. Sullivan's romantic notions of nature and geometry deeply influenced Wright and his design process.
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ความคิดเห็น • 182

  • @gaminawulfsdottir3253
    @gaminawulfsdottir3253 ปีที่แล้ว +127

    The Price Tower operates an inn. I stayed one night there. I was struck by the way light and shadow interacted within the space. Every surface participated in it visually. Being in one of these rooms, living in it for even so short a time, is a subtle but immensely profound experience. It's one of being _inside_ a sculpture.

    • @M13x13M
      @M13x13M ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Yeah, it’s his little know magnum opus.

  • @builtra
    @builtra ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Please don’t stop. Your Chanel is a blessing

  • @546hf
    @546hf ปีที่แล้ว +8

    It's been only 3 minutes but I'm already in love with your channel. Great content!

  • @jackjax7921
    @jackjax7921 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Fran Lloyd Wrights work are all connected together. It just flows inside and outside. Pleasing to the eyes.

  • @Arch.Qodrati
    @Arch.Qodrati ปีที่แล้ว +25

    As a novice, I would appreciate understanding nesting, spaces penetrating each other (like breaking the box?), and lastly extension of spaces. I really enjoyed this video. Thanks!

    • @robertsarchitecture
      @robertsarchitecture  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Check out this video: th-cam.com/video/o4CwOKKxC5s/w-d-xo.html

  • @khaledfotouh2875
    @khaledfotouh2875 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    thank you so much for sharing thoughts on Franl L Right. As a young architecture student 0 years back I have always been attracted by his designs and the concepts behind them. your contribution is appreciated.

    • @MossyMozart
      @MossyMozart 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Make that "Frank Lloyd Wright".

  • @jf8461
    @jf8461 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This is an excellent presentation 👍🏼. I am very glad to have found it!

  • @pyrorose3533
    @pyrorose3533 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    By far one of the most interesting videos I have ever seen!

  • @dalehodges5362
    @dalehodges5362 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This is a life affirming thing for me ... much of my art "does" this (ish) :) Thanks for all !

  • @George-lr3bd
    @George-lr3bd ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great video. Learned a lot. I'll apply to my next concept what I learned. Thank you.

  • @outofthefoxootf979
    @outofthefoxootf979 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Nice video to get me into the mood right before my post-grad studies start. Thank you

  • @elrondilsommo4899
    @elrondilsommo4899 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Best video on Frank Lloyd Wright ever!

  • @jonahpower2412
    @jonahpower2412 2 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    this was so interesting, the illustrations were top notch!

  • @stevemiller7949
    @stevemiller7949 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Dynamic symmetry ---- that's a new one. I will look it up.

  • @kummer45
    @kummer45 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Franky is one PARAMETRIC ARCHITECT that used the modular construction algorithm without knowing it. He devised his own pipelining process in HIS DRAWINGS. This dude his one of the pioneers on establishing a database building approach in his design process.
    In the end Architecture IS THIS. Architecture is a design of a database that serves our living and our logics. All the production of Franky is an extraordinary exploration of modular architecture using parametric design. You can see THIS in Le Corbusier too.
    The future IS the past. And the PAST is the future such as the architecture of the primitive future established by Sou Fujimoto. Frank Lloyd right UNDERSTOOD this quite well.

  • @simoncattle1434
    @simoncattle1434 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Great video explanation. Thank you.

  • @Behjafry
    @Behjafry ปีที่แล้ว +51

    Meanwhile.. Gaudi was using the logic of our physical reality to design, Fuller had solutions for problems 100 years ahead of his time and Hadid used simple projection to change how we perceive space, altogether. Those who know, know. There is no master with all the answers.

    • @ryanburdeaux
      @ryanburdeaux 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Are you discrediting FLW?

    • @Behjafry
      @Behjafry 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      We architects have a very difficult position during critique. How do you do it ? In context of paradigm or technology or politics perhaps ? Purely based on popular opinion- surely not that, good god at least not that! Or maybe we choose emotion - In which case: Show me a standardized unit of measurement for spatial-emotional-response, establish what a design elicits. We can begin to have the answer to your question. Again, this is just an opinion. 😊

    • @ryanburdeaux
      @ryanburdeaux 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@Behjafry wait 100 hundred years and you’ll find out if someone is a genius. I think 8 of his works are unesco world heritage sites. What else do you need?

    • @ishanhanda5005
      @ishanhanda5005 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Teach me

  • @maximonacer5039
    @maximonacer5039 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    Thank you so much for this video. My father incorporated many of Frank Lloyd’s principles in the very fine home he built for the family in 1958 at the Biltmore’s neighborhood. For this reason, I always wanted to continue improving in those design and to create my own…however I opted for medicine the last two years of HS and this has allowed me now to propose a merge between Architecture and the principles of human physiology …to build structures capable of pumping up water for virtually free …like the ósmosis and difusión of the Biological realm…to conceive a type of sustainable architecture only possible in the imagination before. Freedom everywhere!…The Vertical water displacement or hydroelectric VW-D will help building more “water fall houses” at lower maintenance cost with improved integration to natural environment.I am starting the building of a vertical water displacement station by using a pendulum wheel now powered by real horses and the second generation of this water technology will only use capillarity, leverage and transferring water as osmosis to gain height. As poetical and “crazy” as it sounds, the sky is the limit.

  • @drew31805
    @drew31805 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    as an architect all I can say is keep up the good work help educated the world thru social media this is way far better than those korean k pops people showing off theirr luxury bags watches mansions cars perfumes use that had only thought the immidiate world how to be vain and self absorbed and envious and resentful of their lives whom they dem less when they watch videos like those Yeah but if u have to argue about but some people just wanted to be entertain though? YES! am saying this subjectively because the objective reality tends be pretty sad people now a days care more for what makes them anxious and unhappy! again thanks to Robert Architecture kudos in promoting educational and relevant matters that must matter !

  • @pharder1234
    @pharder1234 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    wow this is great i had no idea about sullivan's influence on FLW in terms of the geometric stuff. One thing that struck me about how wright uses those fundamental concepts of nesting, extrension, penetration; is that it makes his designs look almost fractal like. This is another way i think FLW manages to bridge the gap of inorganic forms like squares with their 90 degree angles with the organic forms of nature that are winding and twisting, repeating and fractal like. On another note, you mentioned that FLW often plays with that pinwheel technique, rotating a geometric form around a center. I wonder if this was influenced at all by the design of one of his very first works, the romeo and juliet windmill that he made for his aunts' boarding school, the Hillside Home School. but maybe that's a strech tho

    • @robertsarchitecture
      @robertsarchitecture  ปีที่แล้ว +4

      It is said that Wright was deeply influenced by Froebel gifts which were a child's toy blocks. These blocks could be arranged in geometric patterns including pinwheels. Although he played with them as a child, he was definitely more influenced by Sullivan.

    • @pharder1234
      @pharder1234 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@robertsarchitecture interesting, I had no idea

  • @1JWL
    @1JWL 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    I enjoyed this. Also, not come across anyone talking about architecture the way you do.. you seem to talk about design from a holistic POV. Makes architecture truly sound divine... rather, "Esoteric" as you say.
    Thanks for putting this together ⚡

  • @giovanniferrara5341
    @giovanniferrara5341 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wonderful work. Can you suggest some books on the exoteric meaning of this architecture and the ritualistic geometry you are mentioning in the video? I’m part of glri in italy and I’m very keen on researching on this topic. Thanks

    • @robertsarchitecture
      @robertsarchitecture  ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Thanks! Sacred Geometry by Miranda Lundy, The Golden Section by Scott Olsen, and The Elements of Dynamic Symmetry by Jay Hambidge are three books I have. Not sure if there are better ones out there?

  • @cosmojose5264
    @cosmojose5264 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    What is the difference between "addition" and "nesting"?

    • @robertsarchitecture
      @robertsarchitecture  ปีที่แล้ว +56

      Nesting is a box in a box. Addition is a box added to another box.

    • @cosmojose5264
      @cosmojose5264 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@robertsarchitecture Thank you.

    • @PantonePapi
      @PantonePapi ปีที่แล้ว +27

      About $20,000

    • @davepowers2221
      @davepowers2221 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I wish i. Had known this 45 yrs ago.

    • @reyhanetayeb7939
      @reyhanetayeb7939 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@davepowers2221 are u an architect?

  • @natedog4872
    @natedog4872 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    One of my favorite architects 🙌🏼🙌🏼🙌🏼🔥

  • @willmac5642
    @willmac5642 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Thanks for posting and explaining his methods. Mind blowing tbh
    Trying to find more examples of Compression Release effect entrances. My father was a big FLW fan and used these on buildings for universities (Oxford/Cambridge)but unfortunately he's no longer here to explain

    • @robertsarchitecture
      @robertsarchitecture  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Yes, most of FLW's Usonian houses use 'compression and release' at the entrances. It is hard to see in plan because the ceiling height is what 'compresses'. Also adding to compression is the lack of light, then opening up to higher ceiling and lots of light.

    • @willmac5642
      @willmac5642 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@robertsarchitecture thanks very much, sounds similar to a horn loaded loudspeaker. Did John Lautner also try anything similar?

  • @averyjones2354
    @averyjones2354 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    whats the piano music playing in the background?

  • @vernedudeman
    @vernedudeman ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you SO MUCH for your work. Could you elaborate on the estotericism of the architecture. I'm obsessed now.

    • @robertsarchitecture
      @robertsarchitecture  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The quote from Louis Sullivan comes from his book 'A System of Architectural Ornament' ; "These simple forms, of ancient discovery and use, were given esoteric meaning and occult powers by the men of that day in an effort to control, by means of formulas and secret ritual, the destiny of man amidst the powers of nature. With mystic numbers and other phenomena they formed part of an elaborate system of magic to which the world pinned its faith." This is a very poetic way to say architects used sacred geometry in their work.

    • @vernedudeman
      @vernedudeman ปีที่แล้ว

      @@robertsarchitecture thank you!!!

  • @robtennapel78
    @robtennapel78 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Great work!

  • @gary24752
    @gary24752 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You should do one on how he did his site development and how he oriented the building.

  • @absolutegenerique
    @absolutegenerique ปีที่แล้ว +2

    great video, one tipp-go in settins of camera and put focus to manual.

  • @michaelzajac5284
    @michaelzajac5284 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I've never seen this different drafting before. I learned my drafting.

  • @MossyMozart
    @MossyMozart 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I have had the good fortune to visit the Guggenheim, Unity Temple, a number of his private residences in the Chicago area, Falling Water, Johnson Wax building, Taliesin East & West, the Taliesin Fellowship, and a number of TF designs with my fellow architecture student-friend. It got so we could identify a TF building from a mile away!

    • @MossyMozart
      @MossyMozart 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

      By the way, for you East Coasters, there is also a Sullivan building in Manhattan and in Buffalo.

  • @hoanganhpham9008
    @hoanganhpham9008 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

    can someone tell me theme music name ?

  • @terezakoubova2932
    @terezakoubova2932 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hi, I loved the video! I was wondering, whats the name of the pen you are using in the vid?

  • @alexpoma4601
    @alexpoma4601 ปีที่แล้ว

    Muy interesante;... hay este video en español Latino?

  • @progettazione_case_moderne
    @progettazione_case_moderne หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    many thanks nice video ..

  • @VanGoWanderlust
    @VanGoWanderlust ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I could watch this for hours on end

  • @anirudhramaswamy9863
    @anirudhramaswamy9863 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    great video, could you share which pen you are using in this video ?

  • @invencibletheory
    @invencibletheory 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing video!

  • @StonesAndSand
    @StonesAndSand 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    FLW was definitely living on, and working from Moslow's top-most level.

  • @benschebella673
    @benschebella673 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    While these principles are beautiful in floor plan view, how do they affect user experience? Is the building experienced on the personal level in a profound way? Are the spaces perceived in the same way from inside, in 3 dimensions?

    • @robertsarchitecture
      @robertsarchitecture  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If the floor plan is the 'score', then the lived experience of the space is the music.

  • @origamilife6951
    @origamilife6951 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I’m sorry, I wanna ask you, what pen did u use? I’m in love with that tool😅….thank you

    • @robertsarchitecture
      @robertsarchitecture  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks! It is a Lamy Safari with an EF nib. I use waterproof ink to draw with so I don't want to use too expensive of a pen just in case it clogs the pen. www.amazon.com/Safari-Fountain-Charcoal-Ex-Fine-L17EF/dp/B0002T4032/ref=sr_1_1?crid=156NXMW1AARIT&keywords=lamy+safari+fountain+pen+extra+fine+nib&qid=1683007210&sprefix=lamy+safari+fou%2Caps%2C163&sr=8-1

  • @jacobvestergaard9097
    @jacobvestergaard9097 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    great video!!

  • @YaleBreaker
    @YaleBreaker ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Lovely video to watch even as a layman. May I ask the name of the track you used for the background music?

    • @robertsarchitecture
      @robertsarchitecture  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks! I used Storyblocks for the background music. I think this one was "Floating Ethereal and Fast".

  • @arnoldlparc5352
    @arnoldlparc5352 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This video is gold, thanks!

  • @gregalee
    @gregalee 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great video! A piece of advice: Find out how to disable autofocus on your camera and manually focus on the paper. This will prevent the camera from focus hunting when your hand enters the frame. This was evident during two drawing sequences in the video and it really detracted from the wonderful overall presentation. Keep making videos!

    • @robertsarchitecture
      @robertsarchitecture  11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks! Yes, my autofocus on this video was bad. I was using a Fujifilm T-4 which always hunts for focus. I've since switched to a Sony A7IV which has great autofocus. Hopefully my video quality keeps improving.

    • @gregalee
      @gregalee 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@robertsarchitecture Hmm, it sounds like there is a problem with your lens or something else. I have a Fuji X-Pro2 and a number of lenses. The autofocus is more dependent on the lens than the camera body. If you have an actual camera, the answer here is to turn off autofocus with a stationary subject like a piece of paper.

  • @MJKDESIGNer
    @MJKDESIGNer ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Excellent video and very interesting, shocked he was drawing inspiration from the occult and hidden knowledge....

  • @artezu6928
    @artezu6928 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Es el me jor video que he visto sobre mi arquitecto favorito FLW GRACIAS POR TANTA APORTACION TAN PROFESIONAL

  • @marta-fu9dw
    @marta-fu9dw 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hi, I love the video. The narration was beautiful, was it red from a book or a expression of your own? Thank you!

    • @robertsarchitecture
      @robertsarchitecture  8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Thanks so much! I wrote it all, except the quote by Louis Sullivan.

    • @marta-fu9dw
      @marta-fu9dw 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@robertsarchitecture so good 💚

  • @librecadfree
    @librecadfree 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    my best inspiration...

  • @dearlantsov
    @dearlantsov หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    if it's not too much trouble, please do the design processes of more famous architects!

  • @AndSendMe
    @AndSendMe 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thanks for this.

  • @bitchmrauer
    @bitchmrauer ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Well done

  • @aqc_og
    @aqc_og 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hi i am not an architect. I am engineer by study, but i have been designing my whole life. The only downside is that i have not used any theoretical base and my designs lack that geometric depth. I was wondering. if the basic design techniques are explained further in any architectural book or reference. Any suggestions?

    • @robertsarchitecture
      @robertsarchitecture  7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      If you are looking for architectural design concepts I would suggest the book 'Architecture: Form, Space, and Order' by Frank Ching. This is a book all first year architecture students should have. Also check out my other videos: th-cam.com/video/DELvINOZCtU/w-d-xo.html and th-cam.com/video/bKZLyjWjN08/w-d-xo.html

  • @filipemecenas
    @filipemecenas 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks

  • @nopenope3416
    @nopenope3416 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    what pen(s) do you use?

    • @robertsarchitecture
      @robertsarchitecture  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      For watercolors I typical use a Lamy Safari fountain pen (EF) with Platinum Carbon ink which is waterproof. I use this because they only cost about $35 u.s. and if the waterproof ink destroys the pen, that is OK.

  • @spotify_ERROR404
    @spotify_ERROR404 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you

  • @jonstivers
    @jonstivers 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Is architectural space different than outer space or inner space?

  • @rafaelfiuza470
    @rafaelfiuza470 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Anywhere i can find the book?

    • @robertsarchitecture
      @robertsarchitecture  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The book I used as research for this video is " Frank Lloyd Wright: A Primer on Architectural Principles" by Robert McCarter. Good book. I recommend it.
      Lois Sullivan's book is called "A System of Architectural Ornament". Its a rare book, difficult to find.

  • @arqsolar3465
    @arqsolar3465 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Grande mestre!

  • @islandersean2213
    @islandersean2213 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love it Robert

  • @hectorluz1693
    @hectorluz1693 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for the vídeo

  • @OrendaDesignStudio
    @OrendaDesignStudio ปีที่แล้ว

    Great information 😍.

  • @leoosbrrr
    @leoosbrrr หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    love it

  • @Only_art_ok
    @Only_art_ok หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very nice

  • @alexquargnali6810
    @alexquargnali6810 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    He would have gone CRAZY with the extrusion etc. on a 3D software

  • @federicodeangeli8103
    @federicodeangeli8103 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Any chance of you scanning "a system of architectural ornament"? It seems like an extremely important book for any architect today (considering the way things are going) but it is virtually unfindable

    • @robertsarchitecture
      @robertsarchitecture  ปีที่แล้ว +5

      I've been trying to find a complete version of this book. It was reprinted in 1964 from the 1924 original. I'm close to getting it. If I do, I'll scan it an post a PDF.

    • @federicodeangeli8103
      @federicodeangeli8103 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@robertsarchitecture thank you so much, you're doing a work that is much greater and important than what you usually find on youtube

  • @williamalbert3543
    @williamalbert3543 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    architecture is its own language

  • @geckauss
    @geckauss ปีที่แล้ว +3

    you should disable autofocus from your camera for future videos

  • @doge0069
    @doge0069 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I’ve stayed at the hotel in the price tower

  • @aaineesheikh
    @aaineesheikh 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hello sir. I'm an architecture graduate and I want to work with you. Can you please let me know if there are any openings for someone with drafting, photo editing and model making skills? I'm a pretty decent writer as well. I love analyzing buildings and interiors! I'd love to work with your team! Hope this message reaches you!

  • @dagabriel9416
    @dagabriel9416 ปีที่แล้ว

    The book is not available which is sad.

  • @ooxx9117
    @ooxx9117 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    WOW!

  • @nelitary3369
    @nelitary3369 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very nice video = )

  • @mylindacasbarro777
    @mylindacasbarro777 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    My art is in Floyd Wright’s rendering!

  • @galenvanbrok
    @galenvanbrok ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice

  • @chassidywebdesign3672
    @chassidywebdesign3672 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    You talk about architectural ornament so much but I wanted to see you show how to do it.

  • @soyitiel
    @soyitiel ปีที่แล้ว

    @ 3:34 I thought my astigmatism was kicking in

  • @EdwardHopperNightHawks
    @EdwardHopperNightHawks 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    ...awesomeness 🥸🥸

  • @Only_art_ok
    @Only_art_ok หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love this architect

  • @onkarkitekt
    @onkarkitekt ปีที่แล้ว +1

    2:10 What a beauty 😍

  • @joshfrauenfelder324
    @joshfrauenfelder324 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Frank Lloyd Wright drew squares, rectangles, triangles and circles.

  • @fffast-iz7rc
    @fffast-iz7rc 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    you should lock the focus because it can get very annoying

    • @robertsarchitecture
      @robertsarchitecture  2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes. I was using a Fujifilm T4 which has bad focus. I've since switched to a Sony so I can use automatic focus.

  • @lisannalgaib
    @lisannalgaib 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    👍

  • @kenesufernandez1281
    @kenesufernandez1281 หลายเดือนก่อน

  • @ondrejsvihnos2311
    @ondrejsvihnos2311 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good presentation, but please, turn off the autofocus

  • @tvdvd8661
    @tvdvd8661 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Pretty intresting but a little hard to follow once the metaphysical stuff is talked about. Great video

  • @muhammadyani8162
    @muhammadyani8162 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    it seems like spiritual speech.

  • @PUMIC
    @PUMIC 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    👌

  • @rambosweat
    @rambosweat 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Interesting subject but jeez the rapid blurring is quite painful on the eyes. 😵‍💫

  • @nurislamaidaraliev5848
    @nurislamaidaraliev5848 7 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    Я не понял но очень интересно.
    Кто может коротко объясните что тут иллюстрируется.

  • @Lubnadraws
    @Lubnadraws 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The song is so sad

  • @keleniengaluafe2600
    @keleniengaluafe2600 ปีที่แล้ว

    ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤

  • @maskedvillainai
    @maskedvillainai 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sorry the music was so depressing in combo with textbook script style speech I couldn’t handle a full minute remaining focused or interested.

  • @furetosan
    @furetosan 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    oh, architects...

  • @ktsnguyenquocdat
    @ktsnguyenquocdat ปีที่แล้ว +1

    😍😍😍👍👍👍❤❤❤

  • @angiepato28
    @angiepato28 ปีที่แล้ว +1

  • @KRISTALINA.EDREVA
    @KRISTALINA.EDREVA ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Lamy Safari :)

  • @user-lw4dl7jd6m
    @user-lw4dl7jd6m 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Techniques de pliage pour les designers th-cam.com/video/Ok7umSB3l10/w-d-xo.html

  • @hudsonb631
    @hudsonb631 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Interesting video.
    I think Architectural philosophy in general comes off as snobbery and arrogance. Many believing their - quite frankly, weird design ideas are somehow gospel... Some structures are beautiful, but many others are just as much an eyesore.