Sewing a Tudor Kirtle for Anne Boleyn: 16th Century Basic Underdress

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 6 ก.ค. 2024
  • The kirtle is the basic underdress of the Tudor period. We really only get a glimpse of them in portraits at the neckline and forepart, but they are essential for providing the right support and silhouette for Tudor fashions. Corsets as we know them didn’t exist in the early 16th century.
    I am embarking on bringing to life this portrait of Anne Boleyn through recreating her clothing, and while I have a Tudor smock and petticoat already, I need a black kirtle for this outfit! This video follows my construction methods for sewing a Tudor kirtle, specifically for an elite 1530s ensemble, but the techniques are applicable for kirtles and bodied petticoats from throughout the 16th century and different social classes.
    I referenced "The Tudor Tailor" and "The Tudor Child", available here: www.etsy.com/shop/TheTudorTai...
    Hand Sewn Eyelet Tutorial: • Historic Fashion Tutor...
    Images:
    upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...
    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
    Music:
    Achaidh Cheide by Kevin MacLeod
    Link: incompetech.filmmusic.io/song...
    License: filmmusic.io/standard-license
    Teller of the Tales by Kevin MacLeod
    Link: incompetech.filmmusic.io/song...
    License: filmmusic.io/standard-license
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ความคิดเห็น • 165

  • @AshLG
    @AshLG 3 ปีที่แล้ว +220

    "I should baste these but I'm lazy" - for a project with a hand sewn lining, hem, eyelets, waist seam, all that interlining to cut and secure, all the reinforcing... I am already massively impressed by your diligence!

    • @TheCoutureCourtesan
      @TheCoutureCourtesan  3 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Haha thank you! I definitely have areas that I'm willing to fudge ;-)

  • @CandiceLemonSharks
    @CandiceLemonSharks 3 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    Samantha: but I need a black kirtle for Anne Boleyn
    Black Cat: you rang?

  • @AbbyCox
    @AbbyCox 3 ปีที่แล้ว +139

    5:50 👀👀👀👀👀 No judgey here...I totally do the same thing..I just...usually regret it afterward. 😂 (The kirtle looks beautiful and it's so wonderful to see your thought process through the construction and also 10/10 eyeing eyelets. So easy when they're spiral laced. ❤ Well done dear friend!

  • @aw04tn58
    @aw04tn58 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    The cat wandering through the fabric is so relatable lol

  • @MonaSkovJensen
    @MonaSkovJensen 3 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Just watching you wip the upper bodice to the shirt was so satisfying to the eye!

  • @niccoarcadia4179
    @niccoarcadia4179 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    What you do with a needle and thread is totally unreal. I am in awe. Your ingenuity (design work) is extraordinary.

  • @emmadroste8493
    @emmadroste8493 3 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    I love all the more "approximate" methods of doing eyelets and pleats!! I feel like I get caught in my head about the details so seeing your kirtle come out so beautifully helps me let go a little

  • @racheljackson4144
    @racheljackson4144 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Everything about how the kirtle lays on your body fits so perfectly, cleanly, smoothly, and crisply- it looks deceptively simple but polished- and watching all the many, many steps that goes into making the garment is both satisfying and awe inspiring

  • @zappawench6048
    @zappawench6048 3 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Stunning result! I can only imagine how it must feel to wear such a regal gown.

    • @TheCoutureCourtesan
      @TheCoutureCourtesan  3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Thank you! This is one of my favorite eras to wear!

  • @making.history
    @making.history 3 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    Okay, this kirtle is stunning, but also this video is SO WELL DONE! You explain all the parts of the process that I would have had questions about so clearly and concisely. Obviously I'm impressed by your sewing skills and knowledge, but your ability to write a script and convey information is so impressive and appreciated!

  • @mnels5214
    @mnels5214 3 ปีที่แล้ว +42

    That looks so fabulous! And I love the way the stiffening is just as straight as if you'd used boning. I'm still trying to get the hang of that for my kirtles and this has been super helpful. Thanks for posting!

    • @TheCoutureCourtesan
      @TheCoutureCourtesan  3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Thank you! It's taken a LOT of experimentation to get the right amount of stiffness. And depending on the social class or if I'm wearing the kirtle alone or with a petticoat underneath, I'll change the number of layers, what they're made of, and how stuff the buckram is. For working class, I tend to like it less stiff so I can bend more easily and not get hard creases in the buckram! Plus that's what seems to be more common in images.

  • @Kupfergard
    @Kupfergard 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    My my this is gorgeous! The way the front sits so perfectly smooth without a single wrinkle or crease T-T criiiiisp

  • @dankronjin8562
    @dankronjin8562 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    My teenage daughter finally decided she wants to go to Faire with me, and all the girls I know that do costume live pretty far away. Been trying to figure out for weeks how to put her kirtle together. The Tudor tailor is a great resource for people who’ve made one before. I haven’t. You’re video has been incredibly helpful. Already have a mock-up made, and think it’s going to turn out very well. THANK YOU, THANK YOU!

  • @ninad205
    @ninad205 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I eye my eyelets and pleats too. It never occurred to me to trace the bottom on the bodice to the top of the skirt. This is a method I will be adopting. It looks so easy!

  • @lauraguglielmo
    @lauraguglielmo 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Ahhhh the skirt and bodice attached so neatly gave me enormous satisfaction

  • @tylerball5308
    @tylerball5308 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is the most useful crash course in sewing lesson . I’ve watched multiple times.

  • @prettywiltsforthee4763
    @prettywiltsforthee4763 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    My gosh!!! I absolutely love the final result! The pleating and lacing are my favourite details, but their loveliness pales in comparison with the sheer smoothness of the bodies! It's beautiful and amazing and a work to be proud of!

  • @sammy5674
    @sammy5674 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you for the hard work you put into these videos for history buffs like me. It's very appreciated 🙏

  • @tammyjones1529
    @tammyjones1529 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Thank you so much for such a lovely, easy to follow video! I will be using what I've learned here on my kirtle.

  • @historicalgarb8790
    @historicalgarb8790 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can’t wait for your return to TH-cam! I rewatched for when you post you gown video 🫶

  • @VBirchwood
    @VBirchwood 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Absolutely gorgeous!

  • @mokanger97
    @mokanger97 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I'm currently working on a tudor kirtle for historybounding purposes, so not only did this video satisfy my love of learning about dress history, it came at the perfect time to help with my current project!

  • @raraavis7782
    @raraavis7782 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Beautiful result and interesting construction process.
    I would have totally guessed, that there is a pair of stays under there.
    People back then were amazingly good at making extraordinary things with very simple means.

  • @micheleparker8553
    @micheleparker8553 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wonderful video! I love hand sewing, and I really enjoyed watching you. You have amazing techniques. This old grandma learned a thing or two.
    I wished I would have paid more attention to my grandma. She was a very accomplished seamstress. Actually my dad was excellent at sewing too. He paid more attention to his mom sewing than me lol. He even reupholstered furniture!
    Your Kirtle turned out absolutely beautiful! Thank you for sharing. ❤

  • @DipityS
    @DipityS 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Oh it's beautiful! I'm no expert, but I have to say I think the work is masterful - so neat and uniform and consistent. They would have approved of you in the 19th Century! As an aside, I also want to mention that your voice is made for voiceovers and perhaps even audiobooks - you have a clear and pleasant diction and a lovely tone which is easy to listen to.

  • @reubenkendall2525
    @reubenkendall2525 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    this video has been in my "to watch" queue for months and HOW I WISH I had watched this sooner. I'm not able to afford good patterns and I haven't studied my sewistry enough to know a lot of these construction details, so this video was exactly what I have been craving. This fall I cobbled together my own pattern for a jerkin and helped a friend make a gown with a late 15th century Italian silhouette. It was her first big sewing project and my second stab at building a pattern from whatever historical notes and images I could find online, combined with what I wanted for the final silhouette. We were up the creek without a paddle for quite a bit of the project but everything came out swimmingly and we are excited for round two sometime next year. I'm sharing this video with my sewing buddy as SOON as possible because it answers so, so many questions we had, and many that we didn't know we needed answers for. I really can't say thanks for this enough.

  • @phenomadology23
    @phenomadology23 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Awesome again on a rewatch!! Looks hella warm and toasty too.

  • @MollyWeiss
    @MollyWeiss 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The terror I felt watching you freehand mark those eyelets! What a beautiful result! I've had a Tudor gown planned for ages and all your videos will be tremendously helpful when I actually start sewing.

  • @bohemiansusan2897
    @bohemiansusan2897 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Enjoyed watching this. No need to apologize to other vlogers as you do what is best for you. The totally historically accurate garment means total hand construction and to be honest few have time for that. I call mine retro because of my construction methods and a few modern improvements. Overall look is the same until close examination is done.

  • @cristianavadean2349
    @cristianavadean2349 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You make this look so easy! I can't even imagine how many hours of practice it took to be this awesome!

  • @carolyng5235
    @carolyng5235 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Your dress is amazing and reflects the importance of good craftsmanship! I may never make a 16th century gown, but will definitely incorporate your techniques into my 18th and 19th century fashions. Thank you so much!

  • @JessieCochran37
    @JessieCochran37 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    All I have to say, Samantha, is that you are a QUEEN! That twirling at the end, *chef's kiss. I don't know how you had the patience to do all those steps and layers for the kirtle, but it sure looks worth it when you see the finished product. Another great video, thanks for uploading!

  • @TheSingerSews
    @TheSingerSews 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    As I watch you sewing this I can't stop making "I have a mighty need" noises. The finished product looks so fantastic and your skill blows me away at every single step. You're an inspiration. It's making me want to do Tudor garb so badly.

    • @TheSingerSews
      @TheSingerSews 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Also I totally eyeball my spiral laced eyelets in exactly the manner you used.

  • @asilverfoxintasmania9940
    @asilverfoxintasmania9940 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hand sewing, fur child, here let me "help".... hehe, thank you for sharing that! The finished outfit was truly stunning! Thank you for sharing your process, I found it really helpful!

  • @graceface418
    @graceface418 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    So simple but yet so elegant and beautiful. Well done!

  • @annayoung4220
    @annayoung4220 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I am so glad I found your video BEFORE I started on mine!! Everything makes so much more sense to me now. Beautiful work- can't wait to see the gown!

  • @RetroClaude
    @RetroClaude 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Oh my goodness 😍 so gorgeous! I'm totally inspired to make a Tudor outfit now. I'll add it to my very long To Make list 💚

  • @elizabethpothier6270
    @elizabethpothier6270 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This is lovely! Thank you for sharing the construction of this Kirtle! I made my first Kirtle and have several things I want to change for my second one, and your video is going to be so helpful in figuring out how to fix the things I don't like in the first one.

    • @TheCoutureCourtesan
      @TheCoutureCourtesan  3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thank you! Each new project is another opportunity to learn and grow!

  • @pippaseaspirit4415
    @pippaseaspirit4415 ปีที่แล้ว

    You look so much like a Tudor queen 👍🏻

  • @centurycountess4949
    @centurycountess4949 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Omg I've always wanted to see a video of an Anne Boleyn portrait costume. This is a dream come true.

  • @toadhalltea122
    @toadhalltea122 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Beautifully done, as always! Great timing for me - I’ve just been back to working on my 1580s worsted kirtle and this is excellent inspiration!!

  • @BurnleyandTrowbridge
    @BurnleyandTrowbridge 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fabulous video Samantha! I love the historic research that you share along with the process!❤️

  • @bucketoffrogz
    @bucketoffrogz 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Beautiful! Really looking forward to seeing the progress on the gown, and even more excited to see her french hood after watching your french hood video!

  • @vincentbriggs1780
    @vincentbriggs1780 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    It's beautiful! I'm looking forward to the rest of this series! It's so satisfying to see neat hand finishing, and you have a lovely speaking voice.

  • @kimberlyperrotis8962
    @kimberlyperrotis8962 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Such fine techniques and fabrics, wonderful videos. More, please!

  • @annelieserose7928
    @annelieserose7928 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Goodness that’s so beautiful

  • @sarah-phillips
    @sarah-phillips 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love it! I just so enjoy your whole process. The final garment is just so beautiful!

  • @daydr3ambeliever
    @daydr3ambeliever 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Looks amazing! You did a great job.

  • @nancycampbell8671
    @nancycampbell8671 ปีที่แล้ว

    OMG! How beautiful!

  • @AEShapera
    @AEShapera ปีที่แล้ว

    Always massively inspiring.

  • @user-yp6kn2uw4k
    @user-yp6kn2uw4k 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are such a talented smart girl with golden hands! Everything is so neatly done and with such perseverance! You would have already been in the staffs of gold embroiderers by any noble person.

  • @Juezma52
    @Juezma52 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Simply amazing level of skill!

  • @esoraleak
    @esoraleak 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can't wait to see the whole outfit!

  • @erikaa.3030
    @erikaa.3030 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Amazing!! God bless you and your skills!

  • @PerpetualJoy
    @PerpetualJoy 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This is so beautiful! 😍 Thank you for the amazing tutorial!

  • @jehannarc
    @jehannarc ปีที่แล้ว

    This was wonderfully helpful! Thank you!

  • @elisabetta611
    @elisabetta611 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oh wow, I just found your channel and I'm LOVING it! Given that you have Anne's colouring, this is a PERFECT look. Great work!

  • @TasioPawa
    @TasioPawa 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this is amazing! Congratulations!

  • @Crescend0ll
    @Crescend0ll 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I love, love, LOVE your videos ! Your garments are always super neat and clean, your explications super clear, and you make me wanna sew costumes from eras that I never considered before.
    You look divine, can't wait to see your next video ! Take care !

  • @estherhadassa1061
    @estherhadassa1061 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Absolutely gorgeous! 💗💗💗

  • @ilikeganymede5796
    @ilikeganymede5796 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It looks fantastic!

  • @sigma6656
    @sigma6656 ปีที่แล้ว

    That's a very pretty garment.

  • @britneymortenson8772
    @britneymortenson8772 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Beautiful! I love this and learned a lot!

  • @TheMetatronGirl
    @TheMetatronGirl 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You make beautiful clothing!!

  • @monicadesouza1253
    @monicadesouza1253 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This was so incredibly helpful💜. Thank you so much for sharing.

  • @bryonyniamh
    @bryonyniamh 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Looks beautiful!

  • @rebeccasuerdieck5083
    @rebeccasuerdieck5083 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    WOW! Samantha, this is awesome!

  • @janehollander1934
    @janehollander1934 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Once again a beautiful😍 project👌🏼. I ❤Love that you share your journey with us all👍🏻. Please keep them coming. Well be waiting for your next instalment. 👋🏻 from The Netherlands🇳🇱

  • @ileam.bonner442
    @ileam.bonner442 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you this is so helpful with my project!!!!! I have been reading over and over again on how to construct one of these for my daughter and my brain was having a hard time connecting the dots on how to do this. Though I was going to add reed boning and a wooden busk into hers because that was what was shown in Tudor tailor. And it is for princess Elizabeth’s portrait style.

  • @bettystimetravels6372
    @bettystimetravels6372 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow, I have been looking forward to a new video from you and this is so interesting! 👍👍👍 It makes me want to sew Tudor garments 🙂🙃🙂🤣

  • @999Giustina
    @999Giustina 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wonderful!

  • @kathycase9774
    @kathycase9774 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you! Wonderful video!

  • @lisaharmon5619
    @lisaharmon5619 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Beautiful!

  • @SimpleDesertRose
    @SimpleDesertRose 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your dog eats so much more quite than mine, lol. I swear you can hear him clear across the house. I'm totally crushing on your house panther too. I really love how this came out. I have been toying with the idea if making a kirtle myself for my local renaissance fair next year. I have a copy of the Tudor Tailor, I guess its time to take another look at it. Thanks for explaining how you did the lacing holes. I have been beating my head against the wall to figure out how to do the spiral lacing. That was the perfect visual and exactly what I needed.

    • @TheCoutureCourtesan
      @TheCoutureCourtesan  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thank you! I'm glad the lacing hole demo was helpful!
      I've decided to just roll with whatever the cats and dog end up doing while I'm filming lol. It's easier than waiting until one of them is quiet, which rarely happens!

    • @SimpleDesertRose
      @SimpleDesertRose 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@TheCoutureCourtesan quite is definitely not something that happens in my house either. Between the kids, the dog, the cats, the chickens and ducks, and even the neighbor's donkeys. Its rarely quite 😂

  • @starwarssyl1177
    @starwarssyl1177 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Lovely!

  • @an_evening_star_rose5991
    @an_evening_star_rose5991 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love this!

  • @etherealjiminie6739
    @etherealjiminie6739 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It's beautiful!

  • @blktauna
    @blktauna 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    beautiful work!

  • @Ventura0404
    @Ventura0404 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow, That explains so much thank you for the video

  • @twade0423
    @twade0423 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great craftsmanship

  • @dianesawyerdooley4424
    @dianesawyerdooley4424 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    lol... I have that very same cell phone case. Love your videos; there's not enough pre-17th c Costube out there!

  • @videoolga8850
    @videoolga8850 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Stunning

  • @Victoria-nh9sp
    @Victoria-nh9sp ปีที่แล้ว

    Gorgeous

  • @rasingirl75
    @rasingirl75 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    As a Tudor history and Anne Boleyn fan, this was so very satisfying to watch. However, I don't sew. Wish I did. Good job.

    • @TheCoutureCourtesan
      @TheCoutureCourtesan  3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thank you! There will be more Anne-specific history in the video about the gown!

    • @mommabumble
      @mommabumble 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      It's never too late to start to sew! Especially when there are such amazing tutorial videos for us to delve into such as this one.

    • @rasingirl75
      @rasingirl75 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@mommabumble I have been thinking about it. I watch Morgan Donner (that's how I ended up here), for the cool things she makes but I am intimidated....lol.

  • @sharib5922
    @sharib5922 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing and glorious!

  • @Minnastina
    @Minnastina 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I make my own clothes too but ur sewing is so neat & tidy it really makes my sewing look bad. U have a lot of patience & must b a perfectionist! But it really makes ur finished product look really good.😭

  • @embergqvist7900
    @embergqvist7900 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I need to make something similar! Love the dress!! I am in awe about how you found such cheap silk taffeta, i cant even find silk taffeta in My country

    • @TheCoutureCourtesan
      @TheCoutureCourtesan  3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      The fabric gods were truly smiling on me that day! I was fortunate to visit a discount fabric store with friends that is packed with hidden gems.

  • @penelope-oe2vr
    @penelope-oe2vr 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love it! ❤

  • @a.munroe
    @a.munroe 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I just love your content, I always watch twice! Once on my daughters account and probably actually mine a few hundred 😄

  • @babuybabuyan
    @babuybabuyan 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well done! I'd love to see your work featured in period films! (If they haven't already)

  • @kittycatt738
    @kittycatt738 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love the colours and construction! Do you have any links for that petticoat bodice pattern?😍

  • @GraciePattenSewing
    @GraciePattenSewing 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    the finished kirtle is so pretty! If you were attaching the buckram interlining by hand, would you use a pad stitch to secure it?

  • @ipaddlewithapoodleinapuddl9389
    @ipaddlewithapoodleinapuddl9389 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The result is wonderful ! I am curious about the pattern : did you do it ? If so could you tell us a bit about how you drafted it please ?
    Thank you for making these videos :)

  • @uching1718
    @uching1718 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    A like for the black house panther

  • @VanessaWJ
    @VanessaWJ 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I wish I could give you10 thumbs up. Well done.

  • @titiasplantedaquariums
    @titiasplantedaquariums 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Beautiful outfit🥰 I haven't looked much into Tudor fashion, but I like the simplicity of the bodices and the skirts. Would be a Tudor bodice/kirtle be easy to draft yourself?

  • @elizabethgee9776
    @elizabethgee9776 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is beautiful and very instructive. What is the black material? Thanks

  • @nawabwajidalishahawadh1349
    @nawabwajidalishahawadh1349 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The fit is fabulous!
    Regarding the forepart,is their any evidence of them having been basted on the kirtle to be replaceable?

    • @TheCoutureCourtesan
      @TheCoutureCourtesan  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thank you! Yes, there are lots of references in written accounts to separate foreparts, although it's not clear how they were attached. Basting makes sense, as does pinning them.

  • @denisehill7769
    @denisehill7769 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Fascinating, and beautiful work. Are all the layers very hot to wear? I imagine in an English winter they would be beautifully cosy but the summers must have been a bit uncomfortable at times, unless they maybe left off the under-dress?

    • @TheCoutureCourtesan
      @TheCoutureCourtesan  3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Thank you! The layers may seem hot to us today but Europe was experiencing a "Little Ice Age" from about the 14th to the 19th century, when temperatures were much colder and wetter. Plus homes didn't have central heating!

    • @denisehill7769
      @denisehill7769 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@TheCoutureCourtesan Yes; those huge fires did warm the immediate vicinity but the rest of the room would have stayed cold. I'd forgotten about the mini ice age :) people setting up stalls and events on the Thames. Incidentally we live not far from Little Moreton Hall, which dates from Tudor times and it is very cold even in summer - they do light a fire there but you almost have to sit on it to get the benefit.

  • @stevieeenguyen
    @stevieeenguyen 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    @Samantha Bullat for the kirtle skirt, are there any other places the outer fabric and liner are attached besides the top and bottom hem? I'm having a hard time finding information about skirt liners and how they are to be attached to one another. Thanks in advance!