Confidence Intervals In Statistics- Part 1

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 2 ต.ค. 2024
  • In this video we will discuss about the Confidence Intervals About Mean when Population Standard
    Deviation is given in a problem statement
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ความคิดเห็น • 107

  • @yohannesayana9456
    @yohannesayana9456 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Revise ur calculations...the interval is between 464.215 and 535.785

  • @gg11229__aash
    @gg11229__aash 3 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    nice. pls make sure you number the videos in your playlists by chronological order the way we are supposed to study so we can learn faster. keep doing this

  • @EmreAkanak
    @EmreAkanak 3 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Hi Krish can you please recalculate it. Because it seems you made mistake and CI is between 464.21 and 535.78.
    Best wishes

    • @KiranSharma-ey6xp
      @KiranSharma-ey6xp 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Same here, got range of 464 and 535, and I also have check twice, but answer is as given in comment

    • @geekyprogrammer4831
      @geekyprogrammer4831 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      you guys are correct!

    • @tannurohela6192
      @tannurohela6192 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      same. I also got the range as 464.215 and 535.784.

    • @soyalbhattacharya1757
      @soyalbhattacharya1757 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Same.

    • @agatambidibalakrishna3734
      @agatambidibalakrishna3734 ปีที่แล้ว

      Catch the logic of C.I what he said , he may have made a mistake but logic is the same and yes the lower limit is 464.21 and upper limit is 535.78

  • @writesomecode413
    @writesomecode413 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    I got lower limit as 464.215459576 and Higher Limit as 535.784540424 , Is it something I did wrong calculation ?

    • @ukquaratine1019
      @ukquaratine1019 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      you have to mutiply first like 1.96*100/sqrt 30 then 500 - Ans

    • @Randomvideos-dh5wg
      @Randomvideos-dh5wg 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You are correct sudheer, the lower and upper limits are 464.2 and 535.8 respectively.

    • @sarthaksampann8395
      @sarthaksampann8395 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      yes me too finding this answers

    • @poojajena2253
      @poojajena2253 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yup I'm getting the same answers

    • @soyalbhattacharya1757
      @soyalbhattacharya1757 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Same

  • @Rahul_Singh_Rajput_04
    @Rahul_Singh_Rajput_04 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Hi Krish , I got the Answer between 464.21 and 535.78.

  • @khizerismail9684
    @khizerismail9684 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Hey Krish, This is Khizer your classmate(You remember?). I was going thru CLT and CI methods to apply in real world and found your videos. I found them very helpful, you have explained very beautifully. Man I felt so happy that my classmate is doing such great work. Keep up the good work!!

  • @manandesai4767
    @manandesai4767 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Use Z distribution, when Population S.D. known or sample size>30 (even if Pop S.D. is unknown) AND Use t-distribution when Pop S.D. is unknown or SS is less than 30.

    • @arsalanamin5206
      @arsalanamin5206 ปีที่แล้ว

      Is it some kind of rule, or a hack ?

  • @kartikbhargav6316
    @kartikbhargav6316 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    If I conclude then 95% confidence interval means that if we were to take 100 different samples and compute a 95% confidence interval for each sample, then approximately 95 of the 100 confidence intervals will contain the true mean value .

  • @arsalanamin5206
    @arsalanamin5206 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Does Part # 2 of this video exists ? If yes, then why that part is not visible in the respective playlist.
    Correction(s) required :
    The answers given at 11:59 (lower limit) and 12:20 (higher limit) are wrong. The correct answers are;
    Lower limit = 464.22
    Higher limit = 535.78
    Regards.

  • @kaviarasu.thuraiarasu89
    @kaviarasu.thuraiarasu89 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hi Krish, can you make a video by taking a kaggle / real dataset and explain how/why hypothesis testing , z-test, annova test we using. That will really help to understand and corelate the realtime scenerio.

  • @cagdascanturk6373
    @cagdascanturk6373 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for the video Krish, it is obvious there is quite effort. But could you please check your results whethr they are correct please? (in my calculation I found different results)

  • @MuskanMadaan
    @MuskanMadaan 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Please upload video on the other ways to answer this question

  • @gowthammurali1224
    @gowthammurali1224 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We can use probability method if std is not given...may i answer correctly pls reply in comment Mr krish .

  • @1234560pratik
    @1234560pratik 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    During the video I was thinking that wats app notification was mine..😂😂😂

  • @mahikhan5716
    @mahikhan5716 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    krish if it is not given std deviation value how can we calculate this ??

  • @taniyabanerjee2609
    @taniyabanerjee2609 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hello!
    I have a question. If we donot have population mean, how did we get the population SD.. Would be great if someone can please explain this :|

  • @debojitmunshi3038
    @debojitmunshi3038 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I guess Sigma is not population standard deviation, in fact it is sample standard deviation

  • @databhau4507
    @databhau4507 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Please make a video about AIC and BIC

  • @dineshpramanik2571
    @dineshpramanik2571 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You're great Krish...Understood the concept by just watching one time this video...

  • @balapranav5364
    @balapranav5364 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hypothesis one sample t test should be done for population std not given

  • @LuciaGWShaw
    @LuciaGWShaw 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm understanding got the 386 and 613

  • @mayurgite4050
    @mayurgite4050 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why you took Z value = 0.975?
    I am assuming we need to take
    z value = 0.25 for lower limit i.e. first 2.5%
    AND
    z value = 0.975 for higher limit i.e. last 2.5%
    Am I missing something?? Please correct me.

    • @blueb06
      @blueb06 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      1-0.025 (1 is because the whole area and subtract 0.025 to get the middle area)

  • @abcd54051
    @abcd54051 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The Z table value should be for 1-0.05=0.95 Not 0.975. And if you look Z table Z value=1.96 suggest the Critical Region area as 0.95 (For 2 tailed test)

    • @TarunKumar-bw9lr
      @TarunKumar-bw9lr 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      1-0.5 is 0.5 not 0.95

    • @abcd54051
      @abcd54051 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes correct.. Correction 1-0.05=0.95. (5%=0.05). Can you plz answer my query then?

    • @TarunKumar-bw9lr
      @TarunKumar-bw9lr 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Both of you are correct. You are directly looking at the Z table for two tailed tests, he is looking at the values of standard Z table

    • @abcd54051
      @abcd54051 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks for the explanation.. :)

    • @Harshal-dk2kr
      @Harshal-dk2kr ปีที่แล้ว

      are bhai apko 95% significance level hai na to alpha 5% hoga.....Aur yeh 2 tailed test hai na so 2.5% hoga ...so alpha banega 0.025 ....so now we need to do 1-alpha to leave the that area containing alpha 2.5%..1-0-025=0.975 ok

  • @neonatologist123
    @neonatologist123 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How to calculate if SD not given??

  • @ZibaFact
    @ZibaFact ปีที่แล้ว

    Plz also tell how to calculate confidence interval using bootstrap

  • @akshatarora3131
    @akshatarora3131 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    sir, voh sab toh theeeek h, par annie hazarike ka kya scene h?

  • @bhargavikoti4208
    @bhargavikoti4208 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you👍...much needed

  • @MuskanMadaan
    @MuskanMadaan 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir please continue making statistics videos..

  • @shrishaildolle5642
    @shrishaildolle5642 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    take 30 or more samples
    in each samples take 20K sharks
    take mean of each sample
    take mean of all samples

  • @aashishadhikari8144
    @aashishadhikari8144 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    If u guys still dont get the intuition, search for Khan Academy's "Confidence intervals and margin of error." :)

  • @rbanyal
    @rbanyal 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very good explanation. But there is a small error in the calculation of 500+1.96*100/sqrt(3) =535.78 and not 613

  • @jainitafulwadwa8181
    @jainitafulwadwa8181 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why do you need population deviation, we have sample means which will be normally distributed. Use z test on sample means to get mean , variance and confidence intervals.

  • @23swapnilagrawal
    @23swapnilagrawal ปีที่แล้ว

    it helped me..thanks..for the concept clearing and logical explaining.....👍👍✌✌😊😊😊😊

  • @TheMISBlog
    @TheMISBlog 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great Video, Thanks Mr.Krish

  • @subhadipghosh8194
    @subhadipghosh8194 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sir, can you please update lectures on SVM kernels and how to use SVM in regression problems? I have been waiting for your explanation on SVM kernels for so long

    • @krishnaik06
      @krishnaik06  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Svm kernels already uploaded...check my complete ML playlist

    • @subhadipghosh8194
      @subhadipghosh8194 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@krishnaik06 Thank you sir, let me have a look.

  • @ompullarwar5526
    @ompullarwar5526 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can we say that,
    Confidence Interval will give us a range within which the mean of population will lie?

  • @joeljoseph26
    @joeljoseph26 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    the 95% is called Confidence Level!

  • @uvsiblings794
    @uvsiblings794 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    If population standard deviation is not given then we need to proceed with sample standard deviation. Instead of sigma we use s. Thanks.

  • @keshavraghuwanshi1242
    @keshavraghuwanshi1242 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    sir,is confidence interval and confidence level same?

  • @saurabhdaund27
    @saurabhdaund27 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    when alpha is significance value why did you do 1- alpha please explain

  • @dr.pallaviammuthomas3550
    @dr.pallaviammuthomas3550 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir u told Confidence interval dealing with reduction or subtraction if it crosses 0 its not significant whereas dealing with division or ratios crossing 1 is not significant ..can u plz explain one more tym

  • @antijihadi4139
    @antijihadi4139 ปีที่แล้ว

    Worst teacher

  • @ParvezKhan-ir5km
    @ParvezKhan-ir5km 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why the z value is 1-0.025 it should be 1-0.05 ... isn't it?? Correct me anyone if i am wrong

    • @KapilSharma-co8xq
      @KapilSharma-co8xq 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      He has used 2 tailed test.
      0.05/2 = 0.025

  • @umamarajput456
    @umamarajput456 หลายเดือนก่อน

    well explained

  • @hostwind5207
    @hostwind5207 ปีที่แล้ว

    When calculating confidence intervals for quantitative sample data, what would we use to scale the critical values to reflect variability of our sample data ?
    a)mean
    b)quantiles
    c)standard error
    d)variance

  • @KiranSharma-ey6xp
    @KiranSharma-ey6xp 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for video, I was confused above z alpha, and doubt clear here

  • @sanjayaweerasekera4606
    @sanjayaweerasekera4606 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great explanation! Keep up your good work

  • @Zenisnoob69
    @Zenisnoob69 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm starting to like this subject fr

  • @rohitchan007
    @rohitchan007 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you please make part 2 of this video?

  • @srikanthnimmala4457
    @srikanthnimmala4457 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Awesome.....

  • @jaiswalmagic1
    @jaiswalmagic1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    my notes for this video : vishaljaiswal.notion.site/Confidence-Intervals-In-Statistics-Part-1-1fa02cd62520429aa54c5a159409c8c2
    thoughts and comments are welcome. 😀

  • @ajaykushwaha4233
    @ajaykushwaha4233 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome

  • @rajukalyaan8750
    @rajukalyaan8750 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi,
    Thanks a lot for your videos on Data Science. I may be asking for more, do you have any notes for all the videos.

  • @thepresistence5935
    @thepresistence5935 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    we can tell degree of freedom right sir?

  • @jaspreetsingh5334
    @jaspreetsingh5334 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    can we use CLT when SD is not given

  • @sathiyaprasath3363
    @sathiyaprasath3363 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    hi krish , in the second round of my interview i was asked the qusetion " how do you calculate the average petrol consumption per day in india? "
    i replied , by using confidence interval formula we can find the range of average petrol price .
    he said " i'm not satisfied with it " and he asked how will u collect the data ? , i replied we can collect it from the distributors for 1 year or few months and find the average for 1 day .
    he said " i'm not satisfied with it " and he replied the answer is ' i will collect data from the source and find the average'
    and he added a feedback that this is a basic question and you not able to answer it.
    krish do you agree this scenario can be solved using confidence interval ?

    • @gauravratan4448
      @gauravratan4448 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi Sathiya. This looks more like a guesstimate question asked in consulting interview. A lot of videos are made on this topic on youtube on how to proceed with such questions. In such questions, we basically divide our population into categories like the well-off, middle class, and poor and then segregate them on the basis of how many vehicles they might own and which of them uses petrol specifically. The idea of asking such a question is to see how analytically you can think and come up with a solution. I hope this is useful.

    • @anuragmishra8031
      @anuragmishra8031 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      This is domain specific because petrols are very much maintained in system on daily basis so you can easily have access of whole population so no need to bother about sampling and other things

  • @GedionMathew
    @GedionMathew 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How do you get a 95%?

  • @dheerajmitra7613
    @dheerajmitra7613 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    what is use of this knowledge if we can't get a single job from this why you don't help us to crack the company at least startup rather than making these video we can give money for that

    • @0SIGMA
      @0SIGMA 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      You should check his channel first rather than complaining. Still if you can't find go search another channel.

    • @dheerajmitra7613
      @dheerajmitra7613 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@0SIGMA Bro I didn't talk to you or mention any we word. How can you judge that you only watched most of the videos of him and no other people has done the same thing or may be more. There are many things which I can't explain on these comments not to you not Krish and there always a two faces of coin.

    • @vineetaagarwal13
      @vineetaagarwal13 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@dheerajmitra7613 dont worry dheeraj... Have patience... You just continue your learning.... You will get a gud job..... I know u didt asked me to interfere... I'm also looking for job after 4 year gap.... So be patience and see the magic of learning....

    • @agatambidibalakrishna3734
      @agatambidibalakrishna3734 ปีที่แล้ว

      In order to get a job and do work after getting a job, you should know all these things of statistics, so be mature enough in life and he directly or indirectly helps freshers or even experienced to earn skills to get a job or do work in job, which is either in startup or MNCs companies

  • @ankesh23569
    @ankesh23569 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Chebysev's inequality

  • @bittughosh6749
    @bittughosh6749 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can someone explain why the Confidence Interval becomes higher with increase in degree of Confidence and vice versa?

    • @adityaprakash1172
      @adityaprakash1172 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      As the degree of confidence increases, the width of the confidence interval also increases. This is because a higher degree of confidence requires a greater level of certainty, which in turn requires a larger range of possible values.
      Conversely, if we decrease the degree of confidence, the interval becomes narrower because we are willing to accept a lower level of certainty, and thus a smaller range of possible values.

  • @ahsansdiary6805
    @ahsansdiary6805 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @knowledgetrip3255
    @knowledgetrip3255 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @shalinisharma2782
    @shalinisharma2782 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I recently came cross this question "For sample size n, the margin of error is 3. How many more samples do we need to make the margin of error to 0.3? 3. X draws from the normal distribution of mu with a standard deviation of 1. Decides whether mu is not zero. ". Can anyone answer this question

    • @anuragmishra8031
      @anuragmishra8031 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You can do this using same formula of error but your question statement doesn't look proper. Do you have any ss of this?

    • @shalinisharma2782
      @shalinisharma2782 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@anuragmishra8031 Its a question asked in Google datascientist interview. I have done using the formula of Margin of error. I assumed sigma=1 , Moe=3 , z=1.96 and calculated n with both cases moe=3(Number of sample : N) and 0.3 (number of sample : n). Then I calculated %change n-N/N. Let me know if I did it correct, or something you want to add?

    • @anuragmishra8031
      @anuragmishra8031 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@shalinisharma2782 yeah it's correct if it's interview question then we need to take few assumptions. Basically this problem deals with 'finding sample size n' when population S.D is known. Thank you for updating your approach here. All the best!

    • @KiranSharma-ey6xp
      @KiranSharma-ey6xp 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Shalini Sharma You need sample size 10 times more than current have, i.e required sample size 10n

    • @shouryasaraswat
      @shouryasaraswat 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@KiranSharma-ey6xp 100n because of the square root

  • @mayurgite4050
    @mayurgite4050 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    If standard deviation is not given then we can first calculate std. Dev. using Central Limit Theorem and proceed with above steps. Please correct me if I am wrong.

    • @gauravdebnath8387
      @gauravdebnath8387 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      if you are going with central limit theorem, then why to follow the above steps again...in CLT, if we plot the mean values of the n samples, then ideally it will follow a normal distribution where the mean value = population mean, and from there we can calculate the SD1 & SD2, and we then know in Normal distribution 95% values are within 2SD and that would give the answer...hope this helps and i am able to explain

  • @arpitdadhich2012
    @arpitdadhich2012 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir eagerly waiting for part 2!!!!

  • @ankita2170
    @ankita2170 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I liked the way you speak 🔆