Why Does Russia Own This Old Piece of Germany?

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 15 มิ.ย. 2022
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ความคิดเห็น • 12K

  • @expandedhistory
    @expandedhistory ปีที่แล้ว +12530

    When I was a child, I knew a map of Poland and thought that the Kaliningrad region is the whole of Russia, so when someone told me Russia is the biggest country in the world, I thought they lost their mind because Poland is clearly bigger.

    • @SevenHunnid
      @SevenHunnid ปีที่แล้ว +110

      Yerrrr I’m just a young Mexican trying to get out the hood 💯 i smoke weed on my TH-cam channel & i did a Mukbang inside Lowes🍔🥶

    • @prabathhemachandra
      @prabathhemachandra ปีที่แล้ว +442

      This comment is an exact copy of a comment on a history matters video, not sure if this is actually a copied comment though.

    • @poisonbcm5275
      @poisonbcm5275 ปีที่แล้ว +153

      I have seen this exact comment before.... Hmmmm

    • @expandedhistory
      @expandedhistory ปีที่แล้ว +129

      @@prabathhemachandra Did you ever consider that comment was from my personal TH-cam channel and this may or may not be my History channel.

    • @Mongolass
      @Mongolass ปีที่แล้ว +47

      copied comment from history matters lmao

  • @squiddle5193
    @squiddle5193 ปีที่แล้ว +4863

    The sheer loss of history and culture that occured in the second world war is simply unquantifiable. Entire cities that stood for centuries were just raised to the ground. I see it in my hometown too.

    • @liljianwei5838
      @liljianwei5838 ปีที่แล้ว +434

      Not to be a spelling nazi, but it's "razed".

    • @fbi3881
      @fbi3881 ปีที่แล้ว +216

      @Safwaan Just in general, Warsaw was a big pile of rubble after WW2

    • @LuisC7
      @LuisC7 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Your banner lol

    • @LuisC7
      @LuisC7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @Safwaan look his banner

    • @Wurstbrot5555
      @Wurstbrot5555 ปีที่แล้ว +49

      @Safwaan The sad thing is Poland refused too many capitulation offers, even didn't accept to send out children, afterwards the bombers started.

  • @khust2993
    @khust2993 ปีที่แล้ว +334

    When I was a kid, around 7 perhaps, it was the time when I would obsessively look at maps. I noticed the small part near Poland and saw no label or whatsoever, I put my finger to it and told everyone that I'm going to claim it as my country.

    • @windows95_de
      @windows95_de 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

      😂😂😂

    • @benderbender-ij7ld
      @benderbender-ij7ld 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +25

      If you go there and tell them that right now, they might crown you king and secede. From the sound of it, they could use a good reason to ditch Russia.

    • @CrusaderBooga
      @CrusaderBooga 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +34

      "the republic of khust2993"

    • @KINOSHOT999
      @KINOSHOT999 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@benderbender-ij7ldso stupid thinks😅

    • @somerandomdude4665
      @somerandomdude4665 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@benderbender-ij7ldThat would not bode well from Russia. That is, unless you were to answer to Putin (and potentially lukashengo (or whoever belarus’s leader is)) only. That’s because it’s a very strategic location in terms of taking over 3 other nations and securing large russian influence over the Baltic Sea, and is the only year round warm water port

  • @user-sz8ju4hi7j
    @user-sz8ju4hi7j 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +22

    My mom was born in konigsberg in 1938.during WWII my grandma took her 7 children to Bavaria through the middle of the war all alone .she was a great lady.

    • @TrickShepherd
      @TrickShepherd หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      My opa was born there too. That's all we know, all other records were destroyed.

  • @eddie0lutetia
    @eddie0lutetia ปีที่แล้ว +1471

    In 1998, I worked in a care home in Germany. We had a few old ladies from this area, who retained their strong East Prussian accent even more than 50 years after they were forced to leave. Many were traumatised, full of nostalgia for their homeland and never really adjusted to life as "exiled" people. In a few years there'll be no more Germans with any first-hand connection to this area....

    • @merropcs110
      @merropcs110 ปีที่แล้ว +94

      There is none of Prussian left in Koningsberg.
      Most were killed with friendly allied carpet bombing.
      Prussian is heavy dialect .... The Frauen surely missed it. 😭

    • @pawemackiewicz3010
      @pawemackiewicz3010 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      There is certainly nobody alive from the times before Prussia occupied these lands by slaughtering its previuos nations with sword and fire, by the holy and deceptive knights of the Teutonic Order.

    • @Deadpoolion
      @Deadpoolion ปีที่แล้ว

      Without negativity, but we Russians are not to blame for the fact that you in Europe are constantly raiding us. Even the thousands of kilometers that separate France, Britain, Germany, from Russia do not stop you from attacking us in the 19th and 20th centuries. Why we are the largest country in the world because as soon as a new dominant force appears in Europe or Asia, they always try to conquer Russia for the last 500 years and when they lose, we take away part of the territory. This is if you do not remember even more ancient history when the same Germans went to Russia with crusades (bloody) campaigns (12-13 centuries), although we were also Christians. In Prussia, before the Germans, the Baltilian peoples lived, whom the Teutonic knights slaughtered in the same northern crusades.

    • @eovarendre7877
      @eovarendre7877 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hate to break it to you, but these are all ramifications of a destructive, murderous and treacherous regime. (not unlike Stalin's...) Normal humans always seem to fall victim to demagogue 'leader' turning them in to mass canon fodder on any which side.

    • @euzebiuszzagorski1437
      @euzebiuszzagorski1437 ปีที่แล้ว +48

      Prusy to nie były Niemcy.
      Zostali zniemczeni.

  • @FR-oz9px
    @FR-oz9px ปีที่แล้ว +1426

    My grandpa‘s family had to flee from Eastern Prussia when he was a kid. This was the first time I got an adequate explanation and visualization of what happened back then, thank you!

    • @arnyarny7991
      @arnyarny7991 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      Yes kaliningrad was prussian and in Germany are many slavic cities - very old cities (

    • @Aureus_
      @Aureus_ ปีที่แล้ว +95

      @@arnyarny7991 Koenigsberg was never slavic, It was home to pagan balts

    • @stefanmisic7405
      @stefanmisic7405 ปีที่แล้ว

      Basically - Nazis

    • @great_icosahedron
      @great_icosahedron ปีที่แล้ว +13

      My great-grandpa also fled from there all the way to thuringia

    • @GTAVictor9128
      @GTAVictor9128 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      I'm Polish, and my great grandmother was born in Lviv (back when it was called Lwów in Polish).

  • @user-lt3vw1dt8t
    @user-lt3vw1dt8t ปีที่แล้ว +301

    I live in kaliningrad and I wanna tell why it was rebuilded like regular soviet city. first of all Konigsberg was totaly destroed ( I mean it was totaly burned to the ground, you can easily find photos in web ) by british airforce bombing in august of 1944, after that just use your imagination: thousands of soviet people, who just tired after war, came there and begin big construction, their goal was not to repair this beautiful german buildings, they just want to build places for living , repair infrastructure easy and fast . And still Kalingrad have 2 old districts full of german archeteture ( about 35 % of city )

    • @TTFerdinand
      @TTFerdinand ปีที่แล้ว +37

      Back in the day after the war they didn't value old architecture the way we do now, so a lot of it is understandable. It was way easier to take the burnt buildings down and build something fast instead of trying to preserve and restore, and in Soviet times preserving and restoring something from before was never really a thing. But it would be an interesting place to visit some day, I think.

    • @mhow4967
      @mhow4967 ปีที่แล้ว +37

      I'm not Russian, British, american, Chinese.
      Russia has the right to survive.

    • @theonehappyorc1235
      @theonehappyorc1235 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@mhow4967 Russian right to live was declined by the West long ago.

    • @franciscotabarus5742
      @franciscotabarus5742 ปีที่แล้ว

      Who says otherwise? Its putin the world even russians dont.

    • @kawsuc6564
      @kawsuc6564 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      I lived in Kaliningrad in the 90s as a student of the Kaliningrad State Technical University. I spent five years in this city. I loved Kaliningrad! I loved the food here and ate lots of Baltic sprats.
      I visited many places in Kaliningrad including the grave of Emmanuel Kant, (the German philosopher), the Amber Museum, the Oceanography Museum, etc.
      I saw many German tourists arriving in Kaliningrad who visited ancestral homes and the graveyards of their grandparents.
      I lived on one of the longest streets in Kaliningrad at the time known as Ulitsa Gorkovo.
      Russian people all over the Russian Federation are very nice people. I travelled so many times from Kaliningrad to Moscow by train via Lithuania and Belarus. I travelled to Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia by coach a few times.

  • @pomykowka3035
    @pomykowka3035 ปีที่แล้ว +305

    When I was in 1st grade and was learning about Poland's neighbours I always wondered why Russia wouldn't just give away this piece of land, since their country wasn't even connected to it by land. I was 6 and had no idea about how important this land is.

    • @albertthegreat9192
      @albertthegreat9192 ปีที่แล้ว +26

      Hah. You know, l live here, in Kaliningrad, and l sometimes think, what will happen, if NATO will try to capture city. At all, if war between us and NATO will start.

    • @albertthegreat9192
      @albertthegreat9192 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@transscant1080 mmm. Yeah, they'll probably turn it into dust by artillery strikes.

    • @christofabt8958
      @christofabt8958 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      @@albertthegreat9192 NATO is not interested in Königsberg. Why should they?

    • @albertthegreat9192
      @albertthegreat9192 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@christofabt8958 if war will start - it's base for many units of Russian army. They WILL try to capture it or destroy. Because there is Russian baltic fleet base.

    • @VladislavYe
      @VladislavYe ปีที่แล้ว +41

      @@transscant1080 why NATO with Ukraine? Almost 20 years. With Baltic states? Democracy, freedom, blah-blah-blan? Nah

  • @austinreed5805
    @austinreed5805 ปีที่แล้ว +1626

    Kaliningrad is a very important naval port for Russia, as most of their ports, with the exception of their ports in The Black Sea, freeze over during the Winter. Without it, the Russia navy would be severely limited.

    • @dedgzus6808
      @dedgzus6808 ปีที่แล้ว +141

      @Don't read profile photo Can't read.

    • @eethan_c7132
      @eethan_c7132 ปีที่แล้ว +44

      Thank you for giving me 18 minutes of my life

    • @italy8795
      @italy8795 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      LOL...THEY CAN ALWAYS OPERATE THEIR NAVY IN RIVERS/LAKES JUST LIKE SOME SWITZERLAND DID

    • @italy8795
      @italy8795 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      HOW ABOUT CASPIAN "LAKE"?

    • @heidirabenau511
      @heidirabenau511 ปีที่แล้ว +37

      @@italy8795 not if they want to export oil by sea

  • @paul9151
    @paul9151 ปีที่แล้ว +801

    My grandmother had to flee from Königsberg, but she always talked about it how beautiful it was when it belonged to germany. She lived more than 70years in Hamburg but she still call her home Königsberg and not Hamburg.

    • @Vitalis94
      @Vitalis94 ปีที่แล้ว +38

      Konigberg was just another Hanseatic city... It was likely just her nostalgia talking... Nothing that special about Konigsberg, other than it being the only major city in East Prussia, which was largely an agricultural backwater. Yet it seems like most Prussian descendents fled from Konigberg itself, and that no one lived outside of the city, even though the rural population made some 90% of it...

    • @davidford3115
      @davidford3115 ปีที่แล้ว +104

      @@Vitalis94 Noting special except that many famous German philosophers came from there. Such intellectual giants like Immanuel Kant. Then you have the fact that before the rise of the Prussian elites, it was part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

    • @Vitalis94
      @Vitalis94 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @@davidford3115 Well, there are a lot of even tiny towns which birthed famous people. Konigsberg was never a part of the PLC, though. Prussian duchy was fully autonomous.

    • @TremereTT
      @TremereTT ปีที่แล้ว +43

      @@davidford3115 It was allways Prussian. Nothing of it was Polish or Lithuanian in any way. It was just part of a political and military alliance. Just like Vichy France and Germany...

    • @afookingarcher7195
      @afookingarcher7195 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      By all my Russian ancestors' accounts, it was a beautiful place. But they did not know how to maintain that level of beauty, or repair what had been destroyed during the war. Many like my great-grandfather were merely peasants trying to get as far away from the horrors they had witnessed in Moscow.

  • @Sidavs
    @Sidavs ปีที่แล้ว +12

    It's funny how you put a picture of Riga instead of Konigsberg at 3:38. Greetings from Latvia!

  • @pdyq
    @pdyq 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I was thinking about this yesterday and this video popped straight into my recommendation today... Thank you!

  • @guciodestroyer2432
    @guciodestroyer2432 ปีที่แล้ว +1192

    Kaliningrad / Königsberg / Królewiec was part of Germany for 75 years (1871-1945), before that it was part of Prussia for about 200 years (1701-1871), before that it was dependent on Poland (as a fief) for 200 years (1466-1674), and before that it was owned by the Teutonic Knights for over 200 years (1255-1466), and before that, it belonged to the Baltic tribe of Prussians.

    • @henningbartels6245
      @henningbartels6245 ปีที่แล้ว +99

      It was only part of Germany from 1871 on, because the German state was founded this year.

    • @akouafray8616
      @akouafray8616 ปีที่แล้ว

      Russia has the dna to invade and owns every lands it captured. It took the far east in that way , the kurils , the Georgian two regions , the kaliningrad, outer manchuria , a host of other territories , now it is doing so again with Ukraine.

    • @Atomasd
      @Atomasd ปีที่แล้ว +16

      And before that?

    • @eldromedario3315
      @eldromedario3315 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @@Atomasd whatever nations ruled europe before indoeuropeans came, e.g. basque ppl in spain/france

    • @henningbartels6245
      @henningbartels6245 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@Atomasd I guess no records.

  • @haisheauspforte1632
    @haisheauspforte1632 ปีที่แล้ว +578

    My grandfather grew up in Königsberg in the 1920ies and 30ies. He died some years ago. He always sometimes told us about his childhood. Sounded chill. Still glad living today. The 20ies were very shaky in Germany and the 30ies... Well you all know what happened there. In the war he was conscripted, after the war he was British POW for a short period of time before moving to west Berlin. He didn't go back to east Prussia until the 1990ies, when he was retired

    • @gothicgolem2947
      @gothicgolem2947 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      What did he hink about it changing from Germany to Russia. Also sorry for your loss

    • @haisheauspforte1632
      @haisheauspforte1632 ปีที่แล้ว +34

      @@gothicgolem2947 don't really know. I think he was somewhat disappointed, I think he missed his home. I mean he had a well payed job in west Berlin and an extremely high pension, but I think he would have preferred to stay in east Prussia.

    • @Creax-X-
      @Creax-X- ปีที่แล้ว +8

      My family had its routes there before the war aswell, near a city which was called "Stettin" back then

    • @haisheauspforte1632
      @haisheauspforte1632 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@Creax-X- my grandmother (from my dads side, the grandfather from east Prussia is my moms dad) is also from a village near Stettin. She also fled in the war when she was 11

    • @tylerbozinovski427
      @tylerbozinovski427 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Ahh someday Germany will get it back. Someday...

  • @jamesr1703
    @jamesr1703 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fascinating! Your channel is the best!

  • @bryonleche3627
    @bryonleche3627 ปีที่แล้ว +64

    I’ve never witnessed a more seamless segway from history lesson to advertisement in my life

    • @sentinel1armour
      @sentinel1armour ปีที่แล้ว

      This channel is all about profit, not teaching anyone. Greedy bustards.

    • @Alexc99xd
      @Alexc99xd ปีที่แล้ว +3

      segue

    • @johnhulse4674
      @johnhulse4674 ปีที่แล้ว

      I had the same thought. It really was well done.

    • @anthonykavi7025
      @anthonykavi7025 ปีที่แล้ว

      Must acquire brilliant… 😅

  • @Sabine00KH
    @Sabine00KH ปีที่แล้ว +637

    My family from my mothers side is from there- my grandmother was eaten up inside by her homesickness to the area her whole life and I grew up with the stories. She was one of the civilians that had to flee. My grandfather was a professor at the University of then still wiith the German name Königsberg.

    • @naapsulusmurmurusmurmurus2392
      @naapsulusmurmurusmurmurus2392 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      that land dosent belong to germans , like estonia , dosent belongs to germans or other area where germans immigrated dosent belong to them , like volga germans, they where settlers

    • @Sabine00KH
      @Sabine00KH ปีที่แล้ว +66

      @@naapsulusmurmurusmurmurus2392 Its not German anymore of course but it was once as part of the history of the area.

    • @dekaredfire
      @dekaredfire ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@Sabine00KH Before it's conquest by Teutonic Order it was inhabited by Old Prussian who are distinct Baltic etnic group instead of Germanic

    • @DiskusGames
      @DiskusGames ปีที่แล้ว +87

      @@naapsulusmurmurusmurmurus2392 It doesn’t matter who this land “belongs” to. People being forcibly removed from their home is always awful

    • @konig4643
      @konig4643 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Family came from there too. Aus der Traum.

  • @rubenvanbelzen1940
    @rubenvanbelzen1940 ปีที่แล้ว +445

    You explained the video very clearly, my respect for that. Also, the comparison photos from 8:25 onwards where shocking, and it made me real sad to see how beautiful that city once was…

    • @MidnightIam
      @MidnightIam ปีที่แล้ว +66

      Look at Iraq before and after USA gave them freedom

    • @lequack8861
      @lequack8861 ปีที่แล้ว +47

      He only took pictures in 1941. Why? By the time Soviet started occupying East Prussia, 90% of building were already gone by strategic bombing. There was none to keep.

    • @TabbyEgg312
      @TabbyEgg312 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@lequack8861 This made my brain hurt so bad

    • @frostyguy1989
      @frostyguy1989 ปีที่แล้ว +53

      The Nazis did more to destroy German culture than anyone. They antagonised and saw everyone around them as inferior... and the fate of Konigsberg is just a taster of the end result.

    • @teakwondochest3287
      @teakwondochest3287 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@frostyguy1989 oh ofc,let me guess the nazis are also to blame for the 2+ million women the soviets violated in the first couple days of occupation alone, right?
      And they caused global warming and the covid.
      Its totally not like the soviets would have attacked them within a few years.

  • @GrayFur
    @GrayFur ปีที่แล้ว +30

    Thank you so much for structured and educational videos. If it wasn't for you, I would never be curious about history, I always hated it since school because I have difficulty remembering dates. But now a lot of my friends and me too are history nerds thanks to your videos.
    By the way 1500 dollar per month couldn't be the average wage in Russia back in 2014. According to official sources it was 1000 dollars a month back in 2014 and now it's 850 dollars. But of course in reality most of the people earn much below average. We have a tremendous wage gap between major cities (Moscow and Saint Petersburg) and the rest of the country. 1500 dollars a month could be an average wage in Moscow though while the rest of the country's average in reality was and still is around 600 dollars a month.

    • @user-is3lh7vx4e
      @user-is3lh7vx4e ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Right. But the cost of maintaining a house, food and other things is much lower than in the EU

    • @user-vz2go7of1n
      @user-vz2go7of1n 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      В России все регионы выравнены и зарплата примерно одинакова везде ,но если ты занят своим бизнесом ,то можешь быть миллионером ,в любой части России. Средний русский живёт лучше ,чем средний европеец !

  • @markb742
    @markb742 ปีที่แล้ว +123

    This video doesn't mention anything about the original Baltic Prussians, who were conquered by Germans because the Baltic Prussians were among the last pagan regions in Europe. The Germans then settled this area and absorbed the Baltic Prussians just with shear numbers. The Baltic Prussian language was closer to Lithuanian, but the Germans erased the Baltic Prussian language as well as their culture a few centuries ago.

    • @ppr881
      @ppr881 ปีที่แล้ว

      This is a US propaganda piece to demonize Russia and revision the results of WW2.

    • @EQuake2290
      @EQuake2290 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      Yeah calling Kaliningrad an "old piece of Germany" is like calling the Baltics an "old piece of Russia". Identifying people by who they were once conquered by is not a good look.

    • @maximus5281
      @maximus5281 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      @@EQuake2290 Well and the part of germany called saxony was once slavic. And the vandals a germanic tribe settled in north africa. The hungarians came from the eastern steppes and settled at the danube. There were always population movements.

    • @Exgrmbl
      @Exgrmbl ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@EQuake2290
      Well it was an old piece of Germany. Little of that is left, just like there was nothing culturally left of the old prussians when they were assimilated and this became Königsberg. What's done is done, as they say.

    • @Bllackstaarr
      @Bllackstaarr ปีที่แล้ว +13

      I was looking for a comment mentioning the Baltic Prussians for way too long! Yes it is an ex-german land but boiling it down to that is such a shame. The history of Baltic regions and Prussians specifically is so forgotten and lost it's heartbroken. I know a couple of people in Northern Poland, Lithuania and Kaliningrad trying to restore the language and bring back the memory.

  • @Spartan086
    @Spartan086 ปีที่แล้ว +147

    Always used to wonder why Kaliningrad was just sitting there between Poland/Lithuania and owned by Russia..well now I know

    • @putlerkaputt9201
      @putlerkaputt9201 ปีที่แล้ว

      As a lithuanian I call it Konigsberg, Kalinin was an evil prick

    • @kpharck
      @kpharck ปีที่แล้ว

      You don't. Most of the history was whitewashed by the author.

    • @OmateYayami
      @OmateYayami ปีที่แล้ว +7

      In short, 1st because Poles invited Teutonic order, and then Lithuanians denied Khrushchev's offer. Two biggest security mistakes looking at it today if you ask me lol

    • @anaskhoiri3653
      @anaskhoiri3653 ปีที่แล้ว

      Lithuania should attack it if ukraine fall to russia for stop russian more expansion with Nato help neddle in meat must be removed

  • @mjfan19950510
    @mjfan19950510 ปีที่แล้ว +356

    As Lithuanian let me add one point - The 1st secretary of Lithuanian SSR A. Sniečkus although was really loyal to Soviet regime stated another reason of not willing to accept the Kaliningrad. The reason was that the land is very poor there therefore no real value would be added. In the modern days Kaliningrad is still very poor and whoever would willingly accept taking this part would have to invest too much money to build proper infrastructure. So not really worth it.

    • @mikeherrera2688
      @mikeherrera2688 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      If Lithuania claim kaliningrad territory at the time by soviet it would be free border with Poland as well to reunite each other.

    • @jjuanmarin
      @jjuanmarin ปีที่แล้ว +10

      free land is free lanf they should have taken it

    • @nathanhiggers4606
      @nathanhiggers4606 ปีที่แล้ว +69

      One of the real reasons is that Lithuania didn't have enough demographic potential to populate it

    • @johnsuckher3037
      @johnsuckher3037 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@mikeherrera2688 there was already border with Poland?

    • @staropramen478
      @staropramen478 ปีที่แล้ว +56

      That's the same reason why Finland declined to get back the Karelian part that they lost during WW2. Even small eastern Finnish towns are light years ahead of the towns on the other side of the border. Truly sad to think that Vyborg could've been the biggest city in Finland today.

  • @sebastianhandley8471
    @sebastianhandley8471 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Great video! Another interesting fact is that the great ‘German’ philosopher Immanuel Kant lived in Konigsberg all his life. In fact he was a man of such pedantic regular habits it is thought he only ventured outside Konigsburg a couple of times in his life. The great irony relating to this excellent video is that Kant’s philosophy is actually the basis of modernism and the modern world, we all act and think in a Kantian way every day! I would recommend a great book on this called ‘Brexit, Kant and Othello’ by S.James.

    • @Melody_Raventress
      @Melody_Raventress 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Indeed, the one time kant actually planned to take a trip, his neighbors were so curious to see him leave, the notably averse kant cancelled rather than face all the onlookers in the street.

    • @sebastianhandley8471
      @sebastianhandley8471 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Melody_Raventress great story!

  • @benlltt
    @benlltt 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very much enjoyed the math history lesson at the end, even if you could tell it was a brilliant ad from a mile away lol

  • @AlexGreat87
    @AlexGreat87 ปีที่แล้ว +472

    Visited Kaliningrad in 2019; gotta say, also the city where Kant lived his whole life. And even when it is now a really Russian city, there are statues of Kant around the place

    • @mysterioanonymous3206
      @mysterioanonymous3206 ปีที่แล้ว +34

      Man, I've just gotten interested in visiting Russia. Then they invaded Ukraine. I don't think I will within the next few decades. Too bad.

    • @codeine_tears
      @codeine_tears ปีที่แล้ว +245

      @@mysterioanonymous3206 don't u ever visit USA then, if you want to be completely consistent with your logic

    • @EvgeniPetrov
      @EvgeniPetrov ปีที่แล้ว +108

      @@codeine_tears Don't go anywhere with that logic.

    • @h2squared
      @h2squared ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @@codeine_tears honestly I wanna visit both

    • @k3m0t19
      @k3m0t19 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@codeine_tears the difference is USA only invades terrorist countries not like Russia invading peaceful Ukraine

  • @bruny8596
    @bruny8596 ปีที่แล้ว +75

    Fun fact: The place was named Königsberg in honor of King Přemysl Otakar II. Of Bohemia. 🇨🇿

    • @D1mitr1
      @D1mitr1 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      His statue still stand on the one of the fabulous gates of Kaliningrad - Korolevskie Vorota (King's Gates)

    • @ninjagamers2659
      @ninjagamers2659 ปีที่แล้ว

      Królewiec Poland,

  • @flutesandyou
    @flutesandyou ปีที่แล้ว

    This was the smoothest brilliant ad integration I've ever seen in internet

  • @HEKYPbl
    @HEKYPbl 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Talking about Kaliningrad, showing picture of Riga lol

  • @victorvaleriani162
    @victorvaleriani162 ปีที่แล้ว +160

    At 3:42 min you can see an image of "Riga, die Hauptt-Statt in Lifflant" which translates to "Riga, the capital of Livland". Livland is a historic territory in the norhern Balticum, but Riga is not Königsberg. Just noticed it.

    • @vladivostok853
      @vladivostok853 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@fruityfriend damn this guy is triggered for someone telling a smol fact

    • @51tomtomtom
      @51tomtomtom ปีที่แล้ว

      same here !

    • @hughjorgan7871
      @hughjorgan7871 ปีที่แล้ว

      Amen. Typical CIA/NATO amateurish and sloppy propaganda.

    • @Mario_With_a_D
      @Mario_With_a_D ปีที่แล้ว

      True, I thought I was the only one to notice

    • @hellodolly7989
      @hellodolly7989 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah it literally says Riga on the image

  • @johnnyresistance
    @johnnyresistance ปีที่แล้ว +300

    Great video thank you. My Grandmother and her family lived in Konigsberg until it fell to Russia in 1945 and they evacuated by boat, she spoke of it fondly.

    • @reeboothemad5514
      @reeboothemad5514 ปีที่แล้ว +41

      @@vitus6302 No, we won't. Part of the principle of the european peace order is that borders are not to be moved by force to avoid any further conflict in europe.

    • @vitus6302
      @vitus6302 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@reeboothemad5514 convenient that this rule is being enforced after that land was taken from Germany.
      It’s better to wait to honor that rule after Germany got its land back and maybe even something a little extra on top.

    • @reeboothemad5514
      @reeboothemad5514 ปีที่แล้ว +39

      @@vitus6302 Convenience has nothing to do with that rule. There is practically no place in europe that has not been overtaken or overthrown in one way or another at some point in history. That is in fact the reason for this stance on borders for the EU - it is equally unconvenient for everyone. There is no status quo. Do you really think there is any point in history other than now, that all states could agree upon, that we should reset the borders to? Do you realize that there were times that the majority of Europe was under rule of the Huns or the Romans or Napoleon? Would those times be convienient for you? Who do you think should get to decide about that? Keeping borders unchanged is the only way to achieve lasting peace. And to be blunt -your second sentence is a prime example of why such a rule is needed in the first place.

    • @vitus6302
      @vitus6302 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@reeboothemad5514 the Huns are not native to Europe.
      I would be more inclined to let France have even more German land than they have now than have any German land in Slavic possession. France and Germany have the same ancestors and only split up in the last 1200 years.
      As far as I am aware Slavs are relative newcomers to Europe arriving here sometime in the 6th century long after the ancestors of the Germans were here.
      If Slavs can prove that either a) their ancestors arrived here at the same time or before ours or b) their ancestors and ours are the same (not talking about apes here but about our people arriving here at the same time and then through some weird event developing completely different languages) I am happy to let the borders be as they are.
      But right now it seems to me that a newcomer to Europe has taken possession of my birthright so obviously this will lead to conflict down the way.

    • @reeboothemad5514
      @reeboothemad5514 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @@vitus6302 You are still trying to arbitrarily set a status quo. Nothing of what you wrote lets you set any borders. You do not have a birthright to the Kaliningrad enclave and neither do I. Your reasoning is just the same as Putins when he argues about Ukraine. Again: The only way to avoid conflict is to accept the borders and not change them by force. The only thing to gain by clinging to borders of the past is a new conflict, possibly including war.

  • @mamasimmerplays4702
    @mamasimmerplays4702 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    The bridge thing is simple. You can't make a single path crossing each bridge once and only once when more than two nodes have an odd number of bridges connecting to them. This map shows four nodes, all of them with an odd number of bridges. It can't be done. Add one extra bridge (or close a bridge, swim, row a boat, or skate across on the ice when it freezes) so that two of the nodes will have an even number of bridges, and it becomes simple - you start and end at the two nodes that have odd numbers of bridges.

  • @eroticgrimreaper1086
    @eroticgrimreaper1086 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Honestly one of the best transitions to an sponsor ever

  • @austinreed5805
    @austinreed5805 ปีที่แล้ว +373

    Looking at that part of the map always confused me as a kid. I never knew how a small land mass could be owned by Russia, despite not being connected to it by over 180 miles (300 km).

    • @JohnnyWednesday
      @JohnnyWednesday ปีที่แล้ว +41

      Like America and the much further distant Hawaii?

    • @austinreed5805
      @austinreed5805 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      @@JohnnyWednesday Alaska and Hawaii confused me too, as a kid, but then I learned that they were acquired as territories before becoming states.

    • @khodahh
      @khodahh ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Or Guam 🤭

    • @JohnnyWednesday
      @JohnnyWednesday ปีที่แล้ว +23

      @@khodahh - Puerto Rico too - and part of Japan and about a thousand other military bases scattered over the world like some kind of James Bond villian lol

    • @dekaredfire
      @dekaredfire ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Historical German Kingdoms/Duchies/Principalities: Amateurs!!!

  • @RatKindler
    @RatKindler ปีที่แล้ว +470

    Just saw on the news that Russia is accusing Lithuania of blocking passage of people/goods from Kaliningrad through to mainland Russia because of EU sanctions. I had no idea what they were talking about. This video shows up in my recommended feed and now I know. Great explanation of what's going on.

    • @heikerohmann3364
      @heikerohmann3364 ปีที่แล้ว +32

      The passage of people is not blocked. Passage of only special goods, covered by the sanctions, is blocked. However, they can be transported by ship.

    • @user-uk9sd2ln7f
      @user-uk9sd2ln7f ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Lithugaynia

    • @juanvalero5249
      @juanvalero5249 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      Question wf USA is doing all over the world can you please explain to me...?

    • @kremzle5688
      @kremzle5688 ปีที่แล้ว +42

      ​@@juanvalero5249 I am from Lithuania and we want US here for example. they are welcome here.

    • @juanvalero5249
      @juanvalero5249 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@kremzle5688 go and join Ucrania cower..

  • @IHATEYOU209
    @IHATEYOU209 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent information. I think that your sources are clearly correct.

  • @lafielanarchy
    @lafielanarchy ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video and you keept it very good line of history and with very little politics only facts.

    • @hroosky
      @hroosky ปีที่แล้ว

      Really? They show Crimea as part of Russia in the first shot! Rubbish video

    • @lafielanarchy
      @lafielanarchy ปีที่แล้ว

      @@hroosky It is part of Russia. They had referendum and 97% russians live there.

    • @ojyrecmax3266
      @ojyrecmax3266 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@hroosky Крым наш

  • @2placename
    @2placename ปีที่แล้ว +187

    I’ve always wondered this and have looked into it myself. Happy to watch you cover it now

    • @msj21
      @msj21 ปีที่แล้ว

      follow this chanel blindly they said exactly why russia attacked ukraine for its nnew proven oil reserves and will take kherson as it holds strategic canal to crimea exactly to this day russia want to annex kherson melitpol for crimea water security

  • @real-lacey
    @real-lacey ปีที่แล้ว +216

    that was the greatest transition into a sponsor segment i've ever seen.

    • @andreaschiel6819
      @andreaschiel6819 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      agreed - and an interesting sponsor too!

    • @jminkvihubyb
      @jminkvihubyb ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Too bad I just installed sponserblock a few days ago. It just cuts lol

    • @davidbrooks2375
      @davidbrooks2375 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I was just thinking "is that the place with the bridges?" - did not expect that!

    • @RBCharger
      @RBCharger ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I don't like being tricked. "Pause the video and try to trace the walk in your mind." Then "This is how Euler solved the problem." And finally "Euler's problem had no solution." I don't remember who the sponsor is - I stopped the video and already blocked them from my mind.

    • @derekrulez390527
      @derekrulez390527 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The moment I heard euler, I knew a math problem was forthcoming. Everyone knows hearing euler, Descartes, la grange or Newton means some super complex math problems are coming.

  • @harry8912
    @harry8912 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I did the Königsberg problem in my discreet mathematics class. Comp Sci FTW. ❤️😳

  • @hmvollbanane1259
    @hmvollbanane1259 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    My grandfather was from there, a village called Nassaven (nowadays Lesistoje) in the circle Gumbinnen next to the Rominther Heide. Went with him there on his last trip a couple of years ago.
    Lots of shared tears and wonderful encounters between the old eastern Prussians and the elderly Russians that got resettled there, very friendly people.
    Fun fact: Russia actually offered it back to Germany after the collapse of the soviet union but due to Polish concerns it was declined.
    And nowadays it is again inhabited by a huge German population, the Wolga/ Russia Germans that got send into exile to Kasachstan and Siberia by Stalin moved there in masses ever since the collapse, so we could actually communicate with many new locals in German

    • @socdumdeosluts9506
      @socdumdeosluts9506 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Что за сказки.

    • @EcoZen24
      @EcoZen24 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It is not true

  • @petrasvilkas
    @petrasvilkas ปีที่แล้ว +145

    There are still a number of daily trains running from Minsk to Kaliningrad through Vilnius. There is a long standing international agreement for their transit.

    • @than217
      @than217 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      But can those trains transport Russian weapons, missiles, or military vehicles?

    • @Ocelot835
      @Ocelot835 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @@than217 Don't they transport such things by sea since 2000's?

    • @anti-emo4721
      @anti-emo4721 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      International agreements with Russia? You should be a comedian!

    • @petrasvilkas
      @petrasvilkas ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@than217 At about the 1:00 mark, Sam mentioned "travel." There are containers and truck trailers shipped, but I don't think there are any open or heavy military transport.

    • @than217
      @than217 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@petrasvilkas Yeah, but he didn't mention any long standing international agreement for train travel or what that entailed. Like can Russia send weapons trails along the lines, etc. I was just curious if you knew more about it since you mentioned it in your comment.

  • @Crazyapple16
    @Crazyapple16 ปีที่แล้ว +57

    Short answer: history happened
    Long answer: why history happened

    • @mikespearwood3914
      @mikespearwood3914 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      But, but but, what about Crimea? reeeeeeeeeeeee!

  • @DominikJaniec
    @DominikJaniec 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    interesting lesson! thank you :)

  • @moosemanuk
    @moosemanuk 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Came here for history, and got some bonus mathematics too! Great video!

  • @bababababababa6124
    @bababababababa6124 ปีที่แล้ว +159

    Lithuania really dodged the biggest possible bullet by refusing to annex Kaliningrad… Russia would definitely attempt a “special military operation” on them if they did 😂

    • @BichaelStevens
      @BichaelStevens ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Nah, Latvia or Estonia. Lithuania barely has any coast

    • @pjhgerlach
      @pjhgerlach ปีที่แล้ว +21

      If Russia would make a move towards NATO, Kaliningrad is first to be annex by NATO.

    • @anotheranon3118
      @anotheranon3118 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@pjhgerlach Maybe we need to pull a uno reverse card and start saying the territory needs to be liberated and denazified.

    • @pjhgerlach
      @pjhgerlach ปีที่แล้ว +28

      @@anotheranon3118 As Russia is closing in, we should 'liberate' and demilitarise Belarus in order to create a buffer state....🤣
      Sounds weird when you apply that Russian 'logic'.

    • @afctaylor12
      @afctaylor12 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Considering uk and usa sign a contract guarantee defence of ukraine I would be very surprised if uk or usa would or any nato countries would get involved if russia did invade . And now with sanction in make more likely as they have little to lose once the oil gose in 5 years time

  • @mikedrewson5545
    @mikedrewson5545 ปีที่แล้ว +105

    Your animation has really increased in quality over the years. Keep up the good work.

    • @selcukcilek555
      @selcukcilek555 ปีที่แล้ว

      Looks sponsored by Pentagon and State department.

    • @turnipjuice2626
      @turnipjuice2626 ปีที่แล้ว

      All it needs is a Troy McClure voiceover...

  • @madmax404
    @madmax404 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have to say, even though I saw it coming, that segway was as relevant as it's possible to make it :D

  • @jimmygilot1816
    @jimmygilot1816 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    One thing we all need to know every time someone attacked Russia they lost a piece of their land to it.

    • @aboomination897
      @aboomination897 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      and germany would've gotten away with it if it weren't for those pesky us americans

  • @shanojebs
    @shanojebs ปีที่แล้ว +353

    I caught the train from Vilnius to Kaliningrad in 2010. To go from such a visually appealing city that was easy to explore to a city where everything looked bleak was depressing. It felt like a place that had been forgotten by Russia. I couldn't find an affordable hotel so I stayed with a lovely lady in her apartment, this was pre Airbnb popularity. Catching local buses was easy, but I couldn't find many local attractions other than the harbour and an amber museum and a WWII bunker. I almost got denied at the border because no one on the train could speak English, it wasn't until I showed my flight ticket to Moscow that I was allowed in. Definitely an all round culture shock.

    • @D1mitr1
      @D1mitr1 ปีที่แล้ว +49

      I saw lots of pics \ videos of Kaliningrad that time. You goddamn right, it was sooooooo glooooooomy. But after World Cup 2018 everything changed a lot. Now it's top-5 of city for domestic travel. Come and see by your eyes one time.)

    • @himalayansalt32
      @himalayansalt32 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You forgot to include : in your :)

    • @ihatemylife991
      @ihatemylife991 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      @@himalayansalt32 Russians don't include : in )

    • @DrScarface74
      @DrScarface74 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Why would anyone there speak dirty englese, dude? This colonial dialect should be banned in a decent society. Learn Russian, get out of your medieval cave

    • @tobystevens3109
      @tobystevens3109 ปีที่แล้ว +76

      @@DrScarface74 I suggest you learn Chinese, it's only a matter of time.

  • @Nebula-lr3ie
    @Nebula-lr3ie ปีที่แล้ว +193

    Its crazy how much you can learn just from lines on a map

    • @Balthorium
      @Balthorium ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That’s how I learned the Evil Empire republics used to be independent countries like Latvia or Lithuania and demonstrated their strategy of world domination.

    • @youthinasia4103
      @youthinasia4103 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Just think bout 🇬🇧 when they drew up the country lines in the Middle East n all the headaches that created for the tribes living there for generations! Still having to deal with the fallout of those decisions to this day.

    • @oasis1282
      @oasis1282 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Balthorium why are you calling every republic in the ussr evil

    • @Balthorium
      @Balthorium ปีที่แล้ว

      @@oasis1282 I’m not. Russian communists subjugated them. I believe Lithuania was the first to separate from the USSR and celebrates “Lithuania Independence Restoration Day” as they were involuntarily made part of the Soviet Union in 1940. Their independence was re-established in 1990 as the first to declare independence from the Evil Empire. They were victims of communism not evil Russian Marxist perpetrators.

    • @lucasrem
      @lucasrem ปีที่แล้ว

      what did you learned then?

  • @kevinwells5812
    @kevinwells5812 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Slow clap for the best ad transition I have seen in over a year-possibly ever ...

  • @drewmiles9047
    @drewmiles9047 ปีที่แล้ว

    best transition into an ad ever

  • @illiashynder1582
    @illiashynder1582 ปีที่แล้ว +116

    Hi, I love your videos, but excuse me, shouldnt Crimea be marked as some gray/neutral/contested territory as it is one of the disputed territories in on of the current ongoin wars

    • @ChilapaOfTheAmazons
      @ChilapaOfTheAmazons ปีที่แล้ว +44

      Yes, at 0:30 the video shows Crimea as part of Russia which is incorrect: Crimea is a region of Ukraine currently militarily and illegally occupied by Russian troops. An illegal invasion doesn't change the legal border of a country, and indeed almost no one in the world recognizes Crimea as anything but legally part of Ukraine.

    • @theldraspneumonoultramicro405
      @theldraspneumonoultramicro405 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      agree, its rather insulting to its true owner, Ukraine, to mark it as Russian.

    • @ferijenifer2611
      @ferijenifer2611 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      ​@@ChilapaOfTheAmazons Crimea was part of Russia ,in 1954 Nitika khurshchev gavee gift ( creamia) to Ukraine SSR because he opposed Stalin every action.
      after fall of USSR Russia used savastapol port and pay Ukraine for using but in 2014 after maiden coup Ukraine puppet government suddenly block savastapol port access for Russia , Russia other port freeze in winter season ,we all know NATO want to see weak Russia , that why Russian take back gift (cremia)from Ukraine.

    • @spyczech
      @spyczech ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This map is about de-facto where military occupation is represented

    • @kumatoni5245
      @kumatoni5245 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      @@ferijenifer2611 That settles it then. I'm off to take back all the gifts I gave my ex girlfriend. Sure she'll understand.

  • @Dalynx09
    @Dalynx09 ปีที่แล้ว +133

    I remember as a child teaching everyone that Kaliningrad (Or Königsberg, however you wanna call it) was a part of Russia, It was real fun lol

    • @TestTest-dd4qb
      @TestTest-dd4qb ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @Don't read profile photo ok

    • @wavegodxxx420
      @wavegodxxx420 ปีที่แล้ว

      youre still a child

    • @Zen-sx5io
      @Zen-sx5io ปีที่แล้ว

      @Don't read profile photo Why not?

    • @sovietunion4484
      @sovietunion4484 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@Zen-sx5io it’s a bot who wants attention

    • @bigdramashow9934
      @bigdramashow9934 ปีที่แล้ว

      🟡the US Uk campaign to cripple Russian economy and isolate Russia has failed the Ukraines are falling slowly and America is growing more and more desperate. The US UK are acting like a teenager who could not get his way and is smashing all the furniture 🪑 at home 🏡

  • @windows95_de
    @windows95_de 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I didn't knew all that. Even through my ancestors all come from german parts that aren't german anymore. There is still a german dish that is called "Königsberger Klöpse". Now I know where this name might comes from 😂

  • @lailin4263
    @lailin4263 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi. At 3.39 you speak of Konigsberg, but the drawing on screen is that of Rīga....

  • @audaxmagic1797
    @audaxmagic1797 ปีที่แล้ว +323

    It is fascinating to read so many stories in the comments and I always recognize the incredible escape of my grandfather (at that time a little boy) from East Prussia. Nowadays you can't even imagine what it was like back then:
    Escaped Soviet fire only by repeated luck, almost froze to death several times, found his family again, was rescued from deep snow, sat on the last train out of his town, drove across a (the Nazis had already planted bombs to destroy it) bridge on a train.
    To this day he has never returned to his homeland, because he cannot bear the fact that all his memories no longer exist or now have Russian names.
    So many did not survive this escape.

    • @victorkramer2596
      @victorkramer2596 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      My grandfather immigrated to brazil from Konigsberg in 1923, most of his family that stayed there were killed by the soviets

    • @Vitalis94
      @Vitalis94 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      On the other hand, the Germans do visit the Polish part of Prussia - most of my early childhood memories involve Germans visiting and giving me some German made chocolates. Previously it were the children of the Germans that used to share the house with my grandparents, nowadays it’s their grandchildren that visit, but they mostly opt to visit the church, as the house doesn’t exist anymore.
      I’ve heard of people declining to visit Wrocław because it was Polish, though.

    • @usathorner609
      @usathorner609 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@victorkramer2596
      Are you upset that Hitler Nazis lost the war

    • @peter58peter
      @peter58peter ปีที่แล้ว +17

      Little price for wanting to occupy Russia.

    • @user-yi8rt5zq9e
      @user-yi8rt5zq9e ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@victorkramer2596 I live in Evpatoria , it is in Crimea Germans shot 12560 people here in Januaru 1942 The population of the city was 50-60 thousands before the war What would you expec t ? Every fifth was shot

  • @zdzislawmeglicki2262
    @zdzislawmeglicki2262 ปีที่แล้ว +82

    The Kaliningrad Oblast is Russian for the same reason Gibraltar is British: it was won in war.

    • @tomriley5790
      @tomriley5790 ปีที่แล้ว

      Although Gibraltar's been British for 5-6 times as long.

    • @byttlejuice145
      @byttlejuice145 ปีที่แล้ว

      Simple. Most people don’t understand the power of a strong military. It’s not about how people feel.

    • @reinbopoizun8570
      @reinbopoizun8570 ปีที่แล้ว

      I don't understand why most people call territories conquered in wartime occupied? Shall we, then, remake the whole world and return it to the old days?

    • @glacialmobbs7657
      @glacialmobbs7657 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tomriley5790 ,so what is your point ?

    • @lunafringe10
      @lunafringe10 ปีที่แล้ว

      exactly, but tell Germany and the Baltic states that. you ll argue till time has passed

  • @xxMADxxSCIENTISTxx
    @xxMADxxSCIENTISTxx ปีที่แล้ว

    0:22 ‘…and spans across 11 different time zones’
    France: Hold my croissant, amateur!

  • @IsaacSturdee
    @IsaacSturdee 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Germany really changed after the war. Amazing they sought out their unity and ensured their neighbours felt protected during the process.

  • @TheCJUN
    @TheCJUN ปีที่แล้ว +56

    According to the Statistisches Bundesamt, in total, out of a pre-war population of 2,490,000, about 500,000 died during the war, including 210,000 military dead and 311,000 civilians dying during the wartime flight, postwar expulsion of Germans and forced labor in the Soviet Union; 1,200,000 managed to escape to the western parts of Germany, while about 800,000 pre-war inhabitants remained in East Prussia in summer 1945.

    • @jordanseifarth1325
      @jordanseifarth1325 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      I believe the last ethnic German's were expelled from what became the Kaliningrad Oblast in 1951 though the majority were gone by the late 40s.

    • @lukei6255
      @lukei6255 ปีที่แล้ว

      That's the price you pay for being a Nazi. Remember these Nazis killed and enslaved many more people.

    • @leoe.5046
      @leoe.5046 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@jordanseifarth1325 Yep, that is true. They got deported to east germany

  • @snoopy1alpha
    @snoopy1alpha ปีที่แล้ว +50

    I admire your transition from Königsberg to the bridge problem to graph theory to your sponsor... this was literally "Brilliant" :-D

  • @josephc1148
    @josephc1148 ปีที่แล้ว

    if you start on the island its easy to cross all bridges once and only once. maybe not be best "loop" though

  • @HalOBrien
    @HalOBrien ปีที่แล้ว +16

    It’s worth remembering that the US Office of Naval Intelligence, in 2021, estimated the Baltic Fleet to be - 2 subs, 2 destroyers, and 7 frigates. Which is, um… not much.

    • @BIGnNASTYboy
      @BIGnNASTYboy ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah and don't forget that russia has um 6000 nuclear warheads.
      They um have more than um the US. So um if there's war. Nukes would fly

    • @Dallas-us6xm
      @Dallas-us6xm 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      The fleet at Kaliningrad not the entire Russian Navy Northern Fleet.There is no Baltic fleet.

    • @user-vz2go7of1n
      @user-vz2go7of1n 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Флот Калининграда не военный ,а торговый ,он ловит рыбу и ее перерабатывает ,военная составляющая незначительна. .

    • @HalOBrien
      @HalOBrien 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Dallas-us6xm The ships that sail out of Severomorsk have to steam all the way around Scandinavia to make it to the Baltic Sea. The ships in Kaliningrad do not. Are you saying both groups of ships are the Northern Fleet despite being separated by hundreds of knots? If that’s the organization, fine. It’s just not very intuitive.
      And at no point did I say the ships at Kaliningrad are the entire Russian Navy. They are a small part of it. They *are* a very isolated group, though. One that’s been completely surrounded by NATO since 2004, peacefully. Which strongly implies NATO has no objections to Russia as long as Russia doesn’t invade someone else.

    • @HalOBrien
      @HalOBrien 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@user-vz2go7of1n I’ve made some fun of them, relative to other naval groups. But if you’re on a civilian ship, 2 subs, 2 destroyers, and 7 frigates can ruin your whole day. Hell, just 1 can.

  • @radiocassettehead
    @radiocassettehead ปีที่แล้ว +10

    funny how Lithuania just cut the train connection between Russia and Kaliningrad four days after this uploaded....

  • @jaikee9477
    @jaikee9477 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    My great grandfather was born in Königsberg, Ostpreußen. We still have old photographs from around 1906 and even some paintings dating back to the 1860s. Königsberg was once regarded as one of the most beautiful cities in eastern Europe, home to Immanuel Kant, David Hilbert and many other great minds. The war wiped it out completely - a painful loss.

    • @Vitalis94
      @Vitalis94 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Being from just south from historical Allenstein (also East Prussia) I find it amusing how most of the Germans who fled East Prussia seem to come from Konigsberg itself. My grandparents used to live in a house with a German family back in the 1960s. There were few waves of Germans who were deported/moved to Germany - first in the 1945, then in the 1950s, and 1960s, last in the 1970s. Being of Polish-Masurian descent and being born and raised in former East Prussia, I have many family member in Germany. Ironically, even the Polish speaking, Protestant Masurians were seen as the "Krauts" and were forced to flee the region after the war. The Masurians are completely gone nowadays, and our dialect died off just because some dumb settlers from Poland proper had seen us as "German". They saw anything non-Catholic and non Polish as bad.
      I fully sympathize with the Germans that fled Prussia. I consider it my own homeland, my Masurian ancestors colonized it in the 1400s-1600s together with the Germans. And maybe you as German might see me as non-native, ursuper. On one hand, had there been no war, no Hitler, East Prussia would've been German today - and me as well, I think. But things happened differently. It's very sad what happened to the region, and it's still not talked about that much. Even today former East Prussia is seen as it was during the Communist times - It is a reclaimed land and mainstream medio don't talk about how the natives were treated.
      There had been a "controversial" movie made some years ago, about Polish settlers moving into Prussia after WW2, and how they treated both the Germans and Masurians, but it's very much a taboo topic, and although things are much better, German heritage of the land is very much talked about nowadays, no one wants to talk about the post-war attrocities. These seem as "justified" because the Nazis and the local Germans alike did worse things to Poles, but I personally think that violence doesn't make other violence right. Sure, some of the local Germans were the fifth column before the WW2 - I mean, they created the lists of important Poles and the area and they massacred them - leading to the infamous Bromberg Massacre (very much loved topic by the neonazis nowadays), but I've read some books and even spoke with some old witnesses about the Germans being beaten to death on the streets after the war, just because the Poles were angry....
      I mean, humans can be so bad to each other...

    • @XmarkedSpot
      @XmarkedSpot ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I recently inherited - from my formerly soviet gramps - silverware allegedly once looted from there. I'm a central European bastard living a German life, could i possibly argue that it just returned home?

    • @Vitalis94
      @Vitalis94 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@XmarkedSpot I mean, Germans talk alot about gaining lost land, and the smartest way to do that would be just... settling there? And slowly taking control, by economically dominating the locals? Yet nowadays no Germans wants to live in Stettin, Breslau, Posen. Instead it is Poles who move to Berlin, Dortmund...
      I mean, I'm from Prussia, so I don't have the same nostalgia as my fellow Poles have to, say, Lviv or Vilnius, but it is there, so I get it, nostalgia and all... Belonged to you folks and all, now it's gone. Sad. But such nostalgic thinking just... means nothing. If you want it so much, just... live there?
      But no, you would just prefer having it under the German government's control, all Russians removed, so that you could be happy about it being German.
      And I get it, having it be inhabited by Russians just isn't the same, right? Other culture, "occupying YOUR land" isn't great, right? But if you really cared about the land, you would, I dunno... Maybe support the local German heritage?
      All those German graves left behind. German palaces rotting, Teutonic castles in ruin... But yeah, just whine about your inheritance being lost.

    • @XmarkedSpot
      @XmarkedSpot ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Vitalis94 Don't get me wrong, i have no nostalgia for an era i never had witnessed.
      I might - actually do - have a German surname (since the Habsburgs resettled Swabs to Hungary after kicking out the Ottomans) but if i'm German at all then it's by nurture and culture than mere happenstance.
      Also, what whining? I just told that i inherited a thing, not lost it.

    • @Vitalis94
      @Vitalis94 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@XmarkedSpot Don't mind me, I'm just drunk, commenting on a territory I've havent lived in for a past decade anyway, so what do I care :P

  • @NathanBrussat
    @NathanBrussat ปีที่แล้ว +4

    My family (Brussat) left Königsberg, Germany in 1867 (6 generations) ago and went to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Karl Samuel Brussat is the ancestor of all North American Brussat family members. Brussat is an uncommon German last name meaning Bridge gard.

    • @iri8973
      @iri8973 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, Nazi run from Europe ...
      But they had to be punished for killing 25 millions people.

    • @henningbartels6245
      @henningbartels6245 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@iri8973 there were no nazis in 1867.

    • @iri8973
      @iri8973 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are right...6 generations ago...
      no Nazi...so, how Russia related to your relatives? What made them leave? DNA test can show where we are all from and some places can be very surprising

    • @henningbartels6245
      @henningbartels6245 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@iri8973 DNA tests are entertaining guesses for the amusements of North Americans. In Central Europe nobody cares and they often make not much sense, since they hardly can distinguish between German, Dutch, Belgian, Luxembourgian, Northern French, Swiss and Austrian. Decedents of people migrated from Königsberg in the 1800's are also not very likely to find Russian traces, since the area was occupied in 1945 by the Soviet Union and populated with Russians starting from 1946.
      Did you watch the video?

    • @iri8973
      @iri8973 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@henningbartels6245
      As I know, Russia got territory because she was a winner in WW2 over European Nazi ...25 millions Russians were killed by Europeans...but Russia forgiven them and free all territories by giving them independence and paid their debts...
      Today these territory not satisfied and want again to try to go over Russia...well..good luck...but this time Russia has a very powerful weapon and Russia lost her trust to Europe...
      Maybe this time there wouldn't be Britaine or Washington...it is not a child play ..how far Europe wants to go?

  • @KingChayle87
    @KingChayle87 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Looking back on this video roughly a year and a half after it was posted, judging by how thinly Russia's forces are stretched on multiple fronts, I could see NATO claiming Kaliningrad for Poland or Lithuania without much resistance.
    Of course, there are probably many factors that would make that difficult.

    • @justinthebeau2590
      @justinthebeau2590 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      The Winter stopped Napoleon and Hitlers armies

    • @KingChayle87
      @KingChayle87 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@justinthebeau2590 yeah, when they went for Moscow. I'm saying Kaliningrad, which is surrounded by Poland and Lituania

  • @danieliustaskevicius7622
    @danieliustaskevicius7622 ปีที่แล้ว +49

    Next video idea: Why does Bhutan only recognize 54 countries?

    • @The_Brazilian_Weeb
      @The_Brazilian_Weeb ปีที่แล้ว +18

      because they are chad

    • @JimboRustles
      @JimboRustles ปีที่แล้ว +52

      @@The_Brazilian_Weeb No, Chad is a completely different country in Africa

    • @acousticavoiska9461
      @acousticavoiska9461 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      @@JimboRustles Bruh

    • @The_Brazilian_Weeb
      @The_Brazilian_Weeb ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@James-wu6qh the chad chad & chad buthan vs The virgin PRC & ROC

    • @danielbishop1863
      @danielbishop1863 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@The_Brazilian_Weeb : Bhutan doesn't recognize Chad.

  • @invictus3598
    @invictus3598 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    This is an excellent video on the history of Kaliningrad! THANK YOU!

    • @hroosky
      @hroosky ปีที่แล้ว

      Perhaps. Not sure why they want to promote Crimea as part of Russia though? Morons

  • @flawyerlawyertv7454
    @flawyerlawyertv7454 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks!

  • @wattsnottaken1
    @wattsnottaken1 ปีที่แล้ว

    0:43 I think you meant to say 370 km as the Nazgul flies……😁😂

  • @ranchpants420
    @ranchpants420 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Was not expecting Euler to get involved with this that was quite a twist

  • @ytdlgandalf
    @ytdlgandalf ปีที่แล้ว +10

    as a CompSci I could appreciate the 7 bridges problem at the end!
    Good vid overall too :)

  • @GopalDev-xc9zk
    @GopalDev-xc9zk 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thats good information

  • @davidfisher5140
    @davidfisher5140 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    My grandfather's family is from this area. On citizenship documents they were listed as Prussian but in the census documents, it always said German. Imagine seeking family records when everything was destroyed & all the German-speaking Prussians were kicked out of their own country.

    • @iri8973
      @iri8973 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Before German was kicked out ..they were killing 25 millions ..Russian children was burnt in stove ...
      Your Germans were lucky that Russia didn't do to them what they have done to Russia.

    • @valerieleonard572
      @valerieleonard572 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Same here. I can’t find much information at all before they came to America

    • @amuroray2505
      @amuroray2505 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Prussia just like any state in history brought destruction or societal growth. In its final years it obviously brought about its own destruction if what ultimately ended it was the german revolution that toppled its monarchy. Like the french, like the british at one point before they brought it back, and like the russians. The peasants were pissed and took out the monarchy themselves.

    • @Scaw
      @Scaw หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes, too bad. But that's what happens when you lose a war.

  • @gregwilliams386
    @gregwilliams386 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    Instead of people talking about Russia attacking out of Kaliningrad by land and sea. Think of this. There is one dredged channel out to the Baltic and the Vistula Lagoon is only 17 feet deep. A single ship scuttled in the channel would cut off the city.

    • @tams805
      @tams805 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Not to mention the idea that Russia gains any real control at sea or even in the air from a small coastline is laughable.

    • @Vitalis94
      @Vitalis94 ปีที่แล้ว

      There are 2 (soon to be 3) canals on the lagoon, 1 is in Russian hands, but there is another by the Klaipeda harbor, and the Poles are currently building their own as well.

    • @ara9914
      @ara9914 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Even if they somehow managed to get out of the lagoon... the baltic sea can easily be cut off by Denmark, Germany and Norway (which are all part of the NATO) from the Atlantic. It'd be only a matter of time for the NATO countries to push the russians back. Of course nukes make the question for time-management rather useless for Europe but looking at the Russian offensive against Ukraine none can be sure those nukes even have the fuel to travel to Warsaw, much less Berlin.

    • @dubravkokovacevic3489
      @dubravkokovacevic3489 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      ​@@ara9914 Yes, a great idea. We should provoke Russia to find out what's their nuclear arsenal made of. I bet it's very obsolete.

    • @andykerr3803
      @andykerr3803 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@dubravkokovacevic3489 To hear these people talk, they sound like an invasive species of seaweed more than proponents of the great and ever expanding NATO...
      Then again, pretty much the same thing 🤔

  • @JH-oj8sc
    @JH-oj8sc ปีที่แล้ว +14

    There is a country surrounded by South Africa (with little to no contact to the outside world if not via South Africa), called Lesotho. Could you please make a video on how it came to happen that this country is inside another country…

  • @siegfriedlechler7412
    @siegfriedlechler7412 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The old name of this area was Kurland, it was the first settlement area of Germans who came to Europe via the Don rivers from the Caucasus from Kurland in 1700 BC.

    • @Alicja1Fenigsen
      @Alicja1Fenigsen ปีที่แล้ว +1

      hardly "Germans" back then, possibly not even Goths, little is known -

    • @siegfriedlechler7412
      @siegfriedlechler7412 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Alicja1Fenigsen This is the beach of amber. In Egyptian tombs from 2000BC. Amber was found because this area was an Egyptian colony. From 1700BC. It became an Assyrian colony, as inscriptions from Assyria confirm.
      This land was the Urland of Prussia, West Prussia. the name was Bor-ussia. that means Bor = God Bor and Assia = Assyrians. Assyrians = Prussia = Assia = Germans. The Suebians are Assyrians.
      The whole region was Suebisch = Swabia: 400 BC. the Suevi ruled all of Germany from East Prussia. They built Danzig named after their ancestors Dedan. Dedan was the grandson of Abraham and his wife Chetura. The whole empire was called Daucon. They ruled the polish Lygians = Lechens, and then came south and burned Rome. After that they moved to Portugal. The Goths were the neighbors of the Daucones and were the enemies of the Daucons. Goths and Suebi ,both moved to the Danube and were always at war.

    • @Alicja1Fenigsen
      @Alicja1Fenigsen ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@siegfriedlechler7412 you do have a beautiful, poetic soul

    • @siegfriedlechler7412
      @siegfriedlechler7412 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Alicja1FenigsenThe Slavs don't know Germans, but Nem... ...etchka, etc. Where does the name nem come from? It comes from the river Memel, where the Nem.. lived. Who was Neme? He was a German hero named Nemeth who lived in 1700 BC. sailed from the Baltic to Ireland. After that, Ireland was also German for 200 years.

    • @Alicja1Fenigsen
      @Alicja1Fenigsen ปีที่แล้ว

      @@siegfriedlechler7412 Pure poetry. Nemec in Slavic means mute, like in "not speaking our, real language". You should try the fantasy genre, I sense some aptitude.

  • @upside-downsmore9437
    @upside-downsmore9437 ปีที่แล้ว +38

    can't believe i spent 10 minutes on that bridge problem only to be told that it was unsolvable afterwards lmao

  • @taotaoliu2229
    @taotaoliu2229 ปีที่แล้ว +65

    It be nice to do a video on connecting the islands of the Malay Archipelago.

    • @draphotube4315
      @draphotube4315 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      connecting?

    • @haikalmiftah2529
      @haikalmiftah2529 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      If it ever happend, it can only connect Malay Peninsula to Sumatra Island, the rest is impractical (either too far away between two landmass or too dangerous due to geographical feature).

  • @beersnarkunbleached5660
    @beersnarkunbleached5660 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You can go over the 7 bridges once only if you’re allowed to walk around a river lmao

  • @leonnunhofer3453
    @leonnunhofer3453 ปีที่แล้ว

    My grandmother 's father was from Königberg. Silvia Sommerlath was his neighbor. Now she is queen from sweden 🤷‍♂️

    • @henningbartels6245
      @henningbartels6245 ปีที่แล้ว

      I bet Silvia Sommerlath never has been to Königsberg, since she was born in Heidelberg - just 1 year before Königsberg was annexed by the Soviet Union.

  • @jaikee9477
    @jaikee9477 ปีที่แล้ว +192

    Being German, this is very well researched content. Thanks! I'm pleasantly surprised that you even mentioned the Russian offer, made by general major Geli Batenin, to return Königsberg/Ostpreußen to Germany, which isn't widely known and only became puplic almost 30 years later in May 2010.

    • @Vitalis94
      @Vitalis94 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      There is this very much unknown bit of recolonization efforts made by the German nationalists in the 90s, when they tried to re-settle few villages in Kaliningrad oblast...

    • @lioneldemun6033
      @lioneldemun6033 ปีที่แล้ว

      Germany sure knew how to keep things secret even in recent times. But I don't know why I'm speaking of Germany since it's the US puppet master that decides for you.

    • @thedemonlord8685
      @thedemonlord8685 ปีที่แล้ว

      hope you weren't more than 3 years old

    • @jaikee9477
      @jaikee9477 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      @@Vitalis94 It wasn't 'recolonisation', only a few nutters who wanted to go there.

    • @Vitalis94
      @Vitalis94 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@jaikee9477 Oh yeah, just some neo-Nazis, sure, but it's still an interesting bit.
      It also illustrates how dumb "reclaiming" Kaliningrad really is, no (sane) German would ever want to move there.

  • @trimeal
    @trimeal ปีที่แล้ว +45

    I need to add a note to this. Once Sweden and Finland's ascension to NATO is complete, the official name of "The Baltic Sea" changes legally to "NATO Lake".

    • @flawyerlawyertv7454
      @flawyerlawyertv7454 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Really?

    • @user-iz3dj2lk8e
      @user-iz3dj2lk8e ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Уахахаха, что куришь дружок?)))

    • @tabletgenesis3439
      @tabletgenesis3439 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Bruh

    • @MichaSwierczynski-eb7nz
      @MichaSwierczynski-eb7nz 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@user-iz3dj2lk8e Ye you can pack up your stuff from there, especially now when Finland joined NATO - they would annihilate you with artillery fire they posses between Helsinki and St. Petersbourg. Time to pack Baltic fleet and to move it to Murmansk, isn't it? Good luck with ice and winter, we both know why you need access to Baltic desperately.

    • @cerdomachista
      @cerdomachista 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      bro 😅

  • @alphaprime775h7
    @alphaprime775h7 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Fun fact Russia and Pluto have roughly the same surface area

  • @mr.k905
    @mr.k905 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    At 7:42 you have the wrong Russian flag(s). When Lithuania rejected the offer, the Soviet red flag was still used (as you know, of course. I am aware that this was just an oversight).

    • @reyods
      @reyods ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Using the Black/Red/Gold-Flag for the Third Reich is also wrong. It might be because of demonetization when using the swastika, bur still.

  • @WolfvineGaming
    @WolfvineGaming ปีที่แล้ว +20

    I find it ironic Hitler after WWI had the goal of reuniting the old German lands and then post WWII, Germany got even smaller than it was before.

    • @Suksass
      @Suksass ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Fusion_4000 They were always one of the strongest European countries. Even in WW2 after being weakened after ww1, they were hard to fight against.

    • @robosergTV
      @robosergTV ปีที่แล้ว

      same as what happened to USSR and what will happen to fascist modern Russia

    • @damianwollai8831
      @damianwollai8831 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thats why being a nationalistic German and liking hitler is the dumbest thing one could be. If you are a real patriotic German, than you hate hitler with a burning passion.

    • @germanicelt
      @germanicelt ปีที่แล้ว +2

      He went too far and basically exceeded his mandate in declaring war on the USSR. Before that, he did not declare war on any country other than Poland.

    • @aranos6269
      @aranos6269 ปีที่แล้ว

      He achieved opposite of his aims. Jews got their own state, half Europe run by bolshevics and Germany bombed to rubble. If it was not for western sector, ie west Germany being pumped full of money from USA and Britain via Marshall plan and occupation forces spending, west Germany would still be poor and ruined like East Germany was

  • @petergibson2318
    @petergibson2318 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    What Königsberg means to many people around the world:
    "Is that the place with the 7 bridges that nobody could decide how to cross?"

  • @gregw9709
    @gregw9709 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    It's even older part of Poland

  • @SaranjivacSRB
    @SaranjivacSRB ปีที่แล้ว +2

    *Yeah you let us break our head knowing there was no solution :P Lost about 10minutes on it :]*

  • @DocktorPepper95
    @DocktorPepper95 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    Whenever someone of my family puts too much food on their plate and still manage to devour all of it, my mother always says "those are the East Prussian genes". (My grandparents and great grandparents of my mothers side are East Prussian)

  • @mathismbz1876
    @mathismbz1876 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Do you have a new mic ? Your voice sounds different (and more "calm"). Anyway I like it !

  • @lifeinsepia
    @lifeinsepia ปีที่แล้ว

    10/10 segue into the Brilliant ad

  • @user-le1tw3se3r
    @user-le1tw3se3r 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    10:12 Give him a beard and 6 pack abs, you've got a gigachad with that jawline

  • @hieronymusbutts7349
    @hieronymusbutts7349 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    That was an excellent segue into the sponsored content, very well integrated. I don't believe I've ever given this commendation before.

    • @bwhog
      @bwhog ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yes, an excellent transition wholly relevant to the main topic. It took me a bit to realize that this is where he was going. Nicely done.

  • @88Somi
    @88Somi ปีที่แล้ว +19

    This video aged as milk
    Now Czech Republic own this land

    • @villidar6010
      @villidar6010 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      The sad thing is that Twitter’s blocked here in Kaliningrad, not everyone here knows that it’s Královec now 😔😔

  • @xr69z
    @xr69z 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    thanks , you include crimea in Russia ..

  • @caseyczarnomski8054
    @caseyczarnomski8054 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Oh by the way, the Kaliningrad Oblast wasn't surrounded by the EU when it was created at the time the USSR fell... When the Soviet Union dissolved it was agreed in the treaty, the EU would not move 1 inch closer towards Russia. How did that turn out for Ukraine?

    • @benktlofgren4710
      @benktlofgren4710 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You got basically everything wrong there mate, try to use a VPN and search for real education instead.

  • @WormHunter
    @WormHunter ปีที่แล้ว +288

    Man, it is wild to think that european leaders were actually opposed to german unification. I've only ever thought about germany as just another european country, but this happened (barely) within my lifetime.

    • @LucarioBoricua
      @LucarioBoricua ปีที่แล้ว +42

      We're more than one generation removed from the period when these debates took place. Also, the sins of the father are not the sins of the son.

    • @mirpopolos6209
      @mirpopolos6209 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      I was against German reunification (they always called it that, but it was NOT a return to any version of Germany which had ever existed before). I thought that this would be terribly difficult for West Germany to achieve (and I was right about that). It seemed to me that East Germany could manage in the European Union on its own like Hungary or any of the other formerly communist countries. It had been the most prosperous one. Austria is a separate German-speaking country with a separate history, and East Germany could have been too. Also, there was a danger that the new Germany would be too big compared to France, which is probably true. As for having the same money and travelling from one city to another easily, you can do that between Munich and Vienna or Warsaw anyway.

    • @inigobantok1579
      @inigobantok1579 ปีที่แล้ว

      Two world wars, tens of millions of casualties would do that.

    • @hendreenkhaznawi9040
      @hendreenkhaznawi9040 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      @@mirpopolos6209 No, unification is better. We punished them in ww2 and they deserved it, but not letting them unify is like dumb, soo stupid.

    • @mirpopolos6209
      @mirpopolos6209 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      @@hendreenkhaznawi9040 "like dumb, soo stupid." is not a very profound argument ! The division of Germany into different zones was not supposed to be a punishment, it was a convenient way of administering a country which would otherwise have gone on being Nazi. Before many years had elapsed, increasing unification and independence was allowed, except in the Rusian zone, so that was not "like dumb". But the former Russian zone became so completely different from the Bundesrepublik within the EU that the cost and difficulty of reunification then became enormous, hence my feelings at that time. Also, my point that it was perfectly possible to have several countries speaking German was valid.