Internet Protocol - IPv4 vs IPv6 as Fast As Possible

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 ก.พ. 2025
  • IPv4 vs IPv6... Why do we need to transition from the Internet Protocol that's served us so well for all these years? Maybe because we're completely running out of IP addresses!
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ความคิดเห็น • 1.3K

  • @JohnMcclaned
    @JohnMcclaned 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2493

    I know this guy, he tells me what graphics cards to buy

    • @MegaKosan
      @MegaKosan 10 ปีที่แล้ว +81

      This comment + Your profile pic = LEL

    • @xodius80
      @xodius80 10 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      i know you, you where in the movies i saw in my childhood.

    • @tonykg76
      @tonykg76 6 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@xodius80 boy... aren't we old already!!! LOL

    • @MegaKosan
      @MegaKosan 5 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      @@kingpanda. holy shit, i didnt expect to cringe so hard at my 4 year old comments

    • @Fireblade-fz9gk
      @Fireblade-fz9gk 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@MegaKosan lol

  • @alrowe06
    @alrowe06 8 ปีที่แล้ว +875

    Omg, you just explained in 6 minutes what my professor took 3 hours to explain and still missed my brain. Thank you for simplifying this!

    • @ACommenterOnYouTube
      @ACommenterOnYouTube 4 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      Thats the difference between someone that can use different material to explain something to you in 5 minutes vs someone that can't do either and it takes him 3 hrs before you understand .. Some people were NOT meant to be teachers even though they are. NOT all people understand the same thing, some have to be taught differently to understand, thats the marvel of the human brain.
      I am a field tech for a major ISP and my job is to explain to customers what their internet speeds are and how much they need because not all, 95% of my customers are clueless to what internet speeds are let alone know how much they need or they THINK they need because Customer Service told them that because they have 3 smartphones in their home that they need 100Mbps ... LMAO ...
      While he went thru this video pretty fast and most of it was correct, he could have done this in 3 minutes ...
      Bottom line is that if your device is ONLY IPV4, that means you cannot access a web site "server" that is on IPV6 only ... This is what happens when smartphones or laptops or tablets or desktops that are OLD like over 10 yrs will stop being able to access the web because most companies have changed over to IPV6 due to the amount of devices that are accessing the web. Like he said IPV4 only supported 4.3 billion devices which was hit around ~2012, thats when IPV6 started up to allow more devices to connect to the internet.

    • @TusharSharma-bp3rt
      @TusharSharma-bp3rt 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      U know why cuz he doesn't have a Sponsor 😂

    • @ACommenterOnYouTube
      @ACommenterOnYouTube 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@TusharSharma-bp3rt the ones that take a 10 min video to explain something that really takes 1 min are those that are getting paid by youtube and the MINIMUM the video has to be is 10:05 with 2 commercials that cant be skipped at all before you get paid.
      This is why they always say, SUBSCRIBE AND LIKE AND HIT THE NOTIFICATION ... so they can get paid from you watching their video..

    • @ACommenterOnYouTube
      @ACommenterOnYouTube 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Cy McHargue cat got your tongue ??

    • @jorgepenate8317
      @jorgepenate8317 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      FOREAL!!!!! LMAOOO

  • @XxFAMOUSxX19
    @XxFAMOUSxX19 10 ปีที่แล้ว +399

    You guy's did a pretty good job on explaining an otherwise very complex topic in a decently simplistic video. 90% of people who don't have in depth networking knowledge still won't know half the things said in this video though lol

    • @techquickie
      @techquickie  10 ปีที่แล้ว +149

      Yeah the only reason I did this topic was because I've gotten so many requests. It's not something that I thought was the best topic ever for this format... But we did our best with it.

    • @BuzzedAldrin1
      @BuzzedAldrin1 10 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Techquickie Well, i have to say you explained it really well for me! thanks a lot, I only get excited for a few channels when they upload and your channels are part of the select few. rock on linus :D

    • @derekbrown5123
      @derekbrown5123 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +XxFAMOUSxX19 hey you're talking about me!

    • @nothinglasts
      @nothinglasts 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      +Techquickie I loved the building NAT analogy.

    • @ToastyMeadows
      @ToastyMeadows 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +Techquickie I viewed this for my DCCN exam. It cemented some concepts, thanks.

  • @virtualpunk448
    @virtualpunk448 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Thanks Linus for being my true TAFE teacher! You help me pass every time. Also your vids helped me gain all my PC building knowledge, thank you!

  • @maraya2374
    @maraya2374 4 ปีที่แล้ว +69

    im so proud of myself for understanding 90% of what he was saying lol

    • @AladinDelsar
      @AladinDelsar 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Its no big deal really tho

    • @pancakedonor2240
      @pancakedonor2240 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@AladinDelsar it is. When you don’t understand shit lol. She’s proud I am too

    • @putra8283
      @putra8283 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      hi guys can i get hacked by disabled ipv6??

    • @jj1322
      @jj1322 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@putra8283 No, you're safe. Just make sure u got good antivirus and scan your computer regularly.

    • @EsperLeon730
      @EsperLeon730 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Can you explain it ?!

  • @guitaripod
    @guitaripod 10 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    This was so much new info. I'd have to watch it multiple times to understand it. Thank you for making a technical video like this! I love this channel

  • @xXNothingonitXx
    @xXNothingonitXx 10 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I love the clean editing in these videos, keep it up :D

  • @10Luqman
    @10Luqman 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You are the one of good youtuber. Who directly start video to explaining knowledge without intro song and ads or paid promo... Big fan of you bro.. Respect 😎👍

  • @Morris13-37
    @Morris13-37 10 ปีที่แล้ว +147

    The addresses on 1:58 are wrong hehe. Numbers can only range from 0-255 :P doesn't matter though, doubt many people will notice or care...

    • @Andriod475389759
      @Andriod475389759 8 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Yea, since IPv4 addresses are 32-bit long, the numbers are ranging from 0 to 2^(32/4)-1.

    • @davidmattes199
      @davidmattes199 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      for anyone who was too lazy to do the math, that was 255.255.255.255. Heaven forbid if Linus showed a 8 octet IPv6 address in hex with abbreviations where an octet had leading zeros. :-)

    • @NeillPowell
      @NeillPowell 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      GF is studying TCP/IP and she picked it up !

    • @j4i123
      @j4i123 7 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      Anon ymous i knew someone would comment this. Linus did this because if he showed a real ip address, that’s someone’s address. that’s not right. that’s why he’s using fake unrealistic numbers. duh

    • @emilnavod67
      @emilnavod67 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Speaks like everybody know their IP addresses

  • @PayJohnnyJoker
    @PayJohnnyJoker 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Whoever this guy is in the video should seriously consider becoming a teacher & definitely keep making videos. He does a great job at getting to the point, explaining everything & breaking down complicated tech talk. Plus he's a bit entertaining to listen to as well. Speaks fast but clearly with a tone that keeps you paying attention. Absolutely great job my man. 👍👍 & ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

    • @PoleTooke
      @PoleTooke 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That's Linus. And thus is from 6 years ago. His TH-cam is worth $25 million today now. Lol

    • @AM-mv6ro
      @AM-mv6ro 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@PoleTooke zoo wee mama!

  • @DJ1000ization
    @DJ1000ization 9 ปีที่แล้ว +569

    Why IPv6 and not IPv5? Are these protocols made by Microsoft or something?

    • @ElectricMonkeyPants
      @ElectricMonkeyPants 9 ปีที่แล้ว +45

      Δ

    • @DJ1000ization
      @DJ1000ization 9 ปีที่แล้ว +69

      A Triangle? Or is it the illuminati?

    • @sniperlif3
      @sniperlif3 9 ปีที่แล้ว +211

      IPv5 was taken by companies like IBM, NeXT, Apple, and Sun in an ST2 around the 1990s for their networking. Rather than taking over this experimental service companies decided to upgrade and improve the IPv4 connection into IPv6 during nearly the same time frame, so it never caught on. Similar story to company skipping a line of products IE going 1,2,3, then 5. The 4 existed at least in testing but never made it to the public for some reason.
      Hope that made sense. I did a little search in google for IPv5 and that is what I read from multiple websites.

    • @DJ1000ization
      @DJ1000ization 8 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Thanks. But that seems strange to just skip numbers whenever something isn't 'finished' enough.

    • @williscooper7750
      @williscooper7750 7 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      +sniperlif3 Close, those companies were trying to improve on IPv4 but didnt resolve the issue in time before IANA (governing body of internet based protocols) routers were required to become stateful and retain data. So IPv6 came out.
      www.iana.org/assignments/version-numbers/version-numbers.xhtml (bit of a boring read if you cant decifer it)
      www.alertlogic.com/blog/where-is-ipv1,-2,-3,and-5/
      IPv0-3 were experimental where they were trying to move from Darpanet to true internet but realized they were failing at trying to make TCP do two things at once while messing up layering and thus IPv4 was eventually ratified as the standard. The only downfall to IPv4 is they could never have predicted that the need for more then approx 6 billion devices would need a public facing IP (we are currently well over 10 billion hitting the net, but sub netting helps a lot there). Also keep in mind that at the time they considered 50MB of HDD space to be an extreme amount that no normal person would ever need to make use of. Those previously mentioned companies tried to solve this with IPv5 (to make it their own in a sense and charge for it) but ultimately timed out and the rest of the community developed IPv6. Which in theory, can provide everyone on earth alive now with at least 100 statically assigned addresses and not run out using IPv6. Although, I suspect by 2050 we will be addressing IPv6 limitations. Who knows time will tell there.

  • @tig3r_lily
    @tig3r_lily 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love the tech quickie videos. I show them to my 66 year old dad who finds then so fascinating. Thanks for making it easy and fun LMG.

  • @Razyre
    @Razyre 10 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Great video. I understood pretty much everything there and it was actually useful to me, since I know most of what there is significant to know when it comes to enthusiast hardware but NOTHING when it comes to networking.
    I hope that you guys can do more on networking because it's an area where I've never had access to the hardware to experiment with it.

  • @TheFr3nchy
    @TheFr3nchy 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Was looking for vape reviews, ended here.. Well I still stayed to watch the vid :)

  • @LuizFelipeVilela
    @LuizFelipeVilela 9 ปีที่แล้ว +65

    60 minutes from my college class into 5. Great!

  • @lancelindlelee7256
    @lancelindlelee7256 8 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Simple solution: Have Android, iOS and WP all run exclusively in IPv6. Give ISPs 2 years to transition then everything will be v6. Let's see ISPs not be pressured to upgrade

    • @putra8283
      @putra8283 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      hi guys can i get hacked by disabled ipv6??

    • @JohnWickkkk
      @JohnWickkkk 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@putra8283 I just hacked you; sorry

  • @ares106
    @ares106 10 ปีที่แล้ว +119

    Why don't you do a video on net neutrality?

    • @ArduinoMan101
      @ArduinoMan101 10 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      +1

    • @rexmondgerardpascualvelayo1708
      @rexmondgerardpascualvelayo1708 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +

    • @ares106
      @ares106 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      he already did one GUYS!

    • @RobbyZambito
      @RobbyZambito 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ares106 their comment was 9 months ago but ok.

    • @ares106
      @ares106 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Robby Zambito I still get like 5 +1's every week...

  • @iwantitpaintedblack
    @iwantitpaintedblack 10 ปีที่แล้ว +220

    Explain GSM,CDMA,WCDMA,UMTS,HSUPA,HSDPA,GPRS,1G,2G,3G,4G,LTE as fast as possible

    • @mks2870
      @mks2870 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@dinte ummm that comment was 6 year ago.

    • @elijahren
      @elijahren 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      I gotchu.
      Portable internet
      Boom, your welcome for explaining

    • @EvK_27
      @EvK_27 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@mks2870 😂😂

    • @massaker8536
      @massaker8536 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      5G

    • @iwantitpaintedblack
      @iwantitpaintedblack 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@massaker8536 Milimeterwave

  • @ABQSentinel
    @ABQSentinel 10 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Great presentation, Linus! Good work as always!
    I would, however, like to call out your finger wagging at the carriers for not moving to IPv6. Speaking as someone who does Network Security for a major carrier, I can tell you that we work 50 - 60 hours a week, on average, just doing the stuff we call "keeping the lights on." (i.e. routine maintenance, upgrades, patching, internal department service requests, and B2B traffic and routing). We would need to add a lot of contract positions just to have enough man-power to consider such a change over. As it is, there aren't enough experienced network and IT security professionals for the current demand, let alone the surge that would be created if carriers were on a deadline. A LOT of our equipment would need to be replaced (and bring in new enterprise-grade hardware isn't like buying a new printer for your home-office; it's an EXTREMELY involved and expensive process), so you were right about that. It would also fundamentally alter the routing and flow of the vast majority of our network traffic, which brings us to the last but certainly not least issue, we would have serious concerns about service outages this process would undoubtedly cause. Losing control over the traffic, itself, is not really a concern as we, ultimately, still control the routing and flow (and, yes, monitoring) of all traffic going across our network. But the whole process would be a gargantuan undertaking to put it mildly.

  • @tsb2041
    @tsb2041 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey, if you're reading this, I truly enjoy your videos both on this channel and your other one. Keep up the good work!

  • @PJemus
    @PJemus 10 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    but Linus, internet wires from the USA connect directly to New Zealand and Australia by going west and across the IDL. also, its 'brizbuhn', not 'brizbain'

    • @putra8283
      @putra8283 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      hi guys can i get hacked by disabled ipv6??

  • @LvBgg
    @LvBgg 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    this was great! def the most entertaining IPV6 description in 5 minutes i've seen!

  • @drawingwithlight2397
    @drawingwithlight2397 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The photo at 0:12 is of our post office in Kaitaia, in New Zealand. How did this end up on Techquichie?! So cool!

  • @DarkXagami
    @DarkXagami 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Holy Crap! This video is 10 years old?! The quality looks great! They were ahead of their time. I wonder what Linus is doing today?!

  • @tylerswan7410
    @tylerswan7410 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    so basically ivp6 makes everything simpler and more efficient by getting rid of multiple apartments on gridded streets and just making one really tall apartment building. Makes sense I guess. I think I learn more by watching your videos than I do reading some over complicated wiki page, im a visual learner so the metaphors and visual examples are way more helpful than reading a paragraph about it. I'm probably not getting as much detail but It's nice to just cram some basic knowledge every now and then.

  • @trixit
    @trixit 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Man you reliable! Was just thinking "is ipv6 really an upgrade or does it just add more adresses" and all out of nowhere you appear.

  • @jangxx
    @jangxx 10 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Minor complaint: The addresses shown at 1:52 and 1:58 are not valid ipv4 addresses. Ipv4 addresses only go up to 255 in every point-separated block (so 255.255.255.255 would be max).

    • @Agent57000DM
      @Agent57000DM 10 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      He did that for the same reason Movies and TV shows always use "555" as a phone prefix. They don't want millions of people trying to dial a valid phone number and jamming it. Linus did not want his viewers pinging a particular valid IP address. Movies and TV shows do this for IP addresses as well. There is a scene in "Iron Man 3" with 614 as part of an IP address.

    • @ShadowriverUB
      @ShadowriverUB 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Agent57000DM he could just use private range ip

    • @jordanjohnson714
      @jordanjohnson714 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      because he would totally put a real ip

    • @_________________404
      @_________________404 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Agent57000DM Yes, I'm replying 6 years late, but they actually should've used one of the IPV4 addresses that are reserved for "documentation and examples".
      192.0.2.0-192.0.2.255
      198.51.100.0-198.51.100.255
      203.0.113.0-203.0.113.255
      233.252.0.0-233.252.0.255
      Are IP adresses reserved by ICANN to serve as "example only".

  • @CypherOzzie
    @CypherOzzie 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    7 years later... are we there yet? :)

  • @hallmorales
    @hallmorales 10 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    3:00 Thanks for telling me my question is great, Linus! :D

  • @alexg.3213
    @alexg.3213 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am an it student in germany and i just descovered your videos and they are awesome !!!!
    Great job guys :D

  • @davidsaunders2893
    @davidsaunders2893 10 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    My TH-cam notification actually worked for this video!

    • @ConradClaassen7
      @ConradClaassen7 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      same, its really weird like youtube only gives me a notification for random videos every now an then, wish you could pick what channels to notify

    • @adrian12331
      @adrian12331 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Conrad Claassen You do pick, next to subscribe there is key and press that and you can choose

  • @garethallport2262
    @garethallport2262 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best channel on TH-cam for stuff like this.

  • @anthonypolsinelli1179
    @anthonypolsinelli1179 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hey Linus, I liked this video and would love to see more in regards to networking and maybe even some networking hardware projects. I would love to see you take your office and set it up with v6. I'd like hearing a more in depth video on v6 as well, this was a very high level overview, which is good, but there are a lot of things you could talk about. Also you may be surprised in regards to your isp, most I've talked to are fully capable and will give a v6 address. You just have to ask.(should be the other way around one would think..)

  • @brodiot326
    @brodiot326 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was going to request this video. Then I searched and it was already there! Techquikie rocks!!

  • @LinessAlexander
    @LinessAlexander 4 ปีที่แล้ว +86

    I'm really just trying to figure out how you knew my name lol

    • @sukhkumar3815
      @sukhkumar3815 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      His name is linus not liness

    • @NilakshMalpotra
      @NilakshMalpotra 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      hahaaa

    • @vasilan6550
      @vasilan6550 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@sukhkumar3815 it was a joke...

    • @maa3917
      @maa3917 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@sukhkumar3815 Pronunciation, Sukh.

  • @creativeguyty
    @creativeguyty 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I always have to put captions on for geniuses like this and it always helps out. Hope this helped some average joe's out there

  • @davidmullerful
    @davidmullerful 8 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I asked so manny great questions this video.... GO ME!!

    • @baselkaskas2093
      @baselkaskas2093 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Deppengu man how do you know what questions to ask, your so smart😂😂 I’m jelly lol

  • @cybersentinel-e2k
    @cybersentinel-e2k 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Everything I need to know about the two protocols in less than ten minutes. Loved it.

  • @cryonim
    @cryonim 9 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Linus Sebastian vs. Sheldon Cooper would make a good competition.

    • @SkankHunt-rv8qo
      @SkankHunt-rv8qo 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      A good comment vs. all the recycled bad jokes

  • @robomextv
    @robomextv 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Question didn't even pop up in my head....but it was considered great question.....we need such professors.

  • @123chorry
    @123chorry 10 ปีที่แล้ว +71

    "Brisbane" is pronounced "Bris-bin"

    • @tpcs8667
      @tpcs8667 10 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      How the hell does " Bane" sound like " Bin". -_-. That makes absolutely no sense. MOve on.

    • @underpantcockroach
      @underpantcockroach 10 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Raymond Tyson Aussies, no surprises there

    • @Teanji
      @Teanji 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I cracked a smile when he pronounced, but you have to admit, Brisbayne sounds so, so much better.

    • @Seanno86
      @Seanno86 10 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      ***** just no, in no way does that sound any better

    • @strmapes
      @strmapes 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      underpantcockroach That was quite possibly the best comment I could hope for.

  • @metalslug26
    @metalslug26 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    I work for a big Telecom ISP provider and have started to convert to IPv6. Doing it by Docsis 3.0 device manufacturer and model. Going through trial testing before launching devices to make sure its reliable.

    • @metalslug26
      @metalslug26 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ha! Didn't realize this vid was from 2014 lol!!!!!! Just catching up I guess lol.

    • @Synapse203
      @Synapse203 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      better later than never :)

  • @pritishpatil864
    @pritishpatil864 8 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    The ipv4 addresses you display at 1:59 are invalid, as the maximum number in an ipv4 address is 255. only 0-255 are valid, since it consist of 8 bit groups. 2^8=256 numbers.

    • @JivanPal
      @JivanPal 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      +Pritish Patil
      This is likely done so that legitimate IP addresses are not accidentally used.

    • @pritishpatil864
      @pritishpatil864 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      There's no harm in displaying real IP addresses...

    • @JivanPal
      @JivanPal 8 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Pritish Patil​
      There's no harm in not, either.

    • @pritishpatil864
      @pritishpatil864 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      showing wrong ipv4 addresses, makes it worse...for people who are new to ip addresses.

    • @JivanPal
      @JivanPal 8 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      +Pritish Patil
      In this case, I hardly think that using arbitrary numbers makes what they're referring to ambiguous, and the space of correct addresses is not really relevant to the subject of the video at all.
      Think of it as a "lorem ipsum", a piece of text that serves no purpose other than to illustrate what some text might look like in a certain format.

  • @brpowerful
    @brpowerful 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is seriously the best gaming tech educational channel of all time! Beautifully streamlined for idiots like me.

  • @Ahmadkz
    @Ahmadkz 8 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    1:50 you can't use more than 255 -_-

    • @waiitwhaat
      @waiitwhaat 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      i guess he was trying to elaborate on the point that there are 'not enough ip addresses'

  • @JdotCarver
    @JdotCarver 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Might I say, your downscaled 4K just looks amazing.

  • @pundrikakshdixit7419
    @pundrikakshdixit7419 7 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    0:20 i am a "genious"

  • @commandershepard4235
    @commandershepard4235 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Just wanted to stop by and say this video is embedded into my uni course lol

  • @bergerle
    @bergerle 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    you talk about ipv6 as if it was the great new thing. IPv6 is totally outdated, although there isn't anything newer. But switching from IPv4 to IPv6 is basically like switching from a Motorola DynaTAC to a great new Nokia 5110. IPv6 was standardized in 1998. It does feature some advantages over IPv4 (like address space, better header management, included IPsec features) but the landscape changed in the last 15 years and apart from the immense cost of a complete switch to IPv6, it wouldn't really be a great sollution. And like you said, the reason that this switch won't happen is, that the ones who would have to invest all the money (ISPs) are the ones who profit the least...

    • @Niosus
      @Niosus 10 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Why is it outdated? Because the standard got set 16 years ago doesn't make it outdated. The IP protocol was made to get data from place A to place B. What exactly has changed the last 16 years that would make IPv6 bad?
      And the switch will happen. There is no way around it. We've come to the point where big companies are starting to hoard IPv4 addresses because ICANN has handed out the last blocks to regional providers. Especially in Asia the demand is so large that a full switch to IPv6 is imperative to keep everything running, but even over here where I live I am now running dual stack. The largest ISP in the country has rolled out dual stack internet connections to everyone with a compatible router. When a site supports IPv6, that's how I connect to it.

    • @bergerle
      @bergerle 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Niosus 2 major things changed: we have a lot more mobile internet connections and a much higher demand for security and privacy. Mobile bandwidth can become an issue with the much bigger header size (overhead) of ipv6 and addres autoconfiguration brings great privacy leaks such as publicly announcing your MAC address. Apart from that, we would still need NATs as a security feature and renumbering wouldn't really help against core routing table fragmentation and firewall reconfiguration. Over the time we also became quite dependent of ipv4, because not only the network, but also the applications have to support IPv6, which most don't. So we can't just change the network technology and just keep working. Also, switching to IPv6 in just a part of the Network would seperate it from the rest, as the two are not compatible. So if you have a IPv6 connection (as some ISPs already do) and want to access a IPv4 service (like basically any website), you will need features like tunneling (ipv4 over ipv6) for it to work, so there will still be IPv4 addresses and maybe even inter-technology NATs. And it's the same problem in the other direction, if you want to access IPv6 services, but you're only connected by IPv4. Dual stack is the only real option for a switch in technology over the long term, but it is so insanely expensive that it would/will take a really long time to support it. and servers have to either use dual stack as well, or they switch at a certain point, if enough users support IPv6. Apart from the software problem.
      The change seems to be at its start, but don't expect IPv6 to be really used in the next 3-5 years. Right now, there is no added value for customers if they switch (rather the contrary if they made a full switch, no dual stack) and DHCP and NAT work good enough. The few advantages of IPv6 are just not good enough.

    • @unnAMDable
      @unnAMDable 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      it's not outdated.. is not being used because it would be expensive to set it as an standard..

    • @bergerle
      @bergerle 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      unnAMDable there is no doubt thet it's not used because it would be to expensive. but still the time that standard has been there without being used could have been used to define a better new standard that really solves more than one or two problems and brings enough benefit to invest the cost.

    • @Niosus
      @Niosus 10 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      Tobias Berger In most of your reply you talked about how hard it is to switch, not why IPv6 is not a good solution.
      The header size does increase overhead, but the IPv6 header is much more compact in the sense that much more of the header is used for the addresses. 8/20 bytes in IPv4 are used for addressing compared to 32/40 in IPv6. There really isn't much you can do to get over this problem, no matter what standard you'd like to use. Either way, mobile networks today are faster than land networks in 1998. This is not a critical issue.
      As for security/privacy: Modern devices will not broadcast their MAC address. Privacy extensions that randomize the host identifiers have been in OSes since XP SP1, making IP based tracking about as effective as it is now.
      Using a NAT as firewall is a terrible idea. It was never meant to be used as firewall and should not be seen as one. It only just so happened that it did share some properties with a firewall. There is no reason why an IPv6 router cannot have a default firewall set up to act much like a NAT table. Also nothing is really stopping you from implementing NAT. The IP protocol doesn't know about NAT and doesn't care. If you want NAT, nothing is stopping you.
      Sure the transition won't have its problems, but compared to the amount of hacks we use to keep IPv4 functioning it is a huge improvement. Of course hindsight is 20/20, but it has taken over a decade to get marginal adoption of this new standard. We cannot wait another decade to get a new standard up and running.

  • @onlycheeseplease
    @onlycheeseplease 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    youre literally the only reason I haven't flunked out of college yet

  • @Supermanohman
    @Supermanohman 10 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I get threatened all the time with my IP address. They tell me they are going to find my IP address and sometimes they actually find out I live in Missouri. So then I ask "What are you going to do? What are some specific things you will do to my internet that I can verify?" and most of the time they don't know what to say.

    • @Supermanohman
      @Supermanohman 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      "doesn't offer an easily communicated benefit to Joe Average customer" oh, kind of like how 4K is all the rage instead of OLED? An OLED screen at 1080p looks better than an LED lit 4K display.

    • @stevenmael
      @stevenmael 10 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      DDoS :3

    • @TheEpicMusic161
      @TheEpicMusic161 10 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      stevenmael that would require them to have a botnet and if they are acting the way op said they are probably just 12 y/o script kiddies who get confused between dos (denial of service) and ddos (directed denial of service)

    • @stevenmael
      @stevenmael 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      TheEpicMusic161 XD i know im just messin around

    • @TheEpicMusic161
      @TheEpicMusic161 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      stevenmael ok XD

  • @satwikanmol
    @satwikanmol 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    He did it,he just explained all of this like slicing butter

  • @rvymvn
    @rvymvn 10 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Linus!! Try and explain TCP/IP in a single video!!

  • @Zinic_
    @Zinic_ 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for these videos, Linus. Very well thought out.

  • @adueppen
    @adueppen 8 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    1:51 >mentions lack of available IPv4 addresses
    >goes on to show invalid IPv4 addresses

    • @sapoddr
      @sapoddr 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      +Alex ​Dueppen i noticed that also. linus you just cant have 567.127.532.229 ipv4 address man
      good call alex

    • @casonhuffman4466
      @casonhuffman4466 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That bothered the hell out of me as well xD
      They really should have made this video like 2 minutes longer and gone into the binary and explained why you can only get 256 values out of a byte.
      I guess that wouldn't be "as Fast as Possible" though.

    • @epender
      @epender 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      People could just decide to DoS or dDoS the hell out of a real IP address, which would cause problems.

    • @adueppen
      @adueppen 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Ethan8or he could have just used something like 192.168.1.1 then.

    • @waiitwhaat
      @waiitwhaat 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      four year old comment, im sure none of you care, but i guess he was trying to make sense of the point, 'not enough ip addresses'

  • @jacobspadt2567
    @jacobspadt2567 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    That felling when you already knew what was discussed in the video..
    Best feeling ever.

  • @agello24
    @agello24 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    how do you do shows without mistakes? are you reading a script? got blooper reels?

    • @slawor4
      @slawor4 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      He reads a script. He said that on his other channel.

    • @xWood4000
      @xWood4000 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, they script writers too i think, they probably write the script together.

    • @matissparadise5799
      @matissparadise5799 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      can you share the link plz

    • @xWood4000
      @xWood4000 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Matiss Paradise I can't because i can't remember which videos they are.

    • @xWood4000
      @xWood4000 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Matiss Paradise I can't because i can't remember which videos they are.

  • @kamizerox
    @kamizerox 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Correction, the compatibility issues has been addressed long ago as well. Instead of pure IPv6, an IPv6 packet becomes encapsulated by an IPv4 header whenever it's moving within IPv4 networks and use plain IPv6 on IPv6 networks.

  • @CTRLlamjebus
    @CTRLlamjebus 10 ปีที่แล้ว +183

    BrisBANE hehe

    • @techquickie
      @techquickie  10 ปีที่แล้ว +64

      Yeah my wife is teasing me about it right now. I've only ever read it :p

    • @TheIdioticAussie
      @TheIdioticAussie 10 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Techquickie
      well linus just gave me cancer

    • @MisterMooo
      @MisterMooo 10 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      We also ride kangaroos to work over here

    • @TheIdioticAussie
      @TheIdioticAussie 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Audie Palmer
      your 8 months late i already died

    • @plasmo9891
      @plasmo9891 9 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      jebus christ Thing is, it's us who pronounce it silly, our dialect destroys the name of pretty much all our capital cities.
      Brisbn
      Melbn
      Adlaide
      Canbra
      Darwn
      Puhth
      Sydney's pretty much the only one we pronounce normally, aha.

  • @ogvhsarchive
    @ogvhsarchive 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Makes me happy seeing New Zealand Post in a Techquickie video.

  • @Sodisna
    @Sodisna 10 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Internet Backbone Providers as fast as possible please.

  • @BillyLoweBeauty
    @BillyLoweBeauty 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You have a gift my friend. you only did it with a white infinity screen? Brilliant, entertaining, fascinating, educating, complete!

  • @S1nGuLariTY_
    @S1nGuLariTY_ 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    It's 2019 and my ISP still use mother flipping ipv4

    • @adeshpoz1167
      @adeshpoz1167 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hahaha. Maybe they are sinister. File a collective Complaint or something? Probably not a great idea but it's definitely time to upgrade to Atleast somewhat modern ways.

    • @shovideoZ
      @shovideoZ 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Same here. Verizon FiOS is IPv4-only in most locations. Sure, you can do a 6in4 with Hurricane Electric to get IPv6, but some parts of the Internet block their IP space, Netflix included. I appreciate the ISPs who Dual Stack IPv4 and IPv6.

    • @bestpcgaming7454
      @bestpcgaming7454 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Europe just ran out of ipv4 addresses

    • @carl-janslabbert4395
      @carl-janslabbert4395 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      ah the good old days before corona,

  • @aubreyxengland
    @aubreyxengland 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    as a ccna student - i appreciate this.

  • @joebazooks
    @joebazooks 8 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    so would Mac addresses even b necessary if everything was ipv6?

    • @HaakonHawk
      @HaakonHawk 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Well... Technically not. Since the network card could just have it's own unique IPv6 address like it already does with mac address.

    • @oscarsmith3942
      @oscarsmith3942 8 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      Not really true. IP address is assigned by router. If you built a mac address based routing system, and then you moved your computer, it is completely possible that your computer could no longer be found by the internet.

    • @HaakonHawk
      @HaakonHawk 8 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Oscar Smith Well that is why i said technically. Since the question was if *everything* was IPv6.
      In which case the router would no longer assign anything to the machine. But rather the machine's network card tell the router it's unique IPv6 address once a connection is established.
      However if this were ever to happen it wouldn't be until probably a few decades. As taking use of such a system would be completely incompatible with our current system. Meaning migrating to such a system globally would be extremely difficult.

    • @joebazooks
      @joebazooks 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      Haakon Hawk isn't the transition to ipv6 already happening

    • @fr36r1k
      @fr36r1k 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Mac is layer two and only used in a LAN, so ass long as the devices on the LAN are compatible there is no problem using such an ethernet protocol. But then again, i don't think that will ever happen, since MAC is layer 2 and IP is layer 3.

  • @TheAdityavuppala
    @TheAdityavuppala 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very few videos like yours don't have crap. Way to go bud nice one.

  • @syndera9942
    @syndera9942 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    So if you wanted to use IPv6, is IPv4 neccesary to run aswell or would it be better overall to just use IPv6 and disable IPv4?

    • @aaroncookerly5766
      @aaroncookerly5766 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      You should dual-stack. Using only IPv6 and not IPv4 can be very problematic since many devices are still using IPv4/

    • @chowmein5947
      @chowmein5947 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      on win 8 uncheck ipv6 to fix slow connection

    • @aaroncookerly5766
      @aaroncookerly5766 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      Jazz Mang lol what

    • @jackbeames7643
      @jackbeames7643 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      vonshtoyven it won’t let me turn ipv4 of

  • @sunnymango2101
    @sunnymango2101 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are such a nerd. Everything I search about my device, you already have a video on TH-cam 😅. Thank you!

  • @xDontStandInTheFirex
    @xDontStandInTheFirex 10 ปีที่แล้ว +108

    Linus, this video was too complicated, please make a more understandable version.

    • @techquickie
      @techquickie  10 ปีที่แล้ว +181

      we need IPv6 because we're running out of IPv4 addresses. IPv6 will make the Internet faster and simpler, but will require equipment to be updated that the ISPs are reluctant to spend money on.

    • @luisardox
      @luisardox 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Techquickie I just wish the video had subtitles in Spanish so I could understand better haha ....I follow you from South America

    • @GhostMotley
      @GhostMotley 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Techquickie Isn't IPv6 also encrypted aswell?

    • @Seraksab
      @Seraksab 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      GhostMotleyXT No. As long as your packets meet the specifications of the protocol, you can send any data you wish. The sent data can of course be encrypted, but they don't have to.

    • @LeechinaterSH
      @LeechinaterSH 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      ***** You really think every subscriber has a backround in computers or networking? I only knew the stuff in this video because im going to college for networking and i doubt every subscriber of Techquickie has gone to school for this stuff.

  • @ro-ce8vg
    @ro-ce8vg 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    you can’t really explain ipv4 and ipv6 this fast without skipping over a lot of details but still helpful

  • @escape093
    @escape093 10 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Can you do a video on chokes, capacitors and power phases? Cos I'm still foggy on what exactly all of these do O_o

    • @RWoody1995
      @RWoody1995 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      all of it comes down to the fact that AC power that comes from a mains plug isn't smooth (in other words the power goes up and down slightly and a computer chip needs an exactly flat line to be efficient and to be stable), a capacitor holds the charge for short time and then releases it in a predictable way which means it is smoother, not completely smoothly though so they introduce extra "Phases" a phase is basically like splitting the power out through a bunch of different lines, smoothing each line separately using the capacitors i just mentioned and then putting them back together again resulting in a much smoother power delivery.
      Chokes normally go on the end of each phase, what they basically do is slow down the flow of electricity, this means that for example if there is a power surge, it is slowed down so the surge doesn't reach the chip, preventing damage and again working as a final method of making the power delivery smoother.
      Source: the past 3 years i have spent being an electrical/electronics engineering student :)

    • @JusstyteN
      @JusstyteN 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      ac from the wall is for example in usa 60hz in other contries 50hz that means the current constantly changing between being positice and negative depending on hertz ex. 50times a second for the same reason some people says that their bulbs flickering not all ppl can see that.. there is a bunch of videos in YT witch show bulbs in slow motion
      p.s gramar nazis dont judge me english isnt my primary language

    • @JusstyteN
      @JusstyteN 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      oh if you currious why ac instead dc? with ac you can easily transform voltage as well as change current many power lines is ultra high voltage because that way the current is reduced and results less power loss lower amps less heat produced less loss transformation with 100% eff is 200v0.5A transformed to 100v now have 1amp so yea
      and all those chokes etc. is used to make current super stable witch is critial for parts like cpu
      depending on ex. cpu load power draw changes and voltage can drop and raise depending on those factors witch as i said is bad for those parts so those fancy thinks stabilise voltage with capacitors help
      why psu cant do that?
      psu use switch technology witch is based on capacitors depending on load switch turn on and off to keep voltage in capacitor thats why some psus buzz when there is no load and switching methood is good coz its more compact but it still has tiny voltage fluctuation many phone chargers based on this

    • @JusstyteN
      @JusstyteN 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      and while i was typing reply in my phone i accidently sit in wrong bus and it cost me a bunch of money and time dang it :(

    • @williamreid6255
      @williamreid6255 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Here ya go th-cam.com/video/OEL5laB3hfU/w-d-xo.html

  • @ranjan_v
    @ranjan_v 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best video on ipv6

  • @colombianleone8663
    @colombianleone8663 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    im suprised no one pointed out the IP values given are way above 255 lol. im sure its to protect identities but its amazing not to see anybody nagging

  • @ursaproxima
    @ursaproxima 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Linus, you should do a video about the difference between a modem, router, and also if running your ethernet cable directly to the wall is a good idea!

    • @Matt-gr4bu
      @Matt-gr4bu 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      A modem converts the analog signal from your phone line into a digital signal that a computer can understand. A router is a device that gives a signal to devices. A wireless router is the same a router but as the name states it's wireless. It's possible to run an ethernet cable right to the wall but it can give sercurity problems. A router can sercure your connection.

  • @AwesomeBob
    @AwesomeBob 10 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    These videos are fucking awesome. How about Net Neutrality in one of these videos?

  • @IvanIvanov-qx5oz
    @IvanIvanov-qx5oz 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dude, I feel so smart. Asking all those great questions.

  • @manoj81478
    @manoj81478 8 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    So the summary is IPv4 & IPv6 are different.. ;)

  • @EverPrado
    @EverPrado 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank God for Techquickie

  • @misterhamez
    @misterhamez 9 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    good god you murdered the pronunciation of Brisbane

    • @Kneedragon1962
      @Kneedragon1962 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      +misterhamez LOL. Everybody murders "Brisbane." Those of us who live here pronounce it Briz- VEH - gas.... The one that always cracks me up is Mell - BOURNE. Mel was born in Alice Spings, I thought, not bloody Mexico.... Locals call it MEL - bun or MEL - ben perhaps... or something less friendly.

    • @misterhamez
      @misterhamez 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      melbin mate

    • @Kneedragon1962
      @Kneedragon1962 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      +misterhamez LOL - kin oath, mate.

  • @ehmaidan
    @ehmaidan 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Linus for all your work.
    Seriously, thank you.

  • @DirkFedermann
    @DirkFedermann 10 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    "567.127.532.229" and "67.45.342.897" - srly? IPv4 has a max of 255.255.255.255 -.-

    • @stressballer
      @stressballer 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ...so they used fictive IPs so if someone tried to do anything to them, it wouldn't work.

    • @lkc0987
      @lkc0987 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      you da real MVP

    • @isaackarjala7916
      @isaackarjala7916 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      stressball just use 192.168.0.0/16, or 10.0.0.0/8 or 1.0.0.0/8 or 127.0.0.0/8 ...... Besides, what harm can someone who learned anything at all from this video actually do?

    • @57worldwide
      @57worldwide 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      Isaac Karjala it's clearly not just people that don't know anything that are watching the video.

    • @isaackarjala7916
      @isaackarjala7916 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      57worldwide Yea.... Though if you are looking to attack a random target it is not that hard to come up with an IP, just ping a random domain and it'll give you there IP. If you are worried that someone will actually try attacking the host just for giggles; Hak5, CCC, Nmap and others host honey pots for hackers to hone there skills on; if you're worried about a Slashdot style DDoS, just list the IP of a distributed service like OpenDNS.....

  • @MrGrayfour
    @MrGrayfour 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    That moment your teacher shows you this video in class, and you are just sitting there like. Linus :3

  • @tridecalogism935
    @tridecalogism935 10 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Bris-bayne? What?

    • @evilshower
      @evilshower 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      I have never heard it said like that.

  • @igordaydreamer6746
    @igordaydreamer6746 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I like how I asked all the right questions during this video.

  • @AndyAndromedaArt
    @AndyAndromedaArt 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Brisbane is pronounced Briz-Bin.

  • @Pwrswitchd
    @Pwrswitchd 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the info, Linus!
    Always great to learn more about the interwebs!

  • @MrGameControler
    @MrGameControler 10 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    lol 911 likes, I'm going to hell :3

    • @TheMedivalBlast
      @TheMedivalBlast 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      that was Mr. Porsche!

    • @MrGameControler
      @MrGameControler 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Medieval Blast Wat? I don't understand that reference :D

    • @TheFireGhost93
      @TheFireGhost93 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      MrGameControler Porsche 911

    • @MrGameControler
      @MrGameControler 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Oh god I feel so dumb right now -_-

    • @bergerle
      @bergerle 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      If there's a fire, just call 911...

  • @SrElectric101
    @SrElectric101 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    I think this was the first smooth transition to an ad.
    All the transitions before sounded like "Hyper-threaded workload. funny you should mention shaving 1$ shave club..."

  • @gamingntech5699
    @gamingntech5699 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    So confusing even IPeed after watching this video.

  •  10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice segue into the ad, Linus.

  • @MollyPopper
    @MollyPopper 10 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Explain Dos Attacks as fast as possible for the dummies that get booted.

  • @neozeo4245
    @neozeo4245 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks now I'm up to date in my universities lecture contents

  • @TheRAMPAGE572HD
    @TheRAMPAGE572HD 10 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Bris..BANE.... are you serious Canadian LOL... sorry but the way you said Brisbane was stupid :)

    • @TheMegusto
      @TheMegusto 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      way to sound like a doucher...

    • @TheRAMPAGE572HD
      @TheRAMPAGE572HD 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      TheMegusto Why thank you :)

    • @TheMegusto
      @TheMegusto 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      was actually referring to you

    • @TheRAMPAGE572HD
      @TheRAMPAGE572HD 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      TheMegusto ...I know that...?

    • @TheMegusto
      @TheMegusto 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      just clarifying that you are in fact a douche

  • @MichaelM-dp7is
    @MichaelM-dp7is 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    LOL...
    WOW, you have a ton of energy. How can you talk so fast for so long?
    I could use some of that energy so please share your secret.
    Great informational video too. You explained that so even a newbie could understand the concept.
    Excellent work

  • @bearllande
    @bearllande 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    you have a very high voice for a man... what happened?

  • @jrm8970
    @jrm8970 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well explained Linus - thanks for posting

  • @RubsNL
    @RubsNL 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Beware though. Many VPN services do not offer full protection on IPv6, some even say they do but don't. So make sure you look into that and disable it if it's not secure in your case.

  • @rbee4244
    @rbee4244 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Simply put, you are hilarious and I actually the entire video and that never happens. Who knew learning could be so fun ? Thanks very much for the info my friend.

  • @xigsx
    @xigsx 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    this is fire brother 🔥

  • @zeerakkhan7140
    @zeerakkhan7140 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks !! 🙂 Didn't know linus tech tips did this in the past.