Linux Tutorial For Beginners in Hindi
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 31 ก.ค. 2024
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► TimeStamps
00:00 - Linux Tutorial - Introduction
00:09 - Downloading Virtual Box
03:19 - Downloading Ubuntu (Linux Distribution)
04:27 - Installing Virtual Box
05:20 - Creating a Virtual Machine
07:10 - Starting a Virtual Machine
07:59 - Installing Ubuntu on Virtual Machine
09:34 - Basic Commands in Linux
12:27 - Difference b/w Linux, UNIX & Ubuntu
13:38 - Interfaces (CLI & GUI)
15:46 - File system in Linux
25:39 - Users in Linux
30:00 - Absolute vs. Relative path
32:07 - More commands in Linux
44:10 - User permissions
51:40 - Other Important Linux Commands
53:58 - VPS Playlist Detail
1:00:23 - Where to go from here
In this Linux Tutorial video, I have used Ubuntu 18.04 as the OS to explain Linux OS concepts and basic Linux commands. Linux is one of the most demanded skills in the industry today and mastering the basic commands is a must for every software engineer due to the popularity of the Linux OS. This video starts with the basic installation using virtualbox and goes in depth towards the Linux file system and other concepts like users, groups and permissions.
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Ap kha se ho
Thank u very much🤝
Bhai plz app se bat krna hai please
Hi Harry, You are doing good bro. Keep it up. :) Can you please start tutorial for Linux/Unix shell scripting?
i have watched your video and you explanation is awesome
i want to learn kali linux in detail means i want to each and every tool which is given in list of all program how it works and whats the use of it
are you bringing such types of videos in future
hope you will rply to me
Hi Harry , You are awesome teacher. I have been working in IT industry for more than 5 years but did not see anybody who explains like you. Bro good bless you
I need your suggestions could u help me?
Hi Sachin I need your help
@@shifasayyad1922
Sachin bhaiya I want referral
@@SatishSharma-en2ll😂
37:42 Answer : The `ls` command is used to list the contents of a directory in Linux and other Unix-based operating systems. The `-l` option tells `ls` to use a long listing format, showing permissions, ownership, size, and modification date for each file¹². The `-a` option tells `ls` to include entries whose names begin with a dot (`.`), which are normally hidden¹⁶. The `-r` option tells `ls` to reverse the order of the sort¹⁶. The `-t` option tells `ls` to sort by modification time, newest first¹⁷. Combining these options, `ls -lart` lists all files in the specified directory, including hidden files, in long format, sorted by modification time in ascending order (oldest first).
I don't have knowledge about Linux but I can atleast understand the basics of Linux because of your tutorial. Thank you bro!
I am Namah Kalbande from Pune. I have accessed your playlists of Java Python and even Html. I love you as a teacher.
# Most used Linux Commands
~ mkdir --> To make A File or Folder.
~ cd --> To Access particular File or Folder.
~ touch --> To create a Blank File.
~ mv --> To move a File or Folder.
~ cp --> To copy a File or Folder.
~ pwd --> To know the present Directory.[print working directory]
~ ls --> Shows the list of the Directory.
~ ls -R --> Shows the list of directory also the folders in the directory.
~ touch .(filename) --> To Create a Hidden File.
~ ls -a --> Shows the list of directory with the Hidden files.
~ ls -l --> Gives the details of the Creates Files and Folders.
~ ls -r --> Reverse the list of files and folders.
~ ls -t --> Sort the files and folders by a time.
~ apt --> To Install software packages.
~ sudo apt update --> Updates the list of Software that can be updated to the User.
~ sudo apt upgrade --> Update the softwares.
~ clear --> Clears the Terminal.
~ history --> Prints the Commands used.
~ echo --> To print any String.[Also 'printf' can be used]
~ chmod --> To give permission between User Group and Owner.[it can be done for particular file]
~ chgrp -->
~ top --> Shows the top Process that consumes most of the resources.
~ ps --> Shows all the Processes running.
~ ps -a -->
~ ps -ef -->
~ kill [PID] --> Kills the particular process.
~ vim --> Use to Edit Any file within terminal.[Needed to be installed first]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Users in Linux :-
1. Regular User --> This Users only have Access to their own directory.
2. Root User [Super User]--> This Users have File Access to the file System.[ADMIN]
sudo (Command) --> This command is use by the User who Regular User but has the access to the Root.
sudo su (Command) --> Not recommended to use this Command.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Absolute vs Relative Path
Linux has a Tree Structured file system.
cd /home/kali/Pratik..... --> Absolute Path.
cd Pratik --> Relative Path.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thanks a lot bro it means a lot
thanks👍
unable to create new directory using mkdir
Thank you
Hi Sir i m kalim khan from Pakistan
I watched your videos from around 4 years and recently i started your linux one video course
and waited for your full linux course
Great short little course for absolute beginners... completed smoothly!
Eagerly waiting for your Linux complete course...your Teaching skill is way too good. Thank you Bhai.
Hello Harry Bhai, I'm Shubham Kaushik from Gurugram.
Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX.
Thanks a Bro :)
What u do sir?
Am Zahid Siddiqui from Pakistan, Thanks a lot for learning us programming languages, power full tools and much more. Stay happy Sir
Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX.
Bro I am so excited for your full fledged Linux tutorial video.
Plz 🙏 make it as soon as possible.❤️
Hello Harry Bhai, I'm Nishit Jadiya from Indore
Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX.
Thanks Bhai :)
best coding teacher in world i have seen i am just 11years old and i learn html,css,js,python,java
Hello, Harry sir i am abhishek yadav from varanasi. You are great, you teach any topic very easy and understand to anyone. So you are a good teacher.
Thank you so much❤❤
From- Pune(Maharashtra)
You are brilliant keep it up bro 👍
Sunday enjoy with your Linux video. I am just thinking from many days to learn but today I'm done with you . Thnx
I recently installed Linux and within few days your video came out, thank you so much.
I cant download..Linux how I can ..,??
Harry, Your teaching style is awesome. Heartfelt thanks to you. Please make full course on Linux. From Kolkata.
Thank you dada... it was an awesome course... I have completed word to word... thanks bro... ❤
Love you Harry. Great teacher. Linux ka full video mene bahut dhunda mil nahi rha.
l - LONG LIST FORMAT
a - LIST ALL FILES INCLUDING FILES STARTING WITH "."
r - SORT IN REVERSE ORDER
t - SORT ACCORDING TO MODIFICATION TIME
hows it possible for a person having these many skills and mastering them ,its a very huge thing to say thankyou harry bhaya for impacting millions of students teaching teaching all the resources they needed .thank you thanks a lot brother . Big Love from Hyderabad,Telangana
1. ls -l is used to show in the long format like with complete directory etc.
2. ls -r is used to show in the reverse sort
3. ls -a is used to show all the directories
4. ls -t is used to show sorting by time
so ls -lart will show in the content such that it includes even hidden files, they are sorted by time but in reverse order and also they are in their long form
hello harry bhai , I am Sabiha from kota
Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX.
Yes brother we want a full course on Linux(Ubuntu)
Bhai aaya kya full course Please link send kr do
Yes Bhai
Yes, sir we need full course for developing our linux skills
Kali Linux
Linux ka fayda jab windows hai to
Good to see more and more people making and spreading content on GNU/Linux. Been using it since like 1 year and I have just forgotten about Windows forever now. Started off with Linux Mint (an Ubuntu based distro), then Manjaro and currently Arch :)
Bro i also want to work on linux in .. currently i am in windows want to install linux Ubuntu.pls yr wil u tell me how to install that linux i mean any right yt video for that and also i i got switched to linux what will happen to my windows 10 . Will i able to switch back to window 10 again if want? Help me bro
@@devs9776 hey bro i would recommend you to get a 8 gb usb, install linux mint(for beginnner) in it and use it on your pc as a live os and whenever u need windows back you can use the hard disk in which your windows is installed.
@@devs9776 you can dualboot so it will ask at every startup which os u want
I have recently installed ubuntu and I am loving it.. I have no plans of going back to windows. ubuntu is really awesome..
Harryyyy... thanku so much..u are truly Life saviour 😢i wanted to learn all this but was not getting how...now i know
hello harry bhaii , I'm Amar Paradkar from thane Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX.
cool dude with pure hindi. Rare combination to see. Overall the video is nice.
very beautiful course . I really understood everything. Thanks Harry
you are the best bro .............watching again all your videos.really worth it....explained very well.....................
37:51 ls -lart --> Shows the overall files and folders including hidden files on the path, and shows the permission of file accessing.
ls -l --> Shows all files and folders on the path.
ls -r --> Reverse the list of files and folders
ls -t --> Sort the files and folders by a time.
read and write access?
We can also use ls -al
@@trishitmaji3208 not ls -al
correct one is ls - la = show all hidden files and folders
Thankyou so much sir i have learnt so many things about linux in this video. This was first time I have used the Linux operating system and it was really very interesting because of your tutorial thanks from deep of heart.
Yours big fan
Sivashish
Nice doing broh..., it literally would work who are not aware about things genuinely and get trapped very easily, superb ✔️✔️💯
Thanks Bhaai-Awesome efforts!
Yes we want full linux course as soon as possible.
Because by this video there are many questions arising in mind about other possible operation in Linux.
Right
25:02 according to bard
The basic ccommonds of linux
cd - This command is used to change directories. For example, to change to the "home" directory, you would type "cd ~".
ls - This command is used to list the contents of a directory. For example, to list the contents of the current directory, you would type "ls".
pwd - This command prints the current working directory.
mkdir - This command creates a new directory. For example, to create a new directory called "my_directory", you would type "mkdir my_directory".
rmdir - This command removes a directory. For example, to remove the directory called "my_directory", you would type "rmdir my_directory".
touch - This command creates an empty file. For example, to create an empty file called "my_file", you would type "touch my_file".
cat - This command displays the contents of a file. For example, to display the contents of the file called "my_file", you would type "cat my_file".
cp - This command copies a file. For example, to copy the file called "my_file" to a new file called "my_copy", you would type "cp my_file my_copy".
mv - This command moves or renames a file. For example, to move the file called "my_file" to a new directory called "my_directory", you would type "mv my_file my_directory".
rm - This command removes a file. For example, to remove the file called "my_file", you would type "rm my_file
It's better to give permission using symbolic method instead of number.
Nice video 👍👍
Hi Harry bhai I am Harsh Anand from Agra, Uttar Pradesh. Your courses are really awesome for building and upgrading our skills
Great video, I learned a lot from this
Thank you Harry bhai...
Hello Harry Bhai, I'm Himanshu Rohil from Mumbai.
Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX.
Thanks a ton Bro :)
Hi Himanshu Rohli, I am S.D and I am from India. I think your name is misspelled. It should be "kohli" not "rohli"
@@s.d8756 hello! It's named correctly lol, don't worry. My surname is rohil only
@@himanshu_rohil hey what are you doing Himanshu?
chmod explanation was superb , got cleared all my doubts ! Thank you :-)
Right 👍 hello kanchan
I'm from Pakistan I saw your video its great for beginners learning
Thankuu brother for this. yes i want full linux course..
hey bro myself Ghanshyam Vishwakarma from Mumbai- City of Dreams
Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX.
Thanks a ton Bro :)
Quiz: 37:30
$ ls -l use a long listing format
$ ls -a don't ignore entries starting with .
$ ls -r reverse order while sorting
$ ls -t sort by modification time, newest first
$ ls -lart for using above commands all at once
Thanks. By the way, what is the purpose of your Linux training?
This guy is working so hard, so that we learn the basics well. Kudos to you @CodeWithHarry .
Thank you so much Harry bro. Really approciate your efforts.
ویڈیو اچہی تہی۔ معلومات میں اصافہ ہواہ۔ 👌👋🔚🌻🌸۔۔
Thank you so much for covering everything from the beginning. Loved it !
Point to be noted: 1. You must have java runtime environment to run virtualbox 2. You must have virtualization enabled from pc bios 3. Your virtualbox ram cannot exceed half of your pc ram
My pc have 4.0 GB ram (3.9 GB usuable) and i have allocated 2.0 GB to the vm, it is working.🤔
@@subhambairagi5642 use hyper V instead of Virtualbox it's great
@@wut9167 how about we install ubuntu through wsl on windows ? will there be any drawbacks ??
3rd point is wrong
@@subhambairagi5642 isn't it just half of the system ram? So according to the 3rd point it should work.
Thank you so much harry Bai!
Love you from Pakistan 🇵🇰..
Now I know much about Linux!..
Hello Harry Bhai I am Ritesh from Bihar. Thank you very much for your super support for making us learn.
Sir. Very nice tutorial! Please inform whenever you are going to upload the complete Linux tutorial as you said. It would be very helpful.
I want to go in the core IT ,so I am trying to learn about various new things I.e SQL, Linux , python..as I am from non IT background .This video is helpful , waiting for your video on devops.
Hi harry bhai Sayyed Rabbani from mumbai ...Thanks alot have learned python from ur channel now going with linux .
what a beast! this channel is a GEM for beginners
Hello Harry Bhai, I'm Tanmay Khatri
Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX.
Thanks a ton Bro :)
Time stamp: 37:46
ls -lart command lists all the directories in a list format along with the time of last modification, read and write permissions, permitted user access and total contents in each.
ls -a ?
@@theexplodingcube7873 it will show you current directory files list including hidden file
Can I use Ubuntu 22
@@manasranjanbehera6868 Yes
is ls -lart and ls -l same??
Harry bhai you are awesome 🔥🔥🔥 big fan sir from uttarakhand 😍
Thankyou so much Harry hai for such clear info shared regarding linux. Thanks and Love u a lot bro❤️
Hello Harry Bhai, I'm Rahul agnihotri from bhopal.
Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX.
Thanks a Bro :)
i m also from bhopal near aura mall
Hi Harry,
Could you please provide full Linux course video link?. The way of your teaching is awesome never seen you type of teacher over TH-cam.
Smjhke dusron ko samjhana is an art
Yas ok Chhattisgarh se
We want full course of linux👌👍👍👌
Hello Harry Bhai, I'm Mohit Agarwal from Hyderabad
Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX.
Thanks Bhai :)
Sir please make a full Linux course video from beginner to advanced level so that we can deeply understand about Linux
Thank you very much for make this video.
Thank you very much bro. Waiting for complete course on linux.❤️
Thanks for such a clear explanation
Dude, I made a joinBot that joins online classes automatically. Thanks to your python course and for explaining how to install Virtual Box.
@CodewithHarry bro, keep up with the new ideas. Keep inspiring us.👍
Vai GitHub ka link dedo 😂
This is simply awesome. Harry bro you are the best.
hey Hi Harry I'm Muzammil and I'm from Bhopal and... you are doing awesome :)
waiting for full linux course,u r awesome harry
ls -ltr file* : This command just list the contents of the current directory in the long listing format ( -l ), sorted by modification time ( -t ) in reverse order ( -r ) of all files and directories beginning with file* .
U can also use" ls -l" or " ll " its used for long listing files and dir
Till now I was using the English language to learn Linux but the first time by watching this video, my whole basics concept got clear.
I am also interested in your upcoming Linux course.
Hello Harry, thank you for this amazing tutorial.
Awesome revision!
Bro...awesome video for beginners.
Please share the full course as well, that will be really helpful.
Thanks once again.
Hello Harry bhaiya, I'm Ashima Kowdo Form Chhattisgarh...your course are really awesome and you're awesome teacher, please make a full course on linux including "Bash Scripting" 🙏🙏🙏.
Hello sir, I'm Rinki from Delhi.
I really love the way you explain it. Thank you ❤️ sir.
Love and big respect from Pakistan, bro. Really good work.
Hey brother, thanks for sharing this Tutorial. As said, when are you going to upload the complete Linux Tutorial ? Will be a great help!
@Yousuf Ali no this is only terminal based tutorial we need more
@Yousuf Ali bhai tumhe sachme lagta hai linux 1hour ka hai course h
Sir what is complete Linux learning link I m watching from uk
@@nidhipachouri Wow you are so lucky to reside in UK.
You are doing great job by teaching us. You are great instructor .May god bless you . Thank you
I m in USA my name is Nasir
Sir you are doing job in linux
thank you brother for this course
Yes sir,
We want full course of Linux.
kamal bhai aap hai harry please jaldi se hindi main linux ka full course upload karo
Yaar aap mastt ho
Aapko toh million subscribers milne chaiye
Mai abhi class 10 me hu
Software engineer banna chata hu
Abhi time hai bhaglo
mai college mai hoon hum first year mai yeh seekh rahe hain ,tumne 10 mein seekh li ,well done bro ,tumhara goal clear hai,tumne 25 percent placement yahin secure kar liya nice ,continue in the same way,learn atleat one computer language before college. God bless!!!
@@unstoppable9668 thanks
Me bhi class 9 me hu
Main class 1 me hu... Mera kitna secure ho gya placement?
Very well explained, thanks Bro 👍
Thanks for this useful information !
I wish to join linux course. It was nice to go through this clip.
La -lart show all hidden file(la) in reverse order(r) acc to time(t)
Means the file which u create know you can view in the last of the list
Thank you so much sir..😁👍
Hello Harry Bhai 😊 i m sunil from raipur your courses are really awesome and your video is very easy to understand thank you bro 🙏🙏
Bhai competitive programming or placement preparation se related videos....
Abhi kya kr rhe ho bhai??
l - list long listing
a - list all
r - reverse sorting
t - arrange by time
Excellent lecture. Hats off
Hello bhai I am santosh yadav from prayagraj uttar Pradesh your Linux course really help full
This is amazing. Thank you.
Shweta
Mumbai
Hello