Introduction to Oxidation States

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 198

  • @jaredcavanagh4659
    @jaredcavanagh4659 11 ปีที่แล้ว +83

    "you do not need oxygen to oxidize something" finally someone clears this crap up! thank you!

  • @rileypurcell2159
    @rileypurcell2159 10 ปีที่แล้ว +87

    OIL RIG
    oxidation is loss (of electrons)
    Reduction is gain (of electrons)

    • @vladzhuk
      @vladzhuk 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      +Riley Purcell GERman LEOpard

    • @kenonumaku23
      @kenonumaku23 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      beautiful

    • @kovo42
      @kovo42 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      that's how i learned it.

    • @nashyrg3523
      @nashyrg3523 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      The problem is oxidation means gaining oxygen and reduction is d opposite

    • @ojasapratim5319
      @ojasapratim5319 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Mnemonics got it on Google lol

  • @NomadicWanderer11
    @NomadicWanderer11 12 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    NEVER take your videos off of youtube! Without these videos, there is no way in H_ll I could pass my college courses!

  • @user-tu8ti6sr1r
    @user-tu8ti6sr1r 11 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    another mnemonic is OIL RIG-------------> Oxidation Is Loss (of electrons), Reduction Is Gain (of electrons)

  • @bleach50k
    @bleach50k 12 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Don't you think he should teach teachers to teach...teachception... but the man is a genius. amazing guy really

  • @huajiluhai
    @huajiluhai 13 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You just get the perfect voice for teaching...while my teacher has the prefect voice for bed time stories...i just can't help sleeping through all of it...

  • @jazee75
    @jazee75 11 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I'm taking AP Chem right now, and so a lot of the material has to be independently learned out of a textbook. These videos help me so much in visualizing the concepts. It's kind of amazing how much it helps :)

  • @elijahr_1998
    @elijahr_1998 10 ปีที่แล้ว +137

    whenever I watch these videos I wonder why I actually pay tuition.

    • @bibo170
      @bibo170 10 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      For the piece of crap embossed piece of paper you get at the end.

    • @nightingale42
      @nightingale42 10 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      degree. the real question is why would you go to class

    • @GrantB1390
      @GrantB1390 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      ***** If you were trying to get a job without the degree they "need", you would really want to drive home your real world accomplishments by telling them you may not have the paper that says it, but you've done this, this, and this and you'd love to be able to do that for them. I wouldn't say "TH-cam" is your source of learning unless they ask it specifically, but I'd say that you were deeply interested in the field and did your own self learning course throughout multiple sources on the internet and books.

    • @GrantB1390
      @GrantB1390 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +David Mac yeah, I see what you're saying, but I was trying to say what I would think you would have to do should college not be in your resume. You'd have to take all the focus off of no degree and place extra emphasis on proven ability. If you have the degree, then you'd want to use it that fact too.

    • @kenonumaku23
      @kenonumaku23 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Honestly, and to think that it comes free

  • @itsme0anni
    @itsme0anni 13 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I like every single of you videos alot, they are very helpful!
    I watch them eventhough they are in english and I am a german student!
    Much more understandable than the incomprehensable chemistry lessons of my teacher. Thanks to you, I start seeing the light at the end of the tunnel again! Thank you

  • @highexposure
    @highexposure 14 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you. youre doing more good than you realize with these videos. youtube needs more members like this

    • @ranjitn159
      @ranjitn159 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      How are you doing sir?

  • @Thingie5
    @Thingie5 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My chemistry teacher never explains anything, he just gives the class formulas and stuff with no context whatsoever... these videos are awesome :D

  • @reginashaw8346
    @reginashaw8346 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Great explanation, that reduction means a reduction of CHARGE. This finally makes sense to me now - Thank you!

  • @yarashamali8061
    @yarashamali8061 7 ปีที่แล้ว +59

    how does this one guy tutor all these subjects?

    • @drakai22
      @drakai22 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      yeah, I wonder the same thing .

    • @yun1666
      @yun1666 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      perhaps he knows all of these subject

    • @gurujicoder
      @gurujicoder 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      He is from MIT

    • @SaifAli-nj8fq
      @SaifAli-nj8fq 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      With mouth and a laptop or computer

    • @Arbazkhan-td5lm
      @Arbazkhan-td5lm หลายเดือนก่อน

      Le arvind accademy 😂
      Alakh pandey ect

  • @atypicalNerd
    @atypicalNerd 8 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Studying for tests like a boss. Binge watching at x2 speed

  • @ohhgeeme
    @ohhgeeme 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    i read my college level chem book 5 times and did not understand oxidation-reduction reactions.
    you just made life so much easier.
    thank you.

    • @ranjitn159
      @ranjitn159 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Wooaaah. How are you doing now mam?

  • @RishRam526
    @RishRam526 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    In my school we learn it by remembering OIL RIG, OXIDATION IS s LOSS of electrons, and REDUCTION IS a GAIN of electrons. I dunno if this helps you but it helped me remember :)

  • @017kamakshisharma7
    @017kamakshisharma7 6 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    People here are commenting how they were taught different pneumonics and I am sitting here wondering .....
    "Why my teacher never told me about any ?"

  • @rose2kiss
    @rose2kiss 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    i totally get oxidation now there was no explanation given at the unit we got at all thank you so much!

  • @Rohit-ic5rn
    @Rohit-ic5rn 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Didn't know this quality of education was available 10 yrs ago

  • @missqt48
    @missqt48 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are soo much better than my chemistry teacher, i can hear your voice all day and never fall asleep. Thank you soo much for the video :)

  • @tanishahir6381
    @tanishahir6381 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    the fact you told oxygen not always to every time cleared my 75% doubt thank you so much

  • @XHUMBITO1
    @XHUMBITO1 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    OMG, I never managed to undestand Oxidation and Reduction in my school. But after viewing 5 min's of this video, I get it !!! Thanx a lot, Sal ;)

  • @sarahpanic16
    @sarahpanic16 13 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I might pass my Chemistry exam because of you. Thank you so much, you're videos have taught me something in 15 minutes that my teachers would take weeks to teach. (Recommended you to my fellow chemistry buddys ;) )

  • @soundyears
    @soundyears 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'd just like to say thanks. My scince teacher can't teach for jack, you saved me for my exams

  • @dynxmit3official920
    @dynxmit3official920 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    The world needs more teachers like u.

  • @ChannelTy24
    @ChannelTy24 11 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    As a Senior graduating w/ a B.S. in Biology, I am seeing these videos and being endlessly pissed off that I ever went to class.

  • @smartboyharis
    @smartboyharis 12 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Khan for Nobel Prize!!

  • @swooosh3145
    @swooosh3145 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    mate i love you. I hated chemistry and i think about improve my chem knowledge and rewatch this whole playlist in summer even when there is no urgent need to. Its just fun to learn.

  • @ctesebius
    @ctesebius 14 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I really love the Bernie Madoff analogy.

  • @Rohit-ic5rn
    @Rohit-ic5rn 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sal's pedagogy is one of the finest

  • @TheBigbees
    @TheBigbees 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you!!! The oxidation/reduction concept was driving me insane in class!

  • @JeffsGoneWild
    @JeffsGoneWild 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    i love this guy and these videos. saved me from chemistry 1301!

  • @tjeepert9782
    @tjeepert9782 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You have a wonderful way of explaining, I love it!

  • @74dorset
    @74dorset 15 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That's pretty cool of you to take it upon yourself to get this stuff by yourself, personally I use it for revision.
    Good on you mate.

  • @truv1217
    @truv1217 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for helping me with my homework. My Chemistry teacher can't explain anything.

  • @dounzzz
    @dounzzz 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks.. i couldnt understand redox from the text book but in 17 mins i now get it. THANKYOU!!!

  • @honeyandbees00
    @honeyandbees00 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Omg you're amazing!! My teacher sucks. I wish you were my teacher.

  • @tearlachbrennan5434
    @tearlachbrennan5434 8 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    also "OIL RIG" Oxidation is loss and reduction is gain (of electrons) is very easy to remember haha.

  • @MrEhYoung
    @MrEhYoung 12 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Oxygen is the Kobe Bryant of the periodic table. The electron hog, assuming the electrons are the basketballs.

    • @eltonlucien4280
      @eltonlucien4280 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      I know this is an old thread, but lmfao.

  • @joycerauhl
    @joycerauhl 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much ... :D i may not go to school anymore
    btw, i love your english speaking , i understand it so well :)

  • @TiigerliilyOfficial
    @TiigerliilyOfficial 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are so much better than my chemistry teacher.

  • @robie93
    @robie93 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Im a college student and I plan on remembering LEO says GER for my test this week lol THANK YOU!

  • @henryjunior38
    @henryjunior38 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks a lot for your tutorials are very helpful everyone is thankful

  • @stinkyslinky432
    @stinkyslinky432 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    LOL, love the Bernie Madoff reference. This guy's awesome.

  • @rotgutad
    @rotgutad 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    I learned more in 17 minutes of this than 17 periods of my chemistry class

  • @AxisMundiOnline
    @AxisMundiOnline 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    I also was taught OIL RIG as a mnemonic. Oxidisation Is Loss, Reduction Is Gain.

  • @ColeMackenzie
    @ColeMackenzie 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    The charges on NaCl should be written 1+ and 1- with the sign indication whether positive or negative after the number, this way it is not to be confused with oxidation numbers which are written +1 and -1

  • @joelph
    @joelph 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    another way of remembering Oxidation and Reduction is:
    OIL= Oxidation is loss (of electrons)
    RIG=Reduction is gain (of electrons)

  • @Bakugantsuvai1
    @Bakugantsuvai1 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    I knew that memory aid before my teacher told that to us thanks to KhanAcademy and btw I watched the redox video before watching this one but at least Sal did a good job on showing the procedure.

  • @muntaha97
    @muntaha97 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please team up with Collins and write the next AS&A2 text books!! your a legend

  • @senthilpuliadi6599
    @senthilpuliadi6599 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can’t believe this is 11 years old

  • @fuckyeahmuse
    @fuckyeahmuse 12 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Bro, you the man.

  • @smithderrie
    @smithderrie 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    you should come teach at my school, you're brilliant!

  • @DaveReamer
    @DaveReamer 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    OIL - oxidation is loss of e-
    RIG - reduction is gain of e-
    a better mnemonic IMO (in my opinion)

  • @78008
    @78008 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I can't believe that I haven't known you until now !!

  • @kauxkaux
    @kauxkaux 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Outstanding videos! Thanks a lot!
    What tools do you use? what software and hardware?

  • @jackmcelroy4676
    @jackmcelroy4676 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I finally have a reason to be thankful for Bernie Madoff

  • @SuperSmackintosh
    @SuperSmackintosh 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    I wish you were my Chem teacher. I LOVE YOU

  • @chumpz69
    @chumpz69 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have the worse chemistry teacher, yet he hardly teaches. Thank you for khan academy

  • @RayBabol
    @RayBabol 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    OIL RIG (oxidation is loss, reduction is gain (of electrons))

  • @heh7817
    @heh7817 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    oil - oxidation is loss
    rig - reduction is gain

  • @twonumbernines1097
    @twonumbernines1097 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    other than using Leo says ger, you can use OIL RIG
    Oxygen
    Is
    Losing
    Reduction
    Is
    Gaining

  • @zondrah89
    @zondrah89 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome teacher, awesome voice.

  • @MidnightFreefall
    @MidnightFreefall 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Instead of LEO says GER, we got taught OIL RIG: Oxidation is loss (of electrons), reduction is gain

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I just love that Bernie Madoff analogy

  • @kptalismus
    @kptalismus 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    OIL RIG - oxidation is loss, reduction is gain!

  • @TheMidnight96
    @TheMidnight96 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    my chemistry teacher expect A's from all of us, when she cant teach at all.. its like writing a research paper without knowing the alphabet so this is letter A-F

  • @Mozzinator38
    @Mozzinator38 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Khana Academy is best Academy

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    this is an awesome video

  • @user-em4rk4qo1f
    @user-em4rk4qo1f 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    I just wondered who was this person who made this wonderful video, then saw that it was actually Khan Academy

  • @fowlgodproductions
    @fowlgodproductions 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    WWOD; What would oxygen do?

  • @sinekonata
    @sinekonata 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It's still not clear the difference between covalent and ionic. Does it start being a covalent bond when if gently pulled apart the O gives the H atoms their electrons back? Because from what I read it's not the case, when pulled apart, the O becomes 2+ and Hs become -, which makes them ions...
    So what exactly does it mean to "share an electron", when that's also what ionic bonds seem to do?

  • @quriositysquared1028
    @quriositysquared1028 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you. This really helps.

  • @smitty16082
    @smitty16082 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oil Rig
    Oxidation is losing (electrons), Reduction is gaining (electrons)

  • @torontogirl3
    @torontogirl3 11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thanks for the explanation! your voice is totally hot too

  • @SoSeo4321
    @SoSeo4321 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    OILRIG - Oxidation Is Loss. Reducation Is Gain

  • @caterinabiagi4742
    @caterinabiagi4742 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    so when hydrogen bonds with group seven, and it has an oxidation state of +1, does it no longer have any electrons?

  • @miinyoo
    @miinyoo 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bernie Madoff metaphor is pretty good.

  • @AgOrganic
    @AgOrganic 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    How about a video on some hard ones like:
    Mn+2(aq) + BiO3-(aq) --> MnO4-(aq) + Bi+3(aq) (in acidic solution)
    and
    2Zn(s) + O2(g) → 2ZnO(s)
    And then some videos on how to work out the names the of chemicals?

  • @pablolejarraga
    @pablolejarraga 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good explanation! Thank you!

  • @lucylu21ful
    @lucylu21ful 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm laughing about the Leo the lion thing cause i remember my chem teacher in hs using OIL RIG but this one is wayy better

  • @4givenz
    @4givenz 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    or just remember OIL RIG :
    Oxidation Is Loss (of electron) and Reduction Is Gain (of electron)

  • @mittomitto285
    @mittomitto285 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    very nice.. thanks

  • @badtokenn
    @badtokenn 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    so helpful, except for the fact if you ever wrote +1 or -1 in a real equation a chemistry teacher would kill you for it.

    • @pandoratypography
      @pandoratypography 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Not really, my chem teacher encourages us. :P

  • @alishinawii3502
    @alishinawii3502 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    why when we want to get base of hcl we need lower potency base ? because azyrdines

  • @kisho2679
    @kisho2679 ปีที่แล้ว

    What implications have oxidation state 3?

  • @castle4328
    @castle4328 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please can I get a link to the whole playlist

  • @ProPaki
    @ProPaki 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Can A Oxidation state of any element be zero?

    • @bluecheesybob
      @bluecheesybob 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      That's just wrong. It depends on how many electrons you need to achieve a full valence shell. Halogens have oxidation state of -1 because it needs 1 more electron to have full valence.

    • @bluecheesybob
      @bluecheesybob 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Combining elements doesn't mean you lose electrons. They are shared between those elements, something known as a covalent bond. Watch some earlier videos of Khan's chemistry playlist to get what I'm talking about. Also I'm pretty sure all the noble gases have an oxidation state of 0 since they do not need or want to give up electrons.

    • @lovewood2soundgood77
      @lovewood2soundgood77 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Pure metals (Al, Fe...), pure nonmetals (S, P, N2, H2, Cl2...) and noble gases (He, Ne, Ar...) have oxidation state zero.

    • @tanmaykhelkar7936
      @tanmaykhelkar7936 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      OP Sweg Boi you're wrong. Oxidation state of any pure element is always 0

  • @PrivacyKingdoms
    @PrivacyKingdoms 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    oil rig (oxidation is loss, reduction is gain)

  • @KattSavedTheTriforce
    @KattSavedTheTriforce 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    LEO the lion goes GER lose electrons-oxidiation gain electrons-reduction

  • @kennyfitz5279
    @kennyfitz5279 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    His analogies are great lol!

  • @TheSlyProductions
    @TheSlyProductions 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    bernie madoff stole my electrons! haha, nice video

  • @PrivacyKingdoms
    @PrivacyKingdoms 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    so oxidation states are only for covalently bonded molecules?

    • @muneerabano7138
      @muneerabano7138 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Jeffrey McNeary not necessary bro as independent elements also have them plus ions and elements in combined state.

  • @gdogvibes1
    @gdogvibes1 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    From the other atom. Generally 2 electrons.

  • @kyro909
    @kyro909 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I don't understand how the oxygen took an extra electron from someplace else.

  • @darthchris623
    @darthchris623 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey Sal, you said that N, O, and F are the most electronegative atoms. However, according to my information, Cl is more electronegative than N.
    The EN of:
    F = 3.98
    O = 3.44
    Cl = 3.16
    N = 3.04
    These are the only elements with an electronegativity above 3.00
    By the way, not to nitpick but at 1:16, you referred to Na and Cl as “compounds” and not “elements.”

    • @tornouttoga4386
      @tornouttoga4386 ปีที่แล้ว

      not that this matters now as it's been 10 years, but since size of chlorine is bigger than fluorine hence the electrons being farther away from the nucleus experience a lesser force of attraction , thus electron negativity of chlorine is less than fluorine. Also F=3.98/4.0 so it IS GREATER than Cl=3.16

    • @darthchris623
      @darthchris623 ปีที่แล้ว

      I simply meant that he forgot to mention chlorine.

  • @alishinawii3502
    @alishinawii3502 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    oxidation is not in a medium ,oxidation needs ariation ,and reduction in solvent ,but why when we burn wood we get carbonates ,because its calcium carbonate ,loosing electrons is in a medium ,loosing protons (hydrogen) happens in a oxigynated gas state

  • @seventhwave87
    @seventhwave87 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    What does he mean that the oxygen gets an electron from somewhere else? where??

  • @geitenbal
    @geitenbal 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    yes, I think it is

  • @ranjitn159
    @ranjitn159 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Newest comment here boi