Ford Just Announced “We're Losing Billions and Have to Break Up the Company"
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 19 พ.ค. 2024
- Ford Just Announced “We're Losing Billions and Have to Break Up the Company". Ford Just Lost Billions and May Be Going Bust, DIY and car review with Scotty Kilmer. Ford production problems with their new cars and trucks. Should I buy a Ford? Are Fords still reliable? Does Ford make good cars and trucks? Ford problems with their cars and trucks. Everything wrong with the Ford. Car Advice. DIY car repair with Scotty Kilmer, an auto mechanic for the last 56 years.
⬇️Scotty’s Top DIY Tools:
1. Bluetooth Scan Tool: amzn.to/2nfvmaD
2. Mid-Grade Scan Tool: amzn.to/33dKI0k
3. My Fancy (Originally $5,000) Professional Scan Tool: amzn.to/31khBXC
4. Cheap Scan Tool: amzn.to/2D8Tvae
5. Dash Cam (Every Car Should Have One): amzn.to/2YQW36t
6. Basic Mechanic Tool Set: amzn.to/2tEr6Ce
7. Professional Socket Set: amzn.to/2Bzmccg
8. Ratcheting Wrench Set: amzn.to/2BQjj8A
9. No Charging Required Car Jump Starter: amzn.to/2CthnUU
10. Battery Pack Car Jump Starter: amzn.to/2nrc6qR
⬇️Scotty’s Top DIY Tools:
1. Bluetooth Scan Tool: amzn.to/2nfvmaD
2. Cheap Scan Tool: amzn.to/2D8Tvae
3. Professional Socket Set: amzn.to/2Bzmccg
4. Wrench Set: amzn.to/2kmBaOU
5. No Charging Required Car Jump Starter: amzn.to/2CthnUU
6. Battery Pack Car Jump Starter: amzn.to/2nrc6qR
🔥Scotty Shirts and Merch ► goo.gl/pTAeca
Subscribe and hit the notification bell! ► goo.gl/CFismN
Scotty on Social:
Facebook ► / scottymechanic
Instagram ► / scotty_the_mechanic
Twitter ► Scottymechanic?la...
This is the people's automotive channel! The most honest and funniest car channel on TH-cam. Never any sponsored content, just the truth about everything! Learn how to fix your car and how it works. Get a chance to show off your own car on Sundays. Or show off your own car mod on Wednesdays. Tool giveaways every Monday to help you with your own car projects. We have a new video every day! I've been an auto mechanic for the past 50 years and I'm here to share my knowledge with you.
►Here's our weekly video schedule:
Monday: Tool giveaway
Tuesday: Auto repair video
Wednesday: Viewers car mod show off
Thursday: Viewer Car Question Video AND Live Car Q&A
Friday: Auto repair video
Saturday: Second Live Car Q&A
Sunday: Viewers car show off
►Second Daily Upload Every Afternoon of Live Car Q&A videos as well!
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
#savagescotty - ยานยนต์และพาหนะ
Did I Just Buy a Porsche 911 Turbo: th-cam.com/video/1ALeMcPwTDw/w-d-xo.html
Thanks for watching! Like and Subscribe for More Vids Daily ► th-cam.com/channels/uxpxCCevIlF-k-K5YU8XPA.html
⬇️Scotty’s Top DIY Tools:
1. Bluetooth Scan Tool: amzn.to/2nfvmaD
2. Mid-Grade Scan Tool: amzn.to/33dKI0k
3. My Fancy (Originally $5,000) Professional Scan Tool: amzn.to/31khBXC
4. Cheap Scan Tool: amzn.to/2D8Tvae
5. Dash Cam (Every Car Should Have One): amzn.to/2YQW36t
6. Basic Mechanic Tool Set: amzn.to/2tEr6Ce
7. Professional Socket Set: amzn.to/2Bzmccg
8. Ratcheting Wrench Set: amzn.to/2BQjj8A
9. No Charging Required Car Jump Starter: amzn.to/3i7SH5D
10. Battery Pack Car Jump Starter: amzn.to/2nrc6qR
⬇️ Things used in this video:
1. Common Sense
2. 4k Camera: amzn.to/2HkjavH
3. Camera Microphone: amzn.to/2Evn167
4. Camera Tripod: amzn.to/2Jwog8S
5. My computer for editing / uploading: amzn.to/301tYt9
Subscribe and hit the notification bell! ► goo.gl/CFismN
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
Ford's honeymoon with Joe in the F-150 electric truck is over.
Pollution is a myth anyway?
unless an ev is charged by wind , hydro, nuclear (HAS WASTE) or solar, it is still causing pollution when being charged due to coal or oil to make electricity
Toyota Hilux.
ooops, forgot all the pollution created when the car was made, plastic waste, electricity
Ford lost contact with the original principals. Go back to building good reliable simple cars that affordable to the average person. Back to basics Ford!!!
That won’t happen. Hell .. I’m still driving my 2003. Ford F150 . With 4 hundred thousand miles on it… still running strong !!!
They are great trucks@@harveyhankerson8359
@@harveyhankerson8359 Lots of Chevy's from back then still running around. I see tons of them all the time. Don't see near as many Fords. You must have taken really good care of that one.
@@Barneyrubble241 oh yeah.. I brought brand new. Right off the lot.. i just can’t afford the new ones.. !!
@@harveyhankerson8359 You're not alone. I'll rebuild my old Chevy if I have to. It's an 02 with 370k on it. Still doing fine and I get offers for it all the time. It's kind of a rare configuration though. Ext Cab Long Bed 4x4 Z71. Kind of rare back then for a half ton. Not even sure if you could order one today.
Ford admitted that they cannot compete when they gave up making four door sedans.
Except they absolutely can compete and this has nothing to do with sedans. The key is not to be greedy. Their cars are overpriced.
Everyone was buying trucks and SUV's, Sedans just were not a profitable segment.
their cars are overpriced are their EV offerings are a joke
Almost like they made some really bad decisions.
@@earthwormjim6962 No, they cannot. Their cars were unreliable and were piles of crap especially when compared to Japanese cars. Them discontinuing their sedans was proof of that. Sticking to trucks and SUV's are what they should stay focused on.
What the hell man i thought 80k f150s were selling like hot cakes!
Hahaha, with the average individual wage being under 50k; this place is totally f’ed. Cheeto Czar, please help! For real.
What the hell is going on in this country? Fire that CEO, the guys completely incompetent
CEO's have decided to abandon their base and focus on rich people by trying to sell them luxury vehicles. All car companies are doing the same ish. No one makes an affordable vehicle anymore.
Madoff with the stockholders money....... 😮
They are listening to liberal Democrats. Mistake #1… NEVER follow any government recommendations or policies.
@bjkjoseph Incompetent, incoherent, unqualified & power hungry business leaders & politicians. It’s only getting gradually worse.
It's the poor quality of the people involved.
U.s. gov. Mandates are destroying our auto industry....
Why does no one say this enough!!!
ABSOLUTELY!!! many of the simple reliable inexpensive vehicles are not allowed sold in the west...
But the government also own this companies since it has saved them from bankruptcy multiple times.
But, if Ford goes bankrupt making EV's, Uncle Sam will be ready to save the union that gives to Dems.
Nobody wants to admit that Ford and GM are run by incompetent leaders and make terrible decisions. It's always blame the Gub'mint. Blame the Gub'mint.
$80K truck is like the equivalent of $150K single wide trailer with updated fancy interior,but it's still a POS
If turbos wore out engines, diesels wouldn't last for 500k-1 million miles. Poor engineering ruins engines with turbos.
It’s the smaller engines that the turbos tend to blow on. Bigger engines seem to handle turbos fairly well.
@@sethboooooi23245 those larger purpose-built turbo diesels were built with heavy boost ( high efficiency) in mind. Not those triples. They'll cook. 'Sad'.
That and people poorly tuning them and neglecting oil changes. Also running them hot. Can they have problems? Sure they do. However no more than NA engines. In my experience it's mostly people that treat them as if oil and coolant changes don't matter.
A lot of it is the poor intercoolers auto makers put on the cars. Diesel fuel cools cylinder walls down as it's sprayed in the cylinder but gas doesn't. I have a focus st as a daily work car and the temps spike to 180-190 as the turbo spools up which kills engines, the fix is a 700$ intercooler that keeps intake temps at a reasonable 90-100. But auto makers don't want to pay triple for the part due to volume production issues.
Diesels last that long because the fuel is almost pure oil.
How about they let us buy direct from dealership. I tried buying a Ford F150 lightning in cash and couldn't find a single one not marked up $50,000 by the dealership.😮💨 let them rot if they can't get a grip on reality
That’s insane. If people buy a car like that you are already upside down because you will never get that money back. Who would do that ?
@@Chernabog123 and paying 20 grand in interest isn't insane?
Please fix your spelling error, you spelled manufacturer incorrectly
You can't buy direct from auto manufactures because 'dealership associations' within your state have lobbied your politicians to keep it illegal.
Also, you only get a tax brake if you trade your can into a dealership.
We have a crooked system; politicians don't work to make your life better and more free, they do the opposite.
Do not get in any accidents not even Lil bumps in parking lots with 0 visible damage. If you report it they will total ur car. Just giving advice
well don't buy a car brand like that in the first place just giving advice🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
First day I drove my Tahoe I backed into a boulder. Next day I backed into a Starbucks. Didn’t report it. :)
That’s why they should rebuild the crown vics , grand marquis, Ford taurus etc , they stopped all the good cars
They got greedy, they think we're stupid enough to keep buying they're over priced garbage that breaks down constantly. They also said to hell with the not so well off folks which are the reason they got as big as they did In the first place. They're cheapest vehicle starts at 30k base not including fees and taxes ofcourse.
I’m always looking for a clean grand marquis those things are indestructible.
@@anon457
I hear you,
Man i miss when Ford used to make real cars
@@BB-ed4om
Best cars ever made
Remember the first tempo lol
I Smell a Bailout coming Soon !!!
“Socialism for the rich and rugged individualism for the poor”
is that DJ khaled? "another one"
Oh yeah… it’s definitely coming. By 2026.
I'm voting that it comes out of your paycheck
Bail them out and they will move all their factories to Mexico.
I have a 2000 Durango and it has a magnum engine not a hemi. I love the thing. In the 14 years I’ve had it I’ve replaced everything except the engine and trans. I mean everything, rear differential, everything. Lots of back yard body work. I figure I’ve spent about $25,000.00 including the original price I paid. It seats seven and rides great. Divide that by 14 years, not bad. It’s not how much it’s worth, it’s how much I save by keeping it in repair. If the engine or transmission ever goes ill replace it, it’s my cheapest and reliable option.
Scotty: The 2000 Chrysler 5.9 V8 is not one of the Hemi engines . . .
Yep, I heard that too. Had to rewind the video to make sure I didn't mishear it...
Who cares really?
Don't be stupid . . . who really cares ? I'm sure the guy who just got bogus advice cares a great deal! Scotty's entire response was based on the idea that it was a HEMI.
5.9 litre are a Magnum engine
Yeap i caught that too .
The Dodge Ram Jeep Chrysler dealership up the road from me is about ready to fold
Stellantis builds the worst cars
Oh . The Dodge ram dealership . Across the street from my job. Just closed up last week. It’s been there for decades . Now it’s just an empty lot.
@@harveyhankerson8359 The GM dealership I worked at as asst. parts mgr. is COMPLETELY gone. Even the bldg. Not that old a bldg. & was a fairly modern design when built in the late 70`s.
Where?
@@jamiemcgill67 Hartford !!
the big 3 are absolutely in trouble courtesy of the government .
and build quality
@@kennywhiddon1497 agreed. i HATE the fact these ‘American’ cars are made everywhere else aside America. i am a huge toyota fan but even they shipped out their business to south america. QC will decline and im not buying in.
Not because of the government it’s because they kiss their ***. Gutless woke CEO’s
Blame the dealers too by marking the cars up so high they’re basically a luxury brand now
that's inflation for you🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
I like to say thank you Scotty for show me to drive slower . And get the most out of the car . I used to be a lead foot
Ford’s just going in circles, the king of recalls doesn’t know what they’re doing.
well yeah that's what they always do🤣🤣
I used to work for Hertz who featured Ford cars. I learned to never buy a cord car. Always small to big problems that had their cars be sent in for repair
Cord?
The cord hasn’t been made in a lot of years. In my long life, I’ve driven every make and model of American car or truck. I’ve had the worst luck with Chevrolet with electrical issues but my Fords have always been pretty much trouble free. I do pay very close attention to maintenance and fluid changes so my vehicles tend to fare better than most peoples.
2018 Ford Fiesta; 87K miles, paid off. Besides a new control module, it still runs great as an A-to-B car. Any thoughts?
thanks for the info on the turbo cause I've been seeing them in so many cars when looking for cars for sale and wondered why. I had a turbo back in the 80's on a daytona and it wore out and costed a fortune to fix, never forgot that
Scotty, i get your bias about turbo engines.( I am also a mechanic btw) These cars can last just the same. As long as you know the failure points going in. You can easily get well over 200k miles out of them. Modding is where you run into problems. Even then as long as you tune it properly and dont skimp out on oil changes and keep the car from overheating.The issues are minimized and longevity is very attainable. Technology has came a long way since the early days. Alot of failures are due to poor maintenance and people running poor tunes with excessive boost pressure. My family runs Ford ecoboost 2.7 and 3.5 and both have well over 250k miles and are still going strong. And they are work trucks.
4:45 'software update' 😂
.....has to be the biggest piece of bull-sh*t coming out of dealership's mouths these days 🤡
They always blame the software guys 🤣 office space told us that a quarter century ago. I had no idea until I got into the field. You’re right too.
Gotta love folks out there just calling it like it is. Well said!
Thank you for all your tips and tricks, Scotty.
I am learning a lot from you.
Scotty the 5.9 in that Durango is not a Hemi it's a 360
Scotty, the answer to all life's problems is SPEED AND POWER!!!!!!!!!!!!
Scotty Kilmer for President!
Thanks Scotty 😊
AGREED.....NO TURBOS on daily drivers!
My brother bought a 1991 Buick Rivera with the non-turbo 3.8 liter engine 20 years ago
with 151,000 miles on it. He sold it to a friend 2 years ago with 410,000 miles on it.
The timing chain had started to rattle. His friend bought it anyway, and he has been
driving it trouble free for the last two years. It now has 435,000 miles on it.
The Toyota 1jz and 2jz engines are turbo and as long as you don’t overboost it will last forever the turbos will wear out multiple times before the motor has any issues and most of the issues these motors have are mostly due to abuse and poor maintenance
Great video
It is just a difference in business models. My explanation is not typical, but it is important to understand.
1. The Japanese language has no alphabet. The orignal Chinese characters and the characters in 20th century Katakana and Hiraga are not an alphabet. Think writing is difficult. So imagine a company with layers of management. Unlike the US where the orders and directions are top down, an idea is circulated among managers at the same level and when there is approval, the suggestion is kicked up to the next level. This results in incremental, but solid improvements in cars.
There isn't going to be advertising like "all new for 2025", "fastest selling" or "revolutionary" as you see from Detroit.
2. Which car companies are going out, finding promoters selling "new techologies" and paying fortunes for the small "future of the industry" companies that don't pay off? The Detroit based car companies which decided to value advertising over reliaiblity, flash over quality.
3. There are a lot of Americans who buy vehicles based upon the monthly car payment and impressing the neighbors. With disruptions in the economy over the last few years, governmental subsidies for car makers too big to fail not on the table, and Detroit not living up to promises of improved quality, the Detroit based major car companies should be in trouble.
Jimmy Boy Farley still has the fan on his desk.
When you're screwing over your customer's, dont act suprised if your modern day junk remains in your and your dealers lots, instead of someone's driveway.
the hemi is a 5.7, 360 is 5.9 or diesel 6 cyl is also 5.9.
Been watching and following along for years Scotty, just a brief recap
According to you, by now, Chrysler/Dodge/Stellantis, Ford, GM have LOST TRILLIONS and TRILLIONS, and gone out of business many times, sometimes permanently, while Honda and Toyota have remade the World in their own image, battling for Control of the Solar System.
Ok, take some Ritalin, maybe a Dump Trucks worth, relax, and CALM DOWN. They are all still here. Keep em coming bud. Entertaining.
3.8 litre GM great engine till the bad plenum design with mandatory coolant change overheating EGR valve cooking coolant to jelly and blowing intake gaskets when plenum warped sending massive amounts of coolant into heads hydro- locking the engine.
Yeah. That was bad. Really bad.
I repaired my ‘98 Bonneville. It was a mess inside with jelly anti freeze everywhere. Because I had a 98 with over 100,000 mile, not covered in recall.
No more GM products after that.
Reintroduce your pre 2007 models and sales will skyrocket. Few want these astronomically priced, complicated and over equipped vehicles.
Scotty kind of reminds me of Ice King from Adventure Time for some reason. Just started watching your videos and have been binging them ever since
Voice of reason as always 😊😂
This may be my last Ford. They collect driving acceleration and deceleration data. 👎
New cars are collecting a lot of data of all kinds, not just about the car & its performance, but also about its driver. There's no way to stop that data collection; so I won't ever be getting a new car. My 2012 doesn't tell the manufacturer (or the gov't) anything about my car or my driving, so I reckon I'll just keep it & repair as necessary. *NO SPYWARE*
Scotty your the best thank you nothing but the truth
That’s my motto ( Drive it till it drops) or my favorite is (Drive it like it’s broke) I have never been stranded in one of my junkers. Only time I got stranded was in my new Ford Aerostar in 1993 first and last new car I ever bought.
My first and only new vehicle was a chevy 4x4 and was the biggest lemon in my life.I will drive junkers for the rest of my life and won't be suckered into making payments on another piece of junk.
since there are more hybrids out today and the camry is only available in Hybrid wont repair costs go down?
The Buick 3800 V6 was also manufactured in Australia by General Motors - Holden until the whole Australian division was closed in 2017. I have one in my 2010 VE Holden and it's still going strong. Nothing fancy - OHV with no VVT but the power delivery is quite good with GDI. I suppose my next car will be a Toyota.
Not sure if it was just the VY/etc but keep an eye on the timing chains and catch them before it gets bad if it applies to your v6. Other than that, they are pretty bulletproof.
@@N4CR5 thanks - will do. I'm hoping that the ECM will give a warning because the chain is mighty difficult to eye-ball.
Attention Carmakers: WE DONT WANT ELECTRIC CARS AND TRUCKS OR HYBRIDS. Is that clear enough?
Not true, bio fuels and alt fuels would be nice and EVs are fine when there not being sold for 50% more than there worth
@@UnionPacific1997 People in multi resident housing usually cannot charge EVs. Hybrids are more complicated and expensive to fix.
@@UnionPacific1997that’s why flexfuel did so well…right? People in the middle and lower middle and lower class do not want the hassle of an electric vehicle, they don’t want to pay the electric bill or have a charging station installed, and they don’t want to worry about charging a vehicle to get to work. I live in the heart of ford country, southeast Michigan. All of the ford employees drive gas powered vehicles.
It doesn’t matter what we want. The government is imposing emission standards that make it impossible to build gasoline powered cars. The automakers have no choice but to build EV’s since building gasoline powered cars will be illegal in about 10 years. Elections have consequences.
They don’t understand the messages from the customers they only listen to the goverment 😂😂😂
EV manufacturing was paid for largely by tax dollars. They just lost our money. I think reparations are in order. Some people paid big money for those crappy cars. Reality is that they paid for that car twice. Or more.
My wife's 04 Durango 5.7 Users manual said "NO synthetic!! ... THEN it threw a ROD!
And I, as a German bought 2 Fords in the last 6 months...i really love them too. Very good cars.
If there is a xse hybrid 2023 for 33k with 27k miles should i just go and pay maybe 5k more for a new 2024 same model?
Wish Scotty was living in Florida!
this is what happens when you let politicians run your business, and stop listening to the consumer.
Scotty would you have a comment on why my 2018 Honda Accord has warning lights all across the dash right now. It's telling me my brakes to everything have gone out with nine codes flashing across the screen. The car drives fine, however I cannot engage eco mode, or cruise assist or Lane keeping assist?!
I did replace the battery, and have the alternator tested, and they were all correct from any haywire battery computer problems. The codes still exist, should I try the 10 w resistor of 1 ohm to fix the solution!?!
Scott, a 2000 Durango does NOT have a hemi. It's a 5.9l(360ci)
Whats worse the dealers that don't go down on prices to sell vehicals or manufacturers who are making EV vehicals and push bad quality?
They should have kept the ‘car’
🚙
Build what the consumer can afford to buy, maintain, repair, and make parts and diagnostics available to the aftermarket.
Like what henry ford the founder did....
Also Ford Europe lose money, because of electric car. I feel for Ford because from i was 18 year my first car was Ford and so next and next. All good, small problems with Ford. Ford Taunus 15m, Cortina 1600, Taunus 21m, Granada 2.7 Escort, Mondeo 2.0, 4x4(!) Focus, Fusion, and last was Kuga. No problems compaire to VW, Opel, and Citroen( haha).
Ford was at the top of their game in 2000 nds with Mullaly.. He wanted to be the best in segment in each vehicle. Now their cars are going to crap. Ford was known as the worlds most reliable engines. Sadly, not today. Rehire your old engineers and get back into the game
Blame govt regs.
Na blame the people for being dumb.
Poor little things, life is tough , it's time for auto makers to find out what it's like in life to struggle!
We purchased a 2017 Ford Escape with the ecoboost motor before the pandemic, it was a great price and I always thought Ford was a dependable brand. This car has been nothing but trouble, there’s been two recalls which we had serviced and yesterday the motor went out. I can only get $1000 to trade it in and we still $8000 so the only option is to go back to Ford and get a new car because we’re screwed in equity. We need advice on what to do next.
Arson
Change= getting the cars made in the US
My condolences
Man, design defects! That’s why they always say manufacturer defects in the warranty. It’s good thing you brought that up!
Governments forcing car makers to build vehicles customers do not want.
You don’t know.
What happen to Ford Tough.
*Triton ticking intensifies*
Ford Tow, I mean Tough.
No thought on building a better product!
BRING BACK THE CROWN VICTORIAS!!
Fire the CEO and the board!
And replace them with another set of entitled losers from some other failing company
Ford has gone back to introducing an Edsel every year concept.
The 5.9 is the classic LA dodge 360.
3:27 I'm stealing that one, I'm not going to pay my taxes and in court I'll tell the irs my income has a design flaw 😂🏆🏆
Farley and friends are in deep.
Henry would be so proud of what they did to his legacy..
Turbos also create an exhaust impediment, so are never more efficient than the same engine un-turbo'd. It's just to save costs for manufacturer with cheaper castings and a cheaper, consumable part that will fail later to make up for it.
1.5L turbo vs 2.4L same power, turbo cost more to maintain and less mileage.
What about their RESPIRATOR Branch 🎉😂
The corporations love state intervention, because it benefits the corporations. Eventually, it doesn't benefit the corporations, but the execs all get golden parachutes, so what do they care? But for decades, it does grow the corporations and squeeze out/eliminate any real competition.
Sold my 21 full size Bronco …. And looking to dump my sport as well ….. making the switch to Toyota
I have a wonderful idea. Bring back the heritage edition. Bring back the 4.9 liter 300 straight V-6 engine. The best gas engine they ever made for the F150.
A straight 6 , not a straight V-6 engine .
What’s a straight V-6 engine?
@@seanmcfadden6600 straight V6 doesn’t have pronouns
Success
A convertible and manual transmission, is what is a real fun to drive. And will last forever, too.
Pollution is a myth now??
The saying is “buy on rumor, sell on news”😊
Make a car people can afford simple. They do not need all the fancy crap.
Mitsubishi Mirage... it actually was on a list a few months ago... better reliability than Honda and Toyotas... just keep up on the transmission changes.
If they make a poor desing on door handles it is their own responsibility. So obvious they should have never disagree. makes more damage than solving all model S (a very old desing) but it was so expensive there are not that many on the road.
How about change the prices to way lower!
Why wasn't the designer of those wheels sued? even GM blamed them.
The Ford automobile is named after Mr. Henry Ford of Detroit, Michigan who pioneered the assembly line method of automobile manufacturing.
Possibly prices will drop on the gas vehicles with this new move. Of rhe cars that are just sitting .
Their adding the extra cost of penalties of gov.ern.ment.
I watch scotty every day
Can i get my environmentally friendly inline v12 super charged hydrogen powered car already. literally exhausts just water nothing else no need for a catilytic convertor, no need for egr, pcv, complicated computers. just pure power.
So funny Scotty. We love you
Is the cake German chocolate? Yum!!! Lol 😅❤😊
Scotty, you sound like the guy on the horse spitting on the Model T. It's actually sort of funny to watch. 🙃
I had a car book on the pre model t era... and some horse less carriages had wooden horse heads bolted to the front... thinking it would scare other horses less
Scotty need to drive in FL ... There Are No Speed Limits ... and ... A Stop Sign Is Just A Suggestion.