▼EXPAND FOR TOOL LINKS and INFO▼ Watch This Video Next - How to Use a Router (basics for beginners) th-cam.com/video/xLxCEBb-74s/w-d-xo.html Tools in this video: Whiteside 4 Router Bit Set - amzn.to/4bjnN66 Bosch 6 Piece Router Bit Set - amzn.to/3y1qwCN Bosch 15 Piece Router Bit Set - amzn.to/3y5JJ6w 3/8 inch Roundover Bit- amzn.to/3wudopj 1/4 Straight Compression Bit - amzn.to/4boQSNl 3/4 inch Straight Bit - amzn.to/3QwrYDD Dovetail Router Bit - amzn.to/4aYz8sz MicroJig Clamps - amzn.to/3wuK4iq Juice Groove Bit - amzn.to/3y5ahor Miniature Router Bit Kit (for small rounders, etc.) amzn.to/3y59ILl Mini Router Table Plans - www.731woodworks.com/store/benchtoproutertable Full Size Router Table Plans - www.731woodworks.com/store/routertableplans Milwaukee M18 Cordless Router - acmetools.pxf.io/9g2bvY DeWALT 20v Cordless Router - amzn.to/3UHaY02 DeWALT Fixed and Plunge Base Router - amzn.to/4dlSMAn Bosch Fixed and Plunge Base Router - amzn.to/3UKgIWT Kreg Set Up Bars - amzn.to/3QvmeKf Crafted Elements Templates - craftedelements.com Kreg Radius Templates - amzn.to/4b0KyMt Bench Cookies - amzn.to/44uQtae 12 pack Hockey Pucks - amzn.to/44t5oSa Walnut Router BIt Organization Tray - www.731woodworks.com/store/router-bit-organizing-tray-walnut If you use one of these Amazon and other affiliate links, I will receive a commission on qualifying purchases. 📲 Text DEALS to 1 (731) 207-7151 to sign up for my Tool Deals SMS Alerts All of my Build PLANS: www.731woodworks.com/store Greatest Free Gift I've Ever Received: story4.us/731Woodworks Jumpstart Your Own Woodworking Business in Less than 90 Days - sawduststartups.com My Tool Company - faithvalleytools.com The full list of tools and supplies I recommend can be found on my website: www.731woodworks.com/recommended-tools Greatest Free Gift I've Ever Received: story4.us/731Woodworks Join the TUBAFOUR NATION through Patreon to get access to exclusive member only behind the scenes videos, member only livestreams, exclusive discounts, and other cool member only perks! www.patreon.com/731woodworks Some other useful links: Daily Tool Deals on my website: www.731woodworks.com/tool-deals Subscribe to our email Newsletter to get new content alerts, sales, and more! mailchi.mp/7e44c16eefdc/731-woodworks-email-newsletter Easy to Follow Build Plans - www.731woodworks.com/store Outlaw's Board Butter - So Good it Should be Outlawed: www.731woodworks.com/store/boardbutter
@731woodworks great video. Im your typical dyi guy. Im trying to find a video that shows how to cut a recess for a hatch. Im installing hatches on my wooden boat deck and i want them to sit flush. Cant seem to find anything on how to go about doing that. The hatches are rounded out on the corners and the lip or flange is 3/4" wide and about a 1/4" deep on 3/4" thick plywood
One MAJOR THING that you should be aware of and mistakenly said in this video. When putting the bit into the router, DO NOT put the bit in all the way until it bottoms out. When you do that and then tighten the collet, the collet does not have room to fully tighten on bit. Bottom the bit out and then back it out about an eight of an inch. I SPEAK FROM EXPERIENCE OF HAVING A BIT FLY OUT WHILE USING MY PALM ROUTER!! Luckily the bit came out and flew across the garage, putting a couple gouges into a garbage can before bouncing off the garage door and landing on the floor. The only warning was that the router had a slight vibration for only about a second before it spit the bit out. I was VERY LUCKY that it did not come back at me.
Yup, I was cringing when he did that. For that round over one too (3:20), he should've made SURE to say not to push it in too far, because the collet could (only) be gripping the flared portion...yikes!
I'm retired, and we just moved into a new house after 30 years in the last one. Back to square one and I have a number of projects lined up. I considered myself *fairly* knowledgeable, but with all the online resources felt it was a good idea to check out not only online reviews, but also videos on technique and safety. I've found this channel invaluable for both, and it's become one of the ones I automatically check first on a given area I'm looking for guidance on. As usual, it's staggering how much I didn't know. I had almost talked myself into just forgoing a router as an option altogether. This video made me think again, which is what you are looking for when you view this kind of content. As Siskel and Ebert used to say, "Thumbs up, way up."
I bumped into 731 Woodworks a few days ago as I was getting ready to unpack a jobsite table saw I got as a birthday gift two years ago (!). Now, I can't help watching at least two of your videos each day. I'm a weekend woodworker in Colombia (South America) and I must say that the clarity, usefulness of the information, rhythm and general vibe of your content is just hypnotic. Please accept my compliments and thank you for taking the time to share your knowledge.
As a workshop joiner of over 40 years, most of what you say is sound advice. For beginners -get used to listening to the sounds coming from the machine and the wood. With experience you will learn things like the correct speed, changes in wood density and faults in the material. Never stop the router with the cutter engaged with the wood. Never put the router down with the cutter still spinning. Always make sure you can make a complete pass without snagging the power cable. If the bearing surface is small, consider ways to support at least half the base which helps prevent the router tipping over....Routers and their usage is a huge subject
So true. This is a great video. A router is actually a very dangerous tool which usually comes with minimal instructions. Some of them (including high end ones) have pour design for such basic activities as changing the bits or collets. Dust extraction is always hopeless. I've been using them for about 40 years, but when I started I didn't know a thing and there was really no help out there. I consider myself very lucky. Finally, safety glasses and respirator always the top tips.
"it doesn't matter". It might matter if the bit is not centered on the face plate. Best practice is to make a mark on the router base and keep that mark against the piece you are routing
Good video, Lots of info in a small package. A couple of comments:. Because most routers use a tapered collet to hold the bit, the bit is drawn downward when the collet is tightened. If the bit is on the bottom of the collet hole, the collet can't be completely tightened and the bit can come out during use. I have a box that proves this point. You can see the botched groove where the bit came through the side because it wasn't tightened correctly. Always have the bit at least 1/8 inch from the bottom before tightening. 1/4 inch is better. Tightening the bit hard when bottomed can also cause it to jam in the collet and be extremely hard to get out. Thanks for the good work!
As a beginner, I don't know what you may have missed but I now know more than I knew before watching your video. You don't know what you don't know, thank you for a good start.
I just picked up a router at a yard sale. I have always wanted one, but knew nothing about how to do what I already knew they were capable of. After devouring as much info as I could on TH-cam, I bookmarked this video. I don;t know what's missing either, but it sure seems comprehensive. I have to admit I'm a bit scared of it now, but I suppose it'll give me respect for the dangers. I can't wait to use it!
Good informative video for beginners. I’ve been using routers for nearly 50 years as a boatbuilder and have found that beginners are not comfortable using routers and shapers. Good instruction and practice is what is needed. By the way, it is break, not brake.
1/2 inch shank tends to vibrate less than 1/4 inch reducing chatter. Also I never set a bit against the stop, on some routers when you do this you cannot tighten as tight as possible. I always seat the bit and lift it about an 1/8 inch or so so when tightening so the collet can clinch down all the way.
Correct. I learned the hard way, when i was young and I put a 1/4" bit in my dads craftsman router, and it loosened, but didn't fly out. I work in a millshop, and everyone is told the correct way, over and over until they can be trusted. We've had big bits hit the ceiling before, luckily nobody was in the way. In a Corian shop, you get to know routers quite well.
About the collet not closeing down all the way. These collets work by haveing a slight taper going in, so when you tighten the nut it pushes the collet into the taper, which in turn compresses the collet onto the bit. (Hence the slots in the collet.) Drill chucks, like on a drill press or Dremel / die grinder, work the other way round, pushing thir 3 clamping prongs out. So you can put a drill al the way to the back in a chuck, but with a collet it will reduce clamping force. Also please keep in mind that the taper on a collet is way more gradual than on a chuck, meaning that it won't be able to compansate for a big difference in shank diameter. If a bit feels very loose, or isn't immediately grabbed by the collet when tightening, please check twice if it actully fits right. This is done fore higher clamping force, as up- and down cut bits create axial forces when cutting. In the case of upcut bits, trying to pull the bit out of the collet, so additional clamping force is needed to secure the bit in place as compared to drills, which get pushed into the respective chuck.
8:30 Rather use the round side of the router base than flat side. When using the flat side any rotation of the router will push the router bit away from the guide line. In your case, your slot/hole will not be straight. On the other hand, when using the round side of the router base, it does not matter if you rotate the router as long as the round side of the router base stays at the guide. The cutting line will stay straight anyway. Great video! Greetings from Switzerland 🇨🇭
He could have shown how to use a tapered cylinder in the chuck to center the router base, so that the offset remains consistent though out rotation of the base l.
Here's a tip. Use the round edge as already stated. Mark the router plate in one spot with a sharpie. That is the spot to put against the work to get a consistent work offset.
I made one of these mistakes today while cutting out a sink hole in a counter top. After cutting the sides with a circular saw I used the router to cut the rounded corners with a 1/4 inch straight bit. I tried to cut all the way through and after burning my way through a half inch of it I stopped and decided to just make multiple passes at shallower depths. Worked much better! One thing you did mention but I don't think you stresses enough is going the right direction when routing. Most of your tips are great for someone setting up a shop with jigs and routing tabes and such. Most beginners/ amateurs buy a router for small projects or worksite jobs so most are using them freehand and direction makes a world of difference.
Great video Matt! One other thing to mention - if you're going to buy a router table, buy a good one, like the Bosch one or don't bother. I had an old Craftsman one that was my Dad's, and while it was metal, it was too thin, so the metal would flex or bow, causing the fence not to stay square to the table, or the fence to twist / rack, it was just...bad) and both my Dad and I found ourselves constantly trying to find ways NOT to use it or having to modify it to make repeatable cuts. Bought the Bosch one on prime day, and I am glad I did. It actually works really well. As an alternative and commonly available budget option for router bits, the Freud Diablo bits are about the same quality as the Bosch bits. At least here in the northeast, Home Depot carries Diablo and Lowe's carries Bosch, and both brands offer a wide variety of bit shapes and sizes. I would also mention that if you're ordering or buying any bit which has a bearing on it, make sure you buy an extra bearing if it doesn't come with one. Some do and some don't but if you have the spare on hand, you'll probably never need it. Also, you really need to pay attention to the RPM settings. Since the routers I have with variable speed typically don't tell you the RPM on the dial and just have a 1 through 5, read the manual, find where it tells you you what number translates to what RPM, and keep it handy. Here's a brief story about how I learned that all of those matter, in a single Saturday while building my previous desk: The first piece of oak 1x3 got ruined when the bearing seized, causing the bit to skip / jump instead of gliding along, just enough to chip out a chunk. My mistakes were using older bit and taking too deep of a cut in one pass, with the RPM set WAY too high. Speed 4 on the Craftsman router I had borrowed from my Dad was definitely not the same RPM as speed 4 on my Rigid trim router. It turns out that speed 4 on the Craftsman was 24,000 RPM but the bit was only rated for 18,000. So, you know, only about 33% over the rated speed for the bearing, which is why it seized. For context, and how I made this mistake - speed 4 on my Rigid trim router was 18,000 and I just didn't think to check. On the second piece, with a new bearing on the bit after gently dressing the cutting edges and the RPM correctly set this time routed it no problem...but it split when I tightened the last screw. It was one of "those days". My mistake this time was forgetting that order of operation matters. After cutting the round over on the top edge, where the piece split did not have a whole lot of material left and I should have screwed the piece on first then routed it in place. After the third trip to the store and doubling up on my "stupid tax" for the day, it was finally done.
Good information. I built my own router table from double surface Baltic Birch plywood and a hardwood frame that was jointed and planed. I made mortise and tenon joints and glued them.
Mate, in spite of the sheer amount of bits you covered in this video, it’s the clearest, most informative video I’ve seen on routers. And no irritating background music either. Nice one!
Thanks, very good. Two little things to add... Don't insert a bit all the way to the bottom and tighten the collet. The bit can get locked in and be very difficult to remove. And some collets need to be loosened and then unscrewed even further to turn the bit loose.
@@Willybeanmcgraw go look at 3:15 in the video. Look at where the shank meets the cutting portion of the round over bit. You’ll notice it flairs out a little as it meets. If that bit is seated all the way down your Collette will grab the flair and not have full hold of the shank. Potential for the bit to come out if that’s the case. I’m sure there are other reasons not to seat it all the way but that is my main reason.
Here in Europe you must stay alert when buying bits, we have 6 mm , 1/4" , 8 mm, 12 mm and 1/2" bits My Makita 18v router takes 6 mm and 8 mm bits, my Bosch 12v router takes 6 mm and 1/4" bits .
This was wonderful for this rookie. Ive been away from my tools for 5 years due to some unfortunate health and surgery issues. I got a router just before all that; wanted to invest more into wood working. I just got my workshop setup this week and one of the first things I wanted to try was my router, but was immediately intimidated and this video was a really nice way to pick up where I left off.
I might mention when retrieving a bit from a holding/storage device, is to pay extra attention to the cutting edge to prevent slicing your fingers when pulling bit free. A glove or shop rag will prevent injury.
3:28 1) if you bottom out, lift the bit about 1/8". 2) most router bits over 1/4" cutting area, usually have a curve at the shaft to cutterhead. You have to make sure that curve is completely exposed.
Describing the cutting edge like a saw blade is the best thing I've heard in years. You wouldn't feed wood through a table saw backwards so the same thing applies to a router bit. (Rarely needed climb cuts excepted, of course) (Although I probably shouldn't have said that last bit because you would have got more comments to help your video). Well done.
Bench cookies - $40-$60 for a four pack. Hockey pucks - $40 for a twelve pack. It was an easy choice for me as the hockey pucks fulfill my Canadian mandate to have something related to hockey in the workshop.
I did the same too. One thing that's worth considering - use some anti-slip tape on your pucks. Stops 'em sliding all over your workbench when you use them.
A great teacher taught me to do all of your woodworking but with metal. He was an old blacksmith. He taught me how to weld, and temper metal while making detailed parts, half welder, half machinist without the machine shop. I'm now trying my hand at woodworking and this video reminds me of his tutelage.
Thanks for the 411. I have a Bosh plunge router that I have not used but know that i gained more knowledge after watching your video, I will start destroying stuff.
This was a very helpful video! A lot of tools are pretty well self explanatory. For example, a miter saw. Generally you don't switch blades all that often and there is one direction of cutting. With a router, there are so many choices and little decisions you have to make. To be honest, I have not only been unsure of which blade to use from time to time, but afraid of ruining my piece or getting hurt by improper use, that I don't use the router nearly as often as I should. For those reasons, I found this a very valuable video.
Home depot sells a 15-bit set by Ryobi that can usually be found for $40 with pretty good ratings. Its selection is pretty comprehensive too. Rockler's got a super pack of the bench cookies that comes with 8 plus the 3/4" dog hole lifts and finishing point covers.
TY for sharing this video. I've been woodworking for quite a number of years. However, because I'm not always using my large variety of router bits everyday, it's great to watch videos such as your's that refresh my brain on a variety of bit types and how each bit is properly used. Also, I was surprised that there are router bits that I have never heard of much less used that may help me on future projects.
Awesome video as always! One thing I’d love to see addressed in beginner router videos is the proper way to set up the plunge feature. Everyone seems to gloss over the set up or go through it quickly. Even the directions that come with the router aren’t thorough. When I got my Triton it was so frustrating as I understood the basics but had so much trouble dialing it in! I know new plunge users would appreciate a clear tutorial on the setup!
Thank you for all the detailed information. While I'm not a total novice, I'm far from an expert and the more knowledgeable I am about tools, the better my work becomes, and my confidence increases. I appreciate you!
Lots of good information in the video. Here's one omission and one suggestion: When discussing all the advantages of 1/2"-shank bits over 1/4"-shank bits, our host left out the biggest advantage. The larger shank reduces vibration, which makes the router easier to use and yields a smoother cut. Despite what you may have heard in other contexts, here bigger is better. When using a starter pin on a router table, keep yourself (and therefore your leverage) behind the pin as much as possible. Then, pivot the work slowly into the bit. The starter pin should give you enough control so the workpiece won't be shot off the router table (as we saw in the video). When done with the proper technique, you shouldn't have to run the router at a slower speed than you'd normally use for that size bit.
As a novice I now know much more than I did before I watched the video and I am now looking forward to having a go at making a lot of different things so thank you very much for sharing your knowledge.
For all the trolls that just had to say something negative, I'm 70 years old, from Midwest farm country as a child moved to big city, big familie(s), inventer,creator, handyman, engineer, this video will go to my save later file and stay there. Currently moved off grid and building 'everything' and loved every minute. Thanks to the author.
I absolutely love routers. The router table was one of the first big purchases I made and have never regretted it other than I wish I would’ve went with one that had a more premium fence but in all reality, mine does what I need. I really think a good compression bit is worth its wait in gold. Routers are one of my biggest temptations. Although I have everything I need, I always have to fight myself not to buy more
My plunge router has been the best buy of the year for me. I bought a second hand Festool plus multipoint lock template to install a single multipoint lock on a front door. I did the one door, bought a lock template and standardised 11 old doors to accept modern, standardised locks instead of the four-or-so different sizes from half a century ago. I trimmed flush some wood that held glass in place (glazing bead?). Cut a hole for ventilation so tight it's a press fit. Cut the holes in a countertop so neat as if they were from the factory. etc etc. Looking back there are more things I could've used it for. Earlier in the renovation we removed glazing beads using a oscilating saw and man... The ammount of sanding and filler we had to use to have that look respectable again... 😅 Next on the list is probably a template to install hidden hinges and a few cabinet hinges for a swing-down ceiling in a closet. I absolutely love my router and I haven't even scratched the surface of making visible edges pretty! 😁
I too am pretty intimidated by routers, I think mostly because mine is very cheap and squirrely. I really want a plunge router though, mine is trim router from Harbor Freight
Magnificent. Been using routers for over 30 years and this is the best summary I have ever heard. Well done. I have a Flex router - unbelievable. I still have my old Porter cables for (wait for it) 30 years and they still run great. Also have a BOSH 1/2 router. I honestly prefer using a 1/4 router since they are SO much safe. BTW, I hate Bench cookies but let me tell you, using a YOGA mat - that is far better (at least for me). Try it sometime. Also, as I've learned, Routers act as a great drill press with a plunge router. I wish I remembered that when I was helping someone with a stair rail. Man using a drill and jig worked but - that would have been a bit easier for sure.
That Makita small cord router is offered standard in my country with 1/4 in, 6mm and 8mm collets when I purchased a couple of them around five years ago. I love them and use for most of my router work. I also have two Bosch beasts for heavy duty work.
@TunaSoda I also use 1/8 in router bits in my makitas but I need a sleeve to adapt it to use larger collet. I do not have a collet to handle them directly.
A tip I give to new users is, when putting a bit in the router(round over, trim, molding ETC) do not push it right down,as there is a curve on the shaft and they have been known to come loose.To cut that out,I always use a rubber ring washer (same size as the shank) so it never happens
Also, the fact that the tapered collet needs to have available room to tighten inwards, and if bottomed out, no more movement to tighten. So basically there are several reasons to watch how far the bit is put in. The small radius at the business side, interfering, and the bottoming out, that reduces tightening.
I knew most of this, but it's a great video for the uninitiated or inexperienced woodworker. With so many options, router bits and selection of the machine itself can be daunting! As an aside: I use "groove" when describing a slot running with the grain, and "dado" when running across the grain. I know others use these terms differently.
Glad to see that someone else noticed that he did not use a starter pin and am surprised that he did not even mention the use of one in the video as it's a basic safety feature.
Wish I had this video when I first bought a router. Quite a complex scary tool for a newbie and a no nonsense video is what’s needed to understand it. Probably my favourite power tool nowadays.
Robert, have you even known a 1/4" to break, I am asking because I am seriously considering changing all my stuff to 1/4 " for speed and the cost of buying a set of each size?
@@jim99ful - I've never had one break (or brake), but I did have one slip out of the collet when I was using a trim router. Having one of those suckers gain its freedom at over 20 000 RPM is a serious "Got your attention now, don't we?" moment. Granted it was my own damned fault for not tightening it enough before using it, but that is a moment when you take rapid inventory of all your body parts
After buying a Craftsman 20v cordless 1/4" impact driver a few years ago in a Black Friday sale, I have been buying additional 20v cordless tools as needed. It may not be what other woodworkers would buy but they serve my needs. I like that I can take a fully charged battery & slap it on a tool & instantly get to work. Two years ago, a cordless trim router would have been handy for cutting mortises for door hinges where I had no access to 120v power. I now have a cordless Craftsman 20v trim router for in shop & as well for on-site cutting chores. I have other bigger corded routers for in shop work.
In metric there are usually 6mm, 8mm and 12mm bits. The makita can handle both 8mm and 6mm (and 1/4 inch). I usually get both metric and inch collets as it depends where you get your bits from...
Just as a note, I have never been a big fan of many of their tools, but I absolutely love my Porter-Cable plunge router. I like its flexibility and general ease of use as well as ease of setup.
I saw somewhere that you aren’t supposed bottom out the bit in the collet because as you tighten the collet it draws down. If the bit is already at the bottom it may not be able to move down enough to get as tight as it should be and could slip a little.
Absolutely correct. Glad that folks like you are peppering this comment section with that observation, as a backstop to that dangerous assertion at 3:00 mins!
Wow - GREAT video. Thanks. This is really a woodworking video, not just a tool shuck. I’ve been using a router in a table (Bosch) and a trim router (DeWalt cordless) for years - I’m fairly accomplished. But you have definitely added to my woodworking knowledge and skill - Thank you! You have taken the mystery out of router bits. You talked about feed direction - knew about that, but many newbies don’t. All in all an excellent video. Thanks again!
It’s a bit simpler here in Australia. As a Woodwork teacher with over 40 years in the classroom, we teach a Groove runs along the grain and a Trench runs across the grain. We don’t use the word Dado. A Groove or Trench that does not go all the cross the board or along the board can be known as ‘stopped’. Lloyd
At 8:50 you show the square edge of the base up against a straight edge guide. However the noted advice (at bottom of screen) said, “you should also NOT use the square edge of the router base like this.” Isn’t that what the square edge of the base is designed for? Great video and learned so much. Thank you!
Thanks. The issue with using the square side is, if you turn the router, it changes the placement of the bit on the piece you're cutting and will cause a non straight cut. Whereas if you use the round side, even if you move it a little, the bit placement never changes.
@@731Woodworks How can the router be turned if the square side is up against the edge guide? Also please, what is the square side (straight side) of the base used for? I’ve never used a router but just purchased the DeWalt611. Thank you for your time.
Top/Up = towards router Bottom/Down = away from router Router tables weren't invented until well after the router and it was always assumed the router bit is facing down.
This feels highly pedantic and I don’t see why this would really matter outside of manufacturing. I’ve seen people call them top or bottom bearings based on the orientation and have never once been confused by what was meant. As long as you are clear about which one you’re talking about, it’s not important what naming convention you use.
@@TheHeadincharge It is important because words have meaning. If we just allow words to have two opposite meanings, then it is impossible to follow the language. These words make it possible to purchase the correct router bit without studying the picture in extreme detail to make sure it meets a buyer's needs.
Came across your channel as I was venturing into learning about woodworking, and outside of good content - I appreciate your boldness to share your faith through your clothing. Learning alot, keep it up brother!
You forgot to mention the main reason there was kickback on the router table when using the temple was because you ran the material in the wrong direction. That is something that takes some relearning when a person first using a router table.
Good video. I just realized my dream of getting a router . It’s a Milwaukee corded. The cheaper one of the two I’ve seen. $85 (they’re $189 new at Home Repo) used including the bit set. Master grip bit set with 4 additional bits. An 18 piece set, and now I’ve bought a router table too. Thanx for the orientation!
Great video! Probably one of the best overall intros to routers I've seen. Thanks! I have an old fixed-base Craftsman router I got in 1975 but I don't use it often enough to feel like I'm as proficient with it as I should be. Nevertheless, I do get some work done with it now and again and I still have 8 fingers and two thumbs, so all is good.
EXCELLENT video Matt. As a beginner, this took a lot of the fear out of routing and gave me incentive to try different bits. More videos like this would be very helpful. Thanks a bunch!
Good job. I use rubber O-rings 1/4 and 1/2 to keep the router bit from bottoming out. I have had a router bit fly out of the router because I bottomed out the bit, {twice}. Very scary you don't know where that bit is going. I bottom out the bit then pull it up about an 1/8 of an inch. Once the O-ring is in place you never need to remove it and the has never been effected by the heat from the bit. A good rule of thumb for depth of cut is to never cut deeper than half the diameter of the bit. 1/4 inch bit no more than 1/8 " . Can you make a video explaining how to use variable sped tools? Again good job Thanks
Very informative for just a regular guy diyer who dreams of one day building a guitar or simple things. Thanks so much. This is very informative even for someone like me who always thinks "man if i had tools i could do that or build that or fix that" but also lacks the experience or knowledge. So these sorts of things are helpful to us non pros.
The router is one of my favorite tools in the wood shop. I use it almost every day. I watched this video to see if I could learn some things. There are some bits you mentioned that I never used before. I have my round over bits and rabbit bits that I mostly use on a daily basis but not much more.
Excellent video, very informative. I have never owned a Whiteside bit but have gotten great service from Freud and Bosch bits. My fixed-base, corded router is a Miluakee. It has a very good adjustment mechanism. It's a bit cumbersome to dig out and set up. Most router tasks are light duty, and I have a DeWalt trim router on order. I picked DeWalt simply because I already have batteries and chargers and have gotten good service from DeWalt tools.
Great video, very informative. I bought myself a dewalt trimmer yesterday, and your video is going to help me get better results. I'll check out your other videos, I'm hoping there's one showing me how to properly set it up with all the fences, and plunge attachments. Cheers
Nice review. I put an O-ring on my bit shanks. This prevents me from having the collet trying clamp on the transition between shank and body of the bit.
Great video describing the basic operation of a router and getting started with bits and different routers. As a newbie I’m looking at a router as my next tool purchase and found this video very helpful. Much appreciated!
Been wanting to get more into a router table I built - make some furniture or bookshelves. I have been watching router vids for years. Yours is the best I have ever seen, giving such a full re-cap ot bits and uses, with examples for everything. Thanks, you've inspired me.
Thanks for doing this video,while i have been in construction for 20 years,I’m just now really getting into the hobby life an this video explains Router bits very well. Thanks again
amazing video! I'm starting woodworking, and I was given the Makita RT0702C router, and was feeling a bit lost with everything, until I saw your video! Thank you, keep up the awesome work!
I really liked this video and would love to see more videos like this for beginners, please and thank you. I've seen pictures showing bits with up/down cut bits. I couldn't seem to remember which ones made the up or down cuts until I realized they were showing the bits laying down on a table. I appreciate you showing it vertically so we can see the direction a little easier. Great job!
Don’t forget to occasionally check your bearing set screws. I bought a new whiteside bit and didn’t check this and during a cut the bit literally fell out at speed. Scared the crap out of me. Of course the set screw was lost. I called Whiteside and they sent me a new set screw. Another good jig is the Jasper circle cutting jigs. I have a couple different ones and think I can cut 1” - 5’ circles. I started buying tools so I could build speaker cabinets so those jigs are great for driver holes, or getting the outside of the drivers flush with the cabinet face.
Great video! After some deep diving the majority of folks say to buy bits as needed and not a full set with most of them not being used, with box store sets it’s tempting but agree with the majority. That said I am sold on buying Whiteside being pretty assured I won’t be disappointed. They have a 401 and a 410 set(s) that seem like good value when you add up the individual costs there is some savings. So perhaps buying a smaller, quality set is the way to go? There is about a 40-45% cost upgrade to the 410. As a hobby shop wood worker that enjoys having the right tool when needed and not hacking a solution together I am happy to spend the money now to future proof my situation but at the same time don’t want to waste my cash either. Do you feel the larger set provides the extra value for money or like most sets just more items to make you feel you are getting more value? My projects are small and won’t be using fancy joinery etc, which is why I lean toward the 401. Also like the idea of the 1/2 collar having that flexibility with my Dewalt router.
Good start. Just to straighten things out a bit; the collet is the piece that's squeezed by the nut to hold the shaft of the bit in the shaft of the router. The item that adapts a 1/2" router to 1/4" id a reducer.
Your video was well done with a lot of good and needed information. I would like to add that you should test the bit on a piece of scrap to be sure you are getting the result you want on your work. I am retired but still have my shop but you suggested a couple of things I never thought of? Thanks
So much brilliant information here for a beginner I will be watching the video many times. I have just started using my router and am loving it. Your videos are the best out there. Thanks George U.K.
Fantastic video. Im just getting into using routers. I picked up a Bosch with a fixed and plung base kit. I use that on a table i made. Bur, i realized that I needed something more versatile at times. So, i grabbed a Ryobi cordless since that is the battery platform ive fot the most of. Now, i have some good direction on how to use them.
Very good channel! I like the way it packs so much solid information in, quickly and with clarity. I already knew all this, but watched anyway. One thing certain: for any beginner, they really need to fully understand how to use the router before they ever turn it on!
Extremely helpful!! I've put off getting a router for years - my carpentry needs are simple and I make rudimentary basic things - so this vid was perfect, also very nice router tray I might add!! :)
Nice video, thanks! I wouldn't even call myself a "beginner" yet, but am wanting to learn. I picked up a 1/4" collett, 6.5amp corded, variable speed Bauer trim/palm router, along with a 15 piece set of bits from Harbor Freight, both for around $100 total. It's probably not the greatest quality, but for learning and practicing the basics, it's pretty darn good, without investing a lot of $$!!
Re selecting and buying router bits: Thirty years ago when I first started setting up my shop, I read a book by Fred Matlack, who recommended buying a large set of inexpensive bits. Then as you use the inexpensive bits, you can replace the ones you actually use, with high quality bits. Out of the 60 some in the kit, there are only a few, which I haven’t replaced.
Didn't see this mentioned so: If you're going from end grain to long grain when doing flush trim work, use a compression bit (if you have one) instead of a straight cut, it will prevent tear-out like you got in the last part of the video. I noticed this after I got my first compression bit and it has saved me so much grief.
I appreciate good, well though out videos like this that help to introduce a new skill to the viewer. There is just enough information to guide the viewer into knowing what things are important to consider, without overkill about any one specific detail. Thank-you for your effort.
Thank you, thank you thank you. I have been searching for videos that explain the basics , so many wood working videos assume you know the tools, the names etc. Please do more of these and and some step by step guides like building a cross sled, how to get a striaght edge, how best to use a sander etc again thank you
This video is/was exactly what I was looking for. Im glad you made it. I am new, haven't even made my first cut yet. I am already apart of the Milwaukee platform so I initially got the milwaukee trim router but I returned it for their 1/2” router...as I felt it would be the most versatile option. I would love to see a review of Milwaukee 1/2" M18 Fuel router. That might become your favorite mid-size router since you love their trim option. It is Milwaukee Part # 2838-20 Edit: there's not a lot of videos, hardly any actually on this router. Which means it would Garner decent views imo.
I got the Skil Model #RT1323-00 and it has the 2 collets, plus an edge guide. It's also sub $100, has a lot of nice features for that price range too. I havent used it yet but I am anxious to. I had a Craftsman router 10+ years ago and didnt care for it much. Thanks for your review, I now know what bits to pick up!
Helpful!! Thanks, great info for me as a beginner. Did you miss dust extraction though? I noticed you don't use dust extraction often. I did skip around a bit in the video, so very sorry if you did mention it
I have been watching prices in Canada for both the Whiteside and Bosch bit sets. After watching your video today, I discovered the Bosch set is on sale (around $96 CDN vs $130)! Lowest it’s been historically (according to CamelCamelCamel) is $93.83 CDN back in 2022.
I have the dewalt battery powered partially because that is the battery platform I have but mostly for the accessories. I got the plung base and dust collectot. I also bought the 3x3 Coutom router fixtures. Now I only need my 1617 Bosch for 1/2" bits. Really good video wish I would have seen one like this years ago.
Those sets of bits are excellent. No doubt about it. However, if you have to be on a budget, consider Yonico, which are made in China. I have found them to be excellent and long lasting. I cut chamfers in hundreds of feet of maple veneered plywood with one. FYI They are also sold by Precision Router Bits, which does not sell junk, but I bought mine on Amazon. Also, I own both Ryobi and Makita trim routers. I got the Ryobi first. I bought the Makita later because I wanted to have a bunch of the jigs tha Tamar at 3X3 Customs made and she uses a Makita.
I think you should promote carbide router bits over the high speed steel bits. My first set was high speed and they didn't last very long. Now I use Rockler (mostly, some CMT) bits most of the time. Great video. Keep it going!
A couple of inexpensive ’diamond’ files or even 600 wet and dry on a file will dress the cutting edge to useful. I primarily buy carbide, but I’ve got a bunch of HSS bits that are years old and work fine. FWIW a diamond file can clean up carbide as well. Second hand bits are cheap at yard sales and 99/100 the just need a few minutes of dressing on the flats to bring the cutting edge back to useful. In dollars per hour that’s a good return.
My daughter and me only make things for her grandparents. One bit we got that I personally like. Was a Key Hole bit. So we didn't have to attach hanging wire.
A good video, not being a novice, I did find places where the explanation was not precise and/or clear for a newcomer to routing. I believe more exact physical demonstration of parts and function would be more beneficial for them. Keep the videos coming. Always appreciated. Dave & The Girls
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What is on top of your Milwaukee battery at 17:00?
@@JasonEllingsworth It's a PowerBoot as seen in this video th-cam.com/video/N8iwhJ2zFxM/w-d-xo.htmlsi=sYnOOU4yLsLj2xh_&t=11
@731woodworks great video. Im your typical dyi guy. Im trying to find a video that shows how to cut a recess for a hatch. Im installing hatches on my wooden boat deck and i want them to sit flush. Cant seem to find anything on how to go about doing that. The hatches are rounded out on the corners and the lip or flange is 3/4" wide and about a 1/4" deep on 3/4" thick plywood
One MAJOR THING that you should be aware of and mistakenly said in this video. When putting the bit into the router, DO NOT put the bit in all the way until it bottoms out. When you do that and then tighten the collet, the collet does not have room to fully tighten on bit. Bottom the bit out and then back it out about an eight of an inch. I SPEAK FROM EXPERIENCE OF HAVING A BIT FLY OUT WHILE USING MY PALM ROUTER!! Luckily the bit came out and flew across the garage, putting a couple gouges into a garbage can before bouncing off the garage door and landing on the floor. The only warning was that the router had a slight vibration for only about a second before it spit the bit out. I was VERY LUCKY that it did not come back at me.
Yep! Learned that one the hard way myself. Thankfully, I ruined a piece of oak, but not a piece of my body!
Not putting the bit all the way in is very important!
Thanks for the advice!
Yep.
Yup, I was cringing when he did that. For that round over one too (3:20), he should've made SURE to say not to push it in too far, because the collet could (only) be gripping the flared portion...yikes!
I'm retired, and we just moved into a new house after 30 years in the last one. Back to square one and I have a number of projects lined up. I considered myself *fairly* knowledgeable, but with all the online resources felt it was a good idea to check out not only online reviews, but also videos on technique and safety. I've found this channel invaluable for both, and it's become one of the ones I automatically check first on a given area I'm looking for guidance on. As usual, it's staggering how much I didn't know. I had almost talked myself into just forgoing a router as an option altogether. This video made me think again, which is what you are looking for when you view this kind of content. As Siskel and Ebert used to say, "Thumbs up, way up."
I bumped into 731 Woodworks a few days ago as I was getting ready to unpack a jobsite table saw I got as a birthday gift two years ago (!). Now, I can't help watching at least two of your videos each day. I'm a weekend woodworker in Colombia (South America) and I must say that the clarity, usefulness of the information, rhythm and general vibe of your content is just hypnotic. Please accept my compliments and thank you for taking the time to share your knowledge.
As a workshop joiner of over 40 years, most of what you say is sound advice. For beginners -get used to listening to the sounds coming from the machine and the wood. With experience you will learn things like the correct speed, changes in wood density and faults in the material. Never stop the router with the cutter engaged with the wood. Never put the router down with the cutter still spinning. Always make sure you can make a complete pass without snagging the power cable. If the bearing surface is small, consider ways to support at least half the base which helps prevent the router tipping over....Routers and their usage is a huge subject
So true. This is a great video. A router is actually a very dangerous tool which usually comes with minimal instructions. Some of them (including high end ones) have pour design for such basic activities as changing the bits or collets. Dust extraction is always hopeless. I've been using them for about 40 years, but when I started I didn't know a thing and there was really no help out there. I consider myself very lucky. Finally, safety glasses and respirator always the top tips.
Agree on the respirator. My lungs felt horrible after my first job.
"it doesn't matter". It might matter if the bit is not centered on the face plate. Best practice is to make a mark on the router base and keep that mark against the piece you are routing
@@jimweisgram9185 I'm very liberal with marking my tools, to prevent mistakes. Put a temporary arrow on my router table to prevent that one!
Good video, Lots of info in a small package. A couple of comments:. Because most routers use a tapered collet to hold the bit, the bit is drawn downward when the collet is tightened. If the bit is on the bottom of the collet hole, the collet can't be completely tightened and the bit can come out during use. I have a box that proves this point. You can see the botched groove where the bit came through the side because it wasn't tightened correctly. Always have the bit at least 1/8 inch from the bottom before tightening. 1/4 inch is better. Tightening the bit hard when bottomed can also cause it to jam in the collet and be extremely hard to get out. Thanks for the good work!
As a beginner, I don't know what you may have missed but I now know more than I knew before watching your video. You don't know what you don't know, thank you for a good start.
I just picked up a router at a yard sale. I have always wanted one, but knew nothing about how to do what I already knew they were capable of. After devouring as much info as I could on TH-cam, I bookmarked this video. I don;t know what's missing either, but it sure seems comprehensive. I have to admit I'm a bit scared of it now, but I suppose it'll give me respect for the dangers. I can't wait to use it!
perfect reply -- well stated.
Very useful, especially outside=anticlockwise - inside=clockwise.
Thanks for taking the time to make this
This is more of a general rule. There are times where this might not be best.
It is always the same direction actually and easier to remember as "it cuts forward on the left side" :)
@@e.t.preppin7084 Like mounted upside-down in a router table...
@@TunaSoda That's useful
Good informative video for beginners. I’ve been using routers for nearly 50 years as a boatbuilder and have found that beginners are not comfortable using routers and shapers. Good instruction and practice is what is needed. By the way, it is break, not brake.
I'm glad I'm not the only one that caught the misspelled word. Things like that really bother me.
@@billyboyblue17 It’s the world we live in.
@@billyboyblue17 I expect some software did this.
1/2 inch shank tends to vibrate less than 1/4 inch reducing chatter. Also I never set a bit against the stop, on some routers when you do this you cannot tighten as tight as possible. I always seat the bit and lift it about an 1/8 inch or so so when tightening so the collet can clinch down all the way.
Correct.
I learned the hard way, when i was young and I put a 1/4" bit in my dads craftsman router, and it loosened, but didn't fly out.
I work in a millshop, and everyone is told the correct way, over and over until they can be trusted.
We've had big bits hit the ceiling before, luckily nobody was in the way.
In a Corian shop, you get to know routers quite well.
I use 1/2" bits whenever I can because of smoothness and less vibration.
About the collet not closeing down all the way. These collets work by haveing a slight taper going in, so when you tighten the nut it pushes the collet into the taper, which in turn compresses the collet onto the bit. (Hence the slots in the collet.) Drill chucks, like on a drill press or Dremel / die grinder, work the other way round, pushing thir 3 clamping prongs out. So you can put a drill al the way to the back in a chuck, but with a collet it will reduce clamping force.
Also please keep in mind that the taper on a collet is way more gradual than on a chuck, meaning that it won't be able to compansate for a big difference in shank diameter. If a bit feels very loose, or isn't immediately grabbed by the collet when tightening, please check twice if it actully fits right.
This is done fore higher clamping force, as up- and down cut bits create axial forces when cutting. In the case of upcut bits, trying to pull the bit out of the collet, so additional clamping force is needed to secure the bit in place as compared to drills, which get pushed into the respective chuck.
8:30 Rather use the round side of the router base than flat side. When using the flat side any rotation of the router will push the router bit away from the guide line. In your case, your slot/hole will not be straight. On the other hand, when using the round side of the router base, it does not matter if you rotate the router as long as the round side of the router base stays at the guide. The cutting line will stay straight anyway.
Great video!
Greetings from Switzerland 🇨🇭
^this
He could have shown how to use a tapered cylinder in the chuck to center the router base, so that the offset remains consistent though out rotation of the base l.
Here's a tip. Use the round edge as already stated. Mark the router plate in one spot with a sharpie. That is the spot to put against the work to get a consistent work offset.
I made one of these mistakes today while cutting out a sink hole in a counter top. After cutting the sides with a circular saw I used the router to cut the rounded corners with a 1/4 inch straight bit. I tried to cut all the way through and after burning my way through a half inch of it I stopped and decided to just make multiple passes at shallower depths. Worked much better!
One thing you did mention but I don't think you stresses enough is going the right direction when routing. Most of your tips are great for someone setting up a shop with jigs and routing tabes and such. Most beginners/ amateurs buy a router for small projects or worksite jobs so most are using them freehand and direction makes a world of difference.
Great video Matt! One other thing to mention - if you're going to buy a router table, buy a good one, like the Bosch one or don't bother. I had an old Craftsman one that was my Dad's, and while it was metal, it was too thin, so the metal would flex or bow, causing the fence not to stay square to the table, or the fence to twist / rack, it was just...bad) and both my Dad and I found ourselves constantly trying to find ways NOT to use it or having to modify it to make repeatable cuts. Bought the Bosch one on prime day, and I am glad I did. It actually works really well.
As an alternative and commonly available budget option for router bits, the Freud Diablo bits are about the same quality as the Bosch bits. At least here in the northeast, Home Depot carries Diablo and Lowe's carries Bosch, and both brands offer a wide variety of bit shapes and sizes.
I would also mention that if you're ordering or buying any bit which has a bearing on it, make sure you buy an extra bearing if it doesn't come with one. Some do and some don't but if you have the spare on hand, you'll probably never need it.
Also, you really need to pay attention to the RPM settings. Since the routers I have with variable speed typically don't tell you the RPM on the dial and just have a 1 through 5, read the manual, find where it tells you you what number translates to what RPM, and keep it handy.
Here's a brief story about how I learned that all of those matter, in a single Saturday while building my previous desk:
The first piece of oak 1x3 got ruined when the bearing seized, causing the bit to skip / jump instead of gliding along, just enough to chip out a chunk. My mistakes were using older bit and taking too deep of a cut in one pass, with the RPM set WAY too high. Speed 4 on the Craftsman router I had borrowed from my Dad was definitely not the same RPM as speed 4 on my Rigid trim router. It turns out that speed 4 on the Craftsman was 24,000 RPM but the bit was only rated for 18,000. So, you know, only about 33% over the rated speed for the bearing, which is why it seized. For context, and how I made this mistake - speed 4 on my Rigid trim router was 18,000 and I just didn't think to check.
On the second piece, with a new bearing on the bit after gently dressing the cutting edges and the RPM correctly set this time routed it no problem...but it split when I tightened the last screw. It was one of "those days". My mistake this time was forgetting that order of operation matters. After cutting the round over on the top edge, where the piece split did not have a whole lot of material left and I should have screwed the piece on first then routed it in place.
After the third trip to the store and doubling up on my "stupid tax" for the day, it was finally done.
Good information. I built my own router table from double surface Baltic Birch plywood and a hardwood frame that was jointed and planed. I made mortise and tenon joints and glued them.
Mate, in spite of the sheer amount of bits you covered in this video, it’s the clearest, most informative video I’ve seen on routers. And no irritating background music either.
Nice one!
Thanks, very good. Two little things to add... Don't insert a bit all the way to the bottom and tighten the collet. The bit can get locked in and be very difficult to remove. And some collets need to be loosened and then unscrewed even further to turn the bit loose.
this should be pinned, quite an important piece of advice that was left out of the video.
Always wondered why they always say not to seat the bit all the way down. Everyone mentions it, but they never explain why. Thanks for the info!
@@Willybeanmcgraw go look at 3:15 in the video. Look at where the shank meets the cutting portion of the round over bit. You’ll notice it flairs out a little as it meets. If that bit is seated all the way down your Collette will grab the flair and not have full hold of the shank. Potential for the bit to come out if that’s the case. I’m sure there are other reasons not to seat it all the way but that is my main reason.
Also if it’s bottomed out, in some collets it can prevent the collets from locking properly. Insert it to the bottom then pull up a 1/16”(about).
Here in Europe you must stay alert when buying bits, we have 6 mm , 1/4" , 8 mm, 12 mm and 1/2" bits
My Makita 18v router takes 6 mm and 8 mm bits, my Bosch 12v router takes 6 mm and 1/4" bits .
This was wonderful for this rookie. Ive been away from my tools for 5 years due to some unfortunate health and surgery issues. I got a router just before all that; wanted to invest more into wood working. I just got my workshop setup this week and one of the first things I wanted to try was my router, but was immediately intimidated and this video was a really nice way to pick up where I left off.
I might mention when retrieving a bit from a holding/storage device, is to pay extra attention to the cutting edge to prevent slicing your fingers when pulling bit free. A glove or shop rag will prevent injury.
3:28 1) if you bottom out, lift the bit about 1/8". 2) most router bits over 1/4" cutting area, usually have a curve at the shaft to cutterhead. You have to make sure that curve is completely exposed.
Word is, bottoming out doesn't occur in Canada these days.
Describing the cutting edge like a saw blade is the best thing I've heard in years. You wouldn't feed wood through a table saw backwards so the same thing applies to a router bit. (Rarely needed climb cuts excepted, of course) (Although I probably shouldn't have said that last bit because you would have got more comments to help your video). Well done.
Bench cookies - $40-$60 for a four pack. Hockey pucks - $40 for a twelve pack. It was an easy choice for me as the hockey pucks fulfill my Canadian mandate to have something related to hockey in the workshop.
Canadians know how to play Hocky? huh.... interesting... :P
That's a great idea. I just got 12 for 21 bucks
I did the same too. One thing that's worth considering - use some anti-slip tape on your pucks. Stops 'em sliding all over your workbench when you use them.
plus you can take them to the rink after and snipe some bar w/ them
So do you mix maple syrup into your resin? Got Alanis Morisette music playing in your workshop?
A great teacher taught me to do all of your woodworking but with metal. He was an old blacksmith. He taught me how to weld, and temper metal while making detailed parts, half welder, half machinist without the machine shop. I'm now trying my hand at woodworking and this video reminds me of his tutelage.
Thanks for the 411. I have a Bosh plunge router that I have not used but know that i gained more knowledge after watching your video, I will start destroying stuff.
This was a very helpful video! A lot of tools are pretty well self explanatory. For example, a miter saw. Generally you don't switch blades all that often and there is one direction of cutting. With a router, there are so many choices and little decisions you have to make. To be honest, I have not only been unsure of which blade to use from time to time, but afraid of ruining my piece or getting hurt by improper use, that I don't use the router nearly as often as I should. For those reasons, I found this a very valuable video.
Home depot sells a 15-bit set by Ryobi that can usually be found for $40 with pretty good ratings. Its selection is pretty comprehensive too.
Rockler's got a super pack of the bench cookies that comes with 8 plus the 3/4" dog hole lifts and finishing point covers.
TY for sharing this video. I've been woodworking for quite a number of years. However, because I'm not always using my large variety of router bits everyday, it's great to watch videos such as your's that refresh my brain on a variety of bit types and how each bit is properly used. Also, I was surprised that there are router bits that I have never heard of much less used that may help me on future projects.
Awesome video as always! One thing I’d love to see addressed in beginner router videos is the proper way to set up the plunge feature. Everyone seems to gloss over the set up or go through it quickly. Even the directions that come with the router aren’t thorough. When I got my Triton it was so frustrating as I understood the basics but had so much trouble dialing it in! I know new plunge users would appreciate a clear tutorial on the setup!
Thank you for all the detailed information. While I'm not a total novice, I'm far from an expert and the more knowledgeable I am about tools, the better my work becomes, and my confidence increases. I appreciate you!
Glad it was helpful!
Lots of good information in the video. Here's one omission and one suggestion:
When discussing all the advantages of 1/2"-shank bits over 1/4"-shank bits, our host left out the biggest advantage. The larger shank reduces vibration, which makes the router easier to use and yields a smoother cut. Despite what you may have heard in other contexts, here bigger is better.
When using a starter pin on a router table, keep yourself (and therefore your leverage) behind the pin as much as possible. Then, pivot the work slowly into the bit. The starter pin should give you enough control so the workpiece won't be shot off the router table (as we saw in the video). When done with the proper technique, you shouldn't have to run the router at a slower speed than you'd normally use for that size bit.
I'm a weekend warrior and looking to expand into routers. This was helpful in just getting some basics. Thank you
As a novice I now know much more than I did before I watched the video and I am now looking forward to having a go at making a lot of different things so thank you very much for sharing your knowledge.
For all the trolls that just had to say something negative, I'm 70 years old, from Midwest farm country as a child moved to big city, big familie(s), inventer,creator, handyman, engineer, this video will go to my save later file and stay there. Currently moved off grid and building 'everything' and loved every minute.
Thanks to the author.
Congrats on making the move ! I can relate bc I am a handyman, mechanic and engineer. I also enjoy designing and building things in my spare time.
I absolutely love routers. The router table was one of the first big purchases I made and have never regretted it other than I wish I would’ve went with one that had a more premium fence but in all reality, mine does what I need. I really think a good compression bit is worth its wait in gold. Routers are one of my biggest temptations. Although I have everything I need, I always have to fight myself not to buy more
Great video. I am a little intimidated by routers as I am relatively new to this. You articulated what I need to know well. Thank you
My plunge router has been the best buy of the year for me. I bought a second hand Festool plus multipoint lock template to install a single multipoint lock on a front door. I did the one door, bought a lock template and standardised 11 old doors to accept modern, standardised locks instead of the four-or-so different sizes from half a century ago. I trimmed flush some wood that held glass in place (glazing bead?). Cut a hole for ventilation so tight it's a press fit. Cut the holes in a countertop so neat as if they were from the factory. etc etc.
Looking back there are more things I could've used it for. Earlier in the renovation we removed glazing beads using a oscilating saw and man... The ammount of sanding and filler we had to use to have that look respectable again... 😅
Next on the list is probably a template to install hidden hinges and a few cabinet hinges for a swing-down ceiling in a closet. I absolutely love my router and I haven't even scratched the surface of making visible edges pretty! 😁
I too am pretty intimidated by routers, I think mostly because mine is very cheap and squirrely. I really want a plunge router though, mine is trim router from Harbor Freight
Magnificent. Been using routers for over 30 years and this is the best summary I have ever heard. Well done.
I have a Flex router - unbelievable. I still have my old Porter cables for (wait for it) 30 years and they still run great. Also have a BOSH 1/2 router. I honestly prefer using a 1/4 router since they are SO much safe.
BTW, I hate Bench cookies but let me tell you, using a YOGA mat - that is far better (at least for me). Try it sometime.
Also, as I've learned, Routers act as a great drill press with a plunge router. I wish I remembered that when I was helping someone with a stair rail. Man using a drill and jig worked but - that would have been a bit easier for sure.
That Makita small cord router is offered standard in my country with 1/4 in, 6mm and 8mm collets when I purchased a couple of them around five years ago. I love them and use for most of my router work. I also have two Bosch beasts for heavy duty work.
You can also get a 3/8" collet for those but I'm not sure there are that many 3/8" bits out there lol. I also use 4mm and 1/8" in my Makitas
@TunaSoda I also use 1/8 in router bits in my makitas but I need a sleeve to adapt it to use larger collet. I do not have a collet to handle them directly.
A tip I give to new users is, when putting a bit in the router(round over, trim, molding ETC) do not push it right down,as there is a curve on the shaft and they have been known to come loose.To cut that out,I always use a rubber ring washer (same size as the shank) so it never happens
Agreed - and quite a few bits have lines on the shank to show how far they should be inserted into the chuck.
@@lafamillecarrington Thanks for that.I have been routing for 40 yrs and never noticed that.
Also, the fact that the tapered collet needs to have available room to tighten inwards, and if bottomed out, no more movement to tighten.
So basically there are several reasons to watch how far the bit is put in.
The small radius at the business side, interfering, and the bottoming out, that reduces tightening.
@@richtomlinson7090 best explanation! A shot in the dark: Rich Tomlinson of Newtown, Bucks County PA?
@@leehaelters6182
From Schenectady New York.
I knew most of this, but it's a great video for the uninitiated or inexperienced woodworker. With so many options, router bits and selection of the machine itself can be daunting!
As an aside: I use "groove" when describing a slot running with the grain, and "dado" when running across the grain. I know others use these terms differently.
on your kickback clip you’re feeding from the wrong side. work right to left on a table and use the starter pin
Glad to see that someone else noticed that he did not use a starter pin and am surprised that he did not even mention the use of one in the video as it's a basic safety feature.
Ha! Came to the comments to see if anyone else noticed the lack of a starter pin. 👍
He might have done it on purpose to make the video. Dangerous if so
Guess I need to find out what a starter pin is.
@@jasonmershon3941 it screws into the top of the router table and give you something to push the work into when using guided bits.
Wish I had this video when I first bought a router. Quite a complex scary tool for a newbie and a no nonsense video is what’s needed to understand it.
Probably my favourite power tool nowadays.
One minor correction. The 1/2 inch shanks are less likely to break not brake.
LOL! Also, depending on the steel they're made of, some 1/4" bits can bend the shank rather than breaking, which is scary.
Robert, have you even known a 1/4" to break, I am asking because I am seriously considering changing all my stuff to 1/4 " for speed and the cost of buying a set of each size?
@@jim99fulI've seen 1/4" bits break before, although it's usually because they were poor quality metal
@@jim99ful - I've never had one break (or brake), but I did have one slip out of the collet when I was using a trim router. Having one of those suckers gain its freedom at over 20 000 RPM is a serious "Got your attention now, don't we?" moment. Granted it was my own damned fault for not tightening it enough before using it, but that is a moment when you take rapid inventory of all your body parts
As far as collet size on a router I always understood 1/2 inch collet has more stability and less vibration but are more expensive.
After buying a Craftsman 20v cordless 1/4" impact driver a few years ago in a Black Friday sale, I have been buying additional 20v cordless tools as needed. It may not be what other woodworkers would buy but they serve my needs. I like that I can take a fully charged battery & slap it on a tool & instantly get to work. Two years ago, a cordless trim router would have been handy for cutting mortises for door hinges where I had no access to 120v power. I now have a cordless Craftsman 20v trim router for in shop & as well for on-site cutting chores. I have other bigger corded routers for in shop work.
In metric there are usually 6mm, 8mm and 12mm bits.
The makita can handle both 8mm and 6mm (and 1/4 inch).
I usually get both metric and inch collets as it depends where you get your bits from...
Just as a note, I have never been a big fan of many of their tools, but I absolutely love my Porter-Cable plunge router. I like its flexibility and general ease of use as well as ease of setup.
I saw somewhere that you aren’t supposed bottom out the bit in the collet because as you tighten the collet it draws down. If the bit is already at the bottom it may not be able to move down enough to get as tight as it should be and could slip a little.
Absolutely correct. Glad that folks like you are peppering this comment section with that observation, as a backstop to that dangerous assertion at 3:00 mins!
Thanks. 67 and just bought my first Router Table. Learning loads. The L finger thing is brilliant.
Perfect timing bc I was about to purchase a set of router bits literally an hour ago and decided not to until I looked into them further.
Wow - GREAT video. Thanks. This is really a woodworking video, not just a tool shuck. I’ve been using a router in a table (Bosch) and a trim router (DeWalt cordless) for years - I’m fairly accomplished. But you have definitely added to my woodworking knowledge and skill - Thank you! You have taken the mystery out of router bits. You talked about feed direction - knew about that, but many newbies don’t. All in all an excellent video. Thanks again!
It’s a bit simpler here in Australia. As a Woodwork teacher with over 40 years in the classroom, we teach a Groove runs along the grain and a Trench runs across the grain. We don’t use the word Dado. A Groove or Trench that does not go all the cross the board or along the board can be known as ‘stopped’. Lloyd
At 8:50 you show the square edge of the base up against a straight edge guide. However the noted advice (at bottom of screen) said, “you should also NOT use the square edge of the router base like this.” Isn’t that what the square edge of the base is designed for? Great video and learned so much. Thank you!
Thanks. The issue with using the square side is, if you turn the router, it changes the placement of the bit on the piece you're cutting and will cause a non straight cut. Whereas if you use the round side, even if you move it a little, the bit placement never changes.
@@731Woodworks How can the router be turned if the square side is up against the edge guide? Also please, what is the square side (straight side) of the base used for? I’ve never used a router but just purchased the DeWalt611. Thank you for your time.
Um I think you got the bearing locations mixed up. Top bearing is between the bit and the Collette. Bottom bearing is at the end of the bit.
Wouldn’t that also depend on which way the router is oriented?
@@Damon_Barber no. It's always shank down.
Top/Up = towards router
Bottom/Down = away from router
Router tables weren't invented until well after the router and it was always assumed the router bit is facing down.
This feels highly pedantic and I don’t see why this would really matter outside of manufacturing. I’ve seen people call them top or bottom bearings based on the orientation and have never once been confused by what was meant. As long as you are clear about which one you’re talking about, it’s not important what naming convention you use.
@@TheHeadincharge It is important because words have meaning. If we just allow words to have two opposite meanings, then it is impossible to follow the language. These words make it possible to purchase the correct router bit without studying the picture in extreme detail to make sure it meets a buyer's needs.
Came across your channel as I was venturing into learning about woodworking, and outside of good content - I appreciate your boldness to share your faith through your clothing. Learning alot, keep it up brother!
You forgot to mention the main reason there was kickback on the router table when using the temple was because you ran the material in the wrong direction.
That is something that takes some relearning when a person first using a router table.
Good video. I just realized my dream of getting a router . It’s a Milwaukee corded. The cheaper one of the two I’ve seen. $85 (they’re $189 new at Home Repo) used including the bit set. Master grip bit set with 4 additional bits. An 18 piece set, and now I’ve bought a router table too. Thanx for the orientation!
Excellent video. Even for a not so beginner.
Great video! Probably one of the best overall intros to routers I've seen. Thanks!
I have an old fixed-base Craftsman router I got in 1975 but I don't use it often enough to feel like I'm as proficient with it as I should be. Nevertheless, I do get some work done with it now and again and I still have 8 fingers and two thumbs, so all is good.
"99% of Beginners Don't Know the Basics of Router Bits". No kidding. That's why we're called beginners.
🤣🤣🤣🤣😜
Lol I thought the same thing
EXCELLENT video Matt. As a beginner, this took a lot of the fear out of routing and gave me incentive to try different bits. More videos like this would be very helpful. Thanks a bunch!
Glad it was helpful!
Thanks for this video. I inherited a pile of routing tools from my late father in law
Good job. I use rubber O-rings 1/4 and 1/2 to keep the router bit from bottoming out. I have had a router bit fly out of the router because I bottomed out the bit, {twice}. Very scary you don't know where that bit is going. I bottom out the bit then pull it up about an 1/8 of an inch. Once the O-ring is in place you never need to remove it and the has never been effected by the heat from the bit. A good rule of thumb for depth of cut is to never cut deeper than half the diameter of the bit. 1/4 inch bit no more than 1/8 " . Can you make a video explaining how to use variable sped tools? Again good job Thanks
Very informative for just a regular guy diyer who dreams of one day building a guitar or simple things. Thanks so much. This is very informative even for someone like me who always thinks "man if i had tools i could do that or build that or fix that" but also lacks the experience or knowledge. So these sorts of things are helpful to us non pros.
The router is one of my favorite tools in the wood shop. I use it almost every day. I watched this video to see if I could learn some things. There are some bits you mentioned that I never used before. I have my round over bits and rabbit bits that I mostly use on a daily basis but not much more.
Excellent video, very informative. I have never owned a Whiteside bit but have gotten great service from Freud and Bosch bits. My fixed-base, corded router is a Miluakee. It has a very good adjustment mechanism. It's a bit cumbersome to dig out and set up. Most router tasks are light duty, and I have a DeWalt trim router on order. I picked DeWalt simply because I already have batteries and chargers and have gotten good service from DeWalt tools.
Well done. Wood working 23 years and still picked up some good tips. Thanks
Great video, very informative. I bought myself a dewalt trimmer yesterday, and your video is going to help me get better results.
I'll check out your other videos, I'm hoping there's one showing me how to properly set it up with all the fences, and plunge attachments.
Cheers
Nice review. I put an O-ring on my bit shanks. This prevents me from having the collet trying clamp on the transition between shank and body of the bit.
Great video describing the basic operation of a router and getting started with bits and different routers. As a newbie I’m looking at a router as my next tool purchase and found this video very helpful. Much appreciated!
Been wanting to get more into a router table I built - make some furniture or bookshelves. I have been watching router vids for years. Yours is the best I have ever seen, giving such a full re-cap ot bits and uses, with examples for everything. Thanks, you've inspired me.
Thanks for doing this video,while i have been in construction for 20 years,I’m just now really getting into the hobby life an this video explains Router bits very well. Thanks again
Glad it was helpful!
amazing video! I'm starting woodworking, and I was given the Makita RT0702C router, and was feeling a bit lost with everything, until I saw your video! Thank you, keep up the awesome work!
I really liked this video and would love to see more videos like this for beginners, please and thank you. I've seen pictures showing bits with up/down cut bits. I couldn't seem to remember which ones made the up or down cuts until I realized they were showing the bits laying down on a table. I appreciate you showing it vertically so we can see the direction a little easier. Great job!
Don’t forget to occasionally check your bearing set screws. I bought a new whiteside bit and didn’t check this and during a cut the bit literally fell out at speed. Scared the crap out of me. Of course the set screw was lost. I called Whiteside and they sent me a new set screw.
Another good jig is the Jasper circle cutting jigs. I have a couple different ones and think I can cut 1” - 5’ circles. I started buying tools so I could build speaker cabinets so those jigs are great for driver holes, or getting the outside of the drivers flush with the cabinet face.
I bought my first router last week and I am excited to learn how to use this tool. A lot of good info in the video.
Great video!
After some deep diving the majority of folks say to buy bits as needed and not a full set with most of them not being used, with box store sets it’s tempting but agree with the majority.
That said I am sold on buying Whiteside being pretty assured I won’t be disappointed. They have a 401 and a 410 set(s) that seem like good value when you add up the individual costs there is some savings.
So perhaps buying a smaller, quality set is the way to go?
There is about a 40-45% cost upgrade to the 410.
As a hobby shop wood worker that enjoys having the right tool when needed and not hacking a solution together I am happy to spend the money now to future proof my situation but at the same time don’t want to waste my cash either.
Do you feel the larger set provides the extra value for money or like most sets just more items to make you feel you are getting more value?
My projects are small and won’t be using fancy joinery etc, which is why I lean toward the 401. Also like the idea of the 1/2 collar having that flexibility with my Dewalt router.
Good start. Just to straighten things out a bit; the collet is the piece that's squeezed by the nut to hold the shaft of the bit in the shaft of the router. The item that adapts a 1/2" router to 1/4" id a reducer.
Your video was well done with a lot of good and needed information. I would like to add that you should test the bit on a piece of scrap to be sure you are getting the result you want on your work. I am retired but still have my shop but you suggested a couple of things I never thought of? Thanks
So much brilliant information here for a beginner I will be watching the video many times. I have just started using my router and am loving it. Your videos are the best out there. Thanks George U.K.
Fantastic video. Im just getting into using routers. I picked up a Bosch with a fixed and plung base kit. I use that on a table i made. Bur, i realized that I needed something more versatile at times. So, i grabbed a Ryobi cordless since that is the battery platform ive fot the most of. Now, i have some good direction on how to use them.
Thank you, having bought my first router recently , this has helped me take away some of the mystery of all the different bits.
Brilliant video
Very good channel! I like the way it packs so much solid information in, quickly and with clarity. I already knew all this, but watched anyway. One thing certain: for any beginner, they really need to fully understand how to use the router before they ever turn it on!
I agree. That little Milwaukee corded is a tiny BEAST that feels so nice in hand & can be handled seemingly for hours without getting overly fatigued.
Extremely helpful!! I've put off getting a router for years - my carpentry needs are simple and I make rudimentary basic things - so this vid was perfect, also very nice router tray I might add!! :)
Thank you for the teaching
I got one router and I have no idea how to use it properly
This video will surely give me confidence on what to do now
Nice video, thanks!
I wouldn't even call myself a "beginner" yet, but am wanting to learn. I picked up a 1/4" collett, 6.5amp corded, variable speed Bauer trim/palm router, along with a 15 piece set of bits from Harbor Freight, both for around $100 total. It's probably not the greatest quality, but for learning and practicing the basics, it's pretty darn good, without investing a lot of $$!!
Re selecting and buying router bits: Thirty years ago when I first started setting up my shop, I read a book by Fred Matlack, who recommended buying a large set of inexpensive bits. Then as you use the inexpensive bits, you can replace the ones you actually use, with high quality bits. Out of the 60 some in the kit, there are only a few, which I haven’t replaced.
Didn't see this mentioned so: If you're going from end grain to long grain when doing flush trim work, use a compression bit (if you have one) instead of a straight cut, it will prevent tear-out like you got in the last part of the video. I noticed this after I got my first compression bit and it has saved me so much grief.
I appreciate good, well though out videos like this that help to introduce a new skill to the viewer. There is just enough information to guide the viewer into knowing what things are important to consider, without overkill about any one specific detail. Thank-you for your effort.
Thank you, thank you thank you. I have been searching for videos that explain the basics , so many wood working videos assume you know the tools, the names etc. Please do more of these and and some step by step guides like building a cross sled, how to get a striaght edge, how best to use a sander etc again thank you
This video is/was exactly what I was looking for. Im glad you made it. I am new, haven't even made my first cut yet. I am already apart of the Milwaukee platform so I initially got the milwaukee trim router but I returned it for their 1/2” router...as I felt it would be the most versatile option. I would love to see a review of Milwaukee 1/2" M18 Fuel router. That might become your favorite mid-size router since you love their trim option. It is Milwaukee Part # 2838-20
Edit: there's not a lot of videos, hardly any actually on this router. Which means it would Garner decent views imo.
I got the Skil Model #RT1323-00 and it has the 2 collets, plus an edge guide. It's also sub $100, has a lot of nice features for that price range too. I havent used it yet but I am anxious to. I had a Craftsman router 10+ years ago and didnt care for it much. Thanks for your review, I now know what bits to pick up!
Helpful!! Thanks, great info for me as a beginner.
Did you miss dust extraction though? I noticed you don't use dust extraction often. I did skip around a bit in the video, so very sorry if you did mention it
Yes very helpful. I have two nice routers, worked very little due to fears of not knowing. Now I know better. Cheers!
Right hand rule. Lumber under thumber.
Great tutorial on router fundamentals and pro tips and products.
I have been watching prices in Canada for both the Whiteside and Bosch bit sets.
After watching your video today, I discovered the Bosch set is on sale (around $96 CDN vs $130)!
Lowest it’s been historically (according to CamelCamelCamel) is $93.83 CDN back in 2022.
I have the dewalt battery powered partially because that is the battery platform I have but mostly for the accessories. I got the plung base and dust collectot. I also bought the 3x3 Coutom router fixtures. Now I only need my 1617 Bosch for 1/2" bits. Really good video wish I would have seen one like this years ago.
Those sets of bits are excellent. No doubt about it. However, if you have to be on a budget, consider Yonico, which are made in China. I have found them to be excellent and long lasting. I cut chamfers in hundreds of feet of maple veneered plywood with one. FYI They are also sold by Precision Router Bits, which does not sell junk, but I bought mine on Amazon. Also, I own both Ryobi and Makita trim routers. I got the Ryobi first. I bought the Makita later because I wanted to have a bunch of the jigs tha Tamar at 3X3 Customs made and she uses a Makita.
Great video. Don't change a thing. Even the ads were short and not excessive. 😊
I think you should promote carbide router bits over the high speed steel bits. My first set was high speed and they didn't last very long. Now I use Rockler (mostly, some CMT) bits most of the time. Great video. Keep it going!
A couple of inexpensive ’diamond’ files or even 600 wet and dry on a file will dress the cutting edge to useful.
I primarily buy carbide, but I’ve got a bunch of HSS bits that are years old and work fine.
FWIW a diamond file can clean up carbide as well. Second hand bits are cheap at yard sales and 99/100 the just need a few minutes of dressing on the flats to bring the cutting edge back to useful. In dollars per hour that’s a good return.
My daughter and me only make things for her grandparents. One bit we got that I personally like. Was a Key Hole bit. So we didn't have to attach hanging wire.
A good video, not being a novice, I did find places where the explanation was not precise and/or clear for a newcomer to routing. I believe more exact physical demonstration of parts and function would be more beneficial for them. Keep the videos coming. Always appreciated. Dave & The Girls