Blocking Ads With a 15 Year Old Computer
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 พ.ค. 2024
- I setup an old mac mini to run Pi-hole, blocking ads on my network and serving as a local DNS.
#pihole #homeserver #homelab
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Timestamps:
0:00 Intro
0:35 What Is Pi-hole
1:18 What We're Doing
2:36 Importance of Internet Privacy
3:25 The System
4:20 Installing Debian Linux
5:32 Installing Pi-hole
6:54 Setting Up Pi-hole
8:20 Local DNS
8:40 "Just Use a Raspberry Pi"
11:32 Closing Thoughts - วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี
![[UNCUT] รัฐสั่งหยุดปล่อยคลื่น! แต่หยุดพลังปะทุ “น้องหญิง” ไม่ได้ I คนดังนั่งเคลียร์](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/RmQh47eIiV0/mqdefault.jpg)
![[TH] 2024 PMSL SEA W3D5 | Summer | ชี้ชะตา 16 ทีมสุดท้าย](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/PabKlXzcK8c/mqdefault.jpg)
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Holy shit if I had found this video maybe 4 hours ago I would have used your link I just bought atlas
Who owns atlas? Did you know an Israeli company is buying alot of vpns?
I bought a rainbow 2 years ago.
Dude straight up plugged an ad on a ad blocking video. Im impressed.
🤷🏻♂️
I still break out my 2009 mac mini like once a year to mess around with projects like this. Trying to give an old computer a new purpose is always super fun for some reason, I guess it's just cool to see how useful they can be even after 10+ years. I'd love to see some more mac mini content!
Your breakdown of the power consumption/cost was very helpful. That was one concern I had with leaving mine on for extended periods of time, but that's really not too bad at all.
Or even play some of the old games that may be on it or take a little stroll down memory lane. Some really old games simply won't run on a modern version of Windows without an emulator or some overly complicated setup process.
I just managed to upgrade a 2009 server class mac mini to 8gbs of ram, 1TB HDD and 120gb SSD while also replacing the thermal paste :)))
was a bit hard thanks to stupid design that prevents reuse of heatsink pins.
Anyways, the thing booted up to the no folder sign which is great :D
Yea, it’s fun to practice that the only difference between now and then is time.
I genuinely get excited whenever I see you uploaded a new video
Haha good to hear
Same, only found recently and have been binge watching, hope there's more soon!!
Same
What happens when you touch a girl with nice curves? You implode? Explode? Ixplode? Emplode? Wake up and realise it wa s a dream?
Thank you for the PiHole reminder! I used to run it on an original Raspberry Pi a few years back... Completely forgot about it! I just reinstalled, during your video, and now have my own running! Thank you for another great video!
Oh that's awesome haha. Hope it works well for you! What are you running it on?
@@HardwareHaven I'm running it in a container on my Proxmox server.
Nice! No issues so far?
@@HardwareHaven only issue I have is a terrible Frontier/FiOS router that doesn't allow me to set the DNS server for the DHCP clients. I had to set the DNS server that the router looks to. So, when looking at the PiHole interface, it looks like the router is the only client on the network. Otherwise, no issues at all (until the power goes out and the Internet stops working while my server is reboots). I'm looking at replacing my router as I type.
@@jrambo421 Yeah, getting away from my ISP router was a bit of a pain, but so so worth it
Thanks for the video! Pi-Hole is really a great tool, I have donated multiple times, usually when they come out with major release updates. I figure it is so worth donating to the project since it saves you on bandwidth that would have been wasted on ads. All open source projects rely on donations to keep going so I'd hate to see Pi-Hole go away for a lack of support.
Loved the price over time comparison.
Thank you for the chapters in your vid.
Would you consider turning an old laptop into an all-in-one or repurpose the screen as a second monitor and the motherboard as some server?
And as always this was another great video, keep up the good work.
Kyle!
Thanks! I've definitely considered a laptop>server video, but hadn't thought about repurposing the monitor (I was actually thinking of finding a laptop with a busted screen). Good idea!
I have a 3rd gen core i5 Dell laptop with 16gb of ram, a 128gb ssd and a 1tb hard drive. I threw Proxmox on it, then some lxc containers to run pihole, pivpn, Docker in a VM, and a Linux desktop running Ubuntu Mate with Rustdesk running so I can remote in and shut stuff down before my whole rack goes dark.
Thanks for the video!! I'm hoping to get pi-hole set up soon! I'm either going to get it set up on my TrueNAS Scale server, or repurpose my old laptop that was acting as my starter server to just handle pi-hole and Home Assistant. I'm still very new to this stuff, so your videos have been a major help in inspiration, installation, and troubleshooting! Thanks for all your hard work!
glad I found your channel today! been watching all your videos for the past two hours!
The good old macmini 1,1 from 2006. I still use mine as a little file server with a bunch of drives plugged in. Its maxed out with a core 2 duo and 4gb of ram. Still runs great for my needs.
That was a well made video ! I did not know about his local dns thing and this is going to be more than useful for me. Thanks !
colt,
i love to see you grow in your TH-cam career. i loved the Linux Minecraft server (i actually runned that for a while) and have watched since. I'd love to see you growing to a higher level. keep up the good work man
greetings,
slither in her
I use two Raspberry Pi's using PiHole to ensure if one is slow or doing an update/down the other one takes over, so I can still surf the web. I did this with a Pi 1 and 2, so don't really need a 3 or 4 to run it. I'm happy that you go over the cost of the item along with power consumption and cost, it is something I look at too.
For a bit of extra control you could install unbound as a local DNS server. Works like a charm with pihole.
Yep, great point! I thought about that for this video but decided to keep it super simple. Thanks!
@@HardwareHaven Yes please do an Unbound tutorial, I think a lot of PiHole users would like it.
Awesome video! It's cool seeing an old Mac mini still getting used today! You should also look into cheap slightly outdated thin clients, I've been getting dell wise 3040s when I can find them for cheap, the bench similarly to a 2GB pi 4, and you can find them used for cheap, same with various other thin clients
I've seen a few for sale locally, and I'll probably pick one up at some point for a video!
In addition to the savings of using an existing PC you already own, you're keeping hardware out of the waste stream and taking advantage of processing power that is still viable. The newest PC I own is from 2014, I have a Mac Mini from 2009 and another PC from 2008. For some folks, modest processing power is plenty of power indeed.
Yep, for a lot of everyday tasks, the latest and greatest isn't really necessary at all. Thanks for the comment!
I have pihole running on one of the micro Optiplex's along with Plex. Works great and if I remember correctly the Optiplex is like 10-15W at idle.
Mac Minis are cool, versatile little things! I just set a 2006 model up as a dedicated, headless MIDI synth emulator. I run commands from my retro DOS gaming rig to switch between Roland MT-32 and SC-55 emulation, etc., and use the Apple Remote to adjust its volume. It's not networked in any way, either, so it's essentially an appliance device now, like a Roku or a router running Linux under the hood.
Nice video. You could also show in a video a setup with a cheap old server running docker with pihole, Unbound and watchtower in containers, that would be awesome
I managed to snag a pi zero kit for pihole for around 30€ with shipping. It had the pi, a case, a power adaptor, microsd card(16gb), ethernet, mini hdmi adaptor and a 10/100 ethernet adaptor , which unfortunatelly runs at 6 mbps due to the usb 1.1 interface and it's bad... So I added a gigabit adaptor for 12€... Runs great since the start of the year and I use it also for Wireguard, so I can remote at my home computer.
BTW, Another Great Video!
Nice!
Ah damn, I thought this was for the older PowerPC Mac Minis. Got one kicking around that I only use to sync my older Firewire iPods and thought I could give it another purpose 😂
Great video!
Thank you for these ideas! I just did something similar with a 2007 Mac mini that i had laying around, I installed Mint (it took several tries and a moded ISO) mostly because I like having a desktop interface, but I'm only running my ubiquity console. I didn't know what else to do with it, but now you gave me some ideas.
Also, I upgraded to the top supported CPU and removed the CD drive for extra cooling.
That's awesome! It's always fun to mess around with stuff like that
I got docker running on Alpine Linux on a 2011 mac mini. Great little machine for pihole and a few other services.
Thanks - great video. Recently picked up an orange pi Zero 2 - for pi-hole and wireguard. Works very well and stable since 2 months on armbian. Will you do a video on Nextcloud? Your budget home lab videos are great!
I could see a nextcloud video down the road if i get some time to learn it
Great video man I knew about pinhole but not the local DNS this that's really freaking cool, I have an old Toshiba satellite laptop and I'll set it up like this
Nice!
Came here to find out if my 2010 mac mini will be capable of this. Perfect!
Old Wyse or HP thin clients can also work really well for projects like this too!
Yeah the "Take a raspberry pi" comes obviously from people, that currently don't even try to get a new rapi :D at least not for the recommended prices, whoever buys them for the scam prices that go around rn is a different kind of lost.
Your video provides a good example that you don't need a rapi to run it :3 i'm also currently searching for a good pi replacement, but i'm not willing to spend more than 100 bucks on it
This is a better video for the little Mac. Good job
I use a pi zero w. I bought a ethernet hat for it rather than use the wifi for my pihole. Works great. Using pihole for DHCP instead of the router gives you better logging of what device is doing what, rather than only seeing the gateway in the log. I have a chatty client (I still havent found it yet lol) that sometimes randomly goes over the 60 second query limit and kills the whole internet connection if I leave DHCP in the router on instead of using the pihole. I also recommend if using a raspberry pi, use dietpi. Works better than raspberry pi OS. Ive tested them all and its the best IMHO
Man I wish I could get my hands on some pc from the recycle bin to make all those super funny projects like you.
Hope you get lucky!
8:40 counterargument to using either one, if you can't find or afford a RBpi then just get a clone, they cost as little as $10 and the main argument to avoid them has been software support especially for things that require GPIO pins, but for use cases like this it doesn't matter as long as you have a working OS.
Counterargument #2, once you get to the $50+ range you can find old laptops that are roughly 3x faster than a Pi 4, can use proper storage types like m.2 sata/nvme and 2.5mm hdd drives and only use 5-15W of power.
I wouldn't necessarily say either of these are counterarguments, as I don't really feel like I was arguing anything. I think they are very solid suggestions though, so thanks for the input! I've had a couple people mention older RPis, which I'm less familiar with, so that's very helpful.
This is useful for smart tv, chromecasts, and any limited internet manipulating capability device.
The Mac mini is a cool way to do this. Another thing for many people to consider is using an old laptop. Since Pi-hole can run fine on 32-bit machines, even something as old as 2002 or so could handle this job. I'd say a bare minimum of 512MB RAM would be good. Also, you don't *need* an SSD, but even if you have an old laptop that only uses IDE drives, there's cheap adapters that will convert mSATA or small m.2 sata drives to IDE, and you can usually find a 16GB mSATA SSD pulled from a Chromebook or something on eBay for
This Video ist Just perfect in Time for me!
For emulating on the stock macOS, try using an old version of open emu
I have a first gen Pi model B running Pi-Hole. Works very well. And those don't cost a whole lot (paid €15 for 2 of them) either.
That’s awesome! I’m not as familiar with the older models and their capabilities so that’s good to know
Firewalla and NextDNS are great alternatives also.
I use an orange pi PC it's by far the cheapest option and it works like a charm for pi hole
loved the idea, but I have one question, can I have a base linux distro on the mac mini and have pihole running in a vm? maybe a couple of vms, one for pihole and the other for something else?
I bought a used lenovo thinkcentre m92p tiny and that consumes 13w on idle which is nice. I need to use another outlet voltage tester, I just used a tp-link kasa smart plug with energy monitoring.
Good video ! Thanks !
Love the video and Pi (have 2). I am glad you and I hope others are finding work aronuds for the fake over inflated price of current pi modles
Thanks!
Can you “under clock” a PC to make it run cheaper? Or maybe disable unused ports/hardware? Thank
curious project. could the pihole get installed on a vm and traffic routed to it through there?
Some ads are so intrusive they take up a quarter or third of the screen. To me that is even worse than those ones that float by. Then there is the occasional fake error message that tells you to dial some sketchy phone number. I never ever in my life fell for that one!!! I know some people need money but one way they *WILL NOT* get any from me is with ads that take up large parts of my screen. It is not just because they are almost never for something I really need. If they think they are going to annoy me with overly intrusive ads they have another thing coming! I will not sit here and let them do it!! I will block those ads in any way I can. I don't mind small ads as long as they are not animated or have sound. I just don't need the top half of my display devoted to displaying ads.
This is very interesting, and I might give it a try, but I usually prefer to do things old school. If I wanted a DHCP-level ad blocker I think I would probably just use my file server, or else blacklist the ad servers at my firewall. As I said, old school.
Use unbound too 👍
Not something I need, but watched and enjoyed none the less. Keep this stuff coming. I love seeing old hardware repurposed. I have an old 3rd gen i5 system running a server for file backups, plex sonarr etc. I have a modified clock speed so it consumes a lot less power. Not sure if you can do the same with a mac, but I would be interested to know.
@Mr Pais sonarr automatically downloads shows to the server, plex streams them to chromecast. It's basically netflix from a home server
7:50 No, it is not smart! Secondary DNS is NOT a backup DNS, it is a 2nd DNS - when your device makes a DNS query, it will just pick one of the two randomly. Unless you have two Pi-holes, it's better to just have no Secondary DNS (because if you do, some ads will get through)
edit: Also, DON'T use one one one one as your upstream DNS! It does wacky stuff and in some cases doesn't give you the correct response/IP
Great video 😊
Hi, is there a document file, that I can use to calculate the cost myself?
Got a link for the energy calculator?
while i acknowledge that having something that physically blocks the ad data to even enter my pc is a clean way to get rid of ads, its too much of a hassle to set up a second mini pc when adblock plus does the same thing just for the cost of a bit of cpu% and ram. i dont wanna jinx it but im so happy that adblock exists. i havent experienced the internet or youtube without adblock since lik 2009 or so until a few months ago when i set up a new pc for a friend. what an actual nightmare browsing the web has become. i hope the way ads work will never change so it can always be caught by adblock
What you aren't considering is this works on all devices AND works for all apps that aren't web browsers. Ever have a piece of software that includes ads? Gone. Ever been on your phone and a game or youtube or anything displays an ad? Gone. What about a smart tv that shows ads in their apps? Gone. It's network wide ad blocking.
I bought a 30$ lenovo yoga laptop from 2013 and plan on turning it into a small home server with debian as the OS. Can I run PiHole on it along with something like a minecraft server and a file server too? Or does PiHole have to be separate from everything else?
You could even run pi-hole on a raspberry pi zero.
Done this with a small USFF Dell WYSE I got for £19 off Ebay, it works perfectly and works for my needs
could i install this to y old netbook to allow my desktop, laptop, phone, and otheer ways to watch things online to not get any ads that could impact CPU or the RAM
Yes, but remember it can't block all ads for example youtube ads, also the cpu/ram impact from running an ad blocking extension is extremely low, it will not make a noticeable difference even on low-end hardware.
Wow the price of RPi's is crazy,, guess supply and demand. Luckily I already have a bunch of Pi's, some originals, some Pi 3B's and some Pi 4B's.
I have 2 RPi 4B's running Ubuntu Server and Docker w Portainer. I then have Pihole + Cloudflared (for DoH) setup (amongst other apps like my UniFi controller) on both of them and use gravity-sync to keep the adlists, rules, dns entries, etc...updated between them.
A core 2 machine would be the oldest I'd try for most projects. Older P4's are capable, but burn too much energy.
I've been wondering what to do with my old Mini and old white Intel iMac. Both PiHole and the Emulator sound like good ideas.
Mac mini could be more powerful than a raspberry pi and has more ram and storage. But it depends on usage as you might just get a pi. set it and forget it. Or you’d want a Mac mini and use it like you do and do multiple different things at the same time
I was today years old when I found out that PowerShell has SSH functionality.
I've read about someone who managed to use a debían distribution into a $20 wifi modem stick with similar specs to a pi zero, I wonder if this can be done with it
does uBlock Origin do the same thing but simpler to make?
I started using pihole for some months and it dosnt block my youtube ads. I tried blocking a lot of dns and i add to blacklist a list of bunch of dns. It always seems to have a new dns from google add
I liked everything except the Vpn ad spot
hi Kyle
i just found and watched this ad idea and it looks awesome.
Is it possible too do this on a pc?.. (i got lots laying around..)
And can you make a tut on that?.. or maybe give me some help or direction too where i can find the info for doing something like that. ?..
thanks for a cool video loved watching it.
If it runs a Unix like OS you can use it. So if you want to dedicate a machine to pihole just install linux or a BSD.
Very good video
Does anybody know how to change the default ip port of pihole? It's installed in a docker container
do you have static ip???
Can i install pi hole on my u untu server that already have jellyfin and media server in there ?
Bro i have an spare laptop, without ethernet jack and I want to install true nas on it please guide me what can I do, p.s i will run an portable server with 1 128gb ssd and 1tb hhd
I'd get a USB > Gigabit adapter, and maybe consider something other than truenas. With that setup, you won't really be taking advantage of the features TrueNAS/ZFS offer. Maybe something like Open Media Vault
@@HardwareHaven thanks man I appreciate your Helping
Question.
I have a micro pc that I no longer use but I did install debian x86 on it. Can I still install pihole and go through your walk through?
You should be able to!
No. It doesn't work.
From my user in windows 11 from powershell it won't let me put in a password.
I set ssh with password and for some reason it won't accept it.
Does this also block adds on Twitch?
i dont have "packs" folder at the right side x) help
Does this help with internet speeds?
i.e. does it save bandwidth that is usable by other requests from your machine?
It actually will make initial dns queries take a bit longer, but can save time later on by caching them
I might try something like that
Its fine if you want to pay for blocking ads. A computer like this one draw allot of juice. Everything above 1 watt is not worth doing. So a better choice would be getting a raspberry pi zero. If its youtube ads then you are out of luck. This cant block youtube ads. I have this app on my smart TV called smart tube. This app is brilliant. It not only block ads but also totally skip all the sponsorship part of any video. I dont know how its blockin sponsorship parts nor how it fonds that, but it really works.
Interesting! I would like a video about Home Assistant.
I don't know why I still haven't got to that yet.. lol
1:48 what's the point applying fresh thermal paste in b/w 2 layers of old thermal paste 🤣😭🥲
Yeah that would've been silly. Fortunately it's just not seen in the edit. I did in fact remove the previous thermal paste from the heatsink and die
I have a few older pc's but I also have a rpi 3 and 4 so I guess I will use my rpi 3 so I can continue to tinker with my rpi 4.
Can we use this setup in a small school with under 1000 people?
every 9 year old rn: i'm gonna find ur adress
Hahaha sooooo true
Does this block youtube ads?
Why not just add ip of dns in router or local area network 1.1.1.1 ?
Damn. Was hoping this would be PowerPC based
I have pihole running in a docker container on a windows computer that doubles as a computer I use the browse the internet while sitting in my recliner.
nice video. I have a USFF Dell Optiplex 780, core 2 duo that I use as my RaspberryPI subtitute. It isn't a fast unit but does the job and boots every time I turn it on. I use Raspberry PI OS rather than Debian but either will work. Do you have any words of wisdom to revive the BIOS in a HP p7-1203? I tried to do a BIOS upgrade and the software crashed during the upgrade = dead desktop! Great video..
Thanks Johnny! I don't have any experience with it, but I believe you can possibly manually flash the BIOS directly to the eeprom using a flashing tool. I've never done it and have no idea if I'd even have the skills or knowledge haha
HH. You are correct. A flash would fix my bios problem. I just need to buy a flash tool and do it. Wish me luck!
9:45 The column heading in column C appears to be incorrect. If those numerical figures are "watts" (as they appear to be, based on the numbers), then the column heading of column C (cell C1) should be "watts", not "Wh (24hr)" [which makes no sense]. Cheers.
Wh (24h) means Wh for 24 hours.... I don't see any problem there....
@@lolshit5547 "21 Watts" is not the same as "21 Watt-hours per 24 hours"
Running an ad-blocker on your browser seems a lot easier, even if you have to set it up on a few computers. It might make sense for a large network but I can't see it being worthwhile for home use.
Yeah, but using a Pi set as your DNS server with Pihole will cover ALL devices on your network - like TV's and tablets.
This is cool. Noob question. If I run all my network stuff through pihole, does that mean I’ll have more ping during online games?
No
Long answer: your game station will only once (per hour or something) request for unknown dns queries. When the ip locally is known it will not use the pi-hole for a while
I wonder if I can use my rg351m for this
Over .50cent a kWh here in the UK soon...
Another question. Since this blocks ads, does this mean that the TH-camrs I watch (like you) won’t be compensated for my watch time ?
Doesn’t block TH-cam ads
I got “Su Authentication Failure” when trying to get root credentials. For anyone having the same problem, debian by default has the root account disabled, so to enable it you need to run the "sudo passwd root" command and then insert the desirable password. After that you should be able to use "su -" insert your pass and then run the other commands from the video just regularly.
TH-cam and facebook ads will also be blocked by it?
Typically not ads built into the video player. It might help with ads on the page not in the player though
I would love to see something made with older xeon cpus ddr3 area 4c8t
I have a couple videos with the e3 1231 v3. You can check out my gaming pc to unraid video or my budget streaming pc video
@@HardwareHaven hmm
Wouldn't simply using one of the many ad blocker browser extensions be easier and free?
Yeah but it wouldn't block ads in phone apps and on devices that don't support extensions like a PS4 for example
a like just for the picture at 01:40
Old mac mini’s are great!! Cheap and small. Install Linux and they make great servers