Lymphoma Explained Clearly - Hodgkins & Non-Hodgkin's Pathophysiology

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 16 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 100

  • @meong1992
    @meong1992 4 ปีที่แล้ว +277

    I was diagnosed with Hodgin Lymphoma since last month, now im getting chemotherapy. Pray for me, i hope luck is in my side so I can be Cured

    • @Maryjcorder
      @Maryjcorder 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      dwi dyyra 🙏

    • @kathleenmcculley6177
      @kathleenmcculley6177 4 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      Praying for God to lay his hand upon you and restore u to perfect health. God loves you

    • @gary50shotz31
      @gary50shotz31 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      You’ll get through this most high has your back🙏🏾

  • @racheltumey3594
    @racheltumey3594 6 ปีที่แล้ว +66

    I'm not studying to be a doctor/nurse or anything. but my daughter was just diagnosed with lymphoma and this is the most informative video I have seen. Thank you!

  • @alisonmorgan6600
    @alisonmorgan6600 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Diagnosed in May of 2021 with diffuse lg B Cell non Hodgkin's lymphoma. Started aggressive chemo immediately, May -dec of 2021. Shrunk the tumor, but my body has not been the same. I lost 110 pounds, constant fatigue, have had COVID 4 times, spent Jan of 2022 in the hospital fighting COVID and pneumonia, while just coming off chemo, my face has aged at least 10 year's. If I get a recurrent diagnosis, I'll think twice about chemo.

  • @roselucht4583
    @roselucht4583 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    I’ve been diagnosed with Invasive lobular breast cancer and through the CAT scan and a biopsy they found I have B cell Non Hodgkin’s Lymphoma.
    I had a bone marrow biopsy and I’m awaiting results in 5 days,when I see my Oncologist. The net day I will be having my bilateral mastectomy. All this waiting (6 months of all this ) is really hard

  • @tonnikask
    @tonnikask 10 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    i have seen many lectures meant for medical students but they are not as full of information as this one...this is really great :) this lecture was worth spending time...moving on to next lecture with high hopes

  • @tgtina.g2613
    @tgtina.g2613 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Last night I noticed my right side under my arm to the front is swollen,were the lymph nodes are. Just one side very visibly. I don't feel a lump underneath but I didn't palpate to much because it makes me feel uncomfortable. I made a doctor appointment and it's in 8 days.. my biological sister has had breast cancer twice and 3 of my paternal aunts have had breast cancer. My mother who is in her 70s never had cancer but her along with my sister and paternal aunts test positive for braket. I never got tested because my insurance would not cover. The spit sample they took on me was sent for testing but I recieved a letter saying they couldn't test. But anyways.. I have a doc appointment soon and I'm hoping I don't have cancer .I would hope whoever is reading this can say a prayer for me. I'm 46 years old and my name is Tina.

  • @ΜαριαΚωνσταντινου-δ8ξ
    @ΜαριαΚωνσταντινου-δ8ξ 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Good day thanks for coming back to me to hear you. Such a wonderful voice and way to make me understand everything even english is not my mother language. Bless you.

  • @jimkhatib7158
    @jimkhatib7158 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    In January I was diagnosed with T cell anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK positive. Truly fascinating stuff I’ve learned throughout this.

    • @rocky-mh5xg
      @rocky-mh5xg 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      I was diagnose with t cell non Hodgkin's as well back in 2016, still fighting this .
      I m learning a lot about this type of cancer.
      Its a hard war in your body. Somehow I keep getting another chance, ja
      Thx

  • @bfoster2335
    @bfoster2335 6 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    All I know is I had diffused large B cell non Hoskins lymphoma. I finished my chemo Jan18, 2018. Feel great. It was found when I got my mammogram. Lady's get your mammogram every year.

  • @ned9819
    @ned9819 9 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    Dude i love your channel.Every time im stuck in first aid I always wind up at your videos.

  • @azinrostami1721
    @azinrostami1721 11 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Hello, that was great, please more lectures about chemotherapy and cancer

  • @harch972
    @harch972 10 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I was taught that Bcl-2 allowed the cell to avoid apoptosis, and the translocation junctions the Bcl-2 gene to the gene encoding the heavy chain of immunoglobulins. B cells transcribe the immunoglobulin genes a lot, so every time the heavy chain gene was being transcribed, the Bcl-2 gene would be transcribed too, giving the cell more Bcl-2 and therefore more evasion of apoptosis...and I just realised someone else has already explained this further down but oh well :p nice video though! thanks!

    • @ashishpanthi1
      @ashishpanthi1 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      i thought the same bcl-2 and bcl-x antiapoptosis ???

    • @caylynmopp1062
      @caylynmopp1062 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It inhibits and induces cell death.

  • @amandalal4854
    @amandalal4854 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Just add that, bcl2 is antiapoptotic gene that gets overexpressed when translocated next to IgH gene (on Chr 14), so cells skip apoptosis, hence lymphoma.

  • @Hamigal
    @Hamigal 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I just got a NHL diagnosis 2 days ago. I see the Oncologist/Hematologist Aug 10.

  • @ancabostinariu6550
    @ancabostinariu6550 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent as usual.

  • @Bekind79
    @Bekind79 7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Not a comment, I'm just putting this here for reference as I read this video. I got tired of pausing and going into my iBooks to see lab work. Remove if you want. Thank you.
    Large B cell lymphoma. Large atypical cells positive for cd20, pax5, significant patchy staining for bcl-6. The large cells are negative for ae1/ae3 cd3,c5,cd10, and cyclin d1. Small background lymphocytes show populations that are both cd20 and pax5 positive as well as a population that is cd3 cd5positive. Positive staining for bcl6 may indicate lymphoma of center cell origin.

    • @Medcram
      @Medcram  7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      +Michelle Denise awesome! Your comments also help others. It's the beauty of this platform. Thank you!

  • @ISinisterI
    @ISinisterI 11 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    You made a mistake while explaining follicular lymphoma t(14;18). bcl-2 is an ANTI-apoptotic gene that codes for stabilization of the mitochondrial membrane preventing cytochrome c loss from the inner mitochondrial space (and downstream caspase cascade). The translocation to the heavy chain locus on chromosome 14 results in overexpression of bcl-2 making the cells unresponsive to apoptosis.

  • @Medcram
    @Medcram  8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    See the whole series at www.medcram.com along with other top quality videos including reviews in pulmonary, cardiology, infectious disease, and hematology!

  • @vmjable
    @vmjable 11 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    thanks for the video :). one thing i wanted to mention... i assumed that the translocation(14:18) of the bcl2 gene to the Ig heavy chain locus caused overexpression of bcl2 which stabalized the mitochondria and prevented apoptosis...rendering the cell immortal...

  • @MoamerKday
    @MoamerKday 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    first time to understand lymphoma , Thanks Dr

  • @imagonzalez7632
    @imagonzalez7632 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I’ve been treating for non-Hodgkins lymphoma and before my last treatment I was diagnosed with classic Hodgkin lymphoma I my lung. How could this happen.?

  • @ISANDRA2008
    @ISANDRA2008 12 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    great!! can you please do one on Diabetes??? thank you

  • @alimiri4949
    @alimiri4949 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This was very useful.thank you sir

  • @lalalaladify
    @lalalaladify 11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is very helpful. Thank you so much!

  • @raymraym6914
    @raymraym6914 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Health Anxiety 😔😥

  • @Chandan_UMICH
    @Chandan_UMICH 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Very nice, useful video! Just noted one mistake at ~16:32. c-MYC is not a tyrosine kinase. Its a DNA binding transcription factor.

    • @Medcram
      @Medcram  7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Yes, thank you for this clarification. c-MYC is part of a cascade that is part of a tyrosine kinase pathway, but is not a tyrosine kinase gene as I suggested.

  • @amandalal4854
    @amandalal4854 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you . It was of Great help

  • @marygraceabellera3237
    @marygraceabellera3237 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thank you so much
    it really helps me a lot

  • @rellikniap1
    @rellikniap1 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    cMyc is NOT a tyrosine kinase gene. It is a transcription factor

  • @kathymarquis9
    @kathymarquis9 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cesium is found in natural nonradioactive form. . Thiosufate. . In fresh unpolluted water helps. .the lymph glands clear. . Redhills bakin powder without alluminum is a great buffer. .

  • @tatry3015
    @tatry3015 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent presentation.
    Thanks.

  • @jasonwiley798
    @jasonwiley798 ปีที่แล้ว

    So what. Which ones are more serious and when should you think about treatment?

  • @ImaLoneWolfintheWoods
    @ImaLoneWolfintheWoods 10 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I'm so lost and confused :( I had melanoma and surgery removed it, but a year later it's back in my neck in lymph nodes, is this lymphoma? Because I have all lymphoma symptoms but my oncologist has not said anything about lymphoma. I have serious bone pain I lower body and night sweats quite often as well as my body gets so itchy mostly at night and has often kept me awake all night. My doctor has not diagnosed anything except he says it could be anxiety, I had a PET scan and it apparently shows just one spot on my neck which I'm getting surgically removed a second time, parotidoctomy and neck dissection to remove all nodes in the area. Does anyone have any input on this? I need to talk to someone

    • @kitt7082
      @kitt7082 10 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Chris, bone pain and night sweats are signs of leukemia. You should talk to The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society to see what information and help they can give you. Take care of yourself, mythical beast.

  • @rf8754
    @rf8754 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have a solid, swollen lymph node on my neck that cant be moved, it's been there for 3 weeks now and no other symptons, I have an appointment today, I'm so concerned.

  • @tyzer32
    @tyzer32 10 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    No mention of diffuse large B cell lymphoma?

    • @racheltumey3594
      @racheltumey3594 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      RIGHT?! That's what my daughter was just diagnosed with. I was hoping to see something about it, but didn't. I still learned a lot though.

    • @swifter6976
      @swifter6976 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      What he referred to as the first intermediate lymphoma under ‘follicular’ is most likely diffuse large B cell lymphoma. He mentioned that it was a progression of follicular lymphoma to a “large cell lymphoma”. He just didn’t use all of its title

  • @toxicbee990
    @toxicbee990 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Can lymphoma be diagnosed through a blood test ? I hate biopsies....

  • @medschoolradio
    @medschoolradio 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great! Thanks!

  • @Bichonfrise369
    @Bichonfrise369 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I have RA i take chemotherapy. So I guess I’m like one of those Tcell Bcell that don’t want to die. 😂 sometimes best medicine 💊 is a good lol. Good luck 🤞🏼

  • @markgarrod8326
    @markgarrod8326 6 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I need a smart doctor like yourself... I am so sick.. I know this crap is in my bones, my nurse practitioner thinks i'm crazy.. my family misses the real me.. I actually hate how you warn on what's on tests, cuz my weird sickness (I have had dr.s Talk about lymphoma for 9mons now) I guess I will die, and my pretend doctors will lose their jobs... that is a horrible and sad statement..

    • @artisticwhistleblower1756
      @artisticwhistleblower1756 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Trust your instincts, never the "professionals"! I almost died bc of quacks.

    • @gary50shotz31
      @gary50shotz31 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      How are you now?

  • @Monster-he4if
    @Monster-he4if 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Amazing doctor .. Thank you very much!!

    • @H.Doc11
      @H.Doc11 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      لا شكر علي واجب

    • @arrancockroft2834
      @arrancockroft2834 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +crazy doc clearly😎

  • @aslandaghighi3736
    @aslandaghighi3736 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!

  • @SuperNinger
    @SuperNinger 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Dose all lymphoma show in blood tests?

    • @gravityrain4683
      @gravityrain4683 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      SuperNinger no, I’ve heard of tons of patients that had a blood test that came back normal but they later got diagnosed by a biopsy. The only way to diagnose lymphoma is a biopsy.

  • @AA-vn2nq
    @AA-vn2nq 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    When you give plasma, do they take your white blood cells and give you back your red blood cells? I ask this because I have read that NHL increases when people give their plasma overtime.

  • @Carrington2024
    @Carrington2024 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have been having health issues for last three years including recurrent cervical lymph node swelling but on the right cervical node should I ask my pc to look for lymphoma as it’s been three years almost of same lymph node swelling and a normal body temp of 99 degrees since pre covid era also I am a legionaires survivor idk if I can ask for guidance or not but opinions r welcome

  • @bangsmatter4394
    @bangsmatter4394 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    when you cut 80% in to two, it should be 50% still. I was waiting for the other 20%, expecting there was another variant of B Non-Hodgkins, yet still, very informative and helpful.

  • @tetamemy3277
    @tetamemy3277 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks alot .... go ahead

  • @fatimaumar5566
    @fatimaumar5566 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great!

  • @drmohammadazzam
    @drmohammadazzam 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks alot .

  • @mahmoudmetwally719
    @mahmoudmetwally719 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    very good but i ask the difference between leukemia &lymphoma blastic

  • @ClaraJC99
    @ClaraJC99 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can people with lymphoma maybe non hodgkins or hodgkins... When they have swollen lymph node for more than 1 -2 years and then the lymph node decrease in size in a few months and then maybe spread to other lymph nodes causing them to be slightly swollen? If that makes sense I'm sorry if it doesn't

  • @DrDoniak
    @DrDoniak 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks alot :)!

  • @just1lifexx11
    @just1lifexx11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lymphoma vs herndisk?

  • @richardcastle75
    @richardcastle75 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So how are you supposed to work out the actual cell deformities (cleaved, chronic or acute, follicles or diffuse) from the actual names of the cancer?
    E.g- Small Lymphositic Lymphoma.
    *(As far as I can tell, its small=so acute cells, (but apparently it looks like CLL, a large matured cell-why?). And they are B-cells, but the name only mentions that its in the Lymphoid lineage so how can you tell they are B???)
    E.g- Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (I get they are blast cells (immature, acute)..where does the name indicate a Tcell??)
    Am I to understand that the names hardly give you an incite to the cell deformities ?

  • @ΜαριαΚωνσταντινου-δ8ξ
    @ΜαριαΚωνσταντινου-δ8ξ 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much.

  • @RickBerg-b9k
    @RickBerg-b9k 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Clear as mud

  • @leckemi
    @leckemi 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can Hodgkin's Lymphoma - C81 be cured?

  • @assassinonroad
    @assassinonroad 10 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    but where is the multiple myeloma and plasmacytoma?

    • @rustyfo1
      @rustyfo1 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +Berhiv DURSUN
      Technically they are Lymphomas, you're right. However they are usually discussed separately as "Plasma Cell Disorders", along with Waldenstroms Macroglobulinemia.

    • @darkestnbl
      @darkestnbl 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      dumb nut

  • @sophiemckenzie7527
    @sophiemckenzie7527 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have it in my lungs not fun in pain but cant have chemo had radation ..theres gotta be a cure my nephew died from it alot do ..whys that?

  • @soumyasachdeva
    @soumyasachdeva 11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    very nice!!!:):)

  • @TheWhitemoon11
    @TheWhitemoon11 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    hi! may you please do a video about BMT and PBSCT...thanks!

  • @stepside2839
    @stepside2839 ปีที่แล้ว

    🤔nothing about CD20, MCL, 11 &.14 translocation..?..🤷🏻‍♂

  • @IIlIIlIIlII
    @IIlIIlIIlII 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I hope Gavi is okay

  • @DieterSoegemeier
    @DieterSoegemeier 11 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Eat more alkaline foods and never need to worry about being sick ever.

  • @nystagmus
    @nystagmus 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I get it :)

  • @lorinwelch9543
    @lorinwelch9543 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This explains nothing

  • @noahwic1
    @noahwic1 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    A *pop* toe sis

  • @grenebulax
    @grenebulax 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    CD19... covid-19?

  • @kathymarquis9
    @kathymarquis9 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Now take the tras out of the water. . .your least common denominator