The Only Time You Should Use Polymorphism

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 16 พ.ค. 2024
  • The only time you should use subtype polymorphism is when you have behavioural variation in the subtypes. I teach two university courses on object oriented programming and I see this problem a lot. Let me explain. RECOMMENDED READING:
    🛠️ geni.us/k8KhT3 (Refactoring)
    ⭐️ geni.us/zzlx (Dependency Injection: Principles, Practices, and Patterns)
    💎 geni.us/hNDE (Elegant Objects)
    🏛️ geni.us/IBhtLnh (Clean Architecture)
    🧩 geni.us/nlbA6 (Head First: Design Patterns)
    Read my FREE book on Object Oriented Programming:
    🚀 theobjectorientedway.com
    Watch next:
    • Always Use Interfaces
    CONTENTS:
    00:00 Thesis
    01:16 Example 1
    03:28 Example 2
    06:25 Example 3
    13:26 Summary

ความคิดเห็น • 665

  • @Adam-326
    @Adam-326 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +441

    He randomly came back after three years! Tak! Good to see you again.

    • @rafael.aloizio1769
      @rafael.aloizio1769 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

      Yessssss I'm glad he is back man, I've learned so many things important on my career because of his videos

    • @danielszlicht2633
      @danielszlicht2633 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Love him, jest super

    • @pulkitprajapat7862
      @pulkitprajapat7862 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      OMG I can't believe this, I asked him last week on Twitter when he is coming back..and here he is. 🐐

    • @DerRabeKirill
      @DerRabeKirill 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      What are the chances he’ll stay with us for some time now 😅

    • @pabloescobarparis6586
      @pabloescobarparis6586 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      @@DerRabeKirilldepends if project manager leaves him alone

  • @user-lb6zo3bj9k
    @user-lb6zo3bj9k 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +294

    Finally he remembered his password

    • @ChristopherOkhravi
      @ChristopherOkhravi  2 หลายเดือนก่อน +35

      🤣🤣

    • @paultapping9510
      @paultapping9510 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      called it!! 😂

    • @himanshuyadav6672
      @himanshuyadav6672 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Where you were?, will you make video contunue now​@@ChristopherOkhravi

    • @madyogi6164
      @madyogi6164 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      This must have been some variation in data.

  • @Pawemie
    @Pawemie 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +39

    I like to think, that you got so annoyed by someone at work using subtype polymorphism the wrong way, that it brought you back here ;)

    • @ChristopherOkhravi
      @ChristopherOkhravi  2 หลายเดือนก่อน +18

      I teach at a university so I read a lot of student code 😉

    • @tony2351992
      @tony2351992 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      in which university do you teach I need to attend there, you're a CS legend
      @@ChristopherOkhravi

    • @BANANAS2011
      @BANANAS2011 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I wish more people in your team do things in wrong way that you make more videos to teach others 😂

  • @arminium56
    @arminium56 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +39

    Man, your notification popping up is the best thing happened in months❤, please don't disappear again :)

  • @EricFreedmanMusic
    @EricFreedmanMusic 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +51

    literally just watched your design patten playlist, thinking why hasn't he posted for 3 years. perfect timing

  • @williamcory4689
    @williamcory4689 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +18

    Welcome back! Got a huge amount of value out of this channel in my early days of becoming a dev

  • @andreaskonomis3
    @andreaskonomis3 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +39

    Have been watching your Design Patterns series and the code walks videos and was always thinking if I ever wanted to have a youtube channel it would have been of this style. If only he was back. Wish granted, welcome back, so happy to see notifications from you! :DDDD

  • @dhruvachandra8210
    @dhruvachandra8210 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +46

    Suddenly you appeared out of thin air, please be consistent. Love your content.

    • @maximus1172
      @maximus1172 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      No one told you to wait

    • @maxpricefield7586
      @maxpricefield7586 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      we aint entitled to his time

    • @bakaoug4g491
      @bakaoug4g491 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      He can post whenever he feels like posting. How entitled are you. Anyway thanks for the content ignore comment like above

  • @culturemanoftheages
    @culturemanoftheages หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    I've never been more engaged with software engineering TH-cam content. Your presentation skills are excellent.

  • @davidntumba2447
    @davidntumba2447 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +19

    I didnt even fully read the title, I just saw the thumbnail and clicked. Welcome back good sir.

  • @maurobastasini8704
    @maurobastasini8704 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Great to see you again Christopher. Miss your videos of design patterns and discussions about principles. Welcome Back!!

  • @echoes675
    @echoes675 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Best notification from TH-cam in ages. I hope you've got more for us. 100% my favourite videos covering software development!

  • @sam_musey
    @sam_musey หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    I came to the comments section to share my excitement about your return.
    But, wow, I didn't expect there to be so many of us!

  • @Michaeljamieson10
    @Michaeljamieson10 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    please continue have been rewatching your old stuff so glad to see this

  • @rizwanfirdous
    @rizwanfirdous 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Last month i was discussing with my friend about Design patterns and in that discussion i recommended him your channel. While discussing i said to him that don't know why you aren't posting any content. I was little bit worried about you. Now i am very glad to see you back. 🥳🥳🎉🎉❤❤❤

  • @KlamerR69
    @KlamerR69 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Welcome baaaaack!!!!!!!!! Happy to see you around after so much time! Hope you'll stay for a while, your content and way of explaining things are precious.

  • @CarlRoa
    @CarlRoa 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    Awesome to see you back Chris! I’ve learned a lot from your videos, and have always enjoyed hearing your perspective on things. 😎👍

  • @barisaxo
    @barisaxo 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    I've been watching your playlists whilst working on my project over the last year, and this video is so relevant to what I'm currently working on, and exactly what I've been asking myself while working on my current systems. Being self taught I don't know the theory very well, so I would had never known that I was dealing with 'sub-type polymorphism'. Good to know I've been going down the right path, and also to know what it's called!

  • @muhammadhamzashujaat6767
    @muhammadhamzashujaat6767 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Love to see you again, I look forward to rewatching as much of your videos as possible !

  • @Ruzi1996
    @Ruzi1996 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I started watching him on thursday, fell in love in his way of teaching, and was thrilled when saw that last video was posted 3 years ago. And now he appears out of nowhere 😂 If you were giving lectures on my Uni, i wouldnt miss a single one

  • @no-name2031
    @no-name2031 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    The man, the legend, welcome back

  • @rickydownload
    @rickydownload 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    From last week I started watching your Design Pattern playlist and thinking why Chris stopped posting videos for last 3 years. To my surprise there was a notification😮. Your teaching is so great and natural, not everyone gets so easily. Keep up the Great work!

  • @eladfeldman1152
    @eladfeldman1152 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    happy to see you are back! keep the content coming! learning a lot.|
    love the whiteboard, the editing and the why you teach :)

  • @vivekvishwakarma3711
    @vivekvishwakarma3711 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Happy to see you upload after 3 years love the way you teach..

  • @kiranmahajan9067
    @kiranmahajan9067 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    Your teaching is the greatest and simpler....❤

  • @nullset11
    @nullset11 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Glad to see you're back uploading videos! Your series on design patterns were instrumental in taking another step in my career!

  • @r1konTheAutomator
    @r1konTheAutomator 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    WHOA! i started watching your pattern videos like a week ago, binging them while at the gym, while taking walks, etc. i was like "eh it's been a long time since hes posted...he was a good teacher" and then here you are!!

  • @alexstone691
    @alexstone691 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I did not expect you coming back, loved your design patterns, glad to see you're doing well!

  • @artemisSystem
    @artemisSystem 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Whoa, seeing you in my sub box is not something i expected today. Long time viewer of the channel, since the ramda days! Good to see you back.
    Your channel helped me get into functional programming, and now i'm absolutely obsessed. Do you have any plans for more FP related videos?

  • @chirayumishra1185
    @chirayumishra1185 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Welcome back Christopher. Good to see you back 😊 Keep up the good work and make learning fun and easy. All power and good wishes ❤

  • @liquidpebbles
    @liquidpebbles 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Glad TH-cam was smart enough to recommend your video. Glad to see you posting. Always top notch stuff.

  • @SudhakarChintapalli
    @SudhakarChintapalli 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hey @Chris, it's great to see you after such a long time! I've always been a fan of the way you present content with crisp editing.

  • @Flutterdev6391
    @Flutterdev6391 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I watch your videos and you are the first teacher whoes course i can buy without thinking about money.

  • @RyanCortino
    @RyanCortino 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Man, I was so happy to see your face in my feed again. Glad to have you back, your videos always helped me understand these concepts so much better.

  • @UnTizioACaso1
    @UnTizioACaso1 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I missed your videos, thanks for coming back!

  • @ripanpramanick425
    @ripanpramanick425 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Your Design pattern playlist is the best I have ever seen on any channel/courses. It was about a year ago I started and completed the DP videos, but was disappointed to see no more , and randomly today this video pops up on my feed, very happy to see you again hopefully you will complete the rest of the patterns too 😊. I tried connecting you on LinkedIn too but it was restricted I think 😅.

  • @shridharcs
    @shridharcs 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Welcome back Chris. Have learnt a lot from your design pattern series!

  • @mohamedsayed8697
    @mohamedsayed8697 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Oh my god. I used to watch your videos when I started learning programming in 2021. Right now, I have an interview with Google scheduled next week. You don't know how happy I am to see you back. Thanks for coming and welcome back :)

    • @ChristopherOkhravi
      @ChristopherOkhravi  2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Glad to hear 😊 Best of luck on your interview!

  • @benjones1452
    @benjones1452 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Welcome back, I have missed your content, it is great. Your analysis has been vital to my programming evolution, if only I'd have had teachers with your energy.

  • @dani2500d
    @dani2500d 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Finally you are back!
    I enjoyed so much your design patterns playlist.

  • @PbPomper
    @PbPomper หลายเดือนก่อน

    I've really missed these talks. Welcome back!

  • @nkramachandran8500
    @nkramachandran8500 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Legend is backkk!!! Good to see you, your system design videos are epic!! MASSIVE THANKS

  • @RajivKumar-qj9nw
    @RajivKumar-qj9nw 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So happy to see you back. You're the sole educator whose TH-cam videos I choose to view at regular speed, even when they extend to an hour.

  • @bryanscheetz2850
    @bryanscheetz2850 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Welcome back! Your videos helped me a ton while getting my degree - good to see you're still at it!

  • @wbaloo1
    @wbaloo1 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I missed your tutorials man, good to have you back!

  • @muntder1435
    @muntder1435 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    it's been a very long time, nice to see again man!!

  • @shreyshrivastava
    @shreyshrivastava 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I don't have words to describe how happy I am to see you back.. Love your style of teaching

  • @drewbruggman
    @drewbruggman หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I didn't learn anything, but the way you described the information in the video *clarified* what I'd already known -if that makes sense.
    You are excellent at explaining things in very clear terms, and I appreciate that. Subbed.

    • @ChristopherOkhravi
      @ChristopherOkhravi  หลายเดือนก่อน

      I'm very happy to hear that. Also, thank you for the sub. Welcome 😊

  • @Ragnarok540
    @Ragnarok540 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for your work, I got a masters in software engineering 2 years ago and your videos on the design patterns really helped me.

  • @yamogebrewold8620
    @yamogebrewold8620 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Kul att se att du är tillbaka igen! Dina förklaringar av designmönster hjälpte mig enormt under skoltiden. 👍
    Man önskade att fler lärare var såhär pedagogiska.

  • @ChandraShekhar-by3cd
    @ChandraShekhar-by3cd 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Welcome back! Please upload more videos on system design and LLD. We appreciate your effort!

  • @NoahNobody
    @NoahNobody 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I like this format. My ADD was trying its best to block the info, but this guy just kept going :)

  • @ivankulaga5516
    @ivankulaga5516 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Oh hey look who's back! Thanks for the video! Ur gof patterns videos helped me a ton a few years back

  • @mobasherfasihi690
    @mobasherfasihi690 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Glad that see you again, hope I can see another series also before I die. But high quality takes times, I'm really enjoying when watching your videos.

  • @hazzhaston4777
    @hazzhaston4777 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Welcome back! So excited to see you back! huge fan of your videos. Thank you!

  • @Indigo00757
    @Indigo00757 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    No way!!! You are back! Glad to see!

  • @anda8369
    @anda8369 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for all of these and welcome back!

  • @felixjonsson4471
    @felixjonsson4471 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    omg great to see u again! Ur videos has helped me tremendously during my time at chalmers, and im actually now TEACHING the same course i used ur videos to pass years before! Will recommend ur channel to all my students!

    • @ChristopherOkhravi
      @ChristopherOkhravi  2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thank you 🙏😊 And congratulations

  • @mick2386
    @mick2386 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It's so good to have you back. Thank you 😊

  • @archindar5665
    @archindar5665 หลายเดือนก่อน

    you did really well with this video, i was able to flip into it and out of it, while just listening and you never lost me. i now know what you put into this video and thats always nice!

  • @mohamedsalama2503
    @mohamedsalama2503 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Welcome Back, Great to see you after 3 years :D

  • @mohammadz5474
    @mohammadz5474 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Welcome back ! , good decision to come back , your content is wonderful

  • @ppercipio
    @ppercipio หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is the first video I watch from you. It makes complete sense, no idea why I never though of it like this. Looking forward to more videos!!

  • @maayanzar
    @maayanzar 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Wow man, so glad to see u again, you are an amazing teacher, please keep the quality content😊

  • @shaunhunterit342
    @shaunhunterit342 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I didn't realise you hadn't posted for three years! I've been taking a break from coding but had to watch this video! Please keep posting!

  • @dkvvit
    @dkvvit 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good to see you after 3 years. I love the way you teach.

  • @sikchungliu83
    @sikchungliu83 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Welcome back! Good to watch your video again!

  • @Rhyrkon
    @Rhyrkon 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Damn you're back! Thank you very much for the content!

  • @SeanOchoa
    @SeanOchoa หลายเดือนก่อน

    Loved this video. Thank you so much for the bite-size CS training. Love your style, heart, and expertise.

  • @codewithmert
    @codewithmert หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for sharing your valuable knowledge again. Your videos about design patterns helped me a lot when I landed my first job as a software developer. I hope 🤞 you don’t give a break anymore 😊

  • @virtexamit
    @virtexamit หลายเดือนก่อน

    Love to see you back, hope all good at your end. You have unique way of communicating complex things, Keep making video.

  • @hamzabenarfa7425
    @hamzabenarfa7425 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you bro for coming back

  • @tanvir-lab
    @tanvir-lab 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Welcome back and thanks for awesome videos ❤

  • @zfold4702
    @zfold4702 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Welcome back, sir. Happy to know you are still creating content.

  • @nonickname1231
    @nonickname1231 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Previously, thank you for the knowledge, and welcome back.
    What I get from the explanation is:
    We should/must prefer to be implicit about a specific type of data that has the same structure and behavior, instead of being explicit (where we define it based on the actual concept or domain) about that type (CMIW).

  • @gregridd
    @gregridd หลายเดือนก่อน

    Glad to see you again, really like your teaching style

  • @alinapostol2230
    @alinapostol2230 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    We've been waiting for you to come back! - so WELCOME BACK ^^!

  • @dkk9819
    @dkk9819 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I just remebered your design patterns series from years ago and was looking what you were up to. Great timing.

  • @yveltdesamours5225
    @yveltdesamours5225 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Welcome back! Good to see you!

  • @observable-compositions-1996
    @observable-compositions-1996 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for coming back man

  • @bryancorea678
    @bryancorea678 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I was waiting for this quality content again, thank you so much !!!!

  • @himanshugoyal3862
    @himanshugoyal3862 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    The king of Design patterns is back🔥

  • @siddharthkothari007
    @siddharthkothari007 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Welcome back Chris. loved this one.🙏

  • @paulegan3783
    @paulegan3783 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great video thank you, and welcome back sensei

  • @securethebag1613
    @securethebag1613 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Word to mother....ur design patterns videos helped me nail an interview in 2017 🤣🤣🤣. Now I'm a Lead software engineer. Thanks

  • @TazG2000
    @TazG2000 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I would add a point that "variations in behavior" can also come from _outside_ the class - a class can just be a data type, without being responsible for all the ways the data will be used. Imagine an Attack subtype, EnergyAttack, which has an additional property EnergyType. Now Scratch is a base Attack instance, and Thunderbolt is an EnergyAttack (with EnergyType = Lightning). Looking at just the class definitions, you could say this is a data-only variation, but it makes sense because the change is in the data structure (an additional property), not just values. These subclasses may or may not implement variations in behavior themselves, but _allow for_ external variations by being different types: We may have many general functions that work with the Attack type, as well as some functions that accept EnergyAttack specifically and work with the EnergyType property.

  • @jerlabor2518
    @jerlabor2518 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you again for your time creating this great content ❤

  • @NoKsMG
    @NoKsMG 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great to see you again! Love your content, the way you explain complicated things is simple and approachable, love the mustaches also 🙂

  • @FritsvanDoorn
    @FritsvanDoorn 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hej, you are back. I have mist your videos, they have helped me so very much. Thank you for another interesting and great video.

  • @NicolasEmbleton
    @NicolasEmbleton 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellently summarized and put into perspectives. 👌🏻

  • @ramongus1996
    @ramongus1996 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm extremely happy you are back. Thank you.

  • @chetanchopra1475
    @chetanchopra1475 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Your teaching is simpler and also in depth, good to see you back on youtube. Please create more good quality content !!

  • @abhisheksaxena518
    @abhisheksaxena518 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Love your videos! Great to see them again!

  • @iulianbojinca7309
    @iulianbojinca7309 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Welcome back! Thank you for this! The cliffhanger in the end...oh man, please don't let us hanging for too long

    • @ChristopherOkhravi
      @ChristopherOkhravi  2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Gotta leave some loops open 😊😊

  • @zakayothuku
    @zakayothuku 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    He's alive!!! Glad to have you back!

  • @oleksandr.pastukhov
    @oleksandr.pastukhov 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good to see you again! Welcome back!

  • @johnny5gr
    @johnny5gr 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Awesome points on polymorphism. Never thought that. Thanks. Really helpful.

  • @akashcastelino6056
    @akashcastelino6056 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You're a fantastic teacher. Welcome back !!!

  • @edinguitar
    @edinguitar 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    bro scared me with that jump in the frame haha welcome back! Thanks for the Design Patterns series which helped me a lot!

  • @aneeshthankachan57
    @aneeshthankachan57 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Finally you are back I missed your lectures, thank you sooooooooooooo much ...