Windows NTFS Index Attributes ($I30 Files)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 21 ก.ย. 2024
  • This video is a continuation of the “Introduction to Windows Forensics” series, and picks up where we left off in the previous video (Windows MACB Timestamps). This time, we’ll take a look at NTFS index attributes, also known as $I30 files. First, we’ll cover the basic information you need to know about this important artifact. Then, we’ll walk through extraction of a $I30 file from a Windows 10 virtual machine, and analyze the contents of the index looking for evidence of deleted or overwritten files.
    Introduction to Windows Forensics:
    • Introduction to Window...
    Windows MACB Timestamps (NTFS Forensics):
    • Windows MACB Timestamp...
    NTFS INDX Parsing:
    www.williballen...
    INDXParse:
    github.com/wil...
    NTFS $I30 Index Attributes: Evidence of Deleted and Overwritten Files:
    forensicmethods...
    #Forensics #DigitalForensics #DFIR #ComputerForensics #WindowsForensics

ความคิดเห็น • 19

  • @beb978
    @beb978 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Best video in YT i ever found to explain and show use case of the NTFS index attribute. I salute you sir!

  • @matthewgrady1579
    @matthewgrady1579 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Fantastic content! Please do keep it up! Quality content that is educational and straight to the point knowledge you are handing out is highly appreciated!

  • @adamswann576
    @adamswann576 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Keep them coming! Only way to make them better in my view is to use a lower resolution on your analysis VM so that it's easier to see on a mobile, but I appreciate that's not going to work when you need lots of things on screen.

  • @StaticReplication
    @StaticReplication 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Awesome stuff. I'm almost ashamed to admit that I have a degree in computer forensic and I don't know a lot of this stuff.

  • @applepinez
    @applepinez ปีที่แล้ว

    This was great, thank you!

  • @zigaudrey
    @zigaudrey 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    As far I understand the $i30 is about the meta data, such as name and directory. My laptop mentioned this when I perform a read-only chkdsk. I found out that the profile was corrupted and even when I edit the registry, my laptop keep creating temporary files, wasting space for nothing.
    The cmd display a long log, I didn't pay attention of the rest, I saved the log. It is worth to spotfixing it with chkdsk? I hope it wouldn't damage or harm the hard drive. If it is logical, it should be performed.
    For recovering files, this tool is the best!

  • @servermadum7297
    @servermadum7297 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir, when will tsk videos come?
    We are looking forward to it :)

  • @jajinkya143
    @jajinkya143 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I tried to do it on my own. But when I created a secret folder and then loaded the logical drive in FTK imager I did not see any $I30 file. Can you please let me know why?
    And your videos are extremely helpful especially for a student like me lacking funds to do a cert.

    • @13Cubed
      @13Cubed  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's actually not a true "file", rather an attribute. This article may help: www.sans.org/blog/ntfs-i30-index-attributes-evidence-of-deleted-and-overwritten-files/. You'll view them within FTK Imager itself, not on a mounted volume.

    • @jajinkya143
      @jajinkya143 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@13CubedThanks for responding.
      so when i load the logical C drive in FTK it the $I30 attribute should show up right? but it does not.

    • @13Cubed
      @13Cubed  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ​@@jajinkya143 This is an NTFS volume, correct? Yes, if you browse the Evidence Tree and traverse into a given directory, you should see $I30 presented as a "file" within the File List on the right pane.

    • @jajinkya143
      @jajinkya143 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@13Cubed I did the following steps:
      1. Create a directory called "Secret" on Desktop
      2. Added 2 excel, one pdf and one image in the folder.
      3. loaded the logical drive in FTK Imager.
      I can see all the files but cannot see the $I30 .
      I notice that there are $I30 files for other folders which are present on windows by default like Favorites, Documents etc. But the $I30 is not present for the folder which I created.
      Sorry. I cannot post the screen shot in the comments

    • @13Cubed
      @13Cubed  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jajinkya143 Try restarting the box and looking again. I am not sure why FTK Imager is not displaying it. Also create a directory in the root of C and repeat the test.

  • @feburuum4062
    @feburuum4062 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I tested this on windows 10 1909 and the $I30 file contained the $SI and NOT the $FN

    • @13Cubed
      @13Cubed  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I have not seen this behavior. The $I30 timestamps should always be aligned with $FN. Often those will in turn mirror $SN. Granted, I have not tested this behavior in all versions of Windows 10. www.sans.org/blog/ntfs-i30-index-attributes-evidence-of-deleted-and-overwritten-files/

    • @feburuum4062
      @feburuum4062 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @13Cubed I manually changed Std Creation Date with powershell and then looked in both $MFT and $I30. The arbitrary value was in $MFT $SI creation date and as expected the $FN creation date was unchanged. Then in the $I30 I also found the arbitrary value I just modified, that’s why I concluded it is $SI values.
      Thanks for your videos, very interesting playlist it helps a lot.

  • @audreymciver4863
    @audreymciver4863 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is probobly because of my hackers that created a switch account on myu tube app. I don’t have the option to remove it and duo has something to do with this I think

  • @helelbs259
    @helelbs259 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    alien code