Andronikos III Palaiologos: The Last Roman Revival

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 15 ก.ค. 2020
  • This video looks at the reign of Andronikos III Palaiologos from 1328-1341.
    Age of Empires II Andronikos III Campaign:
    / @ironearth5805
    IronEarth's Twitch Channel:
    / ironearth
    Predocessor: Andronikos II
    Successor: John V
    If you wish to contact Eastern Roman History for whatever reason, you can contact me here:
    email
    easternromanhistory@gmail.com
    Or
    Discord
    / discord
    If you would like to support Eastern Roman History, I have a Patreon: / easternromanh. .
    Music Credits:
    'Theme of the WLO', 'Accretion Disk' and 'War Situation' by Hayato Matsuo, Noriyuki Kamikura, Azusa Chiba and Hitoshi Sakimoto from Tactics Ogre: Let Us Cling Together by Quest and Square Enix.
    'Rise and Fall Main Theme' and 'Ambient' by Jason Graves from Rise and Fall Civilisations at War by Stainless Steel Studios and Midway Games.
    'Euro Battle 1', Euro Battle 3' and Euro Summer 1' by Jeff Van Dyke from Medieval Total War by Creative Assembly.
    'Adult Swim' by Stphen Rippy and Kevin McMullen from Age of Mythology by Ensemble Studios.
    All images used are for educational purposes, if I have used a piece of art and you would like me to credit you, please contact me and I shall do so.

ความคิดเห็น • 103

  • @EasternRomanHistory
    @EasternRomanHistory  3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    The Age of Empires II Campaign:
    Part 1 Fighting Bulgaria and the Ottomans and beating up Genoa
    th-cam.com/video/nzoDS7RgeJA/w-d-xo.html
    Part 2 Conquering Epirus and Thessaly
    th-cam.com/video/-kCxz68WjTo/w-d-xo.html
    Part 3 Civil War!
    th-cam.com/video/GgRUVIzdM5o/w-d-xo.html

  • @Tommykey07
    @Tommykey07 3 ปีที่แล้ว +70

    It looks like Andronikos III and John Kantakouzenos realized Anatolia was a lost cause and were working to create a geographically contiguous Greek state. Had Andronikos lived another ten years they might have succeeded in annexing the remaining petty Latin states in central Greece. If the civil war of the 1340s doesn't happen, maybe the Ottomans never cross over into Europe.

  • @AndreasFly007
    @AndreasFly007 4 ปีที่แล้ว +67

    If only he didn't die that abruptly and secured his son as heir the Empire could stand a bit more instead of plunging into two civil wars that gave up everything Andronikos fought to for.
    Nice video ,didn't expect another host but he did a great job

    • @EasternRomanHistory
      @EasternRomanHistory  4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      Alternatively, if John had actually accepted to become Emperor, some of what happened next may not have happened.
      Thank you very much.we both really enjoyed making this one.

  • @Ruairitrick
    @Ruairitrick 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    "As you may have already realized, this isn't the same voice that you're use to" Could of fooled of me.

  • @hopeprevails3213
    @hopeprevails3213 4 ปีที่แล้ว +106

    He and Constantine XI are the last good emperors of Rome. Andronikos III is really somewhat like a Majorian situation. If he reigned longer and provided a stable succession, the Romans could've survived perhaps the next two centuries. He lost crucial cities and territories in Anatolia tho, which in the long run proved deadly for the empire. Michael VIII should've focused more on the asian lands and if Andonikos II wasn't as incapable as he was, Byzantium could've experienced another golden age.

    • @Tommykey07
      @Tommykey07 3 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      The loss of the Anatolian territories is a survivable event if Andronikos lived another ten years and the civil wars never happens. There is a decent chance the Latin principalities in central Greece are conquered and the ERE becomes a contiguous European Greek state that can hold its own against its neighbors. One can further speculate that if the ERE remains stable, it can recover some of western Anatolia if the Ottomans are decimated by Timur.

    • @Secondkomnenian
      @Secondkomnenian 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Exactly they are the last chads of East Rome and 1453 wasn’t the only reason Constantine xI is a chad he went on several successful campaigns

    • @ioannisii.komnenos5931
      @ioannisii.komnenos5931 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@Secondkomnenian well.. after the unsuccessful Battle of Varna between a crusader army and a ottoman one Constantine continued conquering cities in Greece even tho he knew that the ottomans would come for him. I think they proposed him a about favourable peace treaty, but he didn’t accept and continued going on a rampage in Greece. This led to a ottoman army crushing his army and pillaging the Morea, the last truly prosperous region of the crumbling Empire

    • @paulmer87
      @paulmer87 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I think you can throw Manuel II in there as well. I just feel that he might have been able to do a whole lot more if he ruled a century or two before

  • @danieleriksson5587
    @danieleriksson5587 4 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    The end draws near My friends

  • @EasternRomanHistory
    @EasternRomanHistory  3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    A quick note, 9:34 John II Orsini was poisoned in 1335 but the rest of the events i describe ocuured in 1337. I didn't notice this small error until after I published the video.

  • @oscarromarioflorezcamargo6342
    @oscarromarioflorezcamargo6342 4 ปีที่แล้ว +47

    It is all downhill from here

    • @sandrojones8068
      @sandrojones8068 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      It's never been uphill. its just a slow decline since Justinianus the Great.

    • @AndreasFly007
      @AndreasFly007 4 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      @@sandrojones8068 What about the Macedonian and Komnenian dynasties? They seemed pretty powerfull and prosperous.

    • @paulmayson3129
      @paulmayson3129 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@sandrojones8068
      It has been brought back. It is called Greece.

    • @DimitarFCBM
      @DimitarFCBM 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@paulmayson3129 Greece is not the ERE. That's like saying Italy = Roman Empire

    • @aidanator8008
      @aidanator8008 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      There is a slight bright period at the beginning of the 15th century where the Empire re-takes Thessalonica and parts of the Greek coast and maintains friendly relations with the Ottomans for 20 years, but besides that yeah there isn't much.

  • @ninohergotic1
    @ninohergotic1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +53

    My heart goes to all the Greeks on this world, they should have taken Konstantinopolis and all of the Anatolia after the WWI.

    • @alexandrostheodorou8387
      @alexandrostheodorou8387 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Just the coasts of Ionia would have been nice.

    • @ninohergotic1
      @ninohergotic1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@alexandrostheodorou8387 after all the centuries of Turk oppression here in Balkan Peninsula at least you the Greeks should have taken back what is rightfully yours a mini Byzantine empire if you will. We here in Croatia still have legends about battles against the Turks.

    • @cormacmcquillan828
      @cormacmcquillan828 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@ninohergotic1 How would taking all of Anatolia have worked? Greater Ionia region and Thrace was possible with population exchanges, prior to massacres and exchange Greeks numbered around 1.5-2 million in Asia minor whearas the Turks were 13 million. Had the Ottomans been defeated earlier and the Russian occupation of Armenia been more effective a few more may have survived and Turkey wouldn't have existed. The most important thing was control over the Bosphoros. That is one of the most strategically important places on earth which is why Turkey gets away with murder and remains a NATO member.

    • @alexandrostheodorou8387
      @alexandrostheodorou8387 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@ninohergotic1 Trust me, If i could go back in time I would go back to the Greco-Turko War 1922. If the Greeks won the battle of Ancrya, Constantinople, all of Asia Minor would be back into Greek hands. The Turkish population is a genetic mix of Greek/Armenian/Turkic. Im more than sure with Asia Minor Greece could have been a super regional power. But it wasnt meant to be.

    • @darthvenator2487
      @darthvenator2487 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@alexandrostheodorou8387 The greeks don't have the population for that, even if they gone indian style the own geography of the country wouldn't help. It would be easier to invite the Russians to retake Constantinople.

  • @daniellinanmolina1044
    @daniellinanmolina1044 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    dope video. i didnt think there was a single competent andronikos, but this opened my eyes. once again, great job

  • @Constantine_Bush
    @Constantine_Bush 4 ปีที่แล้ว +50

    The Roman revival,not the byzantine one.This is a foreign term.Otherwise,this was a very well done video.Continue the great work!

    • @Vaelar2007
      @Vaelar2007 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Ay it's the Eastern Roman Empire or Empire of the Romans not "Byzantine" empire

    • @sandrojones8068
      @sandrojones8068 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      exactly.

    • @Vaelar2007
      @Vaelar2007 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ales Jones exactly exactly ;)

    • @Vaelar2007
      @Vaelar2007 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Baghatur Tarkhan no you have no right to call the Eastern Roman Empire a Greek empire enjoy having no knowledge of the empire my ancestors lived in goodday

    • @Vaelar2007
      @Vaelar2007 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Baghatur Tarkhan you clearly have no knowledge :)

  • @SuperWalshBros
    @SuperWalshBros 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    If he ruled in a more stable time he probably would have become one of the great conquering Emperors. In hindsight like his great grandfather Michael he should have focused more on Asia Minor but it may have just resulted in more if not worse defeats from the Ottomans.

    • @EasternRomanHistory
      @EasternRomanHistory  3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      I can see the arguement, the issue is there was so little possessions actually in Roman hands by the time Andronikos became sole emperor that he would essentially have been starting from scratch. Had he lived longer he may well have tried to penetrate into Anatolia again once Greece was in his control.

  • @dylanthomas2923
    @dylanthomas2923 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Great video bloody fascinating.. literally.

  • @ironearth5805
    @ironearth5805 4 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Great video ERH. ;) This collab was fun, we should do it again sometime!

  • @Urlocallordandsavior
    @Urlocallordandsavior ปีที่แล้ว +5

    It's kind of interesting that the modern borders of Greece mostly correspond to Andronikos III's homogeneous and land continuous Greek Empire, although the Greek gains during the Turkish War for Independence even more resembles the borders of 14th century Byzantium.

  • @stilihon912
    @stilihon912 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    GREAT JOB!!!!!!!

  • @OsmanGhazii
    @OsmanGhazii 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Those were the good old days going to war with him

  • @forianproductions6113
    @forianproductions6113 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    From my knowledge, (which is somewhat limited in terms of byzantine history so I may be wrong) if his son John V wasnt an idiot (under his rule, the Byzantine/Eastern Roman Empire lost all territories except for Constaninople and tiny chunks of Greece), the empire could've had a proper revival.

  • @TheSPQRHistorian
    @TheSPQRHistorian 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Excellent video!

  • @GoryWory
    @GoryWory 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    12:07
    you described it pretty vaguely.
    It is more than just see the God's light..

  • @greekmanjason449
    @greekmanjason449 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    can you make a video about heraclius
    a very interesting emperor in my opinion

  • @wizstorm172
    @wizstorm172 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    He should have focused on getting greece secured and then maybe Asia Minor.

    • @ioannisii.komnenos5931
      @ioannisii.komnenos5931 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Asia Minor was as Greek then as was Greece. At least the western parts

    • @Michael_the_Drunkard
      @Michael_the_Drunkard 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@ioannisii.komnenos5931strategically Greece was easier to conquer.

  • @apostolispouliakis7401
    @apostolispouliakis7401 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Maybe not a great reign but a successful one

  • @yodamansage7428
    @yodamansage7428 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    watching this video made me so sad... this is what a restoration looks like? how far the empire fell!

  • @cristiangerardinobilityhou5410
    @cristiangerardinobilityhou5410 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This relative shows up on my YDNA crusader report. My YDNA crusader relative is Amadeus VI of the Savoy dynasty. This one YDNA paternal relative. Both show up on my report. TrueancestryDNA.

  • @anti-liberalismo
    @anti-liberalismo ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Even at the end Rome was still very strong

  • @danielchequer5842
    @danielchequer5842 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    AoM music suddenly playing and I don't know anymore if I'm in ERE History or OSP Blue's history videos

  • @Scourgeoftengri
    @Scourgeoftengri 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    if he lived longer he would've probably conquered greece. im not sure about anatolia but he would've been one of the good emperors. dont think he would prolonged the empire's lifetime by long though. still a good emperor in my opinion

  • @arthur-yq4ic
    @arthur-yq4ic 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    its a wonder they didn`t collapse earlier

  • @deaclavilis6760
    @deaclavilis6760 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Turkish lords were called beys, not emirs.

  • @MegaTang1234
    @MegaTang1234 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Fun fact, Ibn Batutta met Andronikos III

  • @lordofhostsappreciator3075
    @lordofhostsappreciator3075 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Bowing and holding your breath are only accessories for the Jesus Prayer/Inner Prayer/Prayer of the Heart.

  • @jx_1132
    @jx_1132 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Beginning of the end 😔

  • @antiochussoter377
    @antiochussoter377 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    A video from 1261-1328?

  • @coolchannel44
    @coolchannel44 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awww

  • @hh-iam5599
    @hh-iam5599 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this is my bloodline and i knowthyself.. thank you for the research

    • @Scourgeoftengri
      @Scourgeoftengri 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      they died out though supposedly.

    • @hh-iam5599
      @hh-iam5599 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Scourgeoftengri they family took the route and settled in cyprus in a village called ayios andronikos, north of Cyprus. this is special moment of recognition of the energy the Sun gave man. The mothers then named their daughters Sophia in memory of the efforts of Andronikos, aswell as the play touched by Shakespeare, the poem,that be that reign over the country of the uk that reign over the world wishing to have the national anthem evolve around them. this is the shame of the number 19 then added to to a new name not give permission. William cannot find the decency aswell as other egos of that family to open and have the feeling of being free from fear of truth they have been hiding from the world for years. You must of been the chosen one. The energy is veracious.

    • @Scourgeoftengri
      @Scourgeoftengri 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@hh-iam5599 okay.

  • @Vaelar2007
    @Vaelar2007 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Oh and I think Anatolia is a better and more historical name then Asia Minor in my opinion :)

  • @Sandouras
    @Sandouras 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Every time a good emperor improves and stabilises the situation, fate decides to plunge byzantium even deeper into the abyss. Again and again, you think byzantium will make it, and then they go and ruin it. It's as if the Ottomans were railroaded to greatness because byzantium kept shooting itself in the foot.

  • @bitcodelabs4660
    @bitcodelabs4660 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Andronikos should have conquered the ottoman emirate

  • @petercroves8562
    @petercroves8562 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    you have John 2nd die in 1337, yet show his dearth as 1335

    • @EasternRomanHistory
      @EasternRomanHistory  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Ah. I only just noticed that. John II was murdered in 1335 but the events that I refer to there were in 1337.

  • @MrMrmarmo1
    @MrMrmarmo1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Ok...pretty good. You are incorrect in calling it the eastern Roman Empire. The Empire was united under the Romans under one Emperor in the 400's. The reconquest of the western part of the Empire began under Justinain the Great in the 500s. They freed Rome and took much of Italy, Egypt and North Africa and some parts of Spain. The Empire never divided again until its end in 1453.

  • @georgemarquardt4435
    @georgemarquardt4435 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It's jen o ease not jee o knees dude

  • @natejones963
    @natejones963 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thats a shame, it was almost a win for the Roman's, but the typ false word made them run

  • @KonstanzArrens
    @KonstanzArrens 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    The narrator struggles to pronounce Greek names and Greek terms in connection with the Byzantine Empire and YET blindly persists in talking about ''the Romans''. Hilarious. :) It's like someone bloody-mindedly insisting that the Holy Roman Empire was STILL ''Roman'' and not what it really was, largely Germanic - and not all that ''Holy''..

    • @ntonisa6636
      @ntonisa6636 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      The narrator struggles to pronounce names in general, he even said "geo-nese" a couple times (thankfully I understood what he meant) but "blindly persisting" in calling the "byezanteyens" by their actual freakin name is hardly one of his flaws. And I've never seen any history youtuber calling the Holy Roman Empire anything other than that, despite its dubious romanitas or questionable holiness.

    • @Michael_the_Drunkard
      @Michael_the_Drunkard 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      They are Romans, why do you doubt that?

  • @TommyBahamy
    @TommyBahamy ปีที่แล้ว

    Terrible voice

  • @RPe-jk6dv
    @RPe-jk6dv 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    this were no romans but greeks who called themselfs romans.

    • @Michael_the_Drunkard
      @Michael_the_Drunkard 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      No they were proper Romans. Deal with it!

  • @mauriciogranados2908
    @mauriciogranados2908 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    100% Orthodox 🇬🇷☦️