MAURYAN EMPIRE • Sources of Mauryan history:- 1. Literary sources:- (i) Mudrarakshas by Vaishakdutt: Acharya Chanakya, also known as Vishnugupt, along with his student Chandragupta uprooted Nanda dynasty (ii) Indica by Magesthenis (iii) Arthshastra by Kautilya(Acharya Chanakya): How should a ruler rule 2. Archaeological sources:- (i) Inscriptions of Ashoka: James Prinsep decoded these. (ii) Palace of Chandragupt Maurya (iii) Rock cut caves and sculptures • Rise of Mauryans:- - Mauryan Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in the year 323 BC, with the help of Chanakya. {Alexander coming - Taxila - Chanakya decided to unite kings of India to fight against Alexander - Acharya went to Dhananand - but was humiliated by him - took oath to uproot Dhananand - while returning met Chandragupta - trained him - King of Taxila Ambi befriend Alexander - chandragupta maurya as Sandrokottus helped Alexander - Chanakya united kings of Northwest India and Shaktar, minister of Nand whose Nand had been married to Dhananand forcefully and defeated Nand Empire - Chanakya assassinated those kings of Northwest India and made Chandragupta King - Amatya Rakshas took vow to kill Chandragupta but Chanakya made him Chandragupta's PM} - The entire story is mentioned in Mudrarakshas written by Vaishak Dutt during the Gupta age. {Tradition of India was about telling stories not writing it} 1. Chandragupta Maurya(323-298 BC) - According to Purans, he Originated from a humble family, according to the Buddhist sources, he Originated from Shakya Kshatriya family. - His greatest success was to politicaly unify the Gangetic and Indus plains. - He did this by defeating Selucus Nicator. Treaty: Chandragupta Maurya was married to Helena, daughter of Selucus Nicator, in order to protect them from future invasions by Nicator. - He embraced Jain religion in the later stage of his life and became a Jain monk, ultimately he practised Santhara(gave up food) and died at Shravanbelgola(Karnataka). 2. Bindusara(298-273BC) - He startied expeditions towards South India and defeated 16 kingdoms ultimately conquering them. - He was also titled as Amitrghat(The rulers who did not accept his overlordship were killed by him). - He had a greek king as a friend Antiochus{communicated through letters} from whom Bindusara demanded Sweet wine, dried figs, a greek scholar. Greek scholar was not given{Chanakya used to give poison in Chandragupta's food in order to make him immune, but once his wife ate the food when she was pregnant and this affected Bindusara's forehead} - Bindusara was a follower of Ajivaka sect. - During his last days, there was war of succession between his sons of which Ashoka emerged victorious. 3. Ashoka(269-232BC) - His life as a ruler is divided in 3 parts:- (i) Kama ashoka: Ashoka, the pleasure seeker (ii) Chand ashoka: When he lodged an invasion in Kalinga 262 BC and conquered it after large scale bloodshed. (iii) Dhamma Ashok: After the Kalinga war, Ashoka became passive giving up the policy of warfare and decided to spread the message of virtue(Dhamma) - He also spread buddhism in Srilanka and southeast Asia.
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What is Ashoka's Dhamma? - It is the conduct which was spread by emperor to the common people in order to make them virtuous because virtuous people in the empire could be ruled without the use of iron fist or violence. Emperor Ashoka in order to spread these commissioned the construction of several rock and pillar edicts. Found in Gandhar, North Pakistan, Chahbaazgadi, Manshera, Kalshi(Uttarakhand), Junagarh(Gujarat), Barah(Mumbai), Gulbarga (Karnataka),Yadarguni ( Andhrapradesh), Jaugar and Ganjam **14 Major Rock edicts:- 1. Animal sacrifices prohibitions 2. Medical facilities for all 3. Generosity to scholars and dhamma preaching 4. Dhammaghosh over Bherighosh: To give up warfare 5. Dhammamahamatras and treatment of slaves 6. Kings desire for welfare of people 7. Religious tolerance 8. Ashoka's visit to Bodh Gaya 9. Criticism of rituals 10. Giving up desire for fame 11. Respect to elders 12. Officer in charge for women welfare 13. Kalinga War 14. Summary of all points Seven pillar edicts:- 1. Protection of people 2. Dhamma is truth, liberty, purity, compassion etc 3. Avoidance of harshness, pride, anger 4. Responsibility of officers to preach dhamma 5. List of animals that cannot be filled 6. Welfare of the people 7. Ashoka's work to spread dhamma Found from Kandhar, Khyber(North Pakistan), Delhi, Allahabad, Sarnath(Varanasi), Vaishali(North Bihar), Sanchi(MP), Amravati(Andhra) Other edicts:- Kandhar: Use of foreign language; Greek and Arbaic Barabar Cave(Bihar): Gift to Ajivak Monks Rummindei Pillar: Visit to Lumbini Bhabeu Bairat(Jaipur): Ashoka's conversion from Shaiva to Buddhist Allahabad: Queen's edict; mention of queen Kaurvaki Kaushambi: Shicm in Buddhism Gujara: Name of Ahoka; Devram, Priyadarshini
MAY BE THERE IS FEW COMMUNICATS BUT REALLY THIS TEACHER IS VERY TALENTED AND ALWAYS PROVIDE DETAILED CONTENT AND HE IS VERY PASSIONATE TO WE ADDS TEACHING
I usually don't comment to any video but sir your lecture means wow no words for you you seem like my 12th class teacher he was also fabulous like you ❤️❤️
Jai Hind sir 😊🇮🇳 thank you for your teaching and such a valuable content 🙏🙏🙏 such a great session it was thankyou so much for your efforts you put on teaching us God bless you with prosperity and lots of happiness
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MAURYAN EMPIRE
• Sources of Mauryan history:-
1. Literary sources:-
(i) Mudrarakshas by Vaishakdutt: Acharya Chanakya, also known as Vishnugupt, along with his student Chandragupta uprooted Nanda dynasty
(ii) Indica by Magesthenis
(iii) Arthshastra by Kautilya(Acharya Chanakya): How should a ruler rule
2. Archaeological sources:-
(i) Inscriptions of Ashoka: James Prinsep decoded these.
(ii) Palace of Chandragupt Maurya
(iii) Rock cut caves and sculptures
• Rise of Mauryans:-
- Mauryan Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in the year 323 BC, with the help of Chanakya. {Alexander coming - Taxila - Chanakya decided to unite kings of India to fight against Alexander - Acharya went to Dhananand - but was humiliated by him - took oath to uproot Dhananand - while returning met Chandragupta - trained him - King of Taxila Ambi befriend Alexander - chandragupta maurya as Sandrokottus helped Alexander - Chanakya united kings of Northwest India and Shaktar, minister of Nand whose Nand had been married to Dhananand forcefully and defeated Nand Empire - Chanakya assassinated those kings of Northwest India and made Chandragupta King - Amatya Rakshas took vow to kill Chandragupta but Chanakya made him Chandragupta's PM}
- The entire story is mentioned in Mudrarakshas written by Vaishak Dutt during the Gupta age. {Tradition of India was about telling stories not writing it}
1. Chandragupta Maurya(323-298 BC)
- According to Purans, he Originated from a humble family, according to the Buddhist sources, he Originated from Shakya Kshatriya family.
- His greatest success was to politicaly unify the Gangetic and Indus plains.
- He did this by defeating Selucus Nicator. Treaty: Chandragupta Maurya was married to Helena, daughter of Selucus Nicator, in order to protect them from future invasions by Nicator.
- He embraced Jain religion in the later stage of his life and became a Jain monk, ultimately he practised Santhara(gave up food) and died at Shravanbelgola(Karnataka).
2. Bindusara(298-273BC)
- He startied expeditions towards South India and defeated 16 kingdoms ultimately conquering them.
- He was also titled as Amitrghat(The rulers who did not accept his overlordship were killed by him).
- He had a greek king as a friend Antiochus{communicated through letters} from whom Bindusara demanded Sweet wine, dried figs, a greek scholar. Greek scholar was not given{Chanakya used to give poison in Chandragupta's food in order to make him immune, but once his wife ate the food when she was pregnant and this affected Bindusara's forehead}
- Bindusara was a follower of Ajivaka sect.
- During his last days, there was war of succession between his sons of which Ashoka emerged victorious.
3. Ashoka(269-232BC)
- His life as a ruler is divided in 3 parts:-
(i) Kama ashoka: Ashoka, the pleasure seeker
(ii) Chand ashoka: When he lodged an invasion in Kalinga 262 BC and conquered it after large scale bloodshed.
(iii) Dhamma Ashok: After the Kalinga war, Ashoka became passive giving up the policy of warfare and decided to spread the message of virtue(Dhamma)
- He also spread buddhism in Srilanka and southeast Asia.
Kitna time lga y sb likhne m
@@Deven786 copy paste brother 😂
A nice work
Gajab yr😮
Totally notes😂😂
Thx sister
To be honest aapka teaching style eesa hai ki padhne ki iccha nhi ho to apke Lecture padne ke baad lgta hai ak Lecture Or.... additional information jo aap bich bich me batate ho vo link create krdeti h topics se... Thankyou soo much Sir for providing us a top notch contain ❤❤❤ +1 subscriber
Absolutely
What is Ashoka's Dhamma?
- It is the conduct which was spread by emperor to the common people in order to make them virtuous because virtuous people in the empire could be ruled without the use of iron fist or violence.
Emperor Ashoka in order to spread these commissioned the construction of several rock and pillar edicts.
Found in Gandhar, North Pakistan, Chahbaazgadi, Manshera, Kalshi(Uttarakhand), Junagarh(Gujarat), Barah(Mumbai), Gulbarga (Karnataka),Yadarguni ( Andhrapradesh), Jaugar and Ganjam
**14 Major Rock edicts:-
1. Animal sacrifices prohibitions
2. Medical facilities for all
3. Generosity to scholars and dhamma preaching
4. Dhammaghosh over Bherighosh: To give up warfare
5. Dhammamahamatras and treatment of slaves
6. Kings desire for welfare of people
7. Religious tolerance
8. Ashoka's visit to Bodh Gaya
9. Criticism of rituals
10. Giving up desire for fame
11. Respect to elders
12. Officer in charge for women welfare
13. Kalinga War
14. Summary of all points
Seven pillar edicts:-
1. Protection of people
2. Dhamma is truth, liberty, purity, compassion etc
3. Avoidance of harshness, pride, anger
4. Responsibility of officers to preach dhamma
5. List of animals that cannot be filled
6. Welfare of the people
7. Ashoka's work to spread dhamma
Found from Kandhar, Khyber(North Pakistan), Delhi, Allahabad, Sarnath(Varanasi), Vaishali(North Bihar), Sanchi(MP), Amravati(Andhra)
Other edicts:-
Kandhar: Use of foreign language; Greek and Arbaic
Barabar Cave(Bihar): Gift to Ajivak Monks
Rummindei Pillar: Visit to Lumbini
Bhabeu Bairat(Jaipur): Ashoka's conversion from Shaiva to Buddhist
Allahabad: Queen's edict; mention of queen Kaurvaki
Kaushambi: Shicm in Buddhism
Gujara: Name of Ahoka; Devram, Priyadarshini
thxx @ananna❣️😊
Mauryan empire ,maratha empire ,chola empire, 🚩
jai hind Sir...♥️
MAY BE THERE IS FEW COMMUNICATS BUT REALLY THIS TEACHER IS VERY TALENTED AND ALWAYS PROVIDE DETAILED CONTENT AND HE IS VERY PASSIONATE TO WE ADDS TEACHING
Mauryan empire 🚩🚩
Jay hind sir ❤️🇮🇳
Your voice sir sound like pure RJ ❤️ jai hind sir
Jai hind everybody
Jai Hind !
Ashoka the great 🚩🚩
I usually don't comment to any video but sir your lecture means wow no words for you you seem like my 12th class teacher he was also fabulous like you ❤️❤️
The best content i saw in the history of you tube of history
All thanks to you sir
I love chanakya character ..
Jai Hind sir 😊🇮🇳 thank you for your teaching and such a valuable content 🙏🙏🙏 such a great session it was thankyou so much for your efforts you put on teaching us God bless you with prosperity and lots of happiness
03:50 Hours -- 20 minutes = 03:30 Hours ❤️ 55% + 45% = 100% 450MB -- 120 MB = 330 MB ❤️
CHANDRAGUPTA THE GREAT NAHI CHANAKYA THE GREAT (a mind beyond all )
Thanks for your video sir❤
Bhot ache se explain kiya sir apne
Thankyou sir your teaching is exceptional and extraordinary 🔥🔥
Sir your teaching and detailing of topics are fantastic.... thank you sir 🙂
love the series , its golden content
Sikh Empire 🗡️🗡️🛡️🛡️
Bro sikh empire nahi Sikh kingdom empire me kayi state aur kayi desh ek ke sasan me hote hai aur kingdom sirf ek rajya
Sir NDA ke liye bhi course lounch kijiye
✔️
sir aap sabse best teacher ho
14 edict is - purpose of rock edict
41:53 🤣🤣🤣
Very nice lecture ❤❤❤
I don't know why I like history now ......😅😅 Thankyou sir
Wow ❤❤❤
NO sir, Ashok was a budhist 4 years before kaling war.
Your lectures are so interesting I feel like I am not even studying and that makes me anxious😅
Jai hind sir
Thanks sir ❤️
Sir your voice ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️
Sir questions ki practice kaise krenge 🙄???
Amathya rakshak ko kaise pakara bata dejeyeah ga sir
❤❤❤
i am from sopara (nallasopara)
Sir, pls NDA ke liye bhi batch start Karen . Pls sir jiii...
Santhara ya sanlekhna?
🙏🙏🙏🙏
Done
Note sir
Bas lagta h radio ki tarah sun rha hoon....
First
Sir i don't believe in this entire story of how Chandra gupt ever met alexender
Goof
Is these videos are permanent or may delete from this channel?
Perma
I am from Pakistan and Bangladesh
How can you be both 😂
Sir salyukus ki bati ka name to karnaliya tha
Nhi helena tha
ye alixend aur alexander alag alag hai kya
Nhi
Sab aap boht galat padhaate hain sabh kuch save ho rha hai dimaag mein aise kaise chalega kuch toh rehne dijiye 😂🥰🌟💯🔥
😀😅
@@DefenceWallahPW sir kya lecture sab permanent rahega channel main
@@DefenceWallahPW ya delete kr diya jayega TH-cam se
Thankyou sir ❤❤❤❤