Single Subject Research: Visual Analysis of Level and Overlap

How to report level and determine overlap using PND.

[@Thienanle17]

Hi, is the method of calculating non-overlapping data the same for using the PAND? Thank you.

[@UAbehaviorprof]

Best for you to go to the source on this question. I'd suggest: Parker, R. I., Hagan-Burke, S., & Vannest, K. (2007). Percentage of all non-overlapping data (PAND) an alternative to PND. The Journal of Special Education, 40(4), 194-204.