補充一下simple past 和past perfect的微妙差別: Simple past所提及的两個事件之間有緊密的時序上的關係: When the birthday boy opened the door, we threw the cake at him. 當壽星仔把門打開時, 我們向他擲蛋糕. 两件事情緊接地發生. Past perfect+ simple past 所提及的两個事件發生之間可能有些時序上的距離: When I arrived there, everybody had left. 當我到達時, 人人都離開了. (他們離開了多久? 可能是一會兒, 亦可能好一會了)
就以include為例: The price of set lunch includes a beverage. 定食的價錢是包括飲品的. 句子的includes是active voice 主動語態. Tax is included in the price. 價格含税 (直譯: 税金已包含在價錢內) 句子的included是passive voice 被動語態. The price of set lunch, including a beverage, is reasonable. 定食價, 包括著飲品, 合理哦. 主句是The price of set lunch is reasonable. 而including a beverage是副句, 形容主語 (the price).
先説説completed (簡單過去時態 simple past tense), 用在叙述過去發生的事情. 例: I completed my assignment yesterday. 昨天我完成了家課. 至於would be complete, 我猜你説的是 would complete吧. Would + 動詞, 用在描述過去的決定, 期望, 等等. 例: He said that he would teach me English. 他曾説過他會教我英語的. I assured the teacher that I would complete my assignment as soon as possible. 我曾實在地告訴老師我會盡快完成家課. Would + 動詞亦可用在假設的情況. 例: If I were a cat, I would sleep all day. 假如我是隻貓, 我會整天睡覺. If I don’t have to help with the chores, I would complete my assignment by today. 假如我不用幫忙做家務, 我會在今天之內完成家課.
Gerund Form: verb + ING Acts as a noun or a noun phrase When a gerund comes before the main verb in a sentence, it acts as the subject of the sentence, for example, “Swimming always puts me in a good mood.” When a gerund comes after the main verb, it acts as the direct object. The following verbs usually take on a gerund which acts as its direct object: Enjoy, consider, imagine, deny We always use the gerund form after a preposition, for example, “Make sure you brush before going to bed.” When talking about hobbies, we can use the verb GO + gerund, for example, “I go swimming once a week.” Infinitive Form: TO + base form of verb An infinitive comes after the main verb in a sentence and acts as its direct object, for example, “He refused to help.” The following verbs usually take on an infinitive: Encourage, agree, plan, manage, want, demand Infinitives are often used after an adjective, for example, “I am more than happy to give a hand.” Bare Infinitive Form: base form of verb Usage: similar to Infinitive except that it does not have the “TO” in front. When to use bare infinitive: • After modal verbs such as: can, could, may, must, will, would, etc • After verbs of perception such as: see, watch, hear, feel (note: verb of perception + a direct object + bare infinitive, e.g. I saw you steal his wallet.) • After the verb “MAKE” + a direct object, for example, “Sad movies always make me cry.” • After the verb “HELP”, either infinitive or bare infinitive is OK. • After the “DO auxiliary” use bare infinitive, for example, “Do you love me?” , “Don’t be late for work.” 如有錯漏, 請指正
@@lettherebelight7927 In a loose sense, it is pragmatically acceptable language use, although not strictly grammatical. For 2 events that happened in the past, we generally use past perfect to describe the event that happened first, and simple past for the one that happened later.
I have brushed my teeth = 你現在提及你已經刷了牙，該刷牙動作強調由過往時間牽涉到現在情況。例如媽媽問你刷了牙沒有，你答I have brushed my teeth 去表達你可能15分鐘前刷了牙，連結現在事實牙齒已經乾淨了刷好了，連結媽媽問你當刻牙齒已經刷了的時刻 I brushed the teeth= 只陳述過往刷了牙/刷過了牙，但何時刷牙並不知道，過往刷了牙對現時情況沒有仼何連結，亦不代表現在你牙齒是否已刷乾淨已刷好
補充一下, I brushed my teeth純粹指出我在過去某刻做了 (刷牙) 這個動作. I have brushed my teeth表示一個狀態: 我的牙齒是刷過了的狀態, 至於是否清潔就不能100%肯定哦. 另一例子: I lived in Taiwan last year. 去年我在台灣居住(現已不在台灣了). 是一件在過往的事情, 跟現今已没關連. I have lived in Taiwan since last year. 從去年開始, 我在台灣居住 (現今仍在台灣居住). 過往的事情一直延續至今.
@@小綠的朋友 哥倫布’s style of teaching is light-hearted and engaging, which is appealing to young learners such as elementary school students and audience who watch the video leisurely. However, this hilarious style is not quite appropriate for serious learners such as university and senior grades high school students.
只要能溝通 , 文法對或不對 is "neither here nor there" -- (of no importance). However, correct grammar is important when it comes to correspondence in formal situations as well as in exams or other written works.
太清楚了！！！！！沒聽過這麼清晰明瞭的教學，而且哥倫布每次都演得讓我笑出來😂😂😂🤣太佩服！
「壓線抵達」 😂😂😂表達得真妙！
雖然之前用的時候隱約有這種感覺，但是能確切的認知到怎麼用真的是太好了，讚讚。
As an English teacher myself, I've always recognized your explanation as one of the best
今天的真的有些進階！可能真的要下載講義慢慢吸收
能教一些比較難的嗎
我覺得你解釋的方法很好 過去完成式就是過去的過去 解釋得很清楚讓人容易理解
補充一下simple past 和past perfect的微妙差別:
Simple past所提及的两個事件之間有緊密的時序上的關係:
When the birthday boy opened the door, we threw the cake at him. 當壽星仔把門打開時, 我們向他擲蛋糕. 两件事情緊接地發生.
Past perfect+ simple past 所提及的两個事件發生之間可能有些時序上的距離:
When I arrived there, everybody had left. 當我到達時, 人人都離開了. (他們離開了多久? 可能是一會兒, 亦可能好一會了)
這個不是補充吧。 老師在最後一個例子就是闡述這個差別，而且解釋得非常清楚。。。。。。
@@kyusadan 嘻嘻, 多半是我聽漏了, 因我聽Mandarin只懂少少. 而且我的例子好像跟他不一樣.
@@躺平吧-e9t 我也這麼覺得，你可能沒看吧。
@@小綠的朋友 我重複再看video, 他没有明確地説明simple past 和 past perfect的分別是在於事件是否緊接地發生.
@@躺平吧-e9t 你5分19秒那裡再重一遍。
講得真清楚又精采生動,真棒👍期待下一期快點出來🫡
好清楚啊，更清楚了，非常感謝。👍👍
You are so brilliant !英文老師中就只有哥倫布這個英文老師最會搞笑😂.老師表達生動而且講解最能讓人明白。
老師的假髮換髮型了，不變的是仍然凌亂超可愛。
自認在準備學測指考和多益時已經搞懂過去完成式，但看了老師的解說才知道實際上該怎麼運用。謝謝老師。
Wow ! The explanation was so good ! 👍. I was always confused about that. Now I totally get it ! Thanks ! 🙏
超級清楚 謝謝你的教學
刷牙 🪥 時實習刷刷庫APP🤣多益高分加速器，非常有效 💯 刷刷鴨子好得意，越做越開心🐥。英文文法的過去式如何運用很重要，簡單直接、清晰的表達，容易明白，非常好的教學。👍
真的說得很棒耶
我都有一股衝動想學你教
我覺得試著學你怎麼講
似乎是不錯的練習
哥倫布的確很棒, 但不同風格也各有優點. 我followed其他囧然不同風格的英語教學課, 各有特色. 我覺得另闢新路, 自樹一格, 亦是美事.
謝謝老師講得很好，語速對我來說有點太快
本來只想躺著看影片但看完決定還是留言太謝謝你啦🎉
Yup, keep it simple. Thanks ❤
情境舉例的好可愛 謝謝BuBu
簡單易懂真是太棒了！
簡單易懂真是太棒的學習！
真的解釋很清楚
I lived in Taiwan + before....那句也行阿. 因為before 為它們區別出先後順序了 , 不一定要用過去完成式. 過去完成式的語氣是比較強調而已.
學習英文超過20年，雖然大概知道過去完成式用法，但從沒像現在這麼清楚。
其實就是「就已」的概念啦
謝謝你超讚這是我需要的（等等看）
說得太好了，什麼時候有課程優惠？敲碗想購買😁
糟糕了，好像學到了什麼，但還是有點不清楚😂😂😂
但還是謝謝哥倫布的單字庫，愉快背單字中
超級清楚明白！！！❤謝謝
哥倫布是我偶像😍😍
你是最棒的英文老師～～～
清晰易懂！
謝謝老師🥰🙏
文法方面還是中文簡單，英文的文法把人搞的很頭痛！哈哈😂～
非常清晰易懂欸
中文有點是「我早就」就會用had
因為早就就會有一個過去的事件來比較了
你真的說的很好🎉
非常清楚有趣
"We are finished"...why do you use this phrase to end the video?!!
Hi Columbus, see you next time!
說明的很棒
醫生問診的時候需要用過去完成式來敘述狀況
Teacher❤ You just great.👍
想請問如果只是為了過大學英文畢業門檻的話，推薦什麼樣的參考書呢?看了網路上許多資料何不同的推薦還是不知道要買什麼形式的或哪一家的參考書或題本，目前大一因為英文從小就不好希望暑假可以多寫題目練習為之後校內的檢定做準備謝謝
能說說relate/include這兩個字在句子中，到底什麼時候要加-ing, -ed 或-s嗎？
就以include為例:
The price of set lunch includes a beverage. 定食的價錢是包括飲品的. 句子的includes是active voice 主動語態.
Tax is included in the price. 價格含税 (直譯: 税金已包含在價錢內) 句子的included是passive voice 被動語態.
The price of set lunch, including a beverage, is reasonable. 定食價, 包括著飲品, 合理哦. 主句是The price of set lunch is reasonable. 而including a beverage是副句, 形容主語 (the price).
@@躺平吧-e9t 謝謝！解釋得很清楚！
@@躺平吧-e9t 再補充一下, tax is included in the price - 可簡寫為Tax included
@@tresbienmdr yes, tax included is more commonly used. But I intended to give a more detailed explanation.
可否談一下 would be complete or completed 哪個才對？
先説説completed (簡單過去時態 simple past tense), 用在叙述過去發生的事情.
例: I completed my assignment yesterday. 昨天我完成了家課.
至於would be complete, 我猜你説的是 would complete吧. Would + 動詞, 用在描述過去的決定, 期望, 等等.
例: He said that he would teach me English. 他曾説過他會教我英語的.
I assured the teacher that I would complete my assignment as soon as possible. 我曾實在地告訴老師我會盡快完成家課.
Would + 動詞亦可用在假設的情況.
例: If I were a cat, I would sleep all day. 假如我是隻貓, 我會整天睡覺.
If I don’t have to help with the chores, I would complete my assignment by today. 假如我不用幫忙做家務, 我會在今天之內完成家課.
請問哥倫布老師有優惠嗎？
3:39 對不起！自從搬到美國就一直不刷牙了😂
啊？
I simply thought "had arrived" wouldn't be used unless it was about any passed persons.
之後會出雅思的刷題嗎
好清楚😢
Thank you, cool~👍
想看你教bare infinitive， to infinitive 和 gerund
Gerund
Form: verb + ING
Acts as a noun or a noun phrase
When a gerund comes before the main verb in a sentence, it acts as the subject of the sentence, for example, “Swimming always puts me in a good mood.”
When a gerund comes after the main verb, it acts as the direct object. The following verbs usually take on a gerund which acts as its direct object:
Enjoy, consider, imagine, deny
We always use the gerund form after a preposition, for example, “Make sure you brush before going to bed.”
When talking about hobbies, we can use the verb GO + gerund, for example, “I go swimming once a week.”
Infinitive
Form: TO + base form of verb
An infinitive comes after the main verb in a sentence and acts as its direct object, for example, “He refused to help.”
The following verbs usually take on an infinitive:
Encourage, agree, plan, manage, want, demand
Infinitives are often used after an adjective, for example, “I am more than happy to give a hand.”
Bare Infinitive
Form: base form of verb
Usage: similar to Infinitive except that it does not have the “TO” in front.
When to use bare infinitive:
• After modal verbs such as: can, could, may, must, will, would, etc
• After verbs of perception such as: see, watch, hear, feel (note: verb of perception + a direct object + bare infinitive, e.g. I saw you steal his wallet.)
• After the verb “MAKE” + a direct object, for example, “Sad movies always make me cry.”
• After the verb “HELP”, either infinitive or bare infinitive is OK.
• After the “DO auxiliary” use bare infinitive, for example, “Do you love me?” , “Don’t be late for work.”
如有錯漏, 請指正
簡單明瞭👍
🎉好清楚
有下載刷刷庫👍
excellent
哥倫布 !你的單字庫很實用我推給了很多朋友 !
反應都很好哦 ! 但是我很希望你能夠加入UA 的發音
謝謝你 !
終於明白了，謝謝
那不可以寫成 I lived in Taiwan before I moved to XXX?
I had lived in Taiwan before I moved to XXX才是正確寫法. 因為牽涉在過往有先後次序的两件事, 先發生的用過去完成式,後發生的用過去簡單式.
可以，因為before已經把事件的先後順序表達出來了。
@@lettherebelight7927 In a loose sense, it is pragmatically acceptable language use, although not strictly grammatical. For 2 events that happened in the past, we generally use past perfect to describe the event that happened first, and simple past for the one that happened later.
搬來美國之前刷了牙😂
那過去完成式其實是廢的，直接用before/after就好啦😂
中文理是這樣。但英文一個過去完成式可以直接表示現在這件事是在另外一件之前發現。會快很多
反之，你怎麼不覺得before是廢的。用過去完成式就好了呢？
所以 I had lived 是不是就是 搬到美國前就已經住在台灣了。的意思？lived就單純是，搬去美國前，我住在台灣。感覺兩者還是有點不同。
哪裡不同？兩個動作都有先後的順序。
@@小綠的朋友 不知道，就覺得完成式是線的感覺，而簡單式是點的感覺。
@@ken8786 對啊！這種感覺有什麼實際的效益，考英文時分數比較高，更能夠分辨句子裡的錯誤？或是和外國人交談時可以讓自已用語更流利嗎？
@@小綠的朋友 我是想知道是不是這種語感的差異而已欸，你是在嗆什麼？當作我在踢館嗎？
@@小綠的朋友 你要用這種口氣的話，我是不想跟你討論喔，也沒必要回答你的問題🤪。我沒欠你，謝謝。
感谢哥伦布
Your video is COOL~~~
那 I have brushed my teeth和 I brushed my teeth呢？两个都是我已经刷牙了?
I have brushed my teeth = 你現在提及你已經刷了牙，該刷牙動作強調由過往時間牽涉到現在情況。例如媽媽問你刷了牙沒有，你答I have brushed my teeth 去表達你可能15分鐘前刷了牙，連結現在事實牙齒已經乾淨了刷好了，連結媽媽問你當刻牙齒已經刷了的時刻
I brushed the teeth= 只陳述過往刷了牙/刷過了牙，但何時刷牙並不知道，過往刷了牙對現時情況沒有仼何連結，亦不代表現在你牙齒是否已刷乾淨已刷好
@@tresbienmdr 現在明白了，解釋得很清楚，謝謝你😁
@@dylanoh9060 别客氣～
可以看我上上個月的影片喔有比較過去簡單式跟現在完成式
補充一下, I brushed my teeth純粹指出我在過去某刻做了 (刷牙) 這個動作.
I have brushed my teeth表示一個狀態: 我的牙齒是刷過了的狀態, 至於是否清潔就不能100%肯定哦.
另一例子:
I lived in Taiwan last year. 去年我在台灣居住(現已不在台灣了). 是一件在過往的事情, 跟現今已没關連.
I have lived in Taiwan since last year. 從去年開始, 我在台灣居住 (現今仍在台灣居住). 過往的事情一直延續至今.
怎麼沒有dance了：（
過去的過去就用過去完成
Genius ❤
超強
有問題怎可能3.7萬人？
简单了，过去完成式 ‘’ 就是当你提到两件都发生在过去的时候‘’ 用
個人覺得哥倫布的頻道才能學到英文，而且很實用，對比於阿滴我則不予置評。
真的不用踩一捧一耶
他們各有不同的風格
阿滴很好 哥倫布也很棒👏
@@FMY-kb5pw 同感. 各有特色, 都很棒
阿滴也有他的強項啦！至少都教得比學校老師來得厲害。
@@小綠的朋友 哥倫布’s style of teaching is light-hearted and engaging, which is appealing to young learners such as elementary school students and audience who watch the video leisurely. However, this hilarious style is not quite appropriate for serious learners such as university and senior grades high school students.
我喜歡阿滴
覺得你講的比老師清楚😆
很多老師是硬背不懂的。因為沒有生活在美國的經驗，沒法從情境中去領悟不同點。我也是硬背的。
只要能溝通 , 文法對或不對 is simply overrated .
只要能溝通 , 文法對或不對 is "neither here nor there" -- (of no importance). However, correct grammar is important when it comes to correspondence in formal situations as well as in exams or other written works.
不太懂😵💫😵💫
請説説不懂什么
👍
I lived in the province of Taiwan, I had lived in the province of Taiwan! ROFL
👍👍👍
一個是過去做的東西一個是過去已經做完的東西(這是亂猜的)
或者是事情
發問者只是在問你到底完成了沒有。就用過去完成式或現在完成式或未來完成式。若是想描述做過的事情，整件事件的來龍去脈就用過去式。
@@小綠的朋友 若發問者問到底完成了沒有, 除了用present/past perfect tenses, 也會如此問:
Are you done?
Was it done?
清處
安安😊
🤣🤣🙂🙂🙂😂
台腔國語 , 聽得不自然 .
First
👍👍