Hello crafters, unfortunately Dollar Tree has restocked the crates but on a smaller size. The regular ink pads will fit but not the square sizes from Tim Holtz. If you are planning to make one tower I highly recommend you to take an ink pad with you to check on the size of the crate and make sure it fits in there. Happy crafting!
I ordered from your link and the Distress square pads didn't fit. Now I'm frustrated. But I do love your project. I am determined to find these crates somewhere. Thanks for sharing this amazing storage tower. It's exactly what I need!
Oh, Christy! I just found this out! I had ordered the crates from DT several months ago, but didn't have time until today to make the tower. I wondered why the circle bases were so much larger than yours. I just now tried to load my Tim Holtz inks...grrrrr!!! They didn't fit. I am so disappointed (and tired). But I have to share my unusable tower...lol.
Me either! But I too watched it all the way through the entire time thinking, "I need some place to store all of my glitter tubes and little round containers of mica powders!" As I was watching, I was figuring out how to modify it to include small drawers to fit on the clothespin shelves!
BRILLIANT!!!! I cannot get over this. What a fabulous idea. As someone else already mentioned, there is thinking out of the box and then there is this!!! Everything from the clothes pins, to the signs turning into a lazy Susan. WOWZERS!!!!! My favourite part was when you used the paper punches as your weights... true sign of a crafter!!!! Your demo and instructions were also very very good. Thank you for sharing this and to your friend who came up with the idea.
What a brilliant idea this was. I’m so glad your friend shared her idea with you so you could recreate it for us. You did an amazing job. I can think outside of the box, but nothing like this. TFS!
@@FaithfulDesignsbyChristy hi I was wondering if your friend Anja has a channel? Could u tell me the name please? P.S. thank you so much for sharing such a beautiful idea and giving ur friend credit your so sweet💙
This is a great idea for storage of inks and brushes and pads. I’m so glad your friend shared this with you and you shared it with us. Thank you to both of you very much. Vertical space is great use and you can see it so much easier. Can’t wait to make this.
😮💜Not only is the end result great…this is one of the BEST Dollar Tree DIYs I’ve ever seen! Specifically, your directions, the walkthrough etc was so clear, easy to understand…I’m confident I can do this. Ty!!
WOW!!! You are amazing! Women can figure things out and don't need to ask a man, and you proved that perfectly! What a great, and practical invention!!!
This is ingenious! I've been wracking my brain trying to figure out where and what I have collected. THANK YOU SO MUCH for sharing this! Another amazing creation!!👍
Phew! I'm glad my friend and I made this awesome storage tower when the proper sized boxes were available. Our towers came out really nice. Thank you so much for this great tutorial. You're a smart and creative lady!!!❤
Absolutely wonderful! We are all blessed to have so many creative people in our world! Thanks to you and your friend Anja for sharing! Many Blessings to all!!!🙏🏼💜🙏🏼💙🙏🏼🧡🙏🏼💛🙏🏼💚🙏🏼💖🙏🏼
This is probably the BEST ever dollar tree hack I've ever seen in dollar tree products!!! You are AMAZING! I love love love this so much! Thank you thank you thank you!
I love your dollar tree videos! I just can’t get enough Dollar Tree content. They are informative. I make dollar Tree videos too. It’s a pleasure to learn from other talented creators like you! I hope we can learn more from each other!
Wow what an absolutely terrific tutorial & I love the fact that you found & used everything from Dollar Tree (my favorite store). And the velcro to hold the blending pads is brilliant. You could sell those towers - they are beautiful.
(Let me just say that I could sit and talk with you for hours... your voice reminds me of my son's former boss - she became a good friend of mine and now that we've moved away I don't get to see her as often as I'd like. It was an absolute pleasure to listen to you teach us this afternoon) Your friend is brilliant and I am so grateful that she shared this project with you. And you, my dear, have added to her brilliance with the sponges on the side of the tower and the bases to hold inks that aren't the same size as the distress inks. I thank you for the time it took you to create this video so you could share it with all of us. Please thank your friend as well. Love and hugs from the Southern California desert, MK 😁❤🤗🏜
Wow you are an absolute genius!!! You must be a legend in the crafting industry!!! That is absolutely phenomenal! That blew my mind when I saw what it was made out of and then how it was made! 🤯 I LOVED how you measured once on a piece of paper and then just used it as a template to mark the little crates. How much quicker that is!!!!!🤯 Thank you for making and sharing this video and the ink pad storage!!!! 🥰
This is amazing. I do have Tim Holtz Distress Ink pads, & I have them taking up space in my big ink storage unit I made. Now I will be able to make this & use it just for Distress Inks & have room for my other ink pads where they belong. THANK YOUR FRIEND FOR SHARING WITH YOU & FOR YOU TO SHARE THIS WITH US! :) I can't wait to get my made. I am headed to the $ Tree website to order my supplies.
This is GENIUS! I’m in the middle of putting everything together, right now, but had to take a break. BTW..I love your sweet tone of voice & accent. God Bless you!
Wow, this is so perfect! I like how you made everything you needed from very inexpensive material and yet the result looks very neat! Thanks for explaining all the steps.
This DIY stamp pad storage plus, is incredible! Your friend Anja taught you well. Your tutorial was easy to follow. And kudos to your husband! Entire project was so creative. Thank you for sharing. 💜😎
Yea, so now I have to go and buy a bunch of small wooden crates, some clamps, clothes pins and a boat load of distressed inks!! This was a marvelous idea!! So budget friendly!! So awesome and creative and ingenuitive and brilliant!! Just wow!!
all I can say is WOW . and for those of us that are in canada , I have seen almost all the supplies in our Dollar Rama . just in case you are watching this and going ahh I cant do this , YES you can . =)
Amazing idea! So bad we don't have dollar tree or the products you always show , here in Holland. But always amazing to watch a handy woman 👍. Love your Diy video's so much!!
I glued 10 bigger crates together from the dollar tree. I spray painted them white to use as ink holders, did not figure out a way to make slots until now, this is by far the best tutorial for ink pad holder on u tube. Great design, your so talented to have recreated this one. Tfs
I went to lowes and picked up a lazy susan base to make the turn table and it came out just great. I also picked up a square wood piece that fit the turn table. I put felt on the bottom as well.
I just found your channel and am enjoying your lovely voice and how you explain everything in an encouraging, organized way that makes you a great teacher!
Very detailed tutorial. Although it's time consuming, the end results are incredible. You must be very proud to display this project in your craft space. Job well done.
Christy, I now have all my material to make this & can't wait til it gets a little warmer outside so I can paint my crates. I can't paint in the house because I have severe asthma, & the smell of the paint in a closed area would not be good for me. But I will be prepping everything I can so that once I have the crates painted, I can just put it together. Thank you again.
I am so glad that your video appeared in my newsfeed. This is brilliant and your tutorial is so easy to follow. I can't wait to try this and look forward to looking at your other videos. Thank you so much!!! xxx
This is brilliant! So happy your friend shared it with you, and you then shared it with us. Thanks to you both! I love these kind of tutorials, as I so need organizational ideas, but just can't always come up with ideas on my own. Thank God for my TH-camrs!
Thank you for sharing this tutorial. I just completed my tower today. I used a turntable mechanism from a small spinning stationery holder that I bought for a couple of dollars at a thrift store. I posted a picture of my tower on Facebook and I direct everyone who asks to your video. Have a great day!! 😘
Hello there! This is my first visit to your site and I am thrilled to see this project! I keep thinking of many things to use this for...with small adjstments if needed. Thank you so much. You are very good at teaching! Excellent. Thank you so very much. 😁
Wow! Thanks for sharing this Christy. Thanks as well to Anja that came up with the idea. Love it! I've just subscribed to your channel. God bless. Love and hugs from Cape Town, South Africa. 🤗💖
I studied Industrial Design at IIT. This is a brilliant design and construction - especially the GENIUS turntable hack. great job. tfs! I subscribed, too!
Christy OMG that is an awesome diy and genius idea. It is inexpensive. This gives me many ideas. Thank you for sharing. God bless you and your family and continue to stay safe.
This is by far the best inexpensive ink pad rack/lazy Susan I've seen! I'm headed to the dollar store shortly to get supplies. Thanks bunches for sharing. One thing that would be nice is if you'd put the measurements and template instructions in the description. It'd help a lot instead of having to rewind the video.
You sound like you are having so much fun as you are creating your lovely ink storage tower. This is a great idea because it looks like we crafters can save a lot of money and have fun, too! TFS
Absolutely brilliant!!! Dollar Tree is my go to store for all sorts of stuff for crafting!!! It’s amazing what you can make from stuff you find there!!L! I love this little storage box tree! I need something to stor my glitter containers and I’m thinking ing I could make a small adjustment to this and make little storage drawers to go with your design!
I did it! Finished mine yesterday. It was definitely a couple of days project, but worth it. I had to order my crates because my two dollar trees have been sold out for a while. But it just left me with two extra holders that are free standing! Thank you so much for the tutorial!!
You explain and show everything so very well. I am going to make one too. This is something I have needed for a long time. Your voice is very soothing and calming too.
This is absolutely brilliant! Thank you for sharing this wonderful idea and putting together this very comprehensive and easy to follow video. About 6 months ago, I bought some poster board with all good intention to make a storage tower for my inks. As you can imagine, the task of measuring, cutting and assembling seemed so daunting, that the poster board is still sitting in my craft room. This is a superb idea and you have made this storage project so easy. Thank you, thank you, thank you!
you did a great job i love the creativity here way to go Christy. my flower making friend thank you my garden is blooming again and my pine apple just put out a new fruit
I finally got my ten crates and I and everything else that I need and I can't wait show everyone on my channel this project. I will make sure to thank you for this wonderful idea.
I’m so glad you are making this project. Please make sure the crates are big enough for your ink pads because Dollar Tree is selling a smaller size now. Happy crafting 💚
Hello crafters, unfortunately Dollar Tree has restocked the crates but on a smaller size. The regular ink pads will fit but not the square sizes from Tim Holtz. If you are planning to make one tower I highly recommend you to take an ink pad with you to check on the size of the crate and make sure it fits in there. Happy crafting!
I ordered from your link and the Distress square pads didn't fit. Now I'm frustrated. But I do love your project. I am determined to find these crates somewhere. Thanks for sharing this amazing storage tower. It's exactly what I need!
Oh, Christy! I just found this out! I had ordered the crates from DT several months ago, but didn't have time until today to make the tower. I wondered why the circle bases were so much larger than yours. I just now tried to load my Tim Holtz inks...grrrrr!!! They didn't fit. I am so disappointed (and tired). But I have to share my unusable tower...lol.
Well I couldn't add the pics.
Thanks love the idea.
Thank you for that update!
We're not just paper crafters, we're freaking engineers! It came out beautifully. Thanks for sharing.
I don’t even have ink pads or stamps in my craft room but I watched this all the way through. Love this!!!
Thank you! You are so nice 💕
Me either! But I too watched it all the way through the entire time thinking, "I need some place to store all of my glitter tubes and little round containers of mica powders!" As I was watching, I was figuring out how to modify it to include small drawers to fit on the clothespin shelves!
Same
Same!💕
BRILLIANT!!!! I cannot get over this. What a fabulous idea. As someone else already mentioned, there is thinking out of the box and then there is this!!! Everything from the clothes pins, to the signs turning into a lazy Susan. WOWZERS!!!!! My favourite part was when you used the paper punches as your weights... true sign of a crafter!!!! Your demo and instructions were also very very good. Thank you for sharing this and to your friend who came up with the idea.
Thank you so much for your fabulous comment, it makes my day happier 💕
That is the coolest idea I've seen in a long time.
me too!
What a brilliant idea this was. I’m so glad your friend shared her idea with you so you could recreate it for us. You did an amazing job. I can think outside of the box, but nothing like this. TFS!
Yes, Anja is very creative and I love that she shared her idea with me to share it with all of you 💕
@@FaithfulDesignsbyChristy hi I was wondering if your friend Anja has a channel? Could u tell me the name please?
P.S. thank you so much for sharing such a beautiful idea and giving ur friend credit your so sweet💙
This is a great idea for storage of inks and brushes and pads. I’m so glad your friend shared this with you and you shared it with us. Thank you to both of you very much. Vertical space is great use and you can see it so much easier. Can’t wait to make this.
What a great idea. Way easier than measuring foam board & gluing it together. Thanks for such a great tutorial.
😮💜Not only is the end result great…this is one of the BEST Dollar Tree DIYs I’ve ever seen! Specifically, your directions, the walkthrough etc was so clear, easy to understand…I’m confident I can do this. Ty!!
This is GENIUS! Thank you so much for sharing this. I am constantly amazed at what you can do with things from the Dollar Tree!
WOW!!! You are amazing! Women can figure things out and don't need to ask a man, and you proved that perfectly! What a great, and practical invention!!!
This is ingenious! I've been wracking my brain trying to figure out where and what I have collected. THANK YOU SO MUCH for sharing this! Another amazing creation!!👍
Phew! I'm glad my friend and I made this awesome storage tower when the proper sized boxes were available. Our towers came out really nice. Thank you so much for this great tutorial. You're a smart
and creative lady!!!❤
Yay! I’m glad you made the tower for stamps. Happy crafting 💚
Amazing! You are a genius!!!!! Thanks for showing us how to make this!!!
This has to be one of the best dollar tree DIY I have ever seen 😍
Absolutely wonderful! We are all blessed to have so many creative people in our world! Thanks to you and your friend Anja for sharing! Many Blessings to all!!!🙏🏼💜🙏🏼💙🙏🏼🧡🙏🏼💛🙏🏼💚🙏🏼💖🙏🏼
This is probably the BEST ever dollar tree hack I've ever seen in dollar tree products!!! You are AMAZING! I love love love this so much! Thank you thank you thank you!
I agree! This and the eyeglass rack craft that went viral in a blink of an eye!
I love your dollar tree videos! I just can’t get enough Dollar Tree content. They are informative. I make dollar Tree videos too. It’s a pleasure to learn from other talented creators like you! I hope we can learn more from each other!
I just found you. You are a lifesaver. I checked out your home page, and I am so impressed! Bless you and yours🙏🎨🤭
Wow what an absolutely terrific tutorial & I love the fact that you found & used everything from Dollar Tree (my favorite store). And the velcro to hold the blending pads is brilliant. You could sell those towers - they are beautiful.
You are so creative!!! This is a great way to save a lot of money and still have a custom ink storage. Love this!! Thank you for sharing. ❤
You are a great teacher. All instructions are easy to follow. I am going to have my husband make one of these for me. Thank you.
Beautiful 😍 I don't have any ink pads in my craft room but I watch it all the way to the end. Excellent 😇 Thank you for sharing 👍
(Let me just say that I could sit and talk with you for hours... your voice reminds me of my son's former boss - she became a good friend of mine and now that we've moved away I don't get to see her as often as I'd like. It was an absolute pleasure to listen to you teach us this afternoon)
Your friend is brilliant and I am so grateful that she shared this project with you. And you, my dear, have added to her brilliance with the sponges on the side of the tower and the bases to hold inks that aren't the same size as the distress inks. I thank you for the time it took you to create this video so you could share it with all of us. Please thank your friend as well. Love and hugs from the Southern California desert, MK 😁❤🤗🏜
Thank you very much for your lovely comment. Have a blessed day! Christy
Wow you are an absolute genius!!! You must be a legend in the crafting industry!!!
That is absolutely phenomenal! That blew my mind when I saw what it was made out of and then how it was made! 🤯
I LOVED how you measured once on a piece of paper and then just used it as a template to mark the little crates. How much quicker that is!!!!!🤯
Thank you for making and sharing this video and the ink pad storage!!!! 🥰
Thanks so much 😊
This is amazing. I do have Tim Holtz Distress Ink pads, & I have them taking up space in my big ink storage unit I made. Now I will be able to make this & use it just for Distress Inks & have room for my other ink pads where they belong. THANK YOUR FRIEND FOR SHARING WITH YOU & FOR YOU TO SHARE THIS WITH US! :) I can't wait to get my made. I am headed to the $ Tree website to order my supplies.
What a great idea.
This would be great for a crafter with limited storage space.
This is genius and you are amazing for sharing this with us!!
Thank you love this idea! Putting my shoes on now and going to Dollar Tree! God’s blessings over you and your channel.
Thrifty idea. Thank you for a great demonstration...you're an excellent presenter.
Excellent job showing all the steps. Clever use of materials.
This is amazing. I paid over $50 for my wooden tower several years ago. Thanks for sharing this with us.
Very clever! I thought this would be foam core & almost didn’t watch. So happy I did. Thanks for sharing. 🙂
Wow, this is amazing. It sure beats spending $60.00+ dollars for one in a store. You could make a business out of this. I love it.
This is GENIUS! I’m in the middle of putting everything together, right now, but had to take a break. BTW..I love your sweet tone of voice & accent. God Bless you!
You and Anja are fabulous!!! Thank you for the wonderful tutorial!
Best video ever for ink pad storage! Thank you!
This so awesome. Your tutorial was so easy to follow. And not boring ! You have a wonderful speaking voice. I can’t wait to make mine!
Wow, this is so perfect! I like how you made everything you needed from very inexpensive material and yet the result looks very neat! Thanks for explaining all the steps.
This DIY stamp pad storage plus, is incredible! Your friend Anja taught you well. Your tutorial was easy to follow. And kudos to your husband! Entire project was so creative. Thank you for sharing. 💜😎
The TOWER is amazing. Thanks for sharing. 😍
Awesome!!! Awesome!!! My life will love this. You are an engineer my dear sister. I will share!
Yea, so now I have to go and buy a bunch of small wooden crates, some clamps, clothes pins and a boat load of distressed inks!! This was a marvelous idea!! So budget friendly!! So awesome and creative and ingenuitive and brilliant!! Just wow!!
Thank you 😂💕
What a very smart project with Dollar Tree items. Thank you for sharing.🌺🌷😉🌸
all I can say is WOW . and for those of us that are in canada , I have seen almost all the supplies in our Dollar Rama . just in case you are watching this and going ahh I cant do this , YES you can . =)
Your friend is brilliant. Your video & teaching instructions EXCELLENT. Thank You. Great video. You thought of everything.
My new favorite dollar tree DIY
Amazing idea! So bad we don't have dollar tree or the products you always show , here in Holland. But always amazing to watch a handy woman 👍. Love your Diy video's so much!!
Wow! What a great DIY! Great idea! One of the best dollar tree diy's I've ever seen
Best crate DIY that I have watched. Thank you for sharing. AWESOME
Excellent idea and much less expensive than buying a storage unit specifically for inks. Those units are pricey!
FANTASTIC IDEA. THANKS FOR SHOWING US HOW TO MAKE THIS TOWER...
Sooo awesome..you have such a sweet sounding voice, it’s loving & comforting.. GREAT project!
I glued 10 bigger crates together from the dollar tree. I spray painted them white to use as ink holders, did not figure out a way to make slots until now, this is by far the best tutorial for ink pad holder on u tube. Great design, your so talented to have recreated this one. Tfs
Love that idea! Like the sponges on the side for blending.
You gave very concise, clear instructions. Great video and project!
I went to lowes and picked up a lazy susan base to make the turn table and it came out just great. I also picked up a square wood piece that fit the turn table. I put felt on the bottom as well.
I am amazed by this design and your building skills.
Thank your friend for the idea and thank you for creating it in front of our eyes😁👍
I just found your channel and am enjoying your lovely voice and how you explain everything in an encouraging, organized way that makes you a great teacher!
The BEST dollar tree project Ever!!!
That's so creative!! Wow 👏 bravo!! I also love your accent...it's so cute!!
An amazingly clever idea! I can see why you love it! It’s a super idea! Thank you for sharing😊
Oh my Goodness! This is genius. I need one of these for my inks. Thank you so very very much!
This is genius! Thank you to you and your friend. Hugs, Brenda
Very detailed tutorial. Although it's time consuming, the end results are incredible. You must be very proud to display this project in your craft space. Job well done.
Christy, I now have all my material to make this & can't wait til it gets a little warmer outside so I can paint my crates. I can't paint in the house because I have severe asthma, & the smell of the paint in a closed area would not be good for me. But I will be prepping everything I can so that once I have the crates painted, I can just put it together. Thank you again.
I am so glad that your video appeared in my newsfeed. This is brilliant and your tutorial is so easy to follow. I can't wait to try this and look forward to looking at your other videos. Thank you so much!!! xxx
What a wonderful tower you made. I think you did a fantastic job. Great tutorial. Thanks so much for sharing!!
This is brilliant! So happy your friend shared it with you, and you then shared it with us. Thanks to you both! I love these kind of tutorials, as I so need organizational ideas, but just can't always come up with ideas on my own. Thank God for my TH-camrs!
That is awesome I love it. Great job explaining and showing us everything. Thank you.
Thank you 😊
Thank you for sharing this tutorial. I just completed my tower today. I used a turntable mechanism from a small spinning stationery holder that I bought for a couple of dollars at a thrift store. I posted a picture of my tower on Facebook and I direct everyone who asks to your video. Have a great day!! 😘
Thank you so much 🌸
Wow. So creative! I have bought those little boxes for crafts for kids. Wow. What a neat thing to have figure out how to make with these.
Hello there! This is my first visit to your site and I am thrilled to see this project! I keep thinking of many things to use this for...with small adjstments if needed. Thank you so much. You are very good at teaching! Excellent. Thank you so very much. 😁
You're right, Christy! This is genius!!! Thank you for sharing!!!
Thank you!
I’m amazed at how creative ppl are!!!
Wow! Thanks for sharing this Christy. Thanks as well to Anja that came up with the idea. Love it! I've just subscribed to your channel. God bless. Love and hugs from Cape Town, South Africa. 🤗💖
You did a wonderful job showing how this was made. Very clever idea!
I studied Industrial Design at IIT. This is a brilliant design and construction - especially the GENIUS turntable hack. great job. tfs! I subscribed, too!
Thank you, my husband created the turntable. I’m so proud of him 😊
Christy OMG that is an awesome diy and genius idea. It is inexpensive. This gives me many ideas. Thank you for sharing. God bless you and your family and continue to stay safe.
Totally awesome job! Ingenious idea! 👍👍👍🥰👏👏👏
Oh wow!! Thanks for sharing! Beautifully instructed & done!! Blessings!
Idea is pure genius. Thank you for sharing.
This is by far the best inexpensive ink pad rack/lazy Susan I've seen! I'm headed to the dollar store shortly to get supplies. Thanks bunches for sharing. One thing that would be nice is if you'd put the measurements and template instructions in the description. It'd help a lot instead of having to rewind the video.
Wow!!! What a great idea!!! You did an amazing job on the tutorial. Thanks so much. Take care. ❤️
Very, very nice. Thank you for making it look so easy. Have a great day !
You sound like you are having so much fun as you are creating your lovely ink storage tower. This is a great idea because it looks like we crafters can save a lot of money and have fun, too! TFS
Thanks for sharing such beautiful ideas. Love it. God bless you.
Love, love, love this!!! I was searching the web for storage ideas for my ink pads. THANK YOU
Thank you for taking the time to share this. It is very clever.
Absolutely brilliant!!! Dollar Tree is my go to store for all sorts of stuff for crafting!!! It’s amazing what you can make from stuff you find there!!L! I love this little storage box tree! I need something to stor my glitter containers and I’m thinking ing I could make a small adjustment to this and make little storage drawers to go with your design!
Who New.... A few crates and clothes pins! Genius 👍
Thanks for sharing this awesome project!♥️
I did it! Finished mine yesterday. It was definitely a couple of days project, but worth it. I had to order my crates because my two dollar trees have been sold out for a while. But it just left me with two extra holders that are free standing! Thank you so much for the tutorial!!
You are welcome, thanks for give it a try. I love mine, it’s very useful ❤️
You explain and show everything so very well. I am going to make one too. This is something I have needed for a long time. Your voice is very soothing and calming too.
This is absolutely brilliant! Thank you for sharing this wonderful idea and putting together this very comprehensive and easy to follow video. About 6 months ago, I bought some poster board with all good intention to make a storage tower for my inks. As you can imagine, the task of measuring, cutting and assembling seemed so daunting, that the poster board is still sitting in my craft room. This is a superb idea and you have made this storage project so easy. Thank you, thank you, thank you!
you did a great job i love the creativity here way to go Christy. my flower making friend thank you my garden is blooming again and my pine apple just put out a new fruit
I finally got my ten crates and I and everything else that I need and I can't wait show everyone on my channel this project. I will make sure to thank you for this wonderful idea.
I’m so glad you are making this project. Please make sure the crates are big enough for your ink pads because Dollar Tree is selling a smaller size now.
Happy crafting 💚
@@FaithfulDesignsbyChristy They are the exact size that you have typed in the description box.
Anja is one creative person!!!! I still can't get over how the turn table is made! Really genius! Thank you so much for sharing it Christy!
The turntable was created by my husband 😊💕
Your tutorial is very clear and easy to follow Awesome!!
Your directions are 100%. Thank you for sharing.