This is the one debate that I think WLC struggled in. Sean was so well mannered and gave respectful attacks to theism. Didn’t lose his cool once. Rebutted the points very clearly. Beautiful debate as a whole. One I’ve been able to listen to more than a few times.
He also lost to Shelly Kagan and Walter Sinnott Armstrong for sure. Where WLC has made his living and shined the hardest is when he gets to debate atheist scientists over philosophical topics. He comes back down to earth pretty quickly when he debates professional philosophers over philosophy, or scientists when the topic for debate is actually science based.
Dr. Craig is amazing at moving goalposts in an admittedly elegant way. His confidence and delivery of illogical false dilemmas, shows that one can accomplish anything with enough practice.
@ReasonableFaithOrg I don't feel the need to regurgitate most of Dr. Craig's talking points (which mischaracterized many aspects of not only the models, but also the beliefs and words of many who worked on those models), I will pick a few of the low hanging fruit. He repeatedly ignored and maneuvered around the fact that the rules that govern the inner workings of a system do not necessarily apply to the system itself (the system being the universe). I found his insistence that arbitrarily placed arrows and the direction that they point, on simplified diagrams made for illustrative purposes, somehow lend credence to his assertion that the models in question must have a "beginning", silly. Especially taking into account that the same individuals who developed the models maintain that a "beginning" is not a necessity. Dr. Craig repeatedly asserted that under such models, universes dominated by "Boltsman brains" would far outnumber the universes with beings such as ourselves. He was informed by Dr. Carrol that "Boltsman Brains" are actually used as a sort of litmus test to help rule out such models, yet Dr. Craig ignored the fact and kept repeating his assertion. I will stop there. To anyone who will watch this, that doesn't already hold the belief that God created the universe, it is clear that nothing he proclaims "points to a creator" actually does so. Dr. Craig is out of his depths, and his premises rely on the same sort of misunderstandings of physics and cosmology, that leads to "woo woo" ideas such as "The Secret".
Craig has this standard and well practiced move of putting on this sing-song incredulous voice and saying "I can't believe that atheists think that something can just pop out of nothing". Carroll gives him good reasons why the expression "something popping out of nothing" is incoherent and applies everyday intuitions to cosmological situations where we would expect those intuitions to fail. Craig's response to this is to again put on his sing-song incredulous voice and say "I can't believe that atheists think that something can just pop out of nothing". He is way out of his depth, scientifically and philosophically.
Oh and you some random guy on TH-cam has a better grasp on philosophy than someone with two masters degrees in philosophy? Imagine being that delusional... seek help! 🤣😂
@@drzaius844 have you looked at any of his work? As a Christian theist, I would say that Carrol won this debate. He’s more experienced in cosmology. However Craig has done phenomenal against others in debates. His work is recognized by many atheist philosophers. Even people like Christopher Hitchens have a high level of respect to his understanding and his work in philosophical framework.
@@LiftingGospel In what debate do you think WLC has done well? When I watch him (and yes, I'm an athiest, but former Christian) it sounds like he's either dumb or disingenious. Let me explain. In a recent talk with Ben Shapiro, WLC claimed that slavery was a "program" and he concluded with "and anyway, they get released after 7 years." In the very chapter with the verses that describe the rule to free fellow Israeli slaves (the year of Jubliee if I recall my Bible) it very clearly says that foreign slaves are chattel slaves, i.e. owned for life and such that can be left to one's children as inheritance. I can't believe that WLC doesn't know this, as the verses are stacked right next to each other. So, in that case, he's a bold faced liar. Now, if the claim is "he didn't know about those verses," I'd have to ask how that is remotely possible? When WLC debated Sam Harris, WLC was demolished. Destroyed. I can't see it any other way unless one had simply decided WLC is right no matter what. If that's the case, why even listen to the debate in the first place? Unless WLC comes out and admits he lied and explains why, I'll continue to have no respect for him and consider him a charlatan.
What does a debate like this on deism really accomplish for theists? Fine. There’s a clockmaker god who built the universe and started the ticking. Now what? Clockmaker god or infinite universe? There are no implications to either answer. That must be very depressing for theists. All that energy and you’re no closer to proving the clockmaker is YOUR favorite god. “You cannot get from deism to theism except by a series of extraordinarily generous-to yourself-assumptions. The deist has all his work still ahead of him to show that it leads to revelation, to redemption, to salvation or to suspensions of the natural order; in which, hitherto, you'd be putting all of your faith-all your evidence is on scientific and natural evidence.” -Hitchens
@@jarskiXD Then you should. Your post right now proves Christopher's point. If you can demonstrate the "incoherence" of Naturalism, you still "have all your work ahead of you" to show us: (1) any god exists, (2) YOUR god exists, (3) your interpretation of YOUR God's text is the right interpretation, and finally (4) the specific text in YOUR God's book resolves the "incoherence" of Naturalism that you have yet to convince us exists. Of course, you won't do the necessary "work" because you know deep down you lack credible evidence to make it through all 4 steps. Ps. Anti-evolution dolts have the same problem. Disproving Darwin's Theory gets them not one inch closer to proving any god, let alone their god, exists.
Getting a god is better than getting no gods I guess. Every little helps for theists, if they can convince you that a God exists, then they can move on to their other metaphysical ramblings. If they can't even get to god, then they can't get to anything close to their religion.
@@jarskiXD Give us a falsifiable model of the universe that requires a god. I know you won't because apologetics is all about using misleading claims and out of context quotes to sow doubt, instead of actually demonstrating evidence that god exists.
That's how ppl lyk u are fooled into believing whatever an atheist-scientist would say. Don't forget scientists in the end study a given (the universe) with a given (the mind). A lil bit of humility would be in order. And nothing beats common sense. Additionally all the cosmological info is available for anyone interested to learn. Your assumption that Craig wouldn't have anything worthy to say on the basis of cosmology is as dumb as saying "only the car manufacturer (or worse still seller) could drive the car or fix its broken engine." To conclude, the "god" question isn't really about science v god. Rather it's about worldviews, that's atheism v theism. This is borne out by the fact that there are scientists on either side of the divide. It might surprise you, for example, to know that 65% of physics Nobel laureates between 1900 and 2000 were actually Christians.
I'd like to see Craig demonstrate a single simple math formula, whether it's his OR anybody else's. Oh, and I like the strawman reply with "Darwinian Evolutionists", I'm surprised of the computer use to type out a reply. ☮💜
Fraser… this is a classic fallacy… should I reject the fact that George Washington crossed the Delaware because I can’t repeat that event in a lab? No Should I reject theism (a hypothesis grounded in theology and philosophy) because it can’t be assessed like scientific hypotheses can be? No
You freeriding fishbowl kissers sure like deluding yourselves. It clearly feels good. All terms you miss from your externalizing tendencies. And I´m a progressive theist, very capable of critiquing even conservatives like Craig. Except he´s not the one desperately getting the issues backwards. Another angle that addresses the foundational issues, touched on when Craig notes the phenomenon of a mind, is that "science" isn´t Carroll´s idealized absolute truth of "naturalism" until it proves limited. He even gets emergentism wrong in another video because of how much he overvalues "science," and mistakes it as non-philosophical in nature. That is, a human activity, humans using their minds, with various key implications, like the origins of scientific natural philosophy in Christian spiritual religious practice, having shifted ancient Greek spiritual-religious practices of the Socrates legacy...... Surprise....
@@michaelreichwein3970 You sound earnest, but your sincere desire for truth in logic is misguided. Many people are ideologues and say things to feel good and powerful, not logical in seeking genuine truth. Carroll argues within the assumptions of "science" stating his preferences and riding on the privilege of theorizing freely about complex physics subjects and the common supremacism of scientific -tech things. Craig wields the truth well in his philosophical clarity, but scientific materialists operate in denialism becsuse words are easy to use in confusion of logical systems.
@@theperipateticgumshoe9047 yes,Craig will often start his debate by saying, in effect, “I’m not going to argue for what I believe in. Instead I’m going to argue for some artificial proposition that’s easier to defend philosophically”.
@ That is a far more defensible than WLC’s position. Again, it’s one thing to see the majesty of the universe and say there must be A god, even though there is no evidence. But he doesn’t claim A god he claims The god, Jesus. Which he never defends, because he can’t.
38:02. This list of problems in the field of cosmology shows the difference in the two approaches. WLC is concerned only somehow to define a god into existence. If a physical hypothesis serves his purpose he uses it. If it doesn’t, he rejects it. Carroll on the other hand is working with whatever t’hypothesis seems best to explain the evidence. Carroll can afford to admit his hypothesis is wrong, that a different one is better. WLC can only insist that there is a god, and we need to find reasons to support his blind faith.
It sounds like this should have been a debate between Sean Carrol and Alexander Valenkan. Craig really doesn't need to be here...and given later events, really proved himself not to be trustworthy in his convictions. "If there's just one in a million chance that this is true, its worth believing." -- low bar Bill
Yeah, no. The debate is about Cosmology and God, and Carroll insisting on an eternal Universe mistakes the origin of the very theistic issues he´s willing to acknowledge. In Christianity, and otherwise.
@@robinhoodstfrancis Carroll doesn't insist on an eternal universe. He said there are plausible models that don't necessitate god. These models are ontologically simpler than theism since they're based on what we know about the universe without invoking anything superfluous like god.
@@alankoslowski9473 Nice try. However, you tripped over knowledge and reality as many or most, or all, science ideologues do. Scientific models are made for studying physical objects and processes, with methodological naturalism. As such, scientists are doing natural philosophy, and confuse themselves in having failed to study the History and Philosophy os Science, so-called.. It's ALL natural philosophy, in fact, with varying clarity of emphasis. Thus, in "science", the renaming has gone with the technophile conceit of the "demarcation" problem. That's only a problem for overspecialized science ideologues, as I've begun to indicate. Thus, Carroll's only expertise is cataloguing speculative efforts in "theoretical physics" and their proposals. And the existence of arguments like Bord, Guth et al. which Is reported as past finite in implications. I recall that Carroll is bent on past eternal, which is part of his disconnect and confusion conceit that he thinks he is not just a philosopher. Clarifying the existence of proposed past eternal models is one thing, as is noting that "science" studies physical things without God. Arguing that "science" negates and-or is supreme and invalidates metaphysical logic is a Domain Neglect bias, to use an existing term to go with the Knowledge Domain fallacy I've had to name. It's epistemological, and epistemic by implication. Simplicity is only accurate if it applies within a common knowledge domain framework. Carroll, and you following him, with less bias than Dawkins types anyway, can't even get to the philosophical nature of "physics" itself, and the very real psychosocial symbol using phenomenon that is the trans-physical human mind. "Simple"? Calling "love" nothing but neurochemicals is simple, but not even accurate in neurochem. That would be inaccurare overzealous human ideological reductionism, not "simplicity." Craig isn't doing "god of the gaps." You guys are folliwung Carroll in doing "Gap in the philosophy", for starters..... . That's an amazing original formulation on my part. Thank you for spurring me to it.....
@@joeschmoe6720 Quoting the Bible doesn't help. Did God create time with the Heavens and the Earth? Does creation itself require time to happen? If so, God needs time to do anything. If not, can he create outside of time? Did he create time then the rest? Bible quotes don't get you the answers
This is what happens when the athiest debater is an actual professional scientist: Suddenly the thiest is barely arguing for the beginning of the universe.
I am perfectly happy to admit that the universe has changed. It was very small and now it is very big. Why ? I don't know. But I don't think my ignorance is evidence for God.
I agree that we dont know and will probably never know. Imagine being so arrogant that you think you know how the universe came into existence just because a book said so loool these people are either incredibly dumb or just mistaken
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I had no idea there were so many qualified astrophysicists in the comments section whose deep understanding of the science and its philosophical implications gives them the confidence to so decisively adjudicate that Craig was ‘destroyed’!! 🙄
I’ll give it to Craig for being the best Christian apologist but I don’t think he was prepared for a scientist like Carroll who also has a pretty good grasp on philosophy.
Yeah, no. Carroll clearly talks smoothly, but you simply don´t know your stuff, like many people in this sci-tech cellphone internet happy modern society. Carroll´s BS is obvious. The very inclusion of "God" in the title means a speaker needs to know something about God and religion, and not treat his scientific profession as if it makes him an expert on God and religion. He needs to look some things up about God and religion. And what does Carroll do? He complains about "religion being poorly defined" and "abstract, medieval principles" that are unnecessary, because "building models" is all you need. Now, WL Craig for his own part, plays things too straight and stays away from nailing the anti-phiosophical ideological fallacies that Carroll pushes like psychiatric-pharmacological salespeople pushing pills to cure depression. The bottom line is that "building models" alone isn´t concrete techhie work, like Carroll makes it sound actually. It´s theoretical, which is abstract, and philosphical, because "modern science" IS actually a form of philosophy, originally called natural philosophy. His disdainful labeling of metaphysics like Craig talks as "medieval" is ideological projection fallacy, because he is in denial of science as actually philosophical. And the limits of "science." "Eternity" is a good point to see the egg in his face. Scientific principles include entropy, and the Big Bang, as Craig points out. And trying to justify an "infinite timespan" for the physical Universe is patently against a few things, including the logical coherence of physical things. But, it´s the various angles that expose his ideological supremacism and superiority complex, which are forms of ideological doctrinal religious behavior. The way through is more like WL Craig´s start to approaching it, which is advanced and sophisticated.
Agreed. Craig gets lots of credit in my mind for even TRYING to understand the science. Puts him miles ahead of other apologists. And it's telling, and absolutely devastating for theism, that even the most scientifically literate of christian apologists gets absolutely clobbered in a debate like this.
@@contrarian23Except he didn't get clobbered, when his opponent is suggesting that the universe came from nothing. Such a ludicrous idea on its own was enough to invalidated Carroll's position, Craig didn't even have to break a sweat.
@@Shehatescash he talks for too long for me to listen again and give specifics, so I will generalise. He claims the fine tuning of the universe is evidence of a fine tuner. But there is no evidence that the universe is fine tuned. He claims that the universe having a beginning is evidence of a conscious beginner. But the evidence that the universe has a beginning is very shaky.
@@nickguy8037 1) Graham oppy who’s 1 of the leading academic atheist agrees that the universe is fine tuned. He goes as far to say that the fine tuning is the best argument for god (by that he means it’s the hardest to deal with). Now oppy does think we can explain the fine tuning without god, but that’s a separate question from whether or not the universe is fine tuned. “No evidence”, when I see this phrase I just immediately ask myself whether or not this person is familiar with the debate? No evidence? That’s the true delusion. “There is now a broad agreement among physicists and cosmologists that the universe is fine tuned for life” - Paul Davies. Now you can disagree with the physicists, cosmologists, and philosophers, but to say they have no evidence is just incredulous. Richard Dawkins (who I think is extremely incredulous, dishonest, and lacking in understanding of the issues) believes in the fine tuning. Do you think that’s the type of person who believes with no evidence? I think we can say that as far as we (as laymen) can declare, there is fine tuning. It’s the consensus in science. 2) The evidence that the universe has a beginning, is the Big Bang! The Big Bang theory says that the universe began about 14 billion years ago, they teach this in American middle schools! The evidence is far from shaky, it’s trivially accepted as true by scientist that the universe began about 14 billion years ago. There are countless independent studies which suggest this I mean, do you honestly think the evidence for the Big Bang is shaky?? If you remember, in this debate Sean argues for the idea that something can pop into being out of nothing, but if he thought the universe was eternal, he wouldn’t need that argument because there was no coming into being it was always there. In Sean’s own model of the universe it’s not eternal, and in the model he showed the second time Craig explained how the second model was 1 he agreed with and that it was an entropy model not a time model.
@@Sm64wii Only the consensus of theists. Physicists don't make that claim. In fact, they don't even claim that the "big bang" happened. That is the theory that provides the most explanatory power so far, but is only tentatively supported. But, given that we cannot detect anything before the recombination epoch ended (at least until we get good at measuring gravitational waves), we can only guess what happened before that. Note that the recombination epoch ended 300000 years after the supposed "big bang" began. Everything before that is a guess and physicists acknowledge that. Furthermore, there is very little agreement that there was a beginning to the big bang. Given how time is affected by intense gravitational fields, it is possible that the concept of a beginning is nonsensical. Finally, the "Big Bang" is a name given to the expansion of the universe... something that is still happening. So it is not correct to say it was a beginning that we have passed. What happened "before" expansion (if that can actually be a logical question) is entirely unknown and could include an infinite number of events. No consensus on the beginning at all.
WLC never dropped the ‘popped into nothing’ rhetoric throughout this entire debate even after SC had opened with saying that’s not the stance of naturalism.
instead of rejecting tens of theories and concluding that if they are not true, then God exists, Craig could examine the theory which is proposed by God himself in his own book and to see if it is consistent with the facts (those to which he examines the theories). A creation without big bang and with no bang at all, starting with the earth and then the sun and moon, with no other galaxies and the earth is habitable immediately after the creation and life appears in the most complex format on it.
This presupposes that the creation texts in Genesis are meant to be read literalistically, which Dr. Craig has shown to be implausible given its genre analysis. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Ah, so you're moving the goal posts again. Yet again...lol Okay. don't you see why anyone outside your religion thinks you're being unfair, dumb, and simply don't care about truth? wlc got destroyed in this debate, laughably so Any honest Christian would admit that and put WLC in the nutso category, where he deserves. I've heard him say that there MUST be a literal Adam and Eve, but of course, we know that's impossible, so what? That's another change? Or WLC had that one right? lol Really, this superstition you'll believe is silly.
@@bee4781 How does that follow? Do you ignore poetry like the Psalms because it uses figurative language or Revelation because it uses apocalyptic symbolism? - RF Admin
♦"Religion began when the first scoundrel met the first fool." ♦"Religion allows fools by the millions to believe what only lunatics could believe on their own." ♦"Only fools revere the supernatural myths & fictions just because a book claims itself to be the holy truth." ♦"The delusional religious fools are cocksure and the intelligent full of doubt." ♦"It's easier to fool people than to convince them that they have been fooled." ♦"It's difficult to free fools from the chains they revere."
It's like atheists are naturally dead to politeness. This is clear from your obnoxious, uncouth, uncultured and unmeasured comments and that of many other atheists. At least, common sense should let you know one can be polite and still pass his comment.
WLC is great, thump up to him, funny how people who have already taken entrenched position as regards this debate make it seem as though WLC has completely lost his bearing and footing. Funny! Sad that, the numerous loopholes in that of the opponents arguments are peppered over. How can the whole orderly universe come about by cosmic accident,.a kind of, order coming out of disorder? Terrible! This is only make sense to only those who have already taken an entrenched position. If not, I see know reason why people should lash out WLC who logical draws on the Kalam Cosmological arguments in establishing the existing of God will be seen as lost at sea.
I don't use internet debate phrases often, but damn, Craig got *D-D-D-DESTROYED* Like, I felt second hand embarrassment for him at some points When Sean got Alan Guth to comment, *in the middle of the debate,* that Craig was misrepresenting his model.... OOF
I had no idea there were so many qualified astrophysicists in the comments section whose deep understanding of the science and its philosophical implications gives them the confidence to so decisively adjudicate that Craig was ‘destroyed’!! 🙄
@@davidblack1353lmao wtf are you talking about. Craig isn’t a qualified astrophysicist either. in order to realize he got destroyed, all you need is some critical listening and thinking abilities.
1:15:04 Craig is incorrect about the alleged "taxicab fallacy". From the fallacy files website: "The Fallacy Files has no entry for it, nor does any standard text or reference work on logical fallacies". Furthermore, "Even if we suppose that those who hop out of the taxi accept inconsistent claims, even for a second, that is not a logical fallacy. Inconsistent beliefs are certainly bad things to have because they cannot all be true, but logical fallacies are not psychological". I can't believe Craig used a fake fallacy just to score, not logical, but rhetorical points for good soundbites. (Even if it was a real fallacy, Craig misapplied it since Carroll did not evince an argument; he simply highlighted a _fact_ : "The universe is different than our experience")
And of course science explains up to the point where equations fail. How is using other means to describe what maybe happening because the physics can’t a taxi cab fallacy? It’s a perfectly sensible thing to do; it’s the whole point of trying to find an explanation for what is not currently explained. No fallacy entailed there at all.
W.L.Craig says at 1.34.20 and 1.13.55 he finds it too fantastic to believe the universe came out of nothing, yet he still believes God created the universe out of nothing ! duh.
On atheism, the universe lacks both a material and and efficient cause. On theism, the universe merely lacks a material cause, since God serves as the efficient cause. The universe's having such a cause is the *conclusion* of a deductive argument, the premises of which are more plausible than their negations. If you want to avoid the conclusion, you'll need to reject one of the premises and explain why. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Thank you for your reply. Your staterment is however, flawed. You say, the theistic point of view accepts a creator and therefore is "more plausible" than an atheistic stand which lacks material and efficient cause. Here's the problem if you already have a creator .. you have to accept the entity called God is eternal, and so without beginning but the big problem with an ever existing entity is that you are required to believe it has always existed. Now, let's get real here. No person on this planet can comprehend eternal .. no matter how far back you push the boundary [million, billion, trillion years, etc. ], the entity is there ! To accept theism, you are asking for someone to comprehend something he CANNOT. This sort of evidence would not stand up in a law of court would it ? It is untestable and therefore invalid as factual evidence. God is not a fact, it is a belief based on logical fallacy and illusion. The very concept of a creator began a long time ago in someone's mind. That's exactly where it came from. So many logical fallacies and illusions everywhere .. somewhere on U Tube there is a video where information was given to a large computer and it concluded there must be a creator !! You know, some people may believe this sort of thing but no computer could conclude such a thing. It simply does not make sense, but the theist will keep on trying anything to prove there is a creator. It cannot be done. So I hope to have explained why God is hardly a good starting point to go one step ahead of the atheistic viewpoint. To conclude, not one person has a damn clue as to how the universe is here. End of.
@@wynlewis5357 Note that in the final conceptual analysis of what it means to be a cause of the universe, the attributes do not include this cause existing infinitely in the past, since time began with the moment of creation. So, Dr. Craig's position has always been that God is timeless without creation and then entered into temporal relations at the moment of creation. And while this may seem strange to us as finite, temporal creatures, it is the most rational conclusion based on the plausibility of the premises (none of which you've so far denied). A great many aspects of reality are strange, so it's not a very good rebuttal to a formal argument to say that it's entailments are weird. You complain that the evidence adduced is "untestable and therefore invalid." First, the scientific evidence supporting the second premise *is* testable. In fact, it *has* been tested. That's why the premise is so strong! Second, you seem to be tacitly assuming a position of scientism, where science is the only source of true knowledge. The problem is that such a claim fails its own criterion and so is self-defeating. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Well, I get the impression here that you are engaging in semantics to endeavour to give strength to your position[which is based on faith]. You are now implying that God is timeless. And there's me thinking that all religions accepted God to be eternal, existing without beginning. You say that Dr Craig's position has always been that God is timeless. Exactly from where did he get this information to say God is outside time and not eternal ?? It seems to me, he has come up with this hypothesis to try and prove other points in which he believes. It is merely a guess on his part or a guess from someone else. There is no need to convince me the universe is weird, I have concluded that all by myself ! If quantum physics is weird[the stuff you, I and everything else is made of], and not one person has a clear understanding of it, then what chance do we have of understanding reality ? If there is such thing as a creator, then the evidence for it is entirely on the theist. As you have to accept, there is no good evidence to support it. And much less so called evidence for Christianity[which counts for only 25% of the world's religions]. In my reply, I said "Eternal" is an untestable thing but you say it has been tested. What ?! WHERE on earth did you get this information ? The infinity[set theory] branch of mathematics have driven some maths professors crazy as there are no real or natural numbers to play with. And here you are saying it has been tested. Where and when ? Oh, and btw, I wasn't "complaining" about anything .. I simply put forward factual statements. So, your premise is NOT strong, it seems that you have misused and misunderstood something along the line and used it to try and support your God theory. And for the last part of your reply, you have attempted to put words into my mouth .. a below the belt tactic I've noticed many theist debaters engage in. So I will make clear for you then, I do NOT think science has all the answers and they have been wrong in many things over the centuries. However, that is the way science works .. attempts are made to falsify postulations. That said, science has given us a great deal in so many ways and we would be at a loss in todays world without it. Don't knock it. Supply me with some proper evidence for the existence of a creator and I will consider it with an open mind.
Tell me what is energy and where it came from? You can't. Oh you can speculate sure. Doesn't mean a thing. You should be out living it up instead of worrying about what Christians think. Waste of your precious time. You don't have much time left do you. Fascinating Atheists fight God so much. If I were an Atheist I sure wouldn't be wasting my time. But you don't even know what light is or gravity is. Or consciousness. Tough life being an Atheist. You have to prove all these things so you can live your pagan lives. But you can't even get off first base...lol
Ugh. I don’t know why Craig cannot tackle the many points Carrol makes about naturalism and goes back to Kalam. Just because you can conceive of something coming from nothing doesn’t mean you can say it’s logical to insert a god. Not only that, a specific god!
Craig and Carroll both of them can't make a point. Because Carol don't understand theism and craig science. Carol God is universe that he believes is ethernal without cause. And Craig belives that God is ethernal without cause. Both of them have belief.Both of them will never prove those points.
I think Sean Carroll is the best person to explain how to conceptualize “a universe out of nothing” idea. Even though he doesn’t believe that himself, that’s not his cosmological model, he’s very good at explaining the correct way to think about that concept.
1:20:50 Carroll explains why the phrase "the universe pops into existence out of nothing" does not make sense. 1:34:14 Craig is flabbergasted that someone could believe the "universe pops into existence out of nothing." 1:41:16 Craig is still going on about it. 1:42:28 Craig thinks causes and effects can be simultaneous. They can't. 1:44:00 Carroll has to explain again why the phrase "pops into being" is problematic. 1:54:08 Craig insists the universe's beginning does not "tenselessly exist," rather it "comes into being" and thus must have a cause. 2:10:00 To Carroll: "How do you explain the first moment of time without invoking super powers" -- "I don't." For something to begin requires two states: one state of non-being and another of being. The transition from a state of non-being to a state of being is what it means to "begin." A change of state is time. It's nonsensical to say that "time begins," because you'd be saying that time transitioned from a state of non-being to a state of being, providing the contradiction where time is in a state where it both exists and does not exist. To get around this you must instead refer to it as "the first moment of time," sometimes referred to (confusingly) as the "beginning of time." Causes precede effects in time, as the cause is the prior state that brings about the later state of effect. The first moment of time doesn't have a cause, there's no time prior to the first moment of time! This is why the causal principle does not apply to time (the universe) itself. Craig states that there is a beginning of the universe and in that same moment God causes it, suggesting that effects can be simultaneous with their cause. But with this definition you can also equally state that the beginning of the universe causes God, since now cause-effect is a symmetric relation. Carroll doesn't touch this, and I don't blame him. Cause-effect is an asymmetric temporal relation. It is because causes precede effects that we can infer the beginning of the universe.
Hume does think that causes and effects can be simultaneous and I've heard that modern Philosophers of Science do agree that causes can be simultaneous. Though, I could be wrong about the latter and that would bunk cause-effect simultaneity. Having said that, could you please elaborate on why causes and effects can't be simultaenous?
@@paulhondl There is debate as to if causality and time are related within metaphysics, from what I know. Though my source was old, so that could be false. But the possibility of cause-effect happening at the same time does not actually mean that God created the world as such.
@@paulhondlDo you mean god has to exist prior to creation to allow creation? Adhering to Craig’s definition of cause, he effectively defines god out of existence as being a cause. Simultaneous creation assumes there is an infinite interval between cause and effect. But this can’t be right as Craig argues there cannot be an infinite past.
@@drzaius844 If a deductive syllogism is logically valid, then the conclusion follows necessarily from the premises. The question then becomes whether or not the premises are true. If the premises are more plausible than their negations, then you have a good argument on your hands. So, yes, conceptually speaking, a syllogism can provide good reason to believe that God exists. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg You kind of ignored the original claim, my dudes. Original poster said "a syllogism can't *prove* god true", and you replied with "a syllogism can give good reason to believe god is true". Those are not the same things. The original poster is correct in their claim. The mere suggestion that you can prove something true with a syllogism would have you laughed out of any science lab on the planet, and then probably beaten up by people in lab coats in the parking lot. What modern, civilized people do is gather empirical evidence to demonstrate the truth. Making an argument, which is all WLC and theists like you do, is literally the first step in any scientific setting, usually done in a university cafeteria, before they start doing the real work in the field. That you think making a logically sound argument is enough and you can sit back and bask in your success, just shows that you've given up on actually demonstrating that your gods exist. I have more respect for people who try to prove miracles or use their dreams as evidence, at least they don't delude themselves into thinking that they can use word salad to will their fantasies into existence. At least people who believe in miracles respect the concept of evidence.
@@czajkowski2352 Why would people in a science lab be laughing? Science does not prove anything in the way you or the original commenter are using the word either, just like the syllogism. Clearly the sense in which "prove" is being used here is not the certainty of a mathematical proof as you are now implying. Proof here is obviously being used to express positive evidence for, or justification for the conclusion in question. Theres lots of room for dishonest equivocation here. Clearly reasonable faith and William Lane Craig would NEVER claim (indeed they have explicitly stipulated the opposite on many occasions) that syllogisms can give you mathematical level CERTAINTY of a conclusion. All they have ever said (correctly so) is that IF the premises are true, then the conclusion is certainly true. The truth of the premises are NOT claimed to be mathematically certain or logically necessary.
57:00 This should demonstrate to ANY observer that Craig is merely "quote mining" when he cites cosmologists: he is telling S.C. that S.C. thinks the opposite of what S.C. actually SAYS HE THINKS!
It's this kind of rampant dishonesty from EVERY Christian apologist I've watched that makes me distrust any time they quote ANYONE. Not only are they lying, by taking quotes out of context they are misrepresenting the authors and implicitly calling them liars in regards to their beliefs.
This is trivially demonstrable in logic. It is called modus tollens. If P, then Q. Not Q. Therefore, not P. If Caroll says he believes P, and P implies Q. Then if it is empirically demonstrated that not-Q is actually true. Then Caroll necessarily believes not-P. He is proving Caroll wrong. Literally. This is how logic with law of excluded middle works. Either P or not-P. If you think that P is true, but it turns out to be false. Then you were confused. You were thinking -P.
“There was a first moment in time” does in fact not sound any easier to comprehend than “popping into existence”. If you said there was a first moment in time I would find it very easy to imagine someone starting a stopwatch during a race. If I asked you what was the race like before it began, I know that question doesn’t make sense because the race hasn’t began so there can be no description. But I also know that the person holding that stopwatch CAUSED the timer to start. There is no non dependent causal factor. Motion must be set. Energy can not be created or destroyed.
@ArnyJ-Brosausage80 "Again, a finite anything has a start." Eh.... the universe might be the exception here. A little thought experiment How do we know something has a beginning? A: If there was a time where it did not exist yet. Was there a time where the universe did not exist? A: No Conclusion, the universe did not have a beginning.
@ArnyJ-Brosausage80 If cosmologists say that its possible the universe is eternal, then you have quite a burden of proof to claim that its mathematical impossible. More probable is, that you desperately want it to be because it fits your predermined conclusion.
@ArnyJ-Brosausage80 " Because you violate the law of non-contradiction" Nope I do not. The problem with modus ponens is that you're using ambigious languange. The problem here is "what is the exact definition of beginning" Aside, the universe might be the exception. If the universe will expand forever and experience heath death. It will have no end, despite the possibility it had a beginning. The thing is we do not know, and anyone claiming to know, including yourself is talking out of his...
@ArnyJ-Brosausage80 "I got mathematical proof infinity leads to contradictions" No it does not.. Perhaps you're referring to problems handling inifities the same as natural numbers. This has been tackled by others already. So, no I do not think you'll be able to prove it.
@ArnyJ-Brosausage80 "I'll stick to short posts. Ok, why's the universe >14B y/o?" Time did not exist until 14 billion years ago. But since there was no time where the universe did not exist you could argue its eternal. Aside from that. It really depends on what you mean by universe. It can be argued it just changed form from the energy in the singularity to the form we are living into today. For example: An iceberg could be a 100 years old, but the water of which it is made from probably is billions of years old. It just changed state 100 years ago. The same with the universe. The dishonesty of theists is pointing at the age of the universe and insisting that it could not have popped up out of nothing, so it must have been god (who popped it out of nothing). They totally ignore that the universe might alsways have been there, but changed state. Like an iceberg having different properties than water, the current universe has different properties than the singularity. But everything the universe has been made of was already there.
When somebody made up the idea that one person made the universe, they didn't know how incredibly big it is. They thought the stars were little lights in a dome, just above the earth reachable with a very long ladder.
@@ReasonableFaithOrg I suppose Brahma could do it. Or maybe one of the other imaginary creators. Perhaps my imagination is limited by my scientific education.
@@ReasonableFaithOrg The modern idea of God is very different from the god of Israel. He is invisible, timeless, spaceless and does not live up a mountain Apparently the god of Israel sometimes lived in a tent ! (Numbers 7:89)
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Then he said, "Let there be billions of stars in each galaxy" And "billions of planets, some just like the earth !" Maybe he likes lots of planets for Jesus to visit, then die again.
Of course not. Because Carroll is implying that only physical explanations are considered. How would scientists arrive at God as an explanation for anything if they're only looking for physical explanations to begin with? It's for this precise reason that so many non-theists have been dissatisfied with cosmological models that support the universe's having an absolute beginning - because the theistic implications are so clear. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Thats just false. If any non physical model had evidence or at least its parts had evidence, it would be considered. Thats just not the case.
@@nosteinnogate7305 What do you mean by "model"? The models being discussed in the debate are *physical* cosmological models. So, if you're going by their definition of "model," you're making the same mistake as Carroll, demanding that a search for the physical yield a non-physical explanation, which is absurd. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Basically just a system that explains the data and predicts future data. If a non-physical anything exists which has influence on our world, that can be described by a model. If you cant do that, you are in the same boat as any other imagination.
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Physical explanations are the only ones we can actually test and reason about. Anything else is just irrelevant and complete guesswork for someone that's trying to reason about the real world. The second you start venturing out of that, any other explanation may be equally false, or equally correct - We have no way of knowing whatsoever. Furthermore, i'm going to presume this is a christian channel; these ones usually are. EVEN if the universe was created by a supernatural entity, there is a gigantic leap from that, to the god of the bible, Yahweh.
I'm from 10 years into the future when Dr Craig defends the Canaanite slaughter on the Within Reason podcast. 10 years ago, Sean Carroll really highlighted Dr Craig's "power of pretend" by contrast.
@gege8747 Ah, another faith believer, do you know how I know? Because you try to insult me by something that you do yourself. Another example is when faith believers call science or atheism 'just another religion'. The silliness is truly astounding.
At 1:53:36 the gentleman asks why does Craig believe God gets to just exist outside of time. Listen to his answer and tell me what his proof/argument on why God does exist. To me it sounds as just an assertion.
How can you have low entropy in the middle of something that is eternal? Doesn't the concept of being eternal eliminate the concept of their being a "middle"?
That would only be true if you didn't know that the models Carrol offered as rebuttals don't work and he knew they didn't work when he said them but he was relying on your naivety and "trust me. I'm a scientist," Schick to avoid the reality that what Dr. Craig said was true and as a result these deeper philosophy questions require answers.
@@bjornfeuerbacher5514 the models such as the oscillating universe that expands and contracts over and over eternally doesn't work because we would have a finite amount of entropy and if it were doing that from eternity we would've run out of entropy already. The model where time goes in two separate directions from a common starting point doesn't work because you still have a beginning. Expanding time in two separate directions doesn't take away the beginning. The curved model that Hawking came up with still has a beginning even if the beginning wasn't a singularity. Sean tries to act like there are a bunch of viable models other than the Big Bang and there are not.
@@supreme11505 "we would have a finite amount of entropy and if it were doing that from eternity we would've run out of entropy already" WTF are you talking about?!? Entropy _increases_ with time, so how could we "run out" of it? Additionally, you should try reading up on Penrose's Conformal Cyclic Cosmology. "The model where time goes in two separate directions from a common starting point doesn't work because you still have a beginning." Huh? So what? That still is a rebuttal to Craig's claims. So it _does_ work. "The curved model that Hawking came up with still has a beginning even if the beginning wasn't a singularity." That can _not_ really be described as a beginning. Apparently you misunderstood his model.
I have to admit when I watched the debate between Hitchens and Craig, I was genuinely surprised by Craig's good arguments for the existence of God and I began to doubt myself, but in this video I have to say Carroll is the winner.
@ReasonableFaithOrg Craig stated, more than once I believe, that he's not urging against the science but using it in support of premises for a deity's existence. That's fine, but philosophy doesn't hold sway over science. It's the other way around.
@@CesarClouds What does it even mean to say that "science holds sway over philosophy"? Is it possible for science to overturn the laws of logic, or to operate without the assumption of the reliability of our cognitive faculties, or to operate without the assumption of the existence of the external world? Clearly, there is no such thing as science without philosophy at its foundation. - RF Admin
@ReasonableFaithOrg When you're confronted with facts you all of a sudden don't understand basic English? I never said science overturning things in philosophy, I said the reverse: science has never been overturned in favor of philosophy. Also, I meant to say "precedence", as every introductory book about Western philosophy, that I'm aware of, states. I don't know if science can presently meddle in pure logic as you state, but it's made inroads like in quantum logic.
@@CesarClouds No, science has not made inroads in replacing or modifying classical logic with quantum logic. Quantum logic isn't a logic at all, since it doesn't have anything to do with reasoning processes. It has to do with summarizing the measurements performed by quantum apparatuses. Here's what atheist philosopher of science Tim Maudlin had to say about it: "The horse of quantum logic has been so thrashed, whipped and pummeled, and is so thoroughly deceased that...the question is not whether the horse will rise again, it is: how in the world did this horse get here in the first place? The tale of quantum logic is not the tale of a promising idea gone bad, it is rather the tale of the unrelenting pursuit of a bad idea. ...Many, many philosophers and physicists have become convinced that a change of logic (and most dramatically, the rejection of classical logic) will somehow help in understanding quantum theory, or is somehow suggested or forced on us by quantum theory. But quantum logic, even through its many incarnations and variations, both in technical form and in interpretation, has never yielded the goods." - RF Admin
I feel sorry for WLC. Imagine spending your whole life living under a delusion that you’ll never know to be false when the lights go out & it was all a total waste of time
//I feel sorry for WLC. Imagine spending your whole life living under a delusion that you’ll never know to be false when the lights go out & it was all a total waste of time// Why think that he's under a delusion? - RF Admin
While WLC has solid rhetoric, and as far as theist debaters go, he is one of the best. However he is simply intellectually outclassed here. I find it in a way funny and arrogant to engage in a debate of cosmology and theoretical physics more broadly, with a leading figure in the field.
@@CesarClouds All Dr. Carroll says at this point is that cosmologists at conferences don't discuss the role of God in cosmology. That's hardly surprising, since they are studying physical phenomena, not metaphysical questions like what caused the universe. And, obviously, his comment isn't actually an argument for anything. It's merely an observation, one that doesn't have any relevance to the debate. Note that he doesn't give any recognition to the cosmologists who are also theists. - RF Admin
@ReasonableFaithOrg Dr Caroll's observation is a fact not an argument, which is relevant, I remind you, because the debate is about "God and cosmology". And thank you for acknowledging modern cosmology doesn't deal with metaphysics. Of course, it doesn't since it's *speculative* and metaphysicians, like Craig, are comfortable ignoring facts. Hence, his unconvincing, and refuted, Kalam argument.
Because it is a logical impossibility. If science is founded upon any logic then it can’t be the something from nothing logic. That would make it a contradiction.
@@tgenov which Sean Carroll explains over and over as a misnomer of his position. Craig, instead of engaging with the correction just covers his ears, closes his eyes and repeats again the same thing
You had faith that the message you have sent would be properly implemented into TH-cam's resources. That I would say, as well as Christianity, is reasonable faith. For reasonable faith to become an oxymoron, truly pursuing your worldview would result in a very uncomfortable life. The chair I am sitting on, though I can not prove it will stay stable in the soon future, I have reasonable faith that it will continue to do as it has.
In a sample of 2307 adults in the US., IQ was found to negatively correlate with self reports of religious identification, private practice or religion, mindfulness, religious support, and fundamentalism, but not spirituality.
It’s crazy how Craig stands there and exasperated how the universe has NO evidence that it’s eternal, and yet claims an eternal, gendered, Christian god. It’s like- Do you hear yourself?!
True. But he believes that with evidence that are good enough for him and for others not. If there is good evidence for ethernal universe he would believe that I guess.
@@konradpoznanski1105 The evidence that satisfies Craig is flawed. Even Vilenkin and Guth, whose BGV theorem is the cornerstone of Craig’s argument, have since come up with a model of a universe that is eternal into the past.
😂🤣 man they are taking ridiculousness to a whole new level, they don't want to say I don't know, which is the rationale move, instead they read a few lines here and there from philosophers trying to stick it up to Carroll a frontier cosmologist who is trying to understand the universe.
Roger Penrose's idea of cycling universes makes a lot ot sense to me. Carroll didn't seem to on board last I saw, but it seems like something to consider.
Sean Carroll has a lot of bad ideas. No need to follow him on that path. Penrose is probably right about the CCC, even if he is wrong about almost everything else he says these days.
yes Cragi, creating models from which one can make predictions is the same as creating different versions of god so it can fit the current knowledge we've collected through science, for sure they are. While one uses predictions you use "coherence". Jesus, how dare you say such a silly thing.
Craig was probably surprised when he discovered that the God that he defined to be the perfect explanation for everything actually explained everything perfectly.😂
For anyone that was fooled by Craig’s disingenuous analogy about the bicycle out of nothing. Bicycles are very complex, and significantly more so are the humans that design and manufacture bicycles. Why is it necessary that the beginning of the Universe was due to some complex process. The “Evidence” that humanity has gained thus far strongly suggests that simplicity goes towards complexity. Evolution being the best example.
If the universe was not created then there are only two options to explain its existence: 1. The universe came into existence out of nothing 2. The universe has always existed However, neither of these options can be chosen because option 1 would violate all known physical laws and option 2 would lead to an infinite regression of reality resulting in a contradiction. Therefore the only option left is to agree that the universe was created. But how can you dismiss a personified creator? Let's assume the universe was created by some natural law as atheists and cosmologists suggest. However this natural law cannot arbitrarily decide to create the universe; it must have been satisfied by some condition before it could create the universe. If the condition for the natural law has always been satisfied then the universe has always existed leading to the contradiction of infinite regression. If the condition for the natural law can be unsatisfied then the natural law needs to decide to create this condition. How is this different from a personified creator?
@@clay806 "Universe out of nothing" and "universe is created" is a false dichotomy. Also atttributing it as "created" adds a lot of baseless assumptions into it. You're already making up your conclusions and you work backwards from there.
Actually, there is a law called Entropy that physicists invoke. It basically says that things tend to go from complex to simple. Evolution is not even a scientific theory and since you present it as proof, it’s clear you are willing to change your standard for evidence when the outcome is undesirable to you. You are more than happy to buy into evolution without requiring proof because it doesn’t come with any moral responsibility.
God is a necessary being. A necessary being doesn't "come into existence" because it has never not existed. Note that the argument says that "Whatever *begins* to exist has a cause." If God has always existed, then his existence never had a beginning, and, therefore, doesn't need a cause. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Why is God a necessary being? If God can exist without coming into existence, then the universe can exist without coming into existence.
@ReasonableFaithOrg "'Necessary' has meaning only in relation to presupposed conditions. It makes sense to say that, if A and B exist, C must necessarily exist. But taken by themselves, the last four words do not make sense'. -Walter Kaufmann _Critique _of_ _Religion_ _and_ _Philosophy_ There's no verifiable ontological context in which any supposed deity exists. "when people consider whether God created reality, they have deflated reality so as to allow for there to be something more" -James Ladyman -Don Ross _Every_ _Thing_ _Must_ _Go_ _Metaphysics_ _Naturalized_ The online Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy does not state that necessary deities are actual beings exist, but it does convey they're a priori speculation.
@@CesarClouds //'Necessary' has meaning only in relation to presupposed conditions. It makes sense to say that, if A and B exist, C must necessarily exist. But taken by themselves, the last four words do not make sense'.// This is actually not true. It may be the case that there are good reasons for drawing a logical connection between A and B yielding C's necessary existence. One such case would be the Leibnizian argument from contingency. Another would be the modal ontological argument. //There's no verifiable ontological context in which any supposed deity exists.// What do you mean by "verifiable"? If any valid deductive arguments for God are sound, then this seems like a prime context for a "verifiable ontological context" in which God exists. //"when people consider whether God created reality, they have deflated reality so as to allow for there to be something more"// This, of course, mischaracterizes arguments for the existence of God. God (if he exists) is part of reality, so to claim that God created all of reality would mean that he created himself, which is absurd. In order for a thing to create itself, it must first exist. If it already exists, it doesn't need to be created. Dr. Craig certainly hasn't ever made such an argument. //The online Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy does not state that necessary deities are actual beings exist, but it does convey they're a priori speculation.// The SEP contains entries by a huge variety of scholars, including theists, atheists, agnostics, and many more. It's not a forum for arguing for the existence of God. It's an encyclopedia for informing readers about the state of philosophical scholarship on various topics. - RF Admin
@ReasonableFaithOrg I don't think you understand Kaufmann. He's not disputing necessary logical deduction, but only that mere deduction alone does not imbue ontological meaning. Same for your second point, mere logical deduction does not "verify" ontology. This also applies to your third point. As for your last point, what I said stands: nowhere in the encyclopedia does it state that "necessary being" is a fact beyond mere logical necessity.
Craig didn't even understand Sean Carroll's reply or his statements. It's not about "winning" as there is no win. Apologizing for new data incoming isn't productive, and Craig's "theory' doesn't return useful data or further searches with the scientific approach. ☮💜
From this premise: "Everything has a sufficient cause" (that Craig and other Kalam supporters state) you can go to the following conclusions: A. There is an infinite regress of causes. (Which is correct with the premise) or B. There is an uber-cause, which is either self-causing or has no other cause (special pleading). I don't support the criticism of infinity. It is difficult to grasp for humans (since our minds didn't evolve to deal with infinities, nor are we used to it) but that doesn't mean it's false. It's important to notice that the statements 'past is infinite' or 'there is an infinite regress of causes' are not identical. Infinite regress of caused could, just like Zenon's turtle and Achilles, be an infinite series with a finite result. We could have a finite past with infinitely many smaller and smaller causes (at least philosophically speaking, perhaps physicists will prove me wrong). Meanwhile the statement 'the past is infinite' can be easily explained as 'before every day, there was another day'. I don't see anything unintuitive about that. I would argue that stating that points where past / future does not exist are far more unintuitive, yet more mainstream thanks to Penrose-Hawking. Finally, let's assume you agree with 'everything has a sufficient cause' (even though radioactive decay suggests otherwise) and let's agree with the special pleading against infinity, for a self-causing / causeless being. Now you also have 3 options: A. The universe itself is causeless / self-causing. B. A necessary being other than the universe is causeless / self-causing. The first option seems to be supported by the fact that matter and energy can be transformed one into the other but you can't destroy or create matter or energy without using the other. This suggests all matter / energy is a necessary being. One might say that all beings are non-necessary and you can't have a collection of non-necessary beings be a necessary being, but this assumes all beings are seperate. Monism perfectly solves this issue, stating that all matter and energy along with spacetime are the necessary beings; meanwhile their association or position relative to one another or 'state' is non-necessary; this is no different than stating that god is necessary but his temper is non-necessary (but monism does assume one being less, being promoted by the Okcham's Razor). Some people deny Monism based on their feelings ('I feel like I'm seperate than the universe) but all our scientific knowledge points toward it. On top of that, having a feeling of being seperate does not necessitate us being seperate. I have a feeling I have a free will, consciousness, that I ate pancakes this morning... some of these may be incorrect (after all, we've experienced many a time our feelingd or intuitions to be incorrect, and as Bertrand Russel put it: If Common Sense is true, physics is true but if physics is true then common sense is false, therefore common sense is false). Now let's assume you agree with 'everything has a sufficient cause', you agree with special pleadings against infinity for a causeless / self-causing being and you agree it's not the Universe itself. You have arrived at... nothing. The Bare Causeless Being is by definition: - something that existed at the beginning of the universe - and caused the universe to exist. To prove that it's still out there, the theist would have to say that it's timeless (but where would you prove it's timeless? How do you show that something even *can* be timeless?). To say that it's a person, you need to show that physical laws or other non-conscious beings cannot cause something out of nowhere (well, process of radiation hardly agrees with you there). Omnipotence is usually stated as necessary to create universes; that's not true. I can write a book but that doesn't mean I can also run a marathon. If this necessary being can create universes, that's the only thing we know about its powers. Omniscience - I don't see why a process put in motion by one couldn't get out of hand and become unpredictable or unknown even to the creator. Also omniscience assumes its a person (and we don't know that). To sum up, Kalam argument requires agreeing with a questionable premise, agreeing with some special pleading, assuming that Monism is false based on one's feelings and then doing some mental gymnastics that are hardly intellectually honest.
56:22 This guy doesn’t even notice that he argues for a god of the gaps. Mind you, his argument is that a god created universe is more probable than one that isn’t, but he has no problem making naked assertions of the composition of the universe with the assumption that god already exists. This is like saying that you know your mom made your lunch because your mom can make lunch if she wants to. It is absolutely no evidence that you have a mom or that she made you lunch. He is not trying to prove god, he already believes that a god exists and is working backwards for the data to fit his conclusions.
If you believe in the God of the Bible, then I suppose the arguments in favour of the existence of that god are very convincing indeed. Otherwise, they can be dismissed as superstitious nonsense.
Our testimonials page is full of testimonies from people who had no prior belief in God or the Bible. What convinced them was the strength of the arguments and evidence. But, sure, anyone can dismiss anything if they try hard enough. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg And so what if someone can argue better than another debater. Still does not in any way prove your manmade religion. Think I will go with Albert Einstein's Spinoza.
@@ReasonableFaithOrg The Australian aborigine has been walking this earth for over 50 thousand years. Suppose the manmade Christian God concept was not around then and the great big strong testimonies and arguments for it.
@@SimonPaterson-b5c Your argument seems to be this: 1. If Australian aborigines didn't have a concept of the Christian God over 50,000 years ago, then the Christian God does not exist. 2. Australian aborigines didn't have a concept of the Christian God over 50,000 years ago. 3. Therefore, the Christian God does not exist. Clearly, premise (1) is false. Australian aborigines also didn't have a concept of black holes. But obviously their lack of a concept didn't have any impact on whether black holes existed. So, the argument fails. The lack of the concept of the Christian God among ancient Australian aborigines had no relevance for whether the Christian God actually exists. - RF Admin
The why question cannot be answered. Craig just wants to answer it “Therefore, God” instead of possible multiverses. It’s like asking who created god. “Well, there had to be a reason!” No, not really.
Yes. Because multiverse theory doesn't answer first cause of matter. And God does answer it just Craig can't prove it because it's impossible. Same science can't and will never be able to prove why there is matter rather than not.
@@konradpoznanski1105 The “first cause” theory falls apart when trying to explain what a first cause is, and what that could ever do with a god (who has multiple definitions) is just blind speculation.
@@konradpoznanski1105 I don’t know about never. That’s a strong word. Perhaps matter has always existed and it ebbs and flows. The point is, he is inserting something with no evidence. It isn’t scientific.
@@CesarCloudswhat do you think the explanation was? “There was no time before the universe, yet the universe began” thats an omission that on the model the universe spontaneously came into existence at 1 moment. He didn’t rephrase it any better
Don't patronize me! It is NOT an "agreed definition", that's the point! "God" CANNOT BE an "agreed definition". Until the god or god(s)' existence and properties have been demonstrated IN REALITY then it is ENTIRELY an ASSERTION. The religious ASSUME WITHOUT PROOF god's a) existence and b) properties - and therefore, using "Hitchen's Razor": anything asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence. So, YOU "keep up"!
@@r.i.p.volodya That last comment makes zero sense. You're basically arguing that people can't debate anything unless concrete evidence for said thing exists in reality. Why do scientists bother debating whether aliens exist then? You deserve to be patronized for this illogical line of thinking lol 🤦🏾♂️ There is definition of what a God is. You know what it is, I know what it is, so do theists and atheists. The definition is independent of its existence or non existence.
1) "That last comment makes zero sense" to YOU! 2) You're damned right "people can't debate anything unless concrete evidence for said thing exists". To do anything else would be an utter waste of time, like arguing about how many angels can dance on the head of a pin! Only the religious are this pointless. 3) What would be the PURPOSE of debating ANYTHING the existence of which has NOT been demonstrated?! 4) Absolutely NO scientists debate "whether aliens exist" - their existence, though possible, has never been demonstrated - there's nothing to debate. 5) There is NO SINGLE definition of a god - but there ARE many many many differing CONCEPTS of god. Craig is making a HUGE and UNWARRENTED ASSUMPTION by only running with the Christian concept. Who is HE to ASSERT that's the only one?! Hence my original comment.
@@r.i.p.volodya You're clearly living in some delusional reality if you think people don't debate the possibility of alien life existing. Here in the actual world where the rest of us live, people debate such topics all the time... even scientists 🤦🏾♂️ Therefore your claim that subjects cannot be debated unless said subject has some evidential basis in reality is utter nonsense lol
You've got a physicist who understands the scientific principles and a non-physicist who quote-mines physicists for statements supporting his religious belief. Craig claims the low plausibility of life is evidence of design whereas it is actually evidence that the universe was not designed for life.
//You've got a physicist who understands the scientific principles and a non-physicist who quote-mines physicists for statements supporting his religious belief.// Even physicists need good training in philosophy, lest their extrapolations exceed the data. This was the case with Carroll's own model, which he didn't realize actually implies that the universe had an absolute beginning. Moreover, Dr. Craig is an expert researcher. He studied so much cosmology that at one point he considered getting another doctorate in astrophysics. So, to say that he's just quote-mining is a gross mischaracterization. If you read his work in, for example, the Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology, you'll find that he understands the physics quite well. //Craig claims the low plausibility of life is evidence of design whereas it is actually evidence that the universe was not designed for life.// It's no part of Dr. Craig's argument to claim that the low plausibility of life is evidence of design. Where did you get that? - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Dr Craig is a fake through and through. His kalam argument fails to convince me, it fails to convince physicists. It convinced one philosopher with zero understanding of physics. Dr. Craig can repeat as much as he wants that he cannot imagine this or that, but that only shows he lacks imagination and physicists need imagination because nearly all major scientific discoveries these days tend to be counter-intuitive. Contrary to what you say, he doesn't understand the physics, he's using words as arguments but physics are not words, it's mathematics. I very much doubt he could get a doctorate in astrophysics, he would not be the first fake to attempt a cosmology doctorate (Bogdanov Affair). Whenever Dr. Craig will translate his cause/god/whatever into mathematics with a precise definition and formulate it as a falsifiable theory, I will change my mind. His claims and your claims are outrageous.
1:34:00 lane craig as always is making unfounded assertions, of course bicycles pop into existence all the time, what he misses is that some assembly is required. the answer to craig's claim has always existed (!) radioactive decay happens totally randomly and has no cause, things do not need causes.
There is NO model that includes a transcendent being doing anything. Mr. Craig, you must be talking about some other model, one that does not demonstrate any claim of yours. Try again.
Craig didn't claim any such model. The only models he references are made by cosmologists. He speaks of the logical IMPLICATIONS of models which begin from nothing. Try listening again.
@@glennsimonsen8421 He didn't claim any such model? Fine. I cannot possibly hunt down what I was referencing if it means watching Craig again attempt to convince people that his conclusion is true by fitting science around his philosophical argument after the fact. He didn't use science to get to his god, he used emotion. How do I know that? Because he has so proudly announced it to the world. Model, schmodel. I don't care. As with most apologists, Craig invokes science while NOT DOING ANY SCIENCE, yet he calls others intellectually lazy. He has no falsification criteria and still insists atheists claim the universe came from nothing, even though god clearly must have created the world FROM NOTHING. He's a withering old man who hasn't had a new thought in four decades, and he believes that if god wants to torture or drown us all just for grins, well, that would just be the swellest morality anyone could hope for. Craigs mind is broken, and as you are defending him, so may yours be. Don't bother responding. I've given up thinking there is anything redeeming about the guy. He'll be pretty much forgotten in twenty years anyway.
Supernatural superstitious. Where is gods mom and dad? Did they die? The creation of the universe started with the spaghetti monster cooking up a new dish of pasta and put too much garlic and spices in the pan. It exploded and thete you got a big pasta bang. Anything is possible in lala land.
The real superstition is believing that complexity can come from disorder, that life can come from non-life, that consciousness can come from the unconscious, morality can come from the amoral, something can come from nothing, etc. Of course, every human knows God exists. The alternative is foolishness. People reject Him for emotional reasons, which is worthless. Your mockery proves nothing.
@@ThatisnotHair Does the Big Bang have an effect in reality? At the very least it has the effect of us remembering it. It isn’t like any human was around to see it 13.8 billion years ago.
@@Foration3 Well-definition is not well-defined either. As a matter of fact definition itself is not well-defined. In the way that Mathematicians use the term “well-defined”.
I love that you guys have so very little that you desperately cling to whatever scraps of arguments you think you can. You say "we weren't there to observe it" as if you suddenly give a shit about verifiable evidence, the scientific method, or observation based conclusions. Surely if this is how you feel about the big bang, you wouldn't be a Christian and believe a guy was magic and rose from the dead? Not only were we not there to observe it, there's no extra biblical evidence he existed, and absolutely zero evidence whatsoever that his kind of creepy blood magic resurrection nonsense is even a possibility
@@ReasonableFaithOrg 52:14 Craig misrepresents Carroll’s work by saying that according to Carroll’s very own model, the universe had a beginning. 1:03:32 Carroll, who has repeatedly said that he doesn’t believe that the universe needs to have a beginning, points out that a point of lowest entropy does not constitute a beginning. This manner of debate from Craig is either due to ignorance or dishonesty, perhaps a mix of both. But considering that Craig is a pretty smart guy and considering that he has just heard Carroll say that he doesn’t believe that the universe needs to have a beginning, I am forced to conclude that Craig is being dishonest.
@@davidolatunji119 //Craig misrepresents Carroll’s work by saying that according to Carroll’s very own model, the universe had a beginning.// There's a difference between what a position claims and what it implies. Carroll claims that his model doesn't have a beginning, but it does imply it, since both the forward direction and backward direction of time's arrow start at the same point. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg The point that you are trying to make is like insisting that a picture of Jesus with a halo implies that he has an actual halo despite the artist saying that the halo is meant to depict holiness. The arrows are an illustration that show a point of lowest entropy. If you want to call a point of lowest entropy the beginning, you are free to do so but haven’t demonstrated anything, you’ve just changed a definition. What do you mean by “there is a difference between what a position claims and what it implies”? Presumably people make claims about positions not the positions themselves.
@@davidolatunji119 //The arrows are an illustration that show a point of lowest entropy. If you want to call a point of lowest entropy the beginning, you are free to do so but haven’t demonstrated anything, you’ve just changed a definition.// Since Carroll himself equates the direction of time with entropy, it's perfectly reasonable to say that his model implies a first moment, a beginning. Many physicists have rejected the Carroll-Chen model because of the lack of evidence for (and implausibility of) the time-independent Hamiltonian with non-zero energies it requires. //What do you mean by “there is a difference between what a position claims and what it implies”? Presumably people make claims about positions not the positions themselves.// Yes, the phrase "what a position claims" is just shorthand for "what a person claims about their position." There can obviously a difference between what a person claims about their position versus what their position actually implies. For example, a person may claim that heavily rusted and missing bolts on a roller coaster do not endanger riders. But, of course, given the compromise to structural integrity, this is exactly what heavily rusted and missing bolts imply. - RF Admin
Isn't the whole Boltzmann-brain argument based on the materialistic view that conciousness is purely a property of matter? Wouldn't that totally defeat the concept of souls, and therefore most popular concepts of a god?
Under naturalism, life is purely physical. There are no immaterial states required for mental states. This is what we say to the naturalist who advocated for a multiverse, and the naturalist would of course be committed to the view that mental states are explained only through physical states
Possibly, but there’s two things First, Craig is arguing against the multiverse on the basis of the Boltzmann brain problem. So he does not believe the multiverse exists, and therefore he doesn’t believe consciousness is a property of matter And second, Craig could simply be doing an internal critique of the multiverse hypothesis
Still wondering years later how anyone thinks Craig "won" this debate. He was shut down on the science, absolutely. He was shut down on the philosophy too.
Craig's version of the Kalam relies on a bad premise. He asserts that things "begin to exist". You have to look at this assertion quite carefully. We can't use a loose or poetic interpretation of it, if we want to be logically sound and valid. Things can "begin to exist" in an informal way. For example, my omlette "begins to exist" sometime after I crack the eggs but before I take a bite. To be more precise, I wouldn't say that the omlette begins to exist, I would say that I begin to LABEL the thing as "an omlette". All of the constituent parts of the omlette already existed. The parts were merely rearranged, and a label was applied. It did not "begin to exist" in reality. So ask yourself the simple question: do you have any reason to believe that any object EVER has "begun to exist"? Not in the way that I described with the omlette, but in the way that Craig means when he presents his Kalam? In my experience, objects do not ever "begin to exist". Rather, pre-existing things are rearranged and re-labeled. So the first premise of the Kalam seems like nonsense to me, and I'd need to be convinced that it's possible for anything to begin to exist, let alone the universe. There are other issues I have with his Kalam, but this specific one is what originally convinced me that it's wrong when I first thought it over. Craig likes to talk about the Big Bang but he grossly misuses it - he wants people to think that the Big Bang proves that the universe popped into existence, but it does not. He uses this argument with laypeople who don't understand the science. It's quite dishonest in my opinion - I am almost positive that he knows better.
But mate the burning red dot waiting to explode isnt more rational than bigbang popping in nothingless if you mean that. God exsist, and there is nothing we can do about it.
All language is about putting labels on reality. Stepping back and explicating that labelling process doesn't do anything to deny the phenomena that's being labelled. From my perspective, all you've done is break down the concept of an omelet beginning to exist into more labelled components. But that doesn't deny the observed phenomena of the omelet beginning to exist.
Didn’t you just kick the can further down the line? If we only labeled and omelette based on a rearrangement of its parts. Look at the parts, then we can keep following this line until there was a first instance of the individual parts. We labeled them, but how do we follow that there never was a first instance of an egg for the example
At 38:30, Carroll turns the fine tuning or teleological argument on its head: smooth. If god is omnipotent then it would not matter what how the parameters of matter and energy were initially set. Life as we know it would not exist, but that doesn’t matter to an omnipotent god. Surely the god could create life some other way. It is only the materialist who needs to account for life being possible given the present parameters. Already, many theists believe in souls as a form of energy that interacts strongly with matter (the soul’s volition moves the body), yet is undetectable to observation. Moreover, although the second law of thermodynamics appears important in parts of Craig’s argument, no one has explained to me why the soul’s energy does not dissipate like heat once the soul separates from the body. What source of new energy maintains the soul, and if the soul is a closed system, how?
Dr. Craig misunderstands the 4D block universe, time does not move be forward all of time is merely there, so if there is a timeline going forward in the opposite direction to ours at the beginning of matter in our universe, then there is no possibility of a first cause, because this eternal 4D block universe has no beginning of time.
Or by someone who just invented a brand new religion, or an infinite amount of people like this. This is really the problem of people plugging in any kind of supernatural explanation for something we have no physical explanation yet. If we accept that supernatural things exist, there is an infinite amount of possibilities of explanations for any phenomena
"No matter where and how far we look, nowhere do we find a contradiction between religion and natural science. On the contrary, we find a complete concordance in the very points of decisive importance. Religion and natural science do not exclude each other, as many contemporaries of ours would believe or fear; they mutually supplement and condition each other." -Max Planck (originator of quantum theory)
Well, Carroll literally bringing the cosmologist into the debate who Craig cited repeatedly and showing that Craig didn’t understand his ideas at all. It was a career ending moment honestly. I guarantee everyone in the audience either looked away or stared at their feet. I know I shifted uncomfortably from home the first time I saw it. As a guy who knows there is no soul it was soul crushing. 🤣
@@Greg-xi8yx Except that he didn't really bring the cosmologist into the debate. He showed pictures of Guth holding up signs suggesting he thought it was possible (or even "likely") that the universe is eternal. But that in no way undermines the actual implications of the model. Remember that there's a difference between what a model claims versus what it implies. What's worse is that Dr. Craig showed that Carroll's *own model* implies an absolute beginning of the universe. Given this and other major blunders Carroll made during the debate, it seems like most who thought he won this debate bit on the rhetoric rather the substance. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg on the contrary, it seems apologists immediately and frantically raced into damage control and face saving mode once the world saw how easily and completely Craig was just crushed with only his one-trick-pony and god of the gaps arguments when trying to use his tired smoke and mirrors with a competent scientist.
"Eternity" can mean several things, one of which is a timeless state. This is consistent with Dr. Craig's view that God was timeless without creation and entered into temporal relations at the moment of creation. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg If God is timeless, how did he cross time to get here today? Oh, you say, he's always existed? Okay, as soon as you say that, you open the door to quantum mechanics always existing. If God can be eternal, so can the universe. Unless you're going to make an exception for God and say only He can have this property for some reason? Special pleading is a sign of a weak arguement. It's funny that WLC cannot argue fairly and honestly. "We don't see bicycles POPPING into existence." Yeah, duh. Thanks for that brillance.
@@michaelsbeverly Again, Dr. Craig's view is that God *was* timeless without creation and entered into time since the moment of creation. This is simply the logical outworking of creation being the first moment of time. Quantum particles haven't always existed because, according to modern cosmology, the entire quantum vacuum from which such particles arise came into existence a finite time ago. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg And you're a quantum physicist all of a sudden? Where'd you get your PhD? You're doing what Christians ALWAYS do and that's build a strawman and pretend to have won an arguement. Your assertion (a dumb one) asserts that ALL Quantum Mechanics is understood and all quantum PhDs AGREE on everything (the cherry picked point you think gives you the upper hand). Don't you see how disengenious you are? Can't you admit that you could be wrong and that the universe might not be as you think it should be in order to prove your god theory must be true? WLC's view that god was timeless is just an assertion without a shread of evidence to back it up. You might as well insist that we live in the dream of Brahma, it's just as valid and has as much evidence for it. The REASON you and WLC don't want to admit an obvious truth, like Christians didn't want to admit to a heliocentric solar system or that evolution is true and obviously so, is that you're grasping at straws to try and hold on to your faith (and keep the sheep in line). If God is so great, why not admit that the universe didn't need him, obviously, to exist, but that by FAITH you believe in Him? Are you scared that admitting the truth opens the door for sheep to leave the flock? What's the fear here? Obviously, quantum mechanics has proven, just like biophysics has shown almost certianly, and without any doubt evolution has proven, that we don't need a god to exist. sure a god could be possible, just like Sean Carroll said, it's not logically impossible, it's just a very BAD explaination, for many reasons he gave. If your faith was strong and secure, you should have no problem admitting the obvious, we could live in a universe that got here differently than by means of a supernatural warrior god of the bronze age, and that these other explainations are a lot more consistent, logical, and don't require one to make excuses constantly. Just think about how strongly Christians insisted that the heliocentric solar system was a bad idea, spawned by Satan, and that it was clearly obvious the sun orbited the earth, a FACT, they said, confirmed by His Holy Word. Of course, today, not many Christians are standing on the Bible when it comes to a flat earth or a non-heliocentric solar system, because, duh, it's obvious that it's stupid and faces in the face of what is clearly proven to be true. The earth orbits the sun. With quantum mechanics, we know things might not be as they seem, and we don't have definitive answers, but we know for a FACT that a god isn't necessary. It might be that a god exists, and I suspect the Christians next retreat, like they did with evolution, is to say, "Oh, quantum mechanics is how God made the universe, the Bible showed that all along! Isnt' that Special?" Be honest and quit fighting reality. God may exist, sure, but He (or she, it, they) is NOT needed for us to be here. Period. This argument is settled.
@@ReasonableFaithOrg you missed my argument. There is still no “before”, because that would require time. Also, “entering” something is a process, which requires time. If you’re timeless, it seems impossible to “enter” something.
Carroll is incorrect about theism being ill-defined. Dr. Craig himself has written extensively on how theism is to be defined, particularly in his work on the coherence of theism. But it doesn't appear that Carroll was familiar with that work, which makes sense since his area of expertise is science, not philosophy. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg For one he frequently postures and grandstands like he is some eminent force in this topic whilst really offering nothing more sophisticated than the Kalam.
@@timcollett99 We're very interested in your analysis of the chapter on the Kalam in the Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology. Let us know when it's published. - RF Admin
@Shehatescash that the researchers actually use "Boltsman Brains" as a sort of litmus test, to help rule out models. Essentially, if your proposed model predicts universes dominated by "Boltsman Brains", then they know it doesn't work. In other words, Craig's is presenting a false dillema.
@@ReasonBeing25 The model doesn’t have to ‘predict ‘Boltzmann brains. The model can also either entail Boltzmann brains, or be underdetermined with respect to why there are not boltsmann brains but there are regular brains. Craig argued this point
@Shehatescash I don't follow your point. I'm attempting to provide a summary answer for someone's question. Dr. Carrol corrected Dr. Craigs mischaracterization of the "Boltsman Brain" dilemma and it's use in formulating models, to then have Dr. Craig repeat his assertion afterwards. Are you suggesting that this was not the case? Please correct me if I am misreading you
At about 1:14 Craig gives up the debate. He says he hopes it's clear he's not offering God as an hypothesis that competes with science. Think about that. Craig knows the God idea isn't on the same level as scientific theories. Instead he piggybacks on actual scientific research to pretend it points towards his personal idea of God. This is sad and delusional, and we need to stop giving this nonsense any credibility.
// Craig knows the God idea isn't on the same level as scientific theories.// This is incorrect. He said this because science (as it's usually understood today) seeks natural explanations. Since the existence of God is a metaphysical question, it would be a category error to postulate God as a scientific hypothesis. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg I have to disagree, which probably isn't surprising 😁 As to the BGV theory, Vilenkin himself says that the theory helps neither side. Not the scientist nor the believer. A 10 second Google search turns that up. While not blatantly dishonest Craig is at least guilty of laziness and not looking for anything that would contradict his ideas. Carroll answers his Boltzman brane concerns and acts like he didn't hear it. That's pretty strange yes? It's a common occurrence with WLC. Different ppl have corrected him on many issues, yet he keeps repeating the same flawed ideas. If that's not delusional then it's dishonesty
It seems plausible (Dr. Craig even says "virtually inescapable") that *all* cause-effect relations are simultaneous. If they were not simultaneous, then the conditions at the time of the event would be insufficient to produce the effect. Dr. Craig discusses this in Question of the Week #678: www.reasonablefaith.org/writings/question-answer/creation-and-simultaneous-causation - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg "It seems plausible that all cause-effect relations are simultaneous" - not to me it doesn't! In fact, I can't give a single example of one! Apart from the fact that (alla special relativity) that there is an issue with simultaneity: simultaneous for one observer is not simultaneous for another, e.g. But, more importantly, you cannot have simultaneity without a concept of time and Craig is talking about his yet-to-be-demonstrated god 'deciding' to create the universe "before" time existed. One may as well argue about angels dancing on the head of pin!
@@r.i.p.volodya Take any cause-effect relationship - a footballer taking a penalty kick, for example. The effect is the ball moving. The cause is the footballer who kicks. The scenario you envision has the footballer who kicks at time t=1 and the ball moving at time t=2. But note that at t=2, there's no cause present to move the ball, so it will not move. There is no recognized rule of inference that allows causal power to leap across a temporal chasm in order to produce an effect at which the cause does not exist. Nothing comes from nothing. Special relativity theory doesn't preclude simultaneous causation. On some interpretations, the simultaneity is limited to particular reference frames. But on other interpretations, such as that of Lorentz, it is absolute. Since these interpretations are empirically equivalent, it cannot even be said that STR eliminates absolute simultaneity. Also, Dr. Craig has never claimed that God decided to create the universe "before" time existed. This is a mischaracterization. I would encourage you to listen again and pay careful attention to the precise wording he uses. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg 1) A footballer deciding to kick a ball and the ball subsequently moving is IN NO WAY instantaneous! 2) Special Relativity ABSOLUTELY proves that simultaneity is NOT true for all observers! 3) Craig claims that (the yet to be demonstrated) god created the universe. This implies cause-and-effect WHEN THERE WAS NO SUCH THING AS TIME.
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Watch "Debate - Does God Exist? William Lane Craig vs Peter Millican (Birmingham University, October 2011)" to see Millican make the EXACT same point!!
Craig just uses the "logic fallacy fallacy" almost continually during the talk. Extremely dishonest. When he isn't using it, he's using the "strawman fallicy" on every other point. 💜
@ArneyJ-Brosausage80 I How so? Has the existence of a God been proven by science in ANY way? No. I didn't think so....so if it is all the same to you,I'll stick with my ignorant SCIENTIFIC views of "there is no God"
@ArneyJ-Brosausage80 Not that ole chestnut! Burden of proof is with you not I. I am quite safe in the knowledge that when I die, i'll be buried then decompose. No afterlife, no nada.
@ArneyJ-Brosausage80 I drop an apple, I can calculate the speed with which it drops and the force it hits the floor. Thank you, Newton. Nowhere in the history of time can that level of scrutiny be applied to religion... so if you want to continue follow that, more power to you.
I wish Carroll had given a better explanation about the meaning of the arrows of time he drew on his diagram. It looks like he's using time in two different senses. On the one hand, the little arrows he draws inside the picture seem to represent the direction of increasing entropy, which he says defines the arrow of time. But then the big arrow he draws on the outside seems to represent time in a different sense. Instead of being the direction of rising entropy, it represents the order in which things are happening. So he seems to think there was an epoch prior to the Big Bang in which entropy was decreasing. I think Craig was confused by these two different senses of time Carroll was using, and Carroll should've explained it better.
39:16, 40:31 Q, 45:00-6 🔥 onwards ‘under theism, vs under naturalism’ rant. 47:48 ‘because theism is not well defined’. 1:45:21 on free will. Craig appeals go counterpossible reasoning 2:13:10
This is the one debate that I think WLC struggled in. Sean was so well mannered and gave respectful attacks to theism. Didn’t lose his cool once. Rebutted the points very clearly.
Beautiful debate as a whole. One I’ve been able to listen to more than a few times.
He also lost to Shelly Kagan and Walter Sinnott Armstrong for sure. Where WLC has made his living and shined the hardest is when he gets to debate atheist scientists over philosophical topics. He comes back down to earth pretty quickly when he debates professional philosophers over philosophy, or scientists when the topic for debate is actually science based.
@@ryanedwards4758 Shelly Kagan 😍
@@Remiel_Plainview watched this one
Dr. Craig is amazing at moving goalposts in an admittedly elegant way. His confidence and delivery of illogical false dilemmas, shows that one can accomplish anything with enough practice.
How did he move the goalposts? And what false dilemmas did he present? - RF Admin
@ReasonableFaithOrg I don't feel the need to regurgitate most of Dr. Craig's talking points (which mischaracterized many aspects of not only the models, but also the beliefs and words of many who worked on those models), I will pick a few of the low hanging fruit.
He repeatedly ignored and maneuvered around the fact that the rules that govern the inner workings of a system do not necessarily apply to the system itself (the system being the universe).
I found his insistence that arbitrarily placed arrows and the direction that they point, on simplified diagrams made for illustrative purposes, somehow lend credence to his assertion that the models in question must have a "beginning", silly. Especially taking into account that the same individuals who developed the models maintain that a "beginning" is not a necessity.
Dr. Craig repeatedly asserted that under such models, universes dominated by "Boltsman brains" would far outnumber the universes with beings such as ourselves. He was informed by Dr. Carrol that "Boltsman Brains" are actually used as a sort of litmus test to help rule out such models, yet Dr. Craig ignored the fact and kept repeating his assertion.
I will stop there. To anyone who will watch this, that doesn't already hold the belief that God created the universe, it is clear that nothing he proclaims "points to a creator" actually does so. Dr. Craig is out of his depths, and his premises rely on the same sort of misunderstandings of physics and cosmology, that leads to "woo woo" ideas such as "The Secret".
It's pure sophistry.
Apologetics is nothing but sophistry.
@@happyhappy85 What reason do you have for thinking it's sophistry? - RF Admin
Craig has this standard and well practiced move of putting on this sing-song incredulous voice and saying "I can't believe that atheists think that something can just pop out of nothing". Carroll gives him good reasons why the expression "something popping out of nothing" is incoherent and applies everyday intuitions to cosmological situations where we would expect those intuitions to fail. Craig's response to this is to again put on his sing-song incredulous voice and say "I can't believe that atheists think that something can just pop out of nothing". He is way out of his depth, scientifically and philosophically.
Oh and you some random guy on TH-cam has a better grasp on philosophy than someone with two masters degrees in philosophy? Imagine being that delusional... seek help! 🤣😂
I can’t believe his is a professional philosopher
@@drzaius844 have you looked at any of his work? As a Christian theist, I would say that Carrol won this debate. He’s more experienced in cosmology. However Craig has done phenomenal against others in debates. His work is recognized by many atheist philosophers. Even people like Christopher Hitchens have a high level of respect to his understanding and his work in philosophical framework.
@@LiftingGospel In what debate do you think WLC has done well? When I watch him (and yes, I'm an athiest, but former Christian) it sounds like he's either dumb or disingenious.
Let me explain. In a recent talk with Ben Shapiro, WLC claimed that slavery was a "program" and he concluded with "and anyway, they get released after 7 years."
In the very chapter with the verses that describe the rule to free fellow Israeli slaves (the year of Jubliee if I recall my Bible) it very clearly says that foreign slaves are chattel slaves, i.e. owned for life and such that can be left to one's children as inheritance.
I can't believe that WLC doesn't know this, as the verses are stacked right next to each other. So, in that case, he's a bold faced liar.
Now, if the claim is "he didn't know about those verses," I'd have to ask how that is remotely possible?
When WLC debated Sam Harris, WLC was demolished. Destroyed. I can't see it any other way unless one had simply decided WLC is right no matter what. If that's the case, why even listen to the debate in the first place?
Unless WLC comes out and admits he lied and explains why, I'll continue to have no respect for him and consider him a charlatan.
"sing-song incredulous voice"
Alternative title: What Happens when a Rational Honest Person Debates an Irrational Dishonest Person.
Not the brightest comment around..
What does a debate like this on deism really accomplish for theists? Fine. There’s a clockmaker god who built the universe and started the ticking. Now what? Clockmaker god or infinite universe? There are no implications to either answer. That must be very depressing for theists. All that energy and you’re no closer to proving the clockmaker is YOUR favorite god.
“You cannot get from deism to theism except by a series of extraordinarily generous-to yourself-assumptions. The deist has all his work still ahead of him to show that it leads to revelation, to redemption, to salvation or to suspensions of the natural order; in which, hitherto, you'd be putting all of your faith-all your evidence is on scientific and natural evidence.” -Hitchens
^^^This👆
Its necessary to call out the incoherency of naturalism
@@jarskiXD Then you should. Your post right now proves Christopher's point. If you can demonstrate the "incoherence" of Naturalism, you still "have all your work ahead of you" to show us: (1) any god exists, (2) YOUR god exists, (3) your interpretation of YOUR God's text is the right interpretation, and finally (4) the specific text in YOUR God's book resolves the "incoherence" of Naturalism that you have yet to convince us exists.
Of course, you won't do the necessary "work" because you know deep down you lack credible evidence to make it through all 4 steps.
Ps. Anti-evolution dolts have the same problem. Disproving Darwin's Theory gets them not one inch closer to proving any god, let alone their god, exists.
Getting a god is better than getting no gods I guess. Every little helps for theists, if they can convince you that a God exists, then they can move on to their other metaphysical ramblings. If they can't even get to god, then they can't get to anything close to their religion.
@@jarskiXD Give us a falsifiable model of the universe that requires a god. I know you won't because apologetics is all about using misleading claims and out of context quotes to sow doubt, instead of actually demonstrating evidence that god exists.
I still don’t understand why WLC will debate Sean regarding cosmology😂 Sean is a full time theoretical physicist lmao
Vanity and zeal of believe in Jesus. He is blinded.
@@dagkaszlikowski8358 You are blind.
That's how ppl lyk u are fooled into believing whatever an atheist-scientist would say. Don't forget scientists in the end study a given (the universe) with a given (the mind). A lil bit of humility would be in order. And nothing beats common sense.
Additionally all the cosmological info is available for anyone interested to learn. Your assumption that Craig wouldn't have anything worthy to say on the basis of cosmology is as dumb as saying "only the car manufacturer (or worse still seller) could drive the car or fix its broken engine."
To conclude, the "god" question isn't really about science v god. Rather it's about worldviews, that's atheism v theism. This is borne out by the fact that there are scientists on either side of the divide. It might surprise you, for example, to know that 65% of physics Nobel laureates between 1900 and 2000 were actually Christians.
Because of the arrogance of religious monotheists: only they have the truth and that truth is absolute as proclaimed by an autocratic deity.
@@CesarClouds Truth is always absolute. Your comment makes zero sense.
I'm still waiting for William Lane Craig to demonstrate his magic in a lab.
@gerardmoloney433 Classic Craig-esque straw man.
You are still waiting for some non-causal magic in Carrols lab.
I'd like to see Craig demonstrate a single simple math formula, whether it's his OR anybody else's. Oh, and I like the strawman reply with "Darwinian Evolutionists", I'm surprised of the computer use to type out a reply. ☮💜
Fraser… this is a classic fallacy… should I reject the fact that George Washington crossed the Delaware because I can’t repeat that event in a lab? No
Should I reject theism (a hypothesis grounded in theology and philosophy) because it can’t be assessed like scientific hypotheses can be? No
@@levi5073eh. Some of it was kind of right
Craig ventured out of his wheelhouse and got punished. Carrol won it by a landslide. I applaud the attempt though, that could not have been easy.
You freeriding fishbowl kissers sure like deluding yourselves. It clearly feels good. All terms you miss from your externalizing tendencies. And I´m a progressive theist, very capable of critiquing even conservatives like Craig. Except he´s not the one desperately getting the issues backwards.
Another angle that addresses the foundational issues, touched on when Craig notes the phenomenon of a mind, is that "science" isn´t Carroll´s idealized absolute truth of "naturalism" until it proves limited. He even gets emergentism wrong in another video because of how much he overvalues "science," and mistakes it as non-philosophical in nature. That is, a human activity, humans using their minds, with various key implications, like the origins of scientific natural philosophy in Christian spiritual religious practice, having shifted ancient Greek spiritual-religious practices of the Socrates legacy......
Surprise....
On what bases did he win... he didn't hold a position. He presented 3 points that he nevered demonstrated were plausible. So, how did he win?
@@michaelreichwein3970 You sound earnest, but your sincere desire for truth in logic is misguided. Many people are ideologues and say things to feel good and powerful, not logical in seeking genuine truth.
Carroll argues within the assumptions of "science" stating his preferences and riding on the privilege of theorizing freely about complex physics subjects and the common supremacism of scientific -tech things. Craig wields the truth well in his philosophical clarity, but scientific materialists operate in denialism becsuse words are easy to use in confusion of logical systems.
@@michaelreichwein3970why would you expect a random atheist to understand higher order reasoning while their "top guys" can't
@Xialrinth because sometimes the Holy Spirit is reaching out to those who listen, and not to those who speak.. lol!
WLC doesn’t even argue for what he believes. He instead argues for something slightly more plausible as a distraction.
@@theperipateticgumshoe9047 yes,Craig will often start his debate by saying, in effect, “I’m not going to argue for what I believe in. Instead I’m going to argue for some artificial proposition that’s easier to defend philosophically”.
Except cosmologist can only explain what they see and what is materially plausible, hence why they also have their own bias beliefs
@ That is a far more defensible than WLC’s position. Again, it’s one thing to see the majesty of the universe and say there must be A god, even though there is no evidence. But he doesn’t claim A god he claims The god, Jesus. Which he never defends, because he can’t.
@@theperipateticgumshoe9047 except that he has countless of times.. you just fail to see it..
@ Every time he is with an academic, like Sean, he doesn’t argue specifically for Jesus.
38:02. This list of problems in the field of cosmology shows the difference in the two approaches. WLC is concerned only somehow to define a god into existence. If a physical hypothesis serves his purpose he uses it. If it doesn’t, he rejects it. Carroll on the other hand is working with whatever t’hypothesis seems best to explain the evidence. Carroll can afford to admit his hypothesis is wrong, that a different one is better. WLC can only insist that there is a god, and we need to find reasons to support his blind faith.
It sounds like this should have been a debate between Sean Carrol and Alexander Valenkan. Craig really doesn't need to be here...and given later events, really proved himself not to be trustworthy in his convictions.
"If there's just one in a million chance that this is true, its worth believing." -- low bar Bill
Yeah, no. The debate is about Cosmology and God, and Carroll insisting on an eternal Universe mistakes the origin of the very theistic issues he´s willing to acknowledge. In Christianity, and otherwise.
this guy is a top abrahamic charlatan.. a total waste of neurons
@@robinhoodstfrancis Carroll doesn't insist on an eternal universe. He said there are plausible models that don't necessitate god. These models are ontologically simpler than theism since they're based on what we know about the universe without invoking anything superfluous like god.
@@alankoslowski9473 Nice try. However, you tripped over knowledge and reality as many or most, or all, science ideologues do. Scientific models are made for studying physical objects and processes, with methodological naturalism. As such, scientists are doing natural philosophy, and confuse themselves in having failed to study the History and Philosophy os Science, so-called.. It's ALL natural philosophy, in fact, with varying clarity of emphasis.
Thus, in "science", the renaming has gone with the technophile conceit of the "demarcation" problem. That's only a problem for overspecialized science ideologues, as I've begun to indicate.
Thus, Carroll's only expertise is cataloguing speculative efforts in "theoretical physics" and their proposals. And the existence of arguments like Bord, Guth et al. which Is reported as past finite in implications. I recall that Carroll is bent on past eternal, which is part of his disconnect and confusion conceit that he thinks he is not just a philosopher.
Clarifying the existence of proposed past eternal models is one thing, as is noting that "science" studies physical things without God. Arguing that "science" negates and-or is supreme and invalidates metaphysical logic is a Domain Neglect bias, to use an existing term to go with the Knowledge Domain fallacy I've had to name. It's epistemological, and epistemic by implication.
Simplicity is only accurate if it applies within a common knowledge domain framework. Carroll, and you following him, with less bias than Dawkins types anyway, can't even get to the philosophical nature of "physics" itself, and the very real psychosocial symbol using phenomenon that is the trans-physical human mind. "Simple"? Calling "love" nothing but neurochemicals is simple, but not even accurate in neurochem. That would be inaccurare overzealous human ideological reductionism, not "simplicity." Craig isn't doing "god of the gaps." You guys are folliwung Carroll in doing "Gap in the philosophy", for starters..... . That's an amazing original formulation on my part. Thank you for spurring me to it.....
@@robinhoodstfrancis listen to carroll's opening statement again.
WLC's biggest problem seems to be that he thinks a "beginning to time" points to a deity. It doesn't.
He also conflates the beginning of the universe with the creation of the universe. Two different things
@@mandypants226 Genesis 1:1 - "In the Beginning, God Created the heavens and the earth".
Dr. Craig isn't conflating anything.
@@mandypants226Genesis 1:1 - "In the Beginning, God Created the heavens and earth."
Dr. Craig doesn't conflate anything
Genesis 1:1 - "In the Beginning, God Created the heavens and earth."
Dr. Craig doesn't conflate anything
@@joeschmoe6720 Quoting the Bible doesn't help. Did God create time with the Heavens and the Earth? Does creation itself require time to happen? If so, God needs time to do anything. If not, can he create outside of time? Did he create time then the rest? Bible quotes don't get you the answers
This is what happens when the athiest debater is an actual professional scientist: Suddenly the thiest is barely arguing for the beginning of the universe.
What did you take to be Carroll's strongest point against Dr. Craig's position? - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg God of the gaps nonsense from the theist.
Dr Carroll please😅@@ReasonableFaithOrg
@@ReasonableFaithOrgevery time he spoke
The BGV theorem. It says inflation had beginning not Universe 😂@@ReasonableFaithOrg
I am perfectly happy to admit that the universe has changed.
It was very small and now it is very big. Why ? I don't know.
But I don't think my ignorance is evidence for God.
I agree that we dont know and will probably never know. Imagine being so arrogant that you think you know how the universe came into existence just because a book said so loool these people are either incredibly dumb or just mistaken
Your ignorance is not evidence for God. Plenty of other phenomena is, though.
@@terminat1
___Quickly now, while God’s Spirit is moving upon you, release your best financial seed-gift. Don’t let satan hold you back any longer. This is your opportunity to take the best action of faith that you can. Right now, give Him your best gift of $97.00. There’s something about $97.00 that so often releases your faith.
@@terminat1fine tuning is bunk, if that’s among the other evidence that you mentioned
@@herroyung857 It's bunk according to you.
Craig is simply outclassed on the science here. You have to be a dishonest theist to think that Craig won this.
You're lying to yourself
I think he did, and I'm not lying to myself.
I had no idea there were so many qualified astrophysicists in the comments section whose deep understanding of the science and its philosophical implications gives them the confidence to so decisively adjudicate that Craig was ‘destroyed’!! 🙄
I’ll give it to Craig for being the best Christian apologist but I don’t think he was prepared for a scientist like Carroll who also has a pretty good grasp on philosophy.
Yeah, no. Carroll clearly talks smoothly, but you simply don´t know your stuff, like many people in this sci-tech cellphone internet happy modern society. Carroll´s BS is obvious. The very inclusion of "God" in the title means a speaker needs to know something about God and religion, and not treat his scientific profession as if it makes him an expert on God and religion. He needs to look some things up about God and religion.
And what does Carroll do? He complains about "religion being poorly defined" and "abstract, medieval principles" that are unnecessary, because "building models" is all you need.
Now, WL Craig for his own part, plays things too straight and stays away from nailing the anti-phiosophical ideological fallacies that Carroll pushes like psychiatric-pharmacological salespeople pushing pills to cure depression.
The bottom line is that "building models" alone isn´t concrete techhie work, like Carroll makes it sound actually. It´s theoretical, which is abstract, and philosphical, because "modern science" IS actually a form of philosophy, originally called natural philosophy.
His disdainful labeling of metaphysics like Craig talks as "medieval" is ideological projection fallacy, because he is in denial of science as actually philosophical. And the limits of "science."
"Eternity" is a good point to see the egg in his face. Scientific principles include entropy, and the Big Bang, as Craig points out. And trying to justify an "infinite timespan" for the physical Universe is patently against a few things, including the logical coherence of physical things.
But, it´s the various angles that expose his ideological supremacism and superiority complex, which are forms of ideological doctrinal religious behavior. The way through is more like WL Craig´s start to approaching it, which is advanced and sophisticated.
Agreed. Craig gets lots of credit in my mind for even TRYING to understand the science. Puts him miles ahead of other apologists. And it's telling, and absolutely devastating for theism, that even the most scientifically literate of christian apologists gets absolutely clobbered in a debate like this.
@@contrarian23Except he didn't get clobbered, when his opponent is suggesting that the universe came from nothing. Such a ludicrous idea on its own was enough to invalidated Carroll's position, Craig didn't even have to break a sweat.
@@ysycotikCame from nothing?
You people still think nothingness is a location lmao.
@@donaldmcronald8989 Who says I think nothing is a location? I think nothing is nothing... if you think its something else then I question your sanity
This video should start with a health warning. I have been head-desking for 27 mins as Craig fails physics again and again.
Where did he fail?
@@Shehatescash he talks for too long for me to listen again and give specifics, so I will generalise.
He claims the fine tuning of the universe is evidence of a fine tuner. But there is no evidence that the universe is fine tuned.
He claims that the universe having a beginning is evidence of a conscious beginner. But the evidence that the universe has a beginning is very shaky.
@@nickguy8037 1) Graham oppy who’s 1 of the leading academic atheist agrees that the universe is fine tuned. He goes as far to say that the fine tuning is the best argument for god (by that he means it’s the hardest to deal with). Now oppy does think we can explain the fine tuning without god, but that’s a separate question from whether or not the universe is fine tuned. “No evidence”, when I see this phrase I just immediately ask myself whether or not this person is familiar with the debate? No evidence? That’s the true delusion. “There is now a broad agreement among physicists and cosmologists that the universe is fine tuned for life” - Paul Davies. Now you can disagree with the physicists, cosmologists, and philosophers, but to say they have no evidence is just incredulous. Richard Dawkins (who I think is extremely incredulous, dishonest, and lacking in understanding of the issues) believes in the fine tuning. Do you think that’s the type of person who believes with no evidence? I think we can say that as far as we (as laymen) can declare, there is fine tuning. It’s the consensus in science.
2) The evidence that the universe has a beginning, is the Big Bang! The Big Bang theory says that the universe began about 14 billion years ago, they teach this in American middle schools! The evidence is far from shaky, it’s trivially accepted as true by scientist that the universe began about 14 billion years ago. There are countless independent studies which suggest this I mean, do you honestly think the evidence for the Big Bang is shaky?? If you remember, in this debate Sean argues for the idea that something can pop into being out of nothing, but if he thought the universe was eternal, he wouldn’t need that argument because there was no coming into being it was always there. In Sean’s own model of the universe it’s not eternal, and in the model he showed the second time Craig explained how the second model was 1 he agreed with and that it was an entropy model not a time model.
@@nickguy8037it really isn’t. It’s the consensus the universe had a beginning. So it has to have a cause.
@@Sm64wii Only the consensus of theists.
Physicists don't make that claim.
In fact, they don't even claim that the "big bang" happened.
That is the theory that provides the most explanatory power so far, but is only tentatively supported.
But, given that we cannot detect anything before the recombination epoch ended (at least until we get good at measuring gravitational waves), we can only guess what happened before that.
Note that the recombination epoch ended 300000 years after the supposed "big bang" began. Everything before that is a guess and physicists acknowledge that.
Furthermore, there is very little agreement that there was a beginning to the big bang. Given how time is affected by intense gravitational fields, it is possible that the concept of a beginning is nonsensical.
Finally, the "Big Bang" is a name given to the expansion of the universe... something that is still happening. So it is not correct to say it was a beginning that we have passed. What happened "before" expansion (if that can actually be a logical question) is entirely unknown and could include an infinite number of events.
No consensus on the beginning at all.
WLC never dropped the ‘popped into nothing’ rhetoric throughout this entire debate even after SC had opened with saying that’s not the stance of naturalism.
Dr. Craig lost
Shane Carol lost
@@macysondheim at least get his name right
@@betsalprince How about this instead
🖕🏼😁
😂😂@@betsalprince
I disagree.
instead of rejecting tens of theories and concluding that if they are not true, then God exists, Craig could examine the theory which is proposed by God himself in his own book and to see if it is consistent with the facts (those to which he examines the theories). A creation without big bang and with no bang at all, starting with the earth and then the sun and moon, with no other galaxies and the earth is habitable immediately after the creation and life appears in the most complex format on it.
This presupposes that the creation texts in Genesis are meant to be read literalistically, which Dr. Craig has shown to be implausible given its genre analysis. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Ah, so you're moving the goal posts again. Yet again...lol Okay. don't you see why anyone outside your religion thinks you're being unfair, dumb, and simply don't care about truth?
wlc got destroyed in this debate, laughably so Any honest Christian would admit that and put WLC in the nutso category, where he deserves. I've heard him say that there MUST be a literal Adam and Eve, but of course, we know that's impossible, so what? That's another change? Or WLC had that one right? lol
Really, this superstition you'll believe is silly.
@@ReasonableFaithOrg so we can ignore everything in there
@@bee4781 How does that follow? Do you ignore poetry like the Psalms because it uses figurative language or Revelation because it uses apocalyptic symbolism? - RF Admin
yes, I do@@ReasonableFaithOrg
Craig disagreeing with the author of the guth velanken theorem strikes me as profoundly dishonest. He has been corrected and still references it smh
♦"Religion began when the first scoundrel met the first fool."
♦"Religion allows fools by the millions to believe what only lunatics could believe on their own."
♦"Only fools revere the supernatural myths & fictions just because a book claims itself to be the holy truth."
♦"The delusional religious fools are cocksure and the intelligent full of doubt."
♦"It's easier to fool people than to convince them that they have been fooled."
♦"It's difficult to free fools from the chains they revere."
As Alvin Plantinga often says, "Why think that?" - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Go read Voltaire's works if you want to know why he thought that. The OP is not your research assistant.
It's like atheists are naturally dead to politeness. This is clear from your obnoxious, uncouth, uncultured and unmeasured comments and that of many other atheists. At least, common sense should let you know one can be polite and still pass his comment.
WLC is great, thump up to him, funny how people who have already taken entrenched position as regards this debate make it seem as though WLC has completely lost his bearing and footing. Funny! Sad that, the numerous loopholes in that of the opponents arguments are peppered over. How can the whole orderly universe come about by cosmic accident,.a kind of, order coming out of disorder? Terrible! This is only make sense to only those who have already taken an entrenched position. If not, I see know reason why people should lash out WLC who logical draws on the Kalam Cosmological arguments in establishing the existing of God will be seen as lost at sea.
@@AdizaDawuni
WLC is one of the best scoundrels out there milking the fools by preaching religious bs.
I don't use internet debate phrases often, but damn, Craig got *D-D-D-DESTROYED*
Like, I felt second hand embarrassment for him at some points
When Sean got Alan Guth to comment, *in the middle of the debate,* that Craig was misrepresenting his model.... OOF
I had no idea there were so many qualified astrophysicists in the comments section whose deep understanding of the science and its philosophical implications gives them the confidence to so decisively adjudicate that Craig was ‘destroyed’!! 🙄
@@davidblack1353lmao wtf are you talking about. Craig isn’t a qualified astrophysicist either. in order to realize he got destroyed, all you need is some critical listening and thinking abilities.
1:15:04 Craig is incorrect about the alleged "taxicab fallacy". From the fallacy files website: "The Fallacy Files has no entry for it, nor does any standard text or reference work on logical fallacies". Furthermore, "Even if we suppose that those who hop out of the taxi accept inconsistent claims, even for a second, that is not a logical fallacy. Inconsistent beliefs are certainly bad things to have because they cannot all be true, but logical fallacies are not psychological". I can't believe Craig used a fake fallacy just to score, not logical, but rhetorical points for good soundbites. (Even if it was a real fallacy, Craig misapplied it since Carroll did not evince an argument; he simply highlighted a _fact_ : "The universe is different than our experience")
And of course science explains up to the point where equations fail. How is using other means to describe what maybe happening because the physics can’t a taxi cab fallacy? It’s a perfectly sensible thing to do; it’s the whole point of trying to find an explanation for what is not currently explained. No fallacy entailed there at all.
W.L.Craig says at 1.34.20 and 1.13.55 he finds it too fantastic to believe the universe came out of nothing, yet he still believes God created the universe out of nothing ! duh.
On atheism, the universe lacks both a material and and efficient cause. On theism, the universe merely lacks a material cause, since God serves as the efficient cause. The universe's having such a cause is the *conclusion* of a deductive argument, the premises of which are more plausible than their negations. If you want to avoid the conclusion, you'll need to reject one of the premises and explain why. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Thank you for your reply. Your staterment is however, flawed. You say, the theistic point of view accepts a creator and therefore is "more plausible" than an atheistic stand which lacks material and efficient cause. Here's the problem if you already have a creator .. you have to accept the entity called God is eternal, and so without beginning but the big problem with an ever existing entity is that you are required to believe it has always existed. Now, let's get real here. No person on this planet can comprehend eternal .. no matter how far back you push the boundary [million, billion, trillion years, etc. ], the entity is there ! To accept theism, you are asking for someone to comprehend something he CANNOT. This sort of evidence would not stand up in a law of court would it ? It is untestable and therefore invalid as factual evidence. God is not a fact, it is a belief based on logical fallacy and illusion. The very concept of a creator began a long time ago in someone's mind. That's exactly where it came from. So many logical fallacies and illusions everywhere .. somewhere on U Tube there is a video where information was given to a large computer and it concluded there must be a creator !! You know, some people may believe this sort of thing but no computer could conclude such a thing. It simply does not make sense, but the theist will keep on trying anything to prove there is a creator. It cannot be done. So I hope to have explained why God is hardly a good starting point to go one step ahead of the atheistic viewpoint. To conclude, not one person has a damn clue as to how the universe is here. End of.
@@wynlewis5357 Note that in the final conceptual analysis of what it means to be a cause of the universe, the attributes do not include this cause existing infinitely in the past, since time began with the moment of creation. So, Dr. Craig's position has always been that God is timeless without creation and then entered into temporal relations at the moment of creation. And while this may seem strange to us as finite, temporal creatures, it is the most rational conclusion based on the plausibility of the premises (none of which you've so far denied). A great many aspects of reality are strange, so it's not a very good rebuttal to a formal argument to say that it's entailments are weird.
You complain that the evidence adduced is "untestable and therefore invalid." First, the scientific evidence supporting the second premise *is* testable. In fact, it *has* been tested. That's why the premise is so strong! Second, you seem to be tacitly assuming a position of scientism, where science is the only source of true knowledge. The problem is that such a claim fails its own criterion and so is self-defeating. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Well, I get the impression here that you are engaging in semantics to endeavour to give strength to your position[which is based on faith]. You are now implying that God is timeless. And there's me thinking that all religions accepted God to be eternal, existing without beginning. You say that Dr Craig's position has always been that God is timeless. Exactly from where did he get this information to say God is outside time and not eternal ?? It seems to me, he has come up with this hypothesis to try and prove other points in which he believes. It is merely a guess on his part or a guess from someone else. There is no need to convince me the universe is weird, I have concluded that all by myself ! If quantum physics is weird[the stuff you, I and everything else is made of], and not one person has a clear understanding of it, then what chance do we have of understanding reality ? If there is such thing as a creator, then the evidence for it is entirely on the theist. As you have to accept, there is no good evidence to support it. And much less so called evidence for Christianity[which counts for only 25% of the world's religions]. In my reply, I said "Eternal" is an untestable thing but you say it has been tested. What ?! WHERE on earth did you get this information ? The infinity[set theory] branch of mathematics have driven some maths professors crazy as there are no real or natural numbers to play with. And here you are saying it has been tested. Where and when ? Oh, and btw, I wasn't "complaining" about anything .. I simply put forward factual statements. So, your premise is NOT strong, it seems that you have misused and misunderstood something along the line and used it to try and support your God theory. And for the last part of your reply, you have attempted to put words into my mouth .. a below the belt tactic I've noticed many theist debaters engage in. So I will make clear for you then, I do NOT think science has all the answers and they have been wrong in many things over the centuries. However, that is the way science works .. attempts are made to falsify postulations. That said, science has given us a great deal in so many ways and we would be at a loss in todays world without it. Don't knock it. Supply me with some proper evidence for the existence of a creator and I will consider it with an open mind.
Tell me what is energy and where it came from? You can't. Oh you can speculate sure. Doesn't mean a thing. You should be out living it up instead of worrying about what Christians think. Waste of your precious time. You don't have much time left do you. Fascinating Atheists fight God so much. If I were an Atheist I sure wouldn't be wasting my time. But you don't even know what light is or gravity is. Or consciousness. Tough life being an Atheist. You have to prove all these things so you can live your pagan lives. But you can't even get off first base...lol
Ugh. I don’t know why Craig cannot tackle the many points Carrol makes about naturalism and goes back to Kalam. Just because you can conceive of something coming from nothing doesn’t mean you can say it’s logical to insert a god. Not only that, a specific god!
Craig and Carroll both of them can't make a point. Because Carol don't understand theism and craig science. Carol God is universe that he believes is ethernal without cause. And Craig belives that God is ethernal without cause. Both of them have belief.Both of them will never prove those points.
I think Sean Carroll is the best person to explain how to conceptualize “a universe out of nothing” idea. Even though he doesn’t believe that himself, that’s not his cosmological model, he’s very good at explaining the correct way to think about that concept.
I must have missed his explanation. Where did all the energy come from?
Not God@@glennsimonsen8421
This universe having a “beginning” doesn’t mean that it came from nothing. It could have come from other things.
1:20:50 Carroll explains why the phrase "the universe pops into existence out of nothing" does not make sense.
1:34:14 Craig is flabbergasted that someone could believe the "universe pops into existence out of nothing."
1:41:16 Craig is still going on about it.
1:42:28 Craig thinks causes and effects can be simultaneous. They can't.
1:44:00 Carroll has to explain again why the phrase "pops into being" is problematic.
1:54:08 Craig insists the universe's beginning does not "tenselessly exist," rather it "comes into being" and thus must have a cause.
2:10:00 To Carroll: "How do you explain the first moment of time without invoking super powers" -- "I don't."
For something to begin requires two states: one state of non-being and another of being. The transition from a state of non-being to a state of being is what it means to "begin." A change of state is time. It's nonsensical to say that "time begins," because you'd be saying that time transitioned from a state of non-being to a state of being, providing the contradiction where time is in a state where it both exists and does not exist. To get around this you must instead refer to it as "the first moment of time," sometimes referred to (confusingly) as the "beginning of time." Causes precede effects in time, as the cause is the prior state that brings about the later state of effect. The first moment of time doesn't have a cause, there's no time prior to the first moment of time! This is why the causal principle does not apply to time (the universe) itself.
Craig states that there is a beginning of the universe and in that same moment God causes it, suggesting that effects can be simultaneous with their cause. But with this definition you can also equally state that the beginning of the universe causes God, since now cause-effect is a symmetric relation. Carroll doesn't touch this, and I don't blame him. Cause-effect is an asymmetric temporal relation. It is because causes precede effects that we can infer the beginning of the universe.
I wish I could have put it as clearly as you. Great points!
Hume does think that causes and effects can be simultaneous and I've heard that modern Philosophers of Science do agree that causes can be simultaneous. Though, I could be wrong about the latter and that would bunk cause-effect simultaneity. Having said that, could you please elaborate on why causes and effects can't be simultaenous?
@@jeevacation If cause and effect could happen at the same time, then god would not be the first thing in/"before"/beyond time
@@paulhondl There is debate as to if causality and time are related within metaphysics, from what I know. Though my source was old, so that could be false. But the possibility of cause-effect happening at the same time does not actually mean that God created the world as such.
@@paulhondlDo you mean god has to exist prior to creation to allow creation? Adhering to Craig’s definition of cause, he effectively defines god out of existence as being a cause.
Simultaneous creation assumes there is an infinite interval between cause and effect. But this can’t be right as Craig argues there cannot be an infinite past.
9 years on and the Craig linguistic nonsense hasn’t aged one bit.
At least Carroll knows that he doesn’t know anything
And yet you keep tuning in to listen after 9 years. You sound like a fan that gets mad bc you waited in the rain and Shaq didn’t sign your basketball.
Too many big words. Dont get it.
He usually sticks to his guns and no one has given him a run for his money in at least a decade
@@pepperachu Who are you referring to?
Apparently neither does Carroll. Didn't hold a position in the debate. Didn't prove any of the 3 points he presented .
The idea that a syllogism can prove god is insane.
Why? - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg because syllogisms are not evidence. Logic cannot prove that something exists. Sorry!
@@drzaius844 If a deductive syllogism is logically valid, then the conclusion follows necessarily from the premises. The question then becomes whether or not the premises are true. If the premises are more plausible than their negations, then you have a good argument on your hands. So, yes, conceptually speaking, a syllogism can provide good reason to believe that God exists. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg You kind of ignored the original claim, my dudes. Original poster said "a syllogism can't *prove* god true", and you replied with "a syllogism can give good reason to believe god is true". Those are not the same things.
The original poster is correct in their claim. The mere suggestion that you can prove something true with a syllogism would have you laughed out of any science lab on the planet, and then probably beaten up by people in lab coats in the parking lot. What modern, civilized people do is gather empirical evidence to demonstrate the truth. Making an argument, which is all WLC and theists like you do, is literally the first step in any scientific setting, usually done in a university cafeteria, before they start doing the real work in the field.
That you think making a logically sound argument is enough and you can sit back and bask in your success, just shows that you've given up on actually demonstrating that your gods exist. I have more respect for people who try to prove miracles or use their dreams as evidence, at least they don't delude themselves into thinking that they can use word salad to will their fantasies into existence. At least people who believe in miracles respect the concept of evidence.
@@czajkowski2352 Why would people in a science lab be laughing? Science does not prove anything in the way you or the original commenter are using the word either, just like the syllogism. Clearly the sense in which "prove" is being used here is not the certainty of a mathematical proof as you are now implying. Proof here is obviously being used to express positive evidence for, or justification for the conclusion in question. Theres lots of room for dishonest equivocation here. Clearly reasonable faith and William Lane Craig would NEVER claim (indeed they have explicitly stipulated the opposite on many occasions) that syllogisms can give you mathematical level CERTAINTY of a conclusion. All they have ever said (correctly so) is that IF the premises are true, then the conclusion is certainly true. The truth of the premises are NOT claimed to be mathematically certain or logically necessary.
57:00 This should demonstrate to ANY observer that Craig is merely "quote mining" when he cites cosmologists: he is telling S.C. that S.C. thinks the opposite of what S.C. actually SAYS HE THINKS!
It's this kind of rampant dishonesty from EVERY Christian apologist I've watched that makes me distrust any time they quote ANYONE. Not only are they lying, by taking quotes out of context they are misrepresenting the authors and implicitly calling them liars in regards to their beliefs.
This is trivially demonstrable in logic. It is called modus tollens.
If P, then Q.
Not Q.
Therefore, not P.
If Caroll says he believes P, and P implies Q.
Then if it is empirically demonstrated that not-Q is actually true.
Then Caroll necessarily believes not-P.
He is proving Caroll wrong. Literally.
This is how logic with law of excluded middle works. Either P or not-P.
If you think that P is true, but it turns out to be false. Then you were confused.
You were thinking -P.
It's not about thinking and believing, but the topic and conclusion in the theorem inself.
“There was a first moment in time” does in fact not sound any easier to comprehend than “popping into existence”. If you said there was a first moment in time I would find it very easy to imagine someone starting a stopwatch during a race. If I asked you what was the race like before it began, I know that question doesn’t make sense because the race hasn’t began so there can be no description. But I also know that the person holding that stopwatch CAUSED the timer to start. There is no non dependent causal factor. Motion must be set. Energy can not be created or destroyed.
@ArnyJ-Brosausage80 "Again, a finite anything has a start."
Eh.... the universe might be the exception here.
A little thought experiment
How do we know something has a beginning?
A: If there was a time where it did not exist yet.
Was there a time where the universe did not exist?
A: No
Conclusion, the universe did not have a beginning.
@ArnyJ-Brosausage80 If cosmologists say that its possible the universe is eternal, then you have quite a burden of proof to claim that its mathematical impossible.
More probable is, that you desperately want it to be because it fits your predermined conclusion.
@ArnyJ-Brosausage80 " Because you violate the law of non-contradiction"
Nope I do not. The problem with modus ponens is that you're using ambigious languange. The problem here is "what is the exact definition of beginning"
Aside, the universe might be the exception. If the universe will expand forever and experience heath death. It will have no end, despite the possibility it had a beginning.
The thing is we do not know, and anyone claiming to know, including yourself is talking out of his...
@ArnyJ-Brosausage80 "I got mathematical proof infinity leads to contradictions"
No it does not.. Perhaps you're referring to problems handling inifities the same as natural numbers. This has been tackled by others already.
So, no I do not think you'll be able to prove it.
@ArnyJ-Brosausage80 "I'll stick to short posts. Ok, why's the universe >14B y/o?"
Time did not exist until 14 billion years ago. But since there was no time where the universe did not exist you could argue its eternal.
Aside from that. It really depends on what you mean by universe. It can be argued it just changed form from the energy in the singularity to the form we are living into today.
For example: An iceberg could be a 100 years old, but the water of which it is made from probably is billions of years old. It just changed state 100 years ago.
The same with the universe. The dishonesty of theists is pointing at the age of the universe and insisting that it could not have popped up out of nothing, so it must have been god (who popped it out of nothing).
They totally ignore that the universe might alsways have been there, but changed state.
Like an iceberg having different properties than water, the current universe has different properties than the singularity. But everything the universe has been made of was already there.
When somebody made up the idea that one person made the universe, they didn't know how incredibly big it is. They thought the stars were little lights in a dome, just above the earth reachable with a very long ladder.
You think an omnipotent God couldn't create a big universe? - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg
I suppose Brahma could do it.
Or maybe one of the other imaginary creators.
Perhaps my imagination is limited by my scientific education.
@@ReasonableFaithOrg
The modern idea of God is very different from the god of Israel.
He is invisible, timeless, spaceless and does not live up a mountain
Apparently the god of Israel sometimes lived in a tent ! (Numbers 7:89)
@@ReasonableFaithOrg
And God said "Let there be billions of galaxies !"
And lo, it was so, and he saw that it was good.
Is that how it happened ?
@@ReasonableFaithOrg
Then he said, "Let there be billions of stars in each galaxy"
And "billions of planets, some just like the earth !"
Maybe he likes lots of planets for Jesus to visit, then die again.
Damn, the beginning of Carroll´s opening says it all. God is not even in contention as a serious explanation among cosmologists.
Of course not. Because Carroll is implying that only physical explanations are considered. How would scientists arrive at God as an explanation for anything if they're only looking for physical explanations to begin with? It's for this precise reason that so many non-theists have been dissatisfied with cosmological models that support the universe's having an absolute beginning - because the theistic implications are so clear. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Thats just false. If any non physical model had evidence or at least its parts had evidence, it would be considered. Thats just not the case.
@@nosteinnogate7305 What do you mean by "model"? The models being discussed in the debate are *physical* cosmological models. So, if you're going by their definition of "model," you're making the same mistake as Carroll, demanding that a search for the physical yield a non-physical explanation, which is absurd. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Basically just a system that explains the data and predicts future data. If a non-physical anything exists which has influence on our world, that can be described by a model. If you cant do that, you are in the same boat as any other imagination.
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Physical explanations are the only ones we can actually test and reason about. Anything else is just irrelevant and complete guesswork for someone that's trying to reason about the real world. The second you start venturing out of that, any other explanation may be equally false, or equally correct - We have no way of knowing whatsoever. Furthermore, i'm going to presume this is a christian channel; these ones usually are. EVEN if the universe was created by a supernatural entity, there is a gigantic leap from that, to the god of the bible, Yahweh.
I'm from 10 years into the future when Dr Craig defends the Canaanite slaughter on the Within Reason podcast. 10 years ago, Sean Carroll really highlighted Dr Craig's "power of pretend" by contrast.
Oh wow, using your time-travel superpowers to contribute an irrelevant comment to the cosmology and God debate? How impressive, Einstein.
@gege8747 Ah, another faith believer, do you know how I know? Because you try to insult me by something that you do yourself. Another example is when faith believers call science or atheism 'just another religion'. The silliness is truly astounding.
@@gege8747Are you role playing a passive aggressive high school cheerleader or is that really how you talk to people?
At 1:53:36 the gentleman asks why does Craig believe God gets to just exist outside of time. Listen to his answer and tell me what his proof/argument on why God does exist. To me it sounds as just an assertion.
How can you have low entropy in the middle of something that is eternal? Doesn't the concept of being eternal eliminate the concept of their being a "middle"?
“Within” will probably be a better word
30 minutes in an it’s clear the theme is Craig is out of his depth.
That would only be true if you didn't know that the models Carrol offered as rebuttals don't work and he knew they didn't work when he said them but he was relying on your naivety and "trust me. I'm a scientist," Schick to avoid the reality that what Dr. Craig said was true and as a result these deeper philosophy questions require answers.
@@supreme11505 The models don't work? Please elaborate.
@@bjornfeuerbacher5514 the models such as the oscillating universe that expands and contracts over and over eternally doesn't work because we would have a finite amount of entropy and if it were doing that from eternity we would've run out of entropy already. The model where time goes in two separate directions from a common starting point doesn't work because you still have a beginning. Expanding time in two separate directions doesn't take away the beginning. The curved model that Hawking came up with still has a beginning even if the beginning wasn't a singularity. Sean tries to act like there are a bunch of viable models other than the Big Bang and there are not.
@@supreme11505 "we would have a finite amount of entropy and if it were doing that from eternity we would've run out of entropy already"
WTF are you talking about?!? Entropy _increases_ with time, so how could we "run out" of it?
Additionally, you should try reading up on Penrose's Conformal Cyclic Cosmology.
"The model where time goes in two separate directions from a common starting point doesn't work because you still have a beginning."
Huh? So what? That still is a rebuttal to Craig's claims. So it _does_ work.
"The curved model that Hawking came up with still has a beginning even if the beginning wasn't a singularity."
That can _not_ really be described as a beginning. Apparently you misunderstood his model.
I have to admit when I watched the debate between Hitchens and Craig, I was genuinely surprised by Craig's good arguments for the existence of God and I began to doubt myself, but in this video I have to say Carroll is the winner.
What did you take to be Dr. Carroll's strongest point or argument? - RF Admin
I think you need to rewatch that debate. Craig got smoked
28:56. True. There's no deities being discussed in modern cosmology per the peer review. Debate was over at that point.
Why would the debate be over at that point? - RF Admin
@ReasonableFaithOrg Craig stated, more than once I believe, that he's not urging against the science but using it in support of premises for a deity's existence. That's fine, but philosophy doesn't hold sway over science. It's the other way around.
@@CesarClouds What does it even mean to say that "science holds sway over philosophy"? Is it possible for science to overturn the laws of logic, or to operate without the assumption of the reliability of our cognitive faculties, or to operate without the assumption of the existence of the external world? Clearly, there is no such thing as science without philosophy at its foundation. - RF Admin
@ReasonableFaithOrg When you're confronted with facts you all of a sudden don't understand basic English? I never said science overturning things in philosophy, I said the reverse: science has never been overturned in favor of philosophy. Also, I meant to say "precedence", as every introductory book about Western philosophy, that I'm aware of, states. I don't know if science can presently meddle in pure logic as you state, but it's made inroads like in quantum logic.
@@CesarClouds No, science has not made inroads in replacing or modifying classical logic with quantum logic. Quantum logic isn't a logic at all, since it doesn't have anything to do with reasoning processes. It has to do with summarizing the measurements performed by quantum apparatuses. Here's what atheist philosopher of science Tim Maudlin had to say about it:
"The horse of quantum logic has been so thrashed, whipped and pummeled, and is so thoroughly deceased that...the question is not whether the horse will rise again, it is: how in the world did this horse get here in the first place? The tale of quantum logic is not the tale of a promising idea gone bad, it is rather the tale of the unrelenting pursuit of a bad idea. ...Many, many philosophers and physicists have become convinced that a change of logic (and most dramatically, the rejection of classical logic) will somehow help in understanding quantum theory, or is somehow suggested or forced on us by quantum theory. But quantum logic, even through its many incarnations and variations, both in technical form and in interpretation, has never yielded the goods."
- RF Admin
I feel sorry for WLC. Imagine spending your whole life living under a delusion that you’ll never know to be false when the lights go out & it was all a total waste of time
//I feel sorry for WLC. Imagine spending your whole life living under a delusion that you’ll never know to be false when the lights go out & it was all a total waste of time//
Why think that he's under a delusion? - RF Admin
He’s probably made a good living going around debating and speaking.
While WLC has solid rhetoric, and as far as theist debaters go, he is one of the best. However he is simply intellectually outclassed here. I find it in a way funny and arrogant to engage in a debate of cosmology and theoretical physics more broadly, with a leading figure in the field.
What did you take to be Dr. Carroll's strongest argument or objection? - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg28:56
@@CesarClouds All Dr. Carroll says at this point is that cosmologists at conferences don't discuss the role of God in cosmology. That's hardly surprising, since they are studying physical phenomena, not metaphysical questions like what caused the universe. And, obviously, his comment isn't actually an argument for anything. It's merely an observation, one that doesn't have any relevance to the debate. Note that he doesn't give any recognition to the cosmologists who are also theists. - RF Admin
@ReasonableFaithOrg Dr Caroll's observation is a fact not an argument, which is relevant, I remind you, because the debate is about "God and cosmology". And thank you for acknowledging modern cosmology doesn't deal with metaphysics. Of course, it doesn't since it's *speculative* and metaphysicians, like Craig, are comfortable ignoring facts. Hence, his unconvincing, and refuted, Kalam argument.
Be honest. Craig got his can handed to him. No contest.
Absolutely!
Why would the universe have to react from its beginning? Who's to say quantum fluctuations can't occur anywhere in time?
4x in a row craig goes to the popped out of nothing strategy.
Because it is a logical impossibility.
If science is founded upon any logic then it can’t be the something from nothing logic.
That would make it a contradiction.
So you never listened just like Craig? @tgenov
@@tgenov which Sean Carroll explains over and over as a misnomer of his position. Craig, instead of engaging with the correction just covers his ears, closes his eyes and repeats again the same thing
“Reasonable Faith”, there’s an oxymoron! 😂
You had faith that the message you have sent would be properly implemented into TH-cam's resources. That I would say, as well as Christianity, is reasonable faith. For reasonable faith to become an oxymoron, truly pursuing your worldview would result in a very uncomfortable life. The chair I am sitting on, though I can not prove it will stay stable in the soon future, I have reasonable faith that it will continue to do as it has.
In a sample of 2307 adults in the US., IQ was found to negatively correlate with self reports of religious identification, private practice or religion, mindfulness, religious support, and fundamentalism, but not spirituality.
Cite the source, I want to read the whole report and who carried it out.
Mindfulness seems like the odd one out here. Has nothing to do with religion.
could you site the source? plz
It’s crazy how Craig stands there and exasperated how the universe has NO evidence that it’s eternal, and yet claims an eternal, gendered, Christian god. It’s like- Do you hear yourself?!
True. But he believes that with evidence that are good enough for him and for others not. If there is good evidence for ethernal universe he would believe that I guess.
@ArnyJ-Brosausage80 True. Trace back Christianity to Judaism to Yahwism & before, then you reach the sun god, what started it all.
@@konradpoznanski1105 The evidence that satisfies Craig is flawed. Even Vilenkin and Guth, whose BGV theorem is the cornerstone of Craig’s argument, have since come up with a model of a universe that is eternal into the past.
@@zelmoziggywhat is the name of that model? I though his eternal model came before the BGV model
Guth talks about it in this video at about the six-and-a-half minute mark.
th-cam.com/video/YQCGmBFXc5E/w-d-xo.htmlsi=nuDDKXqog0P8sM09
Watching religious people try to explain science to a scientist is like watching a chimp try to start a fire.
😂🤣 man they are taking ridiculousness to a whole new level, they don't want to say I don't know, which is the rationale move, instead they read a few lines here and there from philosophers trying to stick it up to Carroll a frontier cosmologist who is trying to understand the universe.
@@10jeffinjoseph where is the proof that earth moves
So can you explain scientifically how the universe begin? Where do time, space and matter came from?
Every human knows that God exists.
@glucagonobourbon Deep down you know God exists. The alternative is foolishness.
Roger Penrose's idea of cycling universes makes a lot ot sense to me. Carroll didn't seem to on board last I saw, but it seems like something to consider.
Sean Carroll has a lot of bad ideas. No need to follow him on that path. Penrose is probably right about the CCC, even if he is wrong about almost everything else he says these days.
Few scientists give Penrose's idea any credence, and it's been studied and considered to death. It's a perpetual motion machine for one thing.
@@schmetterling4477anything to prove that your imaginary friend exists 😂
@@azmainfaiak8111 Huh? I have been a hard atheist since age eight. What are you talking about? ;-)
yes Cragi, creating models from which one can make predictions is the same as creating different versions of god so it can fit the current knowledge we've collected through science, for sure they are. While one uses predictions you use "coherence". Jesus, how dare you say such a silly thing.
Craig was probably surprised when he discovered that the God that he defined to be the perfect explanation for everything actually explained everything perfectly.😂
For anyone that was fooled by Craig’s disingenuous analogy about the bicycle out of nothing. Bicycles are very complex, and significantly more so are the humans that design and manufacture bicycles. Why is it necessary that the beginning of the Universe was due to some complex process. The “Evidence” that humanity has gained thus far strongly suggests that simplicity goes towards complexity. Evolution being the best example.
If the universe was not created then there are only two options to explain its existence:
1. The universe came into existence out of nothing
2. The universe has always existed
However, neither of these options can be chosen because option 1 would violate all known physical laws and option 2 would lead to an infinite regression of reality resulting in a contradiction. Therefore the only option left is to agree that the universe was created.
But how can you dismiss a personified creator? Let's assume the universe was created by some natural law as atheists and cosmologists suggest. However this natural law cannot arbitrarily decide to create the universe; it must have been satisfied by some condition before it could create the universe.
If the condition for the natural law has always been satisfied then the universe has always existed leading to the contradiction of infinite regression. If the condition for the natural law can be unsatisfied then the natural law needs to decide to create this condition. How is this different from a personified creator?
@@clay806 "Universe out of nothing" and "universe is created" is a false dichotomy. Also atttributing it as "created" adds a lot of baseless assumptions into it. You're already making up your conclusions and you work backwards from there.
Actually, there is a law called Entropy that physicists invoke. It basically says that things tend to go from complex to simple.
Evolution is not even a scientific theory and since you present it as proof, it’s clear you are willing to change your standard for evidence when the outcome is undesirable to you.
You are more than happy to buy into evolution without requiring proof because it doesn’t come with any moral responsibility.
@@clay806 you are objectively wrong to assert what you did.
Past eternal is not logically inconsistent and is the most plausible of the arguments.
@@andrewfairborn6762
Can zero plus zero equal to 1 ?
th-cam.com/video/N6UW3Imn5b8/w-d-xo.html
When we know everything, God will pop out of existence.
😂😂😂😂😂
whoa
We will not achieve that tho
@@abdooljackson1399
So as long as there are mysteries, God will be a useful hypothesis
Debate starts at 8:09.
If nothing can come into existence without a cause, what caused Craig’s creator to come into existence?
God is a necessary being. A necessary being doesn't "come into existence" because it has never not existed. Note that the argument says that "Whatever *begins* to exist has a cause." If God has always existed, then his existence never had a beginning, and, therefore, doesn't need a cause. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Why is God a necessary being? If God can exist without coming into existence, then the universe can exist without coming into existence.
@ReasonableFaithOrg "'Necessary' has meaning only in relation to presupposed conditions. It makes sense to say that, if A and B exist, C must necessarily exist. But taken by themselves, the last four words do not make sense'.
-Walter Kaufmann
_Critique _of_ _Religion_ _and_ _Philosophy_
There's no verifiable ontological context in which any supposed deity exists.
"when people consider whether God created reality, they have deflated reality so as to allow for there to be something more"
-James Ladyman
-Don Ross
_Every_ _Thing_ _Must_ _Go_
_Metaphysics_ _Naturalized_
The online Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy does not state that necessary deities are actual beings exist, but it does convey they're a priori speculation.
@@CesarClouds //'Necessary' has meaning only in relation to presupposed conditions. It makes sense to say that, if A and B exist, C must necessarily exist. But taken by themselves, the last four words do not make sense'.//
This is actually not true. It may be the case that there are good reasons for drawing a logical connection between A and B yielding C's necessary existence. One such case would be the Leibnizian argument from contingency. Another would be the modal ontological argument.
//There's no verifiable ontological context in which any supposed deity exists.//
What do you mean by "verifiable"? If any valid deductive arguments for God are sound, then this seems like a prime context for a "verifiable ontological context" in which God exists.
//"when people consider whether God created reality, they have deflated reality so as to allow for there to be something more"//
This, of course, mischaracterizes arguments for the existence of God. God (if he exists) is part of reality, so to claim that God created all of reality would mean that he created himself, which is absurd. In order for a thing to create itself, it must first exist. If it already exists, it doesn't need to be created. Dr. Craig certainly hasn't ever made such an argument.
//The online Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy does not state that necessary deities are actual beings exist, but it does convey they're a priori speculation.//
The SEP contains entries by a huge variety of scholars, including theists, atheists, agnostics, and many more. It's not a forum for arguing for the existence of God. It's an encyclopedia for informing readers about the state of philosophical scholarship on various topics. - RF Admin
@ReasonableFaithOrg I don't think you understand Kaufmann. He's not disputing necessary logical deduction, but only that mere deduction alone does not imbue ontological meaning. Same for your second point, mere logical deduction does not "verify" ontology. This also applies to your third point. As for your last point, what I said stands: nowhere in the encyclopedia does it state that "necessary being" is a fact beyond mere logical necessity.
Craig didn't even understand Sean Carroll's reply or his statements. It's not about "winning" as there is no win. Apologizing for new data incoming isn't productive, and Craig's "theory' doesn't return useful data or further searches with the scientific approach. ☮💜
Sean Carroll goes "What in the world am I doing here????". ;-)
From this premise:
"Everything has a sufficient cause" (that Craig and other Kalam supporters state) you can go to the following conclusions:
A. There is an infinite regress of causes. (Which is correct with the premise) or
B. There is an uber-cause, which is either self-causing or has no other cause (special pleading).
I don't support the criticism of infinity. It is difficult to grasp for humans (since our minds didn't evolve to deal with infinities, nor are we used to it) but that doesn't mean it's false. It's important to notice that the statements 'past is infinite' or 'there is an infinite regress of causes' are not identical. Infinite regress of caused could, just like Zenon's turtle and Achilles, be an infinite series with a finite result. We could have a finite past with infinitely many smaller and smaller causes (at least philosophically speaking, perhaps physicists will prove me wrong). Meanwhile the statement 'the past is infinite' can be easily explained as 'before every day, there was another day'. I don't see anything unintuitive about that. I would argue that stating that points where past / future does not exist are far more unintuitive, yet more mainstream thanks to Penrose-Hawking.
Finally, let's assume you agree with 'everything has a sufficient cause' (even though radioactive decay suggests otherwise) and let's agree with the special pleading against infinity, for a self-causing / causeless being. Now you also have 3 options:
A. The universe itself is causeless / self-causing.
B. A necessary being other than the universe is causeless / self-causing.
The first option seems to be supported by the fact that matter and energy can be transformed one into the other but you can't destroy or create matter or energy without using the other. This suggests all matter / energy is a necessary being. One might say that all beings are non-necessary and you can't have a collection of non-necessary beings be a necessary being, but this assumes all beings are seperate. Monism perfectly solves this issue, stating that all matter and energy along with spacetime are the necessary beings; meanwhile their association or position relative to one another or 'state' is non-necessary; this is no different than stating that god is necessary but his temper is non-necessary (but monism does assume one being less, being promoted by the Okcham's Razor).
Some people deny Monism based on their feelings ('I feel like I'm seperate than the universe) but all our scientific knowledge points toward it. On top of that, having a feeling of being seperate does not necessitate us being seperate. I have a feeling I have a free will, consciousness, that I ate pancakes this morning... some of these may be incorrect (after all, we've experienced many a time our feelingd or intuitions to be incorrect, and as Bertrand Russel put it: If Common Sense is true, physics is true but if physics is true then common sense is false, therefore common sense is false).
Now let's assume you agree with 'everything has a sufficient cause', you agree with special pleadings against infinity for a causeless / self-causing being and you agree it's not the Universe itself. You have arrived at... nothing. The Bare Causeless Being is by definition:
- something that existed at the beginning of the universe
- and caused the universe to exist.
To prove that it's still out there, the theist would have to say that it's timeless (but where would you prove it's timeless? How do you show that something even *can* be timeless?).
To say that it's a person, you need to show that physical laws or other non-conscious beings cannot cause something out of nowhere (well, process of radiation hardly agrees with you there).
Omnipotence is usually stated as necessary to create universes; that's not true. I can write a book but that doesn't mean I can also run a marathon. If this necessary being can create universes, that's the only thing we know about its powers.
Omniscience - I don't see why a process put in motion by one couldn't get out of hand and become unpredictable or unknown even to the creator. Also omniscience assumes its a person (and we don't know that).
To sum up, Kalam argument requires agreeing with a questionable premise, agreeing with some special pleading, assuming that Monism is false based on one's feelings and then doing some mental gymnastics that are hardly intellectually honest.
1:13:55 Nobody is arguing that something can come from literally nothing. There was never nothing.
Praise the eternal universe my brother 😂
Means eternal universe which clashes with entropy and heat death and Law of conservation of energy.
And the evidence for that? Have none? But your faith is great.
@@glennsimonsen8421 We know for a fact that in the beginning there was energy, and energy cannot be created nor destroyed.
56:22
This guy doesn’t even notice that he argues for a god of the gaps.
Mind you, his argument is that a god created universe is more probable than one that isn’t, but he has no problem making naked assertions of the composition of the universe with the assumption that god already exists.
This is like saying that you know your mom made your lunch because your mom can make lunch if she wants to.
It is absolutely no evidence that you have a mom or that she made you lunch.
He is not trying to prove god, he already believes that a god exists and is working backwards for the data to fit his conclusions.
If you believe in the God of the Bible, then I suppose the arguments in favour of the existence of that god are very convincing indeed.
Otherwise, they can be dismissed as superstitious nonsense.
Our testimonials page is full of testimonies from people who had no prior belief in God or the Bible. What convinced them was the strength of the arguments and evidence. But, sure, anyone can dismiss anything if they try hard enough. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg What evidence? Claims yes, plenty of claims, but zero evidence.
@@ReasonableFaithOrg And so what if someone can argue better than another debater. Still does not in any way prove your manmade religion. Think I will go with Albert Einstein's Spinoza.
@@ReasonableFaithOrg The Australian aborigine has been walking this earth for over 50 thousand years. Suppose the manmade Christian God concept was not around then and the great big strong testimonies and arguments for it.
@@SimonPaterson-b5c Your argument seems to be this:
1. If Australian aborigines didn't have a concept of the Christian God over 50,000 years ago, then the Christian God does not exist.
2. Australian aborigines didn't have a concept of the Christian God over 50,000 years ago.
3. Therefore, the Christian God does not exist.
Clearly, premise (1) is false. Australian aborigines also didn't have a concept of black holes. But obviously their lack of a concept didn't have any impact on whether black holes existed. So, the argument fails. The lack of the concept of the Christian God among ancient Australian aborigines had no relevance for whether the Christian God actually exists. - RF Admin
The why question cannot be answered. Craig just wants to answer it “Therefore, God” instead of possible multiverses. It’s like asking who created god. “Well, there had to be a reason!” No, not really.
Yes. Because multiverse theory doesn't answer first cause of matter. And God does answer it just Craig can't prove it because it's impossible. Same science can't and will never be able to prove why there is matter rather than not.
@@konradpoznanski1105 The “first cause” theory falls apart when trying to explain what a first cause is, and what that could ever do with a god (who has multiple definitions) is just blind speculation.
@@konradpoznanski1105 I don’t know about never. That’s a strong word. Perhaps matter has always existed and it ebbs and flows. The point is, he is inserting something with no evidence. It isn’t scientific.
1:21:40 How and when Sean explained what makes the universe different?
30:48 and 31:22
Also, right after 1:21:40 he again says how and why.
It's also fallacy of composition. Just because water can be wet doesn't mean water molecules are wet.
@@CesarCloudswhat do you think the explanation was? “There was no time before the universe, yet the universe began” thats an omission that on the model the universe spontaneously came into existence at 1 moment. He didn’t rephrase it any better
@Shehatescash Carroll basically said that Craig is using vocabulary that works within the universe but cavalierly applies it prior to its existence.
01:54:00 Craig: "god is a..." - why can these people NEVER see that this is an ASSERSION, an assumption, it is NOT demonstrated?!?!
How is it an assertion when thats literally the agreed definition of what a God would be... keep up
Don't patronize me! It is NOT an "agreed definition", that's the point! "God" CANNOT BE an "agreed definition". Until the god or god(s)' existence and properties have been demonstrated IN REALITY then it is ENTIRELY an ASSERTION. The religious ASSUME WITHOUT PROOF god's a) existence and b) properties - and therefore, using "Hitchen's Razor": anything asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence. So, YOU "keep up"!
@@r.i.p.volodya That last comment makes zero sense. You're basically arguing that people can't debate anything unless concrete evidence for said thing exists in reality. Why do scientists bother debating whether aliens exist then? You deserve to be patronized for this illogical line of thinking lol 🤦🏾♂️
There is definition of what a God is. You know what it is, I know what it is, so do theists and atheists. The definition is independent of its existence or non existence.
1) "That last comment makes zero sense" to YOU!
2) You're damned right "people can't debate anything unless concrete evidence for said thing exists". To do anything else would be an utter waste of time, like arguing about how many angels can dance on the head of a pin! Only the religious are this pointless.
3) What would be the PURPOSE of debating ANYTHING the existence of which has NOT been demonstrated?!
4) Absolutely NO scientists debate "whether aliens exist" - their existence, though possible, has never been demonstrated - there's nothing to debate.
5) There is NO SINGLE definition of a god - but there ARE many many many differing CONCEPTS of god. Craig is making a HUGE and UNWARRENTED ASSUMPTION by only running with the Christian concept. Who is HE to ASSERT that's the only one?! Hence my original comment.
@@r.i.p.volodya You're clearly living in some delusional reality if you think people don't debate the possibility of alien life existing. Here in the actual world where the rest of us live, people debate such topics all the time... even scientists 🤦🏾♂️
Therefore your claim that subjects cannot be debated unless said subject has some evidential basis in reality is utter nonsense lol
You've got a physicist who understands the scientific principles and a non-physicist who quote-mines physicists for statements supporting his religious belief. Craig claims the low plausibility of life is evidence of design whereas it is actually evidence that the universe was not designed for life.
//You've got a physicist who understands the scientific principles and a non-physicist who quote-mines physicists for statements supporting his religious belief.//
Even physicists need good training in philosophy, lest their extrapolations exceed the data. This was the case with Carroll's own model, which he didn't realize actually implies that the universe had an absolute beginning.
Moreover, Dr. Craig is an expert researcher. He studied so much cosmology that at one point he considered getting another doctorate in astrophysics. So, to say that he's just quote-mining is a gross mischaracterization. If you read his work in, for example, the Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology, you'll find that he understands the physics quite well.
//Craig claims the low plausibility of life is evidence of design whereas it is actually evidence that the universe was not designed for life.//
It's no part of Dr. Craig's argument to claim that the low plausibility of life is evidence of design. Where did you get that? - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Dr Craig is a fake through and through. His kalam argument fails to convince me, it fails to convince physicists. It convinced one philosopher with zero understanding of physics. Dr. Craig can repeat as much as he wants that he cannot imagine this or that, but that only shows he lacks imagination and physicists need imagination because nearly all major scientific discoveries these days tend to be counter-intuitive.
Contrary to what you say, he doesn't understand the physics, he's using words as arguments but physics are not words, it's mathematics. I very much doubt he could get a doctorate in astrophysics, he would not be the first fake to attempt a cosmology doctorate (Bogdanov Affair). Whenever Dr. Craig will translate his cause/god/whatever into mathematics with a precise definition and formulate it as a falsifiable theory, I will change my mind. His claims and your claims are outrageous.
1:34:00 lane craig as always is making unfounded assertions, of course bicycles pop into existence all the time, what he misses is that some assembly is required.
the answer to craig's claim has always existed (!) radioactive decay happens totally randomly and has no cause, things do not need causes.
Radioactive decay has a cause buddy.
@@PA-1000 Explain it then buddddddy
@@fieryscorpion" an imbalance in the number of protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus". Literally a google search away.
Assembly is certainly required. And Assembly requires an assembler - an outside agent.
I think we can all agree Craig's bycicle argument was the best most hilarious part of the debate.
I found it funny too, but I think it flew over most people's heads. He was massively oversimplifying on purpose with a wild example
This is so embarassing for WLC, I can barely watch it.
There is NO model that includes a transcendent being doing anything. Mr. Craig, you must be talking about some other model, one that does not demonstrate any claim of yours. Try again.
Craig didn't claim any such model. The only models he references are made by cosmologists. He speaks of the logical IMPLICATIONS of models which begin from nothing. Try listening again.
@@glennsimonsen8421 He didn't claim any such model? Fine. I cannot possibly hunt down what I was referencing if it means watching Craig again attempt to convince people that his conclusion is true by fitting science around his philosophical argument after the fact. He didn't use science to get to his god, he used emotion. How do I know that? Because he has so proudly announced it to the world. Model, schmodel. I don't care.
As with most apologists, Craig invokes science while NOT DOING ANY SCIENCE, yet he calls others intellectually lazy. He has no falsification criteria and still insists atheists claim the universe came from nothing, even though god clearly must have created the world FROM NOTHING. He's a withering old man who hasn't had a new thought in four decades, and he believes that if god wants to torture or drown us all just for grins, well, that would just be the swellest morality anyone could hope for. Craigs mind is broken, and as you are defending him, so may yours be.
Don't bother responding. I've given up thinking there is anything redeeming about the guy. He'll be pretty much forgotten in twenty years anyway.
Supernatural superstitious. Where is gods mom and dad? Did they die? The creation of the universe started with the spaghetti monster cooking up a new dish of pasta and put too much garlic and spices in the pan. It exploded and thete you got a big pasta bang. Anything is possible in lala land.
The land of the atheist
Pastafarian! 🍽️ FSM doesn't have parents. He's uncreated. Why call him 'monster'? He's nicer than many other religious deities.
The real superstition is believing that complexity can come from disorder, that life can come from non-life, that consciousness can come from the unconscious, morality can come from the amoral, something can come from nothing, etc.
Of course, every human knows God exists. The alternative is foolishness. People reject Him for emotional reasons, which is worthless.
Your mockery proves nothing.
This will always be funny to me. A guy arguing why his imaginary friend actually exists to a scientist.
Not quite
@@sk8rkid1016 Yeah I guess, he doesn't actually make any valid arguments. Good point
The fundamental flaw with Theism is the apologist can literally make up anything as a retort.
That is why it's a fantasy. God has no effect in reality.
Theism is not well defined
@@ThatisnotHair Does the Big Bang have an effect in reality?
At the very least it has the effect of us remembering it.
It isn’t like any human was around to see it 13.8 billion years ago.
@@Foration3 Well-definition is not well-defined either.
As a matter of fact definition itself is not well-defined.
In the way that Mathematicians use the term “well-defined”.
I love that you guys have so very little that you desperately cling to whatever scraps of arguments you think you can.
You say "we weren't there to observe it" as if you suddenly give a shit about verifiable evidence, the scientific method, or observation based conclusions.
Surely if this is how you feel about the big bang, you wouldn't be a Christian and believe a guy was magic and rose from the dead? Not only were we not there to observe it, there's no extra biblical evidence he existed, and absolutely zero evidence whatsoever that his kind of creepy blood magic resurrection nonsense is even a possibility
Craig’s use of out of context quotes from reputable scientists underlines his dishonest style of apologetics.
What quote did he use out of context? - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg
52:14
Craig misrepresents Carroll’s work by saying that according to Carroll’s very own model, the universe had a beginning.
1:03:32
Carroll, who has repeatedly said that he doesn’t believe that the universe needs to have a beginning, points out that a point of lowest entropy does not constitute a beginning.
This manner of debate from Craig is either due to ignorance or dishonesty, perhaps a mix of both.
But considering that Craig is a pretty smart guy and considering that he has just heard Carroll say that he doesn’t believe that the universe needs to have a beginning, I am forced to conclude that Craig is being dishonest.
@@davidolatunji119 //Craig misrepresents Carroll’s work by saying that according to Carroll’s very own model, the universe had a beginning.//
There's a difference between what a position claims and what it implies. Carroll claims that his model doesn't have a beginning, but it does imply it, since both the forward direction and backward direction of time's arrow start at the same point. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg
The point that you are trying to make is like insisting that a picture of Jesus with a halo implies that he has an actual halo despite the artist saying that the halo is meant to depict holiness.
The arrows are an illustration that show a point of lowest entropy. If you want to call a point of lowest entropy the beginning, you are free to do so but haven’t demonstrated anything, you’ve just changed a definition.
What do you mean by “there is a difference between what a position claims and what it implies”? Presumably people make claims about positions not the positions themselves.
@@davidolatunji119 //The arrows are an illustration that show a point of lowest entropy. If you want to call a point of lowest entropy the beginning, you are free to do so but haven’t demonstrated anything, you’ve just changed a definition.//
Since Carroll himself equates the direction of time with entropy, it's perfectly reasonable to say that his model implies a first moment, a beginning.
Many physicists have rejected the Carroll-Chen model because of the lack of evidence for (and implausibility of) the time-independent Hamiltonian with non-zero energies it requires.
//What do you mean by “there is a difference between what a position claims and what it implies”? Presumably people make claims about positions not the positions themselves.//
Yes, the phrase "what a position claims" is just shorthand for "what a person claims about their position." There can obviously a difference between what a person claims about their position versus what their position actually implies. For example, a person may claim that heavily rusted and missing bolts on a roller coaster do not endanger riders. But, of course, given the compromise to structural integrity, this is exactly what heavily rusted and missing bolts imply. - RF Admin
Isn't the whole Boltzmann-brain argument based on the materialistic view that conciousness is purely a property of matter? Wouldn't that totally defeat the concept of souls, and therefore most popular concepts of a god?
No.
@@macysondheim please explain
Under naturalism, life is purely physical. There are no immaterial states required for mental states. This is what we say to the naturalist who advocated for a multiverse, and the naturalist would of course be committed to the view that mental states are explained only through physical states
Possibly, but there’s two things
First, Craig is arguing against the multiverse on the basis of the Boltzmann brain problem. So he does not believe the multiverse exists, and therefore he doesn’t believe consciousness is a property of matter
And second, Craig could simply be doing an internal critique of the multiverse hypothesis
Am I right in my understanding, that Boltzmann brains only pose a challenge if we assume that they are conscious?
45:43 What do we expect the universe to look like under theism vs under naturalism.
The only debate where i witnessed Two hitchslaps in less than 5 minutes
Seanslaps
Still wondering years later how anyone thinks Craig "won" this debate. He was shut down on the science, absolutely. He was shut down on the philosophy too.
Probably only people that haven't actually watched it.
Craig won
Craig's version of the Kalam relies on a bad premise. He asserts that things "begin to exist". You have to look at this assertion quite carefully. We can't use a loose or poetic interpretation of it, if we want to be logically sound and valid.
Things can "begin to exist" in an informal way. For example, my omlette "begins to exist" sometime after I crack the eggs but before I take a bite. To be more precise, I wouldn't say that the omlette begins to exist, I would say that I begin to LABEL the thing as "an omlette". All of the constituent parts of the omlette already existed. The parts were merely rearranged, and a label was applied. It did not "begin to exist" in reality.
So ask yourself the simple question: do you have any reason to believe that any object EVER has "begun to exist"? Not in the way that I described with the omlette, but in the way that Craig means when he presents his Kalam?
In my experience, objects do not ever "begin to exist". Rather, pre-existing things are rearranged and re-labeled. So the first premise of the Kalam seems like nonsense to me, and I'd need to be convinced that it's possible for anything to begin to exist, let alone the universe.
There are other issues I have with his Kalam, but this specific one is what originally convinced me that it's wrong when I first thought it over. Craig likes to talk about the Big Bang but he grossly misuses it - he wants people to think that the Big Bang proves that the universe popped into existence, but it does not. He uses this argument with laypeople who don't understand the science. It's quite dishonest in my opinion - I am almost positive that he knows better.
But mate the burning red dot waiting to explode isnt more rational than bigbang popping in nothingless if you mean that. God exsist, and there is nothing we can do about it.
In what way did the universe exist prior to the Big Bang? Don't scientists say neither time nor space existed prior to the Big Bang?
All language is about putting labels on reality. Stepping back and explicating that labelling process doesn't do anything to deny the phenomena that's being labelled. From my perspective, all you've done is break down the concept of an omelet beginning to exist into more labelled components. But that doesn't deny the observed phenomena of the omelet beginning to exist.
No it's iron clad, I watched most of Bills debates and I haven't seen anyone properly refute it
Didn’t you just kick the can further down the line? If we only labeled and omelette based on a rearrangement of its parts. Look at the parts, then we can keep following this line until there was a first instance of the individual parts. We labeled them, but how do we follow that there never was a first instance of an egg for the example
At 38:30, Carroll turns the fine tuning or teleological argument on its head: smooth. If god is omnipotent then it would not matter what how the parameters of matter and energy were initially set. Life as we know it would not exist, but that doesn’t matter to an omnipotent god. Surely the god could create life some other way. It is only the materialist who needs to account for life being possible given the present parameters.
Already, many theists believe in souls as a form of energy that interacts strongly with matter (the soul’s volition moves the body), yet is undetectable to observation. Moreover, although the second law of thermodynamics appears important in parts of Craig’s argument, no one has explained to me why the soul’s energy does not dissipate like heat once the soul separates from the body. What source of new energy maintains the soul, and if the soul is a closed system, how?
Dr. Craig misunderstands the 4D block universe, time does not move be forward all of time is merely there, so if there is a timeline going forward in the opposite direction to ours at the beginning of matter in our universe, then there is no possibility of a first cause, because this eternal 4D block universe has no beginning of time.
Craig never fails to entertain. Always hilarious when one needs a bit of laughter.
I was thinking the same thing about comments like this. When I'm feeling down, they're my go-to! Thanks!
"Religion began when the first scoundrel met the first fool."
Voltaire
Do not confuse science with fairy tales!
Nothing Craig says could not be uttered by a muslim, a jew, or satanist.
Or by someone who just invented a brand new religion, or an infinite amount of people like this. This is really the problem of people plugging in any kind of supernatural explanation for something we have no physical explanation yet. If we accept that supernatural things exist, there is an infinite amount of possibilities of explanations for any phenomena
"No matter where and how far we look, nowhere do we find a contradiction between religion and natural science. On the contrary, we find a complete concordance in the very points of decisive importance. Religion and natural science do not exclude each other, as many contemporaries of ours would believe or fear; they mutually supplement and condition each other." -Max Planck (originator of quantum theory)
Craig got absolutely fried. How surprising. 🙄
Howso? - RF Admin
Well, Carroll literally bringing the cosmologist into the debate who Craig cited repeatedly and showing that Craig didn’t understand his ideas at all. It was a career ending moment honestly. I guarantee everyone in the audience either looked away or stared at their feet. I know I shifted uncomfortably from home the first time I saw it. As a guy who knows there is no soul it was soul
crushing. 🤣
@@Greg-xi8yx Except that he didn't really bring the cosmologist into the debate. He showed pictures of Guth holding up signs suggesting he thought it was possible (or even "likely") that the universe is eternal. But that in no way undermines the actual implications of the model. Remember that there's a difference between what a model claims versus what it implies.
What's worse is that Dr. Craig showed that Carroll's *own model* implies an absolute beginning of the universe. Given this and other major blunders Carroll made during the debate, it seems like most who thought he won this debate bit on the rhetoric rather the substance. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg on the contrary, it seems apologists immediately and frantically raced into damage control and face saving mode once the world saw how easily and completely Craig was just crushed with only his one-trick-pony and god of the gaps arguments when trying to use his tired smoke and mirrors with a competent scientist.
@EmperorofChinaItwillgrowlarger Whatever helps you sleep at night. This debate is an apologists nightmare. I know it and you do too. 😉
If the universe had a beginning, there is no eternity before the beginning, because there is no time outside the universe, and therefore no "before".
"Eternity" can mean several things, one of which is a timeless state. This is consistent with Dr. Craig's view that God was timeless without creation and entered into temporal relations at the moment of creation. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg If God is timeless, how did he cross time to get here today? Oh, you say, he's always existed?
Okay, as soon as you say that, you open the door to quantum mechanics always existing.
If God can be eternal, so can the universe. Unless you're going to make an exception for God and say only He can have this property for some reason? Special pleading is a sign of a weak arguement.
It's funny that WLC cannot argue fairly and honestly. "We don't see bicycles POPPING into existence." Yeah, duh. Thanks for that brillance.
@@michaelsbeverly Again, Dr. Craig's view is that God *was* timeless without creation and entered into time since the moment of creation. This is simply the logical outworking of creation being the first moment of time.
Quantum particles haven't always existed because, according to modern cosmology, the entire quantum vacuum from which such particles arise came into existence a finite time ago. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg And you're a quantum physicist all of a sudden?
Where'd you get your PhD?
You're doing what Christians ALWAYS do and that's build a strawman and pretend to have won an arguement.
Your assertion (a dumb one) asserts that ALL Quantum Mechanics is understood and all quantum PhDs AGREE on everything (the cherry picked point you think gives you the upper hand).
Don't you see how disengenious you are?
Can't you admit that you could be wrong and that the universe might not be as you think it should be in order to prove your god theory must be true?
WLC's view that god was timeless is just an assertion without a shread of evidence to back it up. You might as well insist that we live in the dream of Brahma, it's just as valid and has as much evidence for it.
The REASON you and WLC don't want to admit an obvious truth, like Christians didn't want to admit to a heliocentric solar system or that evolution is true and obviously so, is that you're grasping at straws to try and hold on to your faith (and keep the sheep in line).
If God is so great, why not admit that the universe didn't need him, obviously, to exist, but that by FAITH you believe in Him?
Are you scared that admitting the truth opens the door for sheep to leave the flock? What's the fear here?
Obviously, quantum mechanics has proven, just like biophysics has shown almost certianly, and without any doubt evolution has proven, that we don't need a god to exist.
sure a god could be possible, just like Sean Carroll said, it's not logically impossible, it's just a very BAD explaination, for many reasons he gave.
If your faith was strong and secure, you should have no problem admitting the obvious, we could live in a universe that got here differently than by means of a supernatural warrior god of the bronze age, and that these other explainations are a lot more consistent, logical, and don't require one to make excuses constantly.
Just think about how strongly Christians insisted that the heliocentric solar system was a bad idea, spawned by Satan, and that it was clearly obvious the sun orbited the earth, a FACT, they said, confirmed by His Holy Word.
Of course, today, not many Christians are standing on the Bible when it comes to a flat earth or a non-heliocentric solar system, because, duh, it's obvious that it's stupid and faces in the face of what is clearly proven to be true. The earth orbits the sun.
With quantum mechanics, we know things might not be as they seem, and we don't have definitive answers, but we know for a FACT that a god isn't necessary.
It might be that a god exists, and I suspect the Christians next retreat, like they did with evolution, is to say, "Oh, quantum mechanics is how God made the universe, the Bible showed that all along! Isnt' that Special?"
Be honest and quit fighting reality.
God may exist, sure, but He (or she, it, they) is NOT needed for us to be here. Period.
This argument is settled.
@@ReasonableFaithOrg you missed my argument. There is still no “before”, because that would require time. Also, “entering” something is a process, which requires time. If you’re timeless, it seems impossible to “enter” something.
Carroll was correct about theism being ill defined, it's the reason why such sloppy terminology is not allowed in science.
Carroll is incorrect about theism being ill-defined. Dr. Craig himself has written extensively on how theism is to be defined, particularly in his work on the coherence of theism. But it doesn't appear that Carroll was familiar with that work, which makes sense since his area of expertise is science, not philosophy. - RF Admin
@ReasonableFaithOrg I don't blame Carroll since Craig's work is fraught with vagueness and a vocabulary that's not reflected by reality.
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Which god am I holding up? ;-)
@noradrenalpacifist0543 Nope. Try again. ;-)
@noradrenalpacifist0543 Not even funny.
Been looking for this
I watched this video over and over as there’s so much to process!
The only thing in existence as large as the universe is Craig's ego.
Why do you think he has a big ego? - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg For one he frequently postures and grandstands like he is some eminent force in this topic whilst really offering nothing more sophisticated than the Kalam.
@@timcollett99 You don't think the Kalam is sophisticated? - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Not even remotely.
@@timcollett99 We're very interested in your analysis of the chapter on the Kalam in the Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology. Let us know when it's published. - RF Admin
Carroll addresses the Boltzman Brain "problem" right away. Craig pretending he didn't doesn't change a thing
What was the argument against it
@Shehatescash that the researchers actually use "Boltsman Brains" as a sort of litmus test, to help rule out models. Essentially, if your proposed model predicts universes dominated by "Boltsman Brains", then they know it doesn't work. In other words, Craig's is presenting a false dillema.
@@ReasonBeing25 The model doesn’t have to ‘predict ‘Boltzmann brains. The model can also either entail Boltzmann brains, or be underdetermined with respect to why there are not boltsmann brains but there are regular brains. Craig argued this point
@Shehatescash I don't follow your point. I'm attempting to provide a summary answer for someone's question. Dr. Carrol corrected Dr. Craigs mischaracterization of the "Boltsman Brain" dilemma and it's use in formulating models, to then have Dr. Craig repeat his assertion afterwards. Are you suggesting that this was not the case? Please correct me if I am misreading you
Comments disabled...?
At about 1:14 Craig gives up the debate. He says he hopes it's clear he's not offering God as an hypothesis that competes with science.
Think about that. Craig knows the God idea isn't on the same level as scientific theories. Instead he piggybacks on actual scientific research to pretend it points towards his personal idea of God.
This is sad and delusional, and we need to stop giving this nonsense any credibility.
// Craig knows the God idea isn't on the same level as scientific theories.//
This is incorrect. He said this because science (as it's usually understood today) seeks natural explanations. Since the existence of God is a metaphysical question, it would be a category error to postulate God as a scientific hypothesis. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg
I have to disagree, which probably isn't surprising 😁
As to the BGV theory, Vilenkin himself says that the theory helps neither side. Not the scientist nor the believer. A 10 second Google search turns that up. While not blatantly dishonest Craig is at least guilty of laziness and not looking for anything that would contradict his ideas.
Carroll answers his Boltzman brane concerns and acts like he didn't hear it. That's pretty strange yes?
It's a common occurrence with WLC. Different ppl have corrected him on many issues, yet he keeps repeating the same flawed ideas. If that's not delusional then it's dishonesty
01:43:00 Give me an example of a simultaneous cause and effect, please...
It seems plausible (Dr. Craig even says "virtually inescapable") that *all* cause-effect relations are simultaneous. If they were not simultaneous, then the conditions at the time of the event would be insufficient to produce the effect. Dr. Craig discusses this in Question of the Week #678: www.reasonablefaith.org/writings/question-answer/creation-and-simultaneous-causation - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg "It seems plausible that all cause-effect relations are simultaneous" - not to me it doesn't! In fact, I can't give a single example of one! Apart from the fact that (alla special relativity) that there is an issue with simultaneity: simultaneous for one observer is not simultaneous for another, e.g. But, more importantly, you cannot have simultaneity without a concept of time and Craig is talking about his yet-to-be-demonstrated god 'deciding' to create the universe "before" time existed. One may as well argue about angels dancing on the head of pin!
@@r.i.p.volodya Take any cause-effect relationship - a footballer taking a penalty kick, for example. The effect is the ball moving. The cause is the footballer who kicks. The scenario you envision has the footballer who kicks at time t=1 and the ball moving at time t=2. But note that at t=2, there's no cause present to move the ball, so it will not move. There is no recognized rule of inference that allows causal power to leap across a temporal chasm in order to produce an effect at which the cause does not exist. Nothing comes from nothing.
Special relativity theory doesn't preclude simultaneous causation. On some interpretations, the simultaneity is limited to particular reference frames. But on other interpretations, such as that of Lorentz, it is absolute. Since these interpretations are empirically equivalent, it cannot even be said that STR eliminates absolute simultaneity.
Also, Dr. Craig has never claimed that God decided to create the universe "before" time existed. This is a mischaracterization. I would encourage you to listen again and pay careful attention to the precise wording he uses. - RF Admin
@@ReasonableFaithOrg 1) A footballer deciding to kick a ball and the ball subsequently moving is IN NO WAY instantaneous!
2) Special Relativity ABSOLUTELY proves that simultaneity is NOT true for all observers!
3) Craig claims that (the yet to be demonstrated) god created the universe. This implies cause-and-effect WHEN THERE WAS NO SUCH THING AS TIME.
@@ReasonableFaithOrg Watch "Debate - Does God Exist? William Lane Craig vs Peter Millican (Birmingham University, October 2011)" to see Millican make the EXACT same point!!
Debate starts at 8:00. You’re welcome.
Craig just uses the "logic fallacy fallacy" almost continually during the talk. Extremely dishonest. When he isn't using it, he's using the "strawman fallicy" on every other point. 💜
Craig won this debate quite easily
@@charlescarter2072 the strawman arguement is the easist way to win this audience.
@@BrianFedirko I assume you are an atheist?
@@charlescarter2072if only any academic or even laymen agreed with you. 😉
@@Greg-xi8yx I don’t need them to
Little tip people: there is no God. You're welcome
@ArneyJ-Brosausage80 I
How so? Has the existence of a God been proven by science in ANY way? No. I didn't think so....so if it is all the same to you,I'll stick with my ignorant SCIENTIFIC views of "there is no God"
@ArneyJ-Brosausage80 Not that ole chestnut! Burden of proof is with you not I. I am quite safe in the knowledge that when I die, i'll be buried then decompose. No afterlife, no nada.
@ArneyJ-Brosausage80 Nope. Religion started when the first con-man spoke to the first gullible fool..
@ArneyJ-Brosausage80 Just out of interest, which fictitious deity have you staked your flag to?
@ArneyJ-Brosausage80 I drop an apple, I can calculate the speed with which it drops and the force it hits the floor. Thank you, Newton. Nowhere in the history of time can that level of scrutiny be applied to religion... so if you want to continue follow that, more power to you.
I wish Carroll had given a better explanation about the meaning of the arrows of time he drew on his diagram. It looks like he's using time in two different senses. On the one hand, the little arrows he draws inside the picture seem to represent the direction of increasing entropy, which he says defines the arrow of time. But then the big arrow he draws on the outside seems to represent time in a different sense. Instead of being the direction of rising entropy, it represents the order in which things are happening. So he seems to think there was an epoch prior to the Big Bang in which entropy was decreasing. I think Craig was confused by these two different senses of time Carroll was using, and Carroll should've explained it better.
39:16, 40:31 Q, 45:00-6 🔥 onwards ‘under theism, vs under naturalism’ rant. 47:48 ‘because theism is not well defined’. 1:45:21 on free will. Craig appeals go counterpossible reasoning 2:13:10
I only listen to Craig out of fairness.