How to Play Jazz: An Overview of Jazz Theory

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 14 ก.ค. 2024
  • If you like this Jazz Piano Tutorial, please subscribe: / walkthatbass
    For more information check out my website: www.thejazzpianosite.com/jazz...
    This Jazz Piano Tutorial explains the basics how to play Jazz. In this video I give a high level overview of Jazz Theory to explain how it all fits together, starting right from the most basic concepts in music (notes and intervals) and building up from there.
    I cover concepts such as:
    - Scales
    - Modes
    - Chords
    - Available Tensions
    - Guide Tones
    - Avoid Notes
    - Improvisation
    - Tension and Release
    - The Chord-Scale System
    - Keys
    - Extensions and Alterations
    - Functionality
    - Shell Chords
    - Chord Substitution
    - Chord voicings
    - Voice Leading
    - and much more...
    Everything I explain here relates to ‘traditional’ ‘tonal’ jazz. More Modern Jazz is all about breaking the rules in this video. But, of course, you have to know the rules in order to break them. And hopefully this gave you a nice quick synopsis of what those rules are.
    If you enjoyed this Overview of Jazz Theory (AKA How to Play Jazz Piano Tutorial), please subscribe.

ความคิดเห็น • 358

  • @slau1404
    @slau1404 6 ปีที่แล้ว +198

    Unarguably the best overview of Jazz I have ever watched on youtube.

    • @WrigglyRees
      @WrigglyRees 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Amen

    • @keksandwich
      @keksandwich 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Seriously... never seen such a concise and informative video on jazz piano that was so beautifully explained

    • @lllllllllllllllllllllllllllIl
      @lllllllllllllllllllllllllllIl ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Same

  • @kurtfroberg3608
    @kurtfroberg3608 6 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    I’ve been playing piano for almost 50 years now (still learning!), and never thought that I’d ever ‘know’ a better instructor than my 1st piano teacher (a Peabody graduate who was heavily influenced by Keith Emerson). Apparently, I was wrong.
    Great job, my friend. You have a veritable love-fest going on in the Comments here, and for good reason. You’re a refreshingly and wonderfully straightforward instructor.
    Keep up the great work!

  • @michanestorowicz6577
    @michanestorowicz6577 7 ปีที่แล้ว +125

    I am amazed by how concise and understandable your videos are. Tons of advanced and easily explained topics. Great job. Thank you!

    • @WalkThatBass
      @WalkThatBass  7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Thanks, Michal. Glad you like them :) No worries.

  • @CreoMusic
    @CreoMusic 7 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    can only concur with what all the other people are saying. great information all packed into one video. Ill be sure to come back and check out your other videos to. thanks a lot for this!

    • @WalkThatBass
      @WalkThatBass  7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      No worries, Creo. Yeah, the video is a little dense and fast paced, but hopefully understandable enough. Thanks for the comment, mate.

  • @ahmetcanyapici4558
    @ahmetcanyapici4558 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow, I've realised that I should only alter 5ths, not 3ths this morning. And this video proved it. Thank you

  • @ZERMELOmusic
    @ZERMELOmusic 7 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    So good. Will be watching this several times lol
    I personally like the fast pace and not being spoon fed. I can always go back and review or look something up. Thanks for posting!

    • @WalkThatBass
      @WalkThatBass  7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks, Zermelo. My pleasure :)

  • @IlyaPavlenkov
    @IlyaPavlenkov 7 ปีที่แล้ว +142

    This is great. Thank you very much for doing this stuff. Really, you have one of the best music youtube channel in my opinion.

    • @WalkThatBass
      @WalkThatBass  7 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      Thanks, mate. Really nice of you to say. The reason I keep making this stuff is precisely because people seem to find it useful. So I'm glad it helps and thanks for the comment.

    • @yesikaalvarez2154
      @yesikaalvarez2154 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Cheers for the Video clip! Forgive me for chiming in, I would love your initial thoughts. Have you thought about - Riddleagan Smart Hands Remedy (Sure I saw it on Google)? It is an awesome one of a kind product for learning piano fast minus the normal expense. Ive heard some awesome things about it and my cooworker at very last got excellent results with it.

    • @ZelieVS
      @ZelieVS 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I agree!

  • @swemaofficial
    @swemaofficial 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Your channel is genuinely one of the best resources for a beginner jazz pianist. You have your contents really well organised. Thank you for doing these videos! 😊

  • @zakreineke6674
    @zakreineke6674 6 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    Man!! For me, this video was... Masterfully ordered. Intensely condensed. Amazingly succinct and concise. Perfect speed of dense information. Of all the hours of Jazz video's I've indulged in, this one was truly the most informative. Special thank you for not talking slow; youtube on mobile can pause and rewind, but not speed up. Thank you for your hours of thoughtful planning, summarising and recording. 'Ultima!'

    • @WalkThatBass
      @WalkThatBass  6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Thanks for the message Zak. Glad you liked it :)
      Yeah, this one took a bit of time to put together...

    • @douglas9423hotmail
      @douglas9423hotmail 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@WalkThatBass But its really well done, in benefit of music and lovers of enjoy souns and trying to anderstand how the sounds are working togheter... I am learning and thanks a lot for your precious help....!!!

  • @Razerblue6
    @Razerblue6 7 ปีที่แล้ว +58

    It's sad to see you only getting this few views on your videos, since your explanation on the theory is very clear and the fact that you present it also with a very clear examples on your piano also is great.
    I have watched nearly all of your videos as of writing this post and I can say that they are very, very useful.
    Keep the great work going, cheers!!

    • @WalkThatBass
      @WalkThatBass  7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thanks, RazorBlue. Will do :)

  • @pilot_piano
    @pilot_piano 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You need to realize that you’re the BEST INSTRUCTOR/TEACHER on the entire internet. I like how you present your material with picture in picture and you do it without any sign of an inflated ego whatsoever. You demonstrate clearly with an element of simplicity. Your channel is a well planned lesson on individual important steps for every level of development. You’re a brilliant man and I am so thankful for finding your creation... I would like to know more about you also.

  • @cosmob83
    @cosmob83 7 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    My mind is relatively blown! :) that is because of good teaching.

  • @gabrielmoore6099
    @gabrielmoore6099 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Blown away by your website and videos. What I love the most about it is how organized everything is.

  • @EdwinK909
    @EdwinK909 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    "That is my 'high' level overview of 'basic' jazz theory." Man, you gotta love jazz 😂

  • @abishaicampbell2187
    @abishaicampbell2187 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This video filled in so many holes in my foundational understanding of theory. Like when you explained modes as the same scale with different tonal centers. I never really fully understood modes until I heard that. I just saw them as individual scales I had to memorize. That understanding of relationship and context just makes everything I’ve been trying to learn so much clearer.

    • @danielx40
      @danielx40 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, there are many many holes that couldn’t round itself up. Chord progressions are somehow mysterious. I do believe that there are universal explanations that encompasses everything. This video is very good. But a lot of things are still inaccurate.

  • @joemechwar4338
    @joemechwar4338 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Reminds me of when I thought I knew French from high school classes, then in college we covered everything I knew in the first day of class! Wowwwwwwww!

  • @franklarge1663
    @franklarge1663 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastically clear, concise, helpful. THANK YOU!!!

  • @josiah7312
    @josiah7312 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Honestly the best resource on chords i've found on the internet yet. Things tell you what number chord to play but the diatonic tri-tone stuff really helps me make non-conventional chords which I really appreciate dude. I can finally change from 2-5-1 which I was using because everyone says it works, or the chord diagram that just tells you which chords sound good in what order.

  • @duongduong2414
    @duongduong2414 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    you've teached with your heart and enthusiastic. not for profit. appreciated!!

  • @jordanthukkaram
    @jordanthukkaram 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thanks a TON for this video!! I'm a classical composer (who's been super interested in incorporating jazz recently) and this is the prefect intro video for somebody who already understands classical music theory. Most other videos I've seen have been way to basic. Thanks again for this!

  • @monkeyrater
    @monkeyrater ปีที่แล้ว

    Im really grateful for this. When I search for beginner jazz stuff on youtube your videos never come up. I found this on a google search. The algorithm for youtube has gotten really bad and only puts out clickbait videos in searches now. Jazz people are the worst gatekeepers in music, so this material is gold. Again, thanks.

  • @alexsiuwh
    @alexsiuwh ปีที่แล้ว

    it look me couple of months to find this site and TH-cam video (after painfully go through 2 dozen of others demanding for course fee), which nail down everything in details and full background. Thanks very much for the generously sharing all these knowledge and material which I think anyone who uses the material should consider making donation to such great generosity!😘😊👋👍

  • @joanneflow
    @joanneflow ปีที่แล้ว

    A newbie in jazz, but i'm amazed by your exceptional teaching skill, so straightforward, thankyou so much from your new fan!

  • @GrumpyOldMan9
    @GrumpyOldMan9 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Requires a serious level of pre-knowledge. If you have that, this vid is awesome. "You have to know the rules in order to break them". Brilliant

  • @ricopetrocelli1939
    @ricopetrocelli1939 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your lessons are the best of any I have watched on You Tube. No other gives the details and meaning of how chords and scales work and the information on the top left of the videos are great. You give a complete explanation of all the variables possible and easy to understand. Keep the videos coming and thanks for your help to a man who loves jazz and the sounds of the piano.

  • @ribusgan
    @ribusgan 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Almost 10 minutes into the video and I am just loving it!! It is brings HUGE clarity to a rank beginner, who loves jazz but plays just scales :-) and in a jazz barren country i.e. India. Of course, what helps, is our own classical music heritage. Coming back, this, is singularly best video I have seen on Jazz Theory.

  • @zeekv8925
    @zeekv8925 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    very clear, much more comprehensive than videos talking about jazz ever seen

  • @chrisheynen1784
    @chrisheynen1784 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This video made so many parts of the music theory puzzle come together 🤯 And I still have more than 10 minutes left to watch!

  • @WrigglyRees
    @WrigglyRees 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Crystal clear and packed with sharply delivered detail in sequence.

  • @viplavksmusic
    @viplavksmusic 7 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    The notes are utterly useful

  • @karlas6797
    @karlas6797 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Outstanding explanation! thanks for putting together such enlightening video and sharing your knowledge on jazz theory. I’m delighted I came across your video - by far the best high level jazz overview I’ve ever watched on TH-cam. thanks a million!

  • @caseygetha672
    @caseygetha672 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    dude this was amazing, literally just made things click for me my chords are sounding 100 times better - thank you so much

  • @warrenwilson7836
    @warrenwilson7836 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you - such a nice clear overview, tying so much together with a few key concepts.

  • @princetagoe3186
    @princetagoe3186 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I literally found myself watching the whole video without even noticing the length, it's so captivating.
    Thanks for the time you put, you're amazing.

  • @imperialarts
    @imperialarts 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You might be the BEST music teacher on youtube. So clear and concise. Excellent work!

  • @gaiagiomusic
    @gaiagiomusic 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is golden. Thanks so much. Gift to humanity content

  • @sunburststratocaster
    @sunburststratocaster 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You make the absolute best jazz theory videos on TH-cam

    • @WalkThatBass
      @WalkThatBass  7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Cheers, mate. You're too kind :)

  • @cjcoombes8337
    @cjcoombes8337 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Probably the most concise and clear explanation of any subject I have ever seen on youtube. Astonished and excited to discover what lies in wait. Thank you for a superb presentation.

  • @maliz34
    @maliz34 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge.

  • @nekohayashi1090
    @nekohayashi1090 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    my comments to your channel : clear, informative and useful. Watching up to the end and worth rewatching and rewatching. Thank you for your works!

  • @NeelDhar
    @NeelDhar 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is really helpful. I saw this last night in near-sleep, and today I re-watched it. This gives so much clarity!

  • @bradleysutton4095
    @bradleysutton4095 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I’ve just begun watching your overview videos and they are fantastic. They’re comprehensive yet delivered clearly and simply. Other resources are either piecemeal, confusing, or elite and exclusive. You’ve done a wonderful job and thank you so much for providing these resources for free. I’m in my middle thirties and have been wanting to develop my jazz piano for some time, but have been too intimidated to do so. Your videos and discussions have given me a lot of confidence. As I move further through your tutorials and discussions, I plan to donate to you - because an exceptional resource like this deserves to be maintained. Thank you very much.

  • @WindBringsMemories
    @WindBringsMemories 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing tutorials! You really keep things exact :) I don't mind it being a little longer!

  • @servioster
    @servioster 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    That´s the best explication that i saw in my whole life to learning music. I enjoy too much this classes, because his video is very logical and explicative and have no drama.

  • @carynsimmons922
    @carynsimmons922 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic! Thanks for moving quickly yet being thorough!

  • @loneranger5924
    @loneranger5924 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This video is better than years of music theory lessons

  • @brenthollingworth9473
    @brenthollingworth9473 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This video is so epic! Study time, thanks

  • @davidcho3763
    @davidcho3763 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is really awesome. I'm learning jazz theory now and you're the only resource I've found that doesn't just give you "easy things to play" You really dig into the theory. Much appreciated.

  • @sulingcribdribbler4056
    @sulingcribdribbler4056 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    You have got a great structure in explaining music. It is way easier to understand what it is all about and is related to than in any book i have read before!

  • @theBrentasaurus
    @theBrentasaurus 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great job! What a dense and informative video. I’m finally at a level in my music theory knowledge where this is exactly what I needed all in one video. Thank you so much for putting in the effort to produce this highly informative content.

  • @pascaldroux3714
    @pascaldroux3714 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just brilliant ! I keep pour video in my favorites for later reference. Thanks you so much !

  • @garrybrown7372
    @garrybrown7372 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent lesson. Very thorough. Thank you.

  • @JohnSmith-sq4db
    @JohnSmith-sq4db 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I find this video absolutely amazing, I finally learned much things I needed for my next composicion and I thank you very much for it, I hope to see lots of content like these because I enjoy it very much. Outstanding work

  • @davidvalenca1639
    @davidvalenca1639 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Really great stuff here. I have been watching this video for the past 3 days, as smoothly as I could, so that I could take as many notes as possible. The thing that has always annoyed me about learning Jazz is that I just couldn`t find the proper theory explained in a way that someone with very little knowledge like me could understand. This video has showed me an awesome overview and now I feel that I know much more than before. Also, now I can tell exactly what are my weakness and lack of practice, which I will be focusing from now on. Thank you very much, keep up with the great work.

  • @fredericallaire5309
    @fredericallaire5309 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing overview, thank you so much ! 👍👍👍

  • @RealOkotta
    @RealOkotta 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    GREAT Explanation. Thanks!

  • @AndezMitchell
    @AndezMitchell 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    "the chord tones plus one semitone" explanation blew my mind. Why hasn't anyone explained like this to me before!

  • @kenh4081
    @kenh4081 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow! I'm a total beginner when it comes to jazz and just spent a few hours slowly going through your video playing along, learning how to improvise on the right hand as well. What a content rich video. It was amazing! Thanks!

  • @ziyanye1952
    @ziyanye1952 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    this is so helpful, thank you so much!

  • @neiljohnson2784
    @neiljohnson2784 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best music theory video out there. Thanks!

  • @BinaryIdioms
    @BinaryIdioms 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your videos are so helpful and organized. Thank you!

  • @larrybaby9377
    @larrybaby9377 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    super clarity, super step by step explanation, putting it all into an intelligible scheme,. when part only is explained, as in ordinary learning, there is too much that just doesn't seem to add up, or leaves out so much as to be even more confusing. this overview makes it clear that it does all add up and how. it seems a great roadmap packed with precise detail that, when the time comes, will spring to life.

  • @parksooyuel
    @parksooyuel 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    좋은 강의 감사합니다!!
    thanks~~^^

  • @violinix27
    @violinix27 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm definetly creating an Anki deck to remember this. And this is definetly a compliment on how valuable and dense this information is.

  • @Assis4
    @Assis4 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic overwiew. You walk that bass!

  • @johnnyjaime123
    @johnnyjaime123 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yours is the BEST TH-cam CHANNEL on music education. I have seen HUNDREDS, and YOURS is the BEST most comprehensive one. If you had better production, you would gain more visibility on youtube, since I noticed viewers watch video production quality and how the video is marketed (with comedy or an authoritative serious tone) more than actual content. People want to be sold to instead of educated, which is sad.
    Anyhoo, I will subscribe and watch all your videos from here onward. I am only beginning my advanced music journey so here's hoping my education will be a success. Cheers to your channel!

  • @peterhudecdotcom
    @peterhudecdotcom 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing explanation as always. Thanks for sharing this knowledge!

  • @Oron354
    @Oron354 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    A random guitarist here......
    Just checking some theory stuffs
    Actually its really easy to understand & visualise on keys
    And your lessons are really valuable
    Lots of love from🇮🇳
    Subscribed☺☺

  • @leonli7394
    @leonli7394 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Man you are so good and I can’t even believe that all these tutorials are free!!!

  • @bobgringhue6590
    @bobgringhue6590 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is really what I am looking for!!!!

  • @blessbless231
    @blessbless231 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have been trying to learn jazz but since I started following your channel it has helped me a lot. Thanks so much 👍

  • @kenraven1
    @kenraven1 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent explanation of Jazz Theory. One of the best I’ve ever watched.

  • @lauriewinestock4195
    @lauriewinestock4195 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Your tutorials are FANTASTIC!!!!

    • @WalkThatBass
      @WalkThatBass  7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks again, Laurie. You're too kind!

  • @antont7619
    @antont7619 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, this was very well thought out and clearly explained. Its just what i needed to structure my future exploration.

  • @Tarnith
    @Tarnith 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I learn so much watching your videos. I can't thank you enough for creating these. Wonderful consolidation of complex information. Bravo!

    • @WalkThatBass
      @WalkThatBass  7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks, Tarnith. Not a problem at all. Happy to hear you find them useful.

  • @wansjams
    @wansjams ปีที่แล้ว

    Decided to start learning jazz piano (I've dabbled in jazz but mostly played classical) and I'm really thankful for all the material you've provided, thanks so much and I really enjoyed the video

  • @MrDotneck
    @MrDotneck 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great overview - thanks for taking the time to do that!

  • @sashaliss2962
    @sashaliss2962 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    amazing explanation-just priceless

  • @nowhereman5956
    @nowhereman5956 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I come here from your amazing website!!! thank you very much!

  • @dalestine3515
    @dalestine3515 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent, concise and informative.

  • @dey12956
    @dey12956 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is amazing!!! I tried reading jazz piano theory on my own but found it very confusing! Thanks to your tutorial, and these stuff finally starts to make sense to me!!!!!!!!!

  • @Ridion
    @Ridion 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really well made and useful video, thanks!

  • @timsea81
    @timsea81 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is amazing. Thank you for posting this.

  • @reubendean1
    @reubendean1 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow if all the hundreds of tutorials I have watched this was the most dense and informative. Good work pls don't stop for the ones who don't go college and trying to figure out why they reached a plateau and can't seem to see beyond into the promise Land....these videos begin to remove the confusion and things begin to make sense. Great job

  • @OldSchoolVisions
    @OldSchoolVisions 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, one of the best vids I've seen on youtube

  • @sallybowles2781
    @sallybowles2781 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am so happy, I tried these more advanced videos last year and I didn't understand anything, now I can understand all of it! Persistence is maybe paying off finally... thank you so so much

    • @WalkThatBass
      @WalkThatBass  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Good job! This video has quite a bit to take in so you've done well if you can follow all of it. Well done.

  • @ThePhilosophicalMisfit
    @ThePhilosophicalMisfit 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    THIS VIDEO IS A GOLD MINE

  • @subhajitkhasnobish2370
    @subhajitkhasnobish2370 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    CmMaj7 : *confused crying*
    nice videos...great learning ❤️❤️🙏

  • @tianxing7795
    @tianxing7795 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are awesome! Best jazz theory video on youtube! Thank you for doing this!

  • @technopong
    @technopong 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love this, thanks for putting this together. Definitely helps me to understand what I'm hearing when just doing improv on the piano, and gives me more foundation on how to do it better. I'd like to work on using different modes and understanding augmented & diminished chords & scales.

  • @coloaten6682
    @coloaten6682 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    An extremely good overview. It answered so many questions I had and filled in so many holes in my knowledge. A very useful and practical guide that I can apply to my learning. Thanks a lot! :)

  • @alexmckenzie8491
    @alexmckenzie8491 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    A really excellent video. I shall need to watch it several times. Thanks!

  • @TheJazzPursuit
    @TheJazzPursuit 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love this video, thanks very much for posting!

  • @SergeBotans
    @SergeBotans 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Absolutely brilliant, thank u very much!

  • @tinkerbelledaisy
    @tinkerbelledaisy 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    well this was simply marvellous

  • @weihe993
    @weihe993 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm following many TH-cam Channels that provide tutorials on Jazz Piano, yours is by far the best. Thanks a lot.

  • @volodian
    @volodian 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You must be a mathematician :) I totally share your frustration with available music theory material, finding most of it either too simplistic or, although sometimes unnecessarily complex, still not going to the root of it. But, having watched many of your videos, my mathematical mind invariably enjoys the clarity and accuracy of your approach and analysis. Donated :) Спасибо!

    • @WalkThatBass
      @WalkThatBass  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      С удовольствием. Спасибо тебе :)

  • @composer7325
    @composer7325 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic, thank you.

  • @balbino4
    @balbino4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very very very very good!
    Thank you very much!

  • @joshuacolombi4538
    @joshuacolombi4538 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastcally clearly explained. Extremely grateful for this video, not seen another one so well explained. Sincerest thanks, going to check out the other tutorials now ! :-)