How the Ottomans Became Sultans of Rum - Ottoman Empire DOCUMENTARY
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 8 เม.ย. 2023
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Kings and Generals began remaking its animated historical documentary on the history of the Ottoman empire with the early rise of the Ottoman beylik under Osman I. In the first video we covered the early origins of the beylik, its status among the Muslim states in Anatolia and its early clashes against the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire at Bapheus and Dimbos in 1302 ( • Rise of the Ottoman Em... ). The second episode showed how a tiny beylik became a regional power with the continued battles against the Byzantine empire and other states, including the siege of Prusa (Bursa) between 1317 and 1326 and the battle of Pelekanon of 1329 ( • How the Ottomans Took ... ). As the Ottoman entered the Balkans, they had to face the Serbian Empire and the Second Bulgarian Empire, leading to the battles like Maritsa in 1371 ( • Maritsa 1371 - End of ... ). The Ottomans continued expanding both in Europe and Asia, leading to the conflicts with many states, including the Karamanids, culminating at the battle of Frenkyazisi in 1387 ( • Ottoman Expansion in A... ). As the Ottomans managed to defeat their enemies in Anatolia, they now had time to fight against the burgeoning Balkan alliance that formed against them with Lazar Hrebeljanovic of the Moravian Serbia at its head. His confrontation with the sultan Murad I would led to the battle of Kosovo in 1389 ( • Battle of Kosovo 1389 ... ). In the aftermath of Kosovo, Bayezid I takes the power and continues campaigns both in Anatolia and the Balkans. The events in Anatolia culminate at the battle of Kirdilim of 1391, where the Sultan defeats his Turkic opponents led by Kadi Burhaneddin. This episode also describes how the Ottomans became the sultans of Rum getting the title of the Seljuks and the crusade preparing against them. In this series we are planning to cover every major battle of the Ottoman empire, including Kosovo, Nicopolis, Ankara, Varna, 2nd Kosovo, Constantinople, Belgrade, Targoviste, Otlukbeli, Vaslui, Valea Alba, Skanderbeg's rebellion, Breadfield, Krbava, Otranto, Chaldiran, the Ottoman-Mamluk War of 1516-1517, siege of Rhodes in 1522, Mohacs of 1526, Vienna of 1529, Preveza, Gorjani, Castelnuovo, Buda, Eger, Malta, Szigetvar, Famagusta, Lepanto and much more!
Battle of Manzikert 1071 - • First Crusade: Battle ...
Creation of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum - • First Crusade: Partiti...
Battle of Nicaea 1097 - • Princes' Crusade Begin...
Battle of Dorylaeum 1097 - • Battle of Dorylaeum 10...
Siege of Antioch 1097-98 - • Siege of Antioch 1097-...
Sack of Constantinople 1204 - • Sack of Constantinople...
Battle of Adrianople 1205 - • Battle of Adrianople 1...
Battle of Klokotnitsa 1230 - • Battle of Klokotnitsa ...
How the Romans Retook Constantinople - Pelagonia 1259: • How the Romans Retook ...
What Was Lost in the Sack of Constantinople - • What Was Lost in the S...
Varangians - Elite Bodyguards of the Byzantine Emperors - • Varangians - Elite Bod...
Third Crusade 1189-1192: From Hattin to Jaffa - • Third Crusade 1189-119...
Medieval Battles - • Early Muslim Expansion...
Support us on Patreon: / kingsandgenerals or Paypal: paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: / @kingsandgenerals We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: docs.google.com/document/d/1o...
The video was made by Ilhan Altunkaya, while the script was researched and written by Ege Güneş ( / ottomanhistoryhub . This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & th-cam.com/channels/79s.html.... The art was created by Nargiz Isaeva. Machinimas by MalayArcher on Total War: Attila engine.
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#Documentary #Ottomans #Crusade - ภาพยนตร์และแอนิเมชัน
Final Fantasy fans? Fantasy/sci-fi/at history fans? th-cam.com/video/WY4DVdCTgGY/w-d-xo.html
Can you do a video on the detailed invasion of tamerlane in Iran and how he subjugated local rulers . That would be amazing
Can you do a video about Stratioti pls
100% am a fan!
Please tell me which software you use for battle Animations😊
contintue making 4k videos
Fun Fact: Johann (Hans) Schiltberger was a soldier fought under Sigismund's banner. In Nicopolis he was taken prisoner by Ottomans. Then served to Bayezid I. Battle of Ankara he taken prisoner by Timurids and went to capital Semerkand and fought for Georgia Campaings. After death of Timur, Timurids went through a civil war. In civil war he taken prisoner of war again. First Şahruh (Shah Rukh) then Miran Şah (Miran Shah) and lastly Ebu Bekir (Abu Bakr son of Miran Şah). In Ebu Bekir's army he met a Tatar Prince named Chekre (Çekre) and joined him as mercenary. They fought in lands of Kipchaks like city of Kazan. After some time Tatar Prince went bankrupt. And Schiltberger left him. He traveled Siberia. Years later he went to Constantinople and returned his home in Bavaria. He wrote his travels, adventures and his life named famous book "Reisebuch". In his last years he served under Duch Albert (III).
Well, life is full of suprises.
Regulation: Ladies and gentlemen, thanks for your attention and like. I present my respect and much love from Turkey... Stay safe...
That´s impressive. Why i never heard of him before???
Hans was a mad one lol
@@princeps8980 History is full of hidden treasures. Unfortunately most of them forgotten or not enough popular for clickbate. If I took your attention to a hidden point in history, that's my pleasure.
@@DaKhelwar He's absolutely one of the luckiest man in history :)
Fun fact: I have no idea how anyone knows this much about anything. I can't even keep my dang shoelaces tied all day.
The speed of the rise of Ottomans was unreal- I struggle to match it in games!
Hard mode. Lol.
follow and watch me
facts.
i tried it in Rome two with the romans but no game!!!
@@givenhoaeb4368 its because real life is much more dynamic in games. In real life someone can siege a city for years, and then take 8 of them in a few weeks right after that.
There are far too many factors for a game to simulate, so its impossible to make a good video game that allows you to do what many historical figures did.
Try Temurids
Take a shot every time K&G mentions the word "lightning" about a Bayezid campaign. It makes sense though, it was his trademark skill and self-chosen descriptor.
It is his moniker. He is literally called "Yıldırım Bayezit" in Turkish, which is translated as "Bayezid the Lightning"
@@ozgurtaylann I think rright translation for Yıldırım would be "Thunderbolt". Lightning is more like Şimşek.
@@ozgurtaylann when I first saw this word raed it as indirim :D
Bayezid I is famous for swiftly taking vast swathes of land and for his frequent use of force marches, he would make soldiers force march to move quickly and shock the enemy, in fact he shocked everyone so much that Turks still call him Bayezid ''The Thunderbolt''
@@ADINSANE he struck fast like a thunderbolt then just like a thunderbolt he disappeared fast
Yeah that's why Kings and Generals continuously uses "lightning" to describe Bayezid I.
@@ADINSANETimur used a Faraday cage for Thunderbolt.
@@toxichuman208
Timur was next level..
@@ADINSANE Timur was one of them Greatest General All Over World. He dont compare with Bayazid. But Absulatly Bayazid was not Empty man. Maybe You look at the Battale of Nicolobolis conclusion and You understand What I m saying
bayezid was a real beast of his era. i honestly think he would be able to defeat timur, if his anatolian beys were as loyal as stefan lazarovic
Stefan Lazarovic is another true legend. After that, all the greater Ottomans (till around 1500s) were of his blood.
The Turks conquered more lands on the brilliance of a few Serbs.
@@preetjitsingh328 Stefan Lazarovic needed the Ottomans more than the Ottomans needed him.And blood does not show courage, the education system of the Turks was strong.Serbs not trained by the Turks are useless.
Kebab became the national dish of the balkans thanks to serb loyalty
@@preetjitsingh328 All Ottomans came from Osman Ghazis blood. Only mother side of them are outlander.
@@koktengri8724 Well true or not, still that doesn't change generations to generations their bloodline changed in every marriage.
Uncommonly, the greatest Anatolian Turkish competitor of the Ottomans didn't actually emerge in the early era but centuries after with the White Sheep Turcomans
And then savavids
@@AsifSaifuddinAuvipy Safavids heavily relied on Turcoman tribes from Anatolia but they established themselves in Azerbaijan and conquered the related Aqqoyunlu
@@nenenindonu
They actually established themselves in Eastern Anatolia. Ismail's first gathering was in Erzincan if I remember correctly. Because they couldnt hold onto Anatolia they became an empire of Iran&Azerbaijan.
@@temptemp4174 me. Definitely me.
Turk-ish🇹🇷
Is a remake of Battle of Nicopolis incoming? thats and old classic on this channel.Look forward to it.
Yep
@@KingsandGenerals why not cover new battles instead of remaking old (and frankly the most famous) ones. What i like about your ottoman empire series is that you guys cover rarely mentioned (even in turkey) battles such as castelnuovo and frenkyazısı.
@@krisztianbalogh7677 but he already did nicopolis before
Bayezid took over that map like it was nothing.
There is a mistake in the video: Smyrna had not been part of the Aydin Beylik since 1344, and since 1374 it was owned by the Knights of Rhodes until 1402 when Timur took it.
sourcexd
@@GrandDukeMushroom his source is probably Europa Universalis 4 mods/shitty wikipedia article. I'd bet my weiner on it
with our combined 3 inches on the line lets hope to god
@@maciekGTRthat sir is a a vet that makes me think your right 😂
Make that 3.75 inches combined. I'm all in. Let's gooooo
Can’t wait for the battle against Timur. Should be in a few videos. This is a great series.
they have already uploaded it, two times (Ottoman and timurid perspectives)
@@megasalexandros714 well then I’ll check it out thanks
@@megasalexandros714 they didnt upload the ottoman perspective. There was a neutral video and a timurid perspective only
Bayezid was very impressive. But then Timur showed up.
Stefan Lazarevic was also very impressive.
Yeah, if timur didn't decide to troll the ottomans they might have been a lot bigger. Imagine if the ottomans never had that setback, perhaps mehmet's italian invasion could have been started earlier.
@@resentfuldragonOttomans still grew to be one the world's most feared empires ever existed spanning 6.0 million km2 in 1590. So I don't think, it impacted them in the longer run.
@@Sam-wt1cx I was merely suggesting they could have been even bigger had timur not invaded.
If mehmet had to do less in the start he could have had a few years longer to invade italy and east europe.
@@resentfuldragon But then again, without the power struggle who knows which one of Bayezid's son would come after him. After all Mehmet the Second is Bayezid's grandson's son.
Early Ottoman history is just so interesting. And I'm loving this series. Can't wait for the next video.
I was very excited to realize toward the end that the story is leading up to the Nicopolis Crusade. So much background story that's new for me. Next episode will be fascinating.
@@peterlynchchannel---I already know how the battle of Nicopolis goes and it's a curious story on both sides of that battle.
Jack Sparrow: "Sultans of Rum, you say?"
"Not pronounced that way, Jack."
You guys are pumping these videos out like madmen!
You can always enjoy the days of ramadan even more by watching Kings and Generals
In 1391 Bosnia had a bigger coastline than what was shown in video, otherwise great video! Also Tvrtko was not alive up to 1394 as was shown in video (he died in 1391)
Great documentary. Thank you Kings and Generals Team.
Thanks, looking forward to the next episode in this series, very fascinating!
In fact, the Ottomans received this title by the Caliph in Egypt after they destroyed the crusader army at the Battle of Nicopolis.
@Zakariya Abdul Al-Wahhab al-Sharkassy i think Yavuz got title of Caliph not Bayezid 1.
Nicopolis was truly a watershed moment for the crusades
Christendom realized how pointless it all was, the fear if the turks began to ripple across the west after that great battle
@Zakariya Abdul Al-Wahhab al-Sharkassy you might be misunderstanding the title of the comment. the title that mentioned in the first comment is "sultanate" and not the caliphate. Caliphate have passed to the ottoman dynasty after the abolition of Mamluks by the ottoman sultan Selim I.
@Amir Einav I’m not even Turk but for a 600 year old empire which was decayed and nowhere near its height fighting on many fronts against Russia,France,Britain and still beating them on many battles they did amazing, they could’ve even survived if they weren’t betrayed by some greedy Arabs who betrayed the khilafat for the British and allowed non Muslim soldiers to enter medina
@@amireinav9344 what if even so?
I've been going a on a streak of trying to understand and have information on ottoman history, and your series on this helps a lot
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If you were wondering after watching the segment starting at about 4:40, yes, John and Manuel were forced to assist Bayezid in his conquest of Philadelphia, their last (nominal) Anatolian possession. What humiliations the Roman Empire suffered on its deathbed!
I guess you meant Philadelphia, not Smyrna. But you’re right. That was a humilliation for the byzantines. Assist to the fall of their last city in Asia Minor.
@@hiskakun2276 Yes, I meant Philadelphia. Editing now.
Byzantine was a great Empire
And it had survived for more than1500 years so nothing is humiliation about their loss of you see only death
Ottoman also died a painful death
You guys need more views and subscribers! This is amazing stuff
Thanks for the video, waiting for the next episode
Fantastic video keep it up you're doing amazing things 😁👍
Fantastic work!
Great work !
Love the ottoman empire series!! Hope the next episode comes out soon!
You're doing a million dollar job. Keep it up. This is the way
Amazing video as usual
Please cover 1920 Turkish-Greco war as well. Its underrated
Fantastic video! ⚔🔥🙌
Bayezid the ⚡, so badass
Can't wait for the next one!
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whaaaat. I was researching this battle last night before I go sleep. your timing is marvellous K&G. thank you
follow and watch me
cannot wait for the next one
Thank you! This was relatively less known period to me.
Please give regular videos in this series
Finally! Thanks K&G!
Bayezid was one hard dude.
Excellent!
I can’t wait for the next episode since during the crusade of Nikopol aka Nicopolis one of the knights of France who was killed at Nicopolis really interests me and this knight of Frances name is Sir Jean de Carrouges the 4th and he interests me since he is famous in medieval France for fighting in one of the last judicial duels permitted by the French king and parliament.
@@muhammadadeel8639 yep that’s the one.
Again another wonderful work....I am saluting you guys ✌
Bayezid came very close to the Anatolian Turkish political union that emerged later, but the twist of classical Turkish history brought the two great Turkish minds face to face, many documents and information were shared about the Ankara war, the most interesting part was the day before the start of the war, on 19 or 27 July. Bayezid, despite all his intelligence network, caught Timur unprepared in front of the Ankara castle, when he was caught between the castle and Bayezid's army, he rejected the idea of an attack by his sons and staff, and gave Timur the opportunity to escape to the stick plain. It is about his desire to rest his army after the journey or to defeat Timur in a field battle with valor, for whatever reason, a big mistake that would not be expected from a field marshal like Bayezid, and he paid the price...
The videos on the battles of Nicopolis (1396) and Ankara (1402) cannot come soon enough!
They have Ankara already with their Timur series.
Excellent video
You can also make a video that briefly explains the history of the Kingdom of Medes. The empire that preceded the Achaemenid Empire
Happy Easter K&G!
Yeah, getting excited with a cliffhanger about the events 500 years ago, which I already know about
Bu adam aynı ben
@@aliosman0 Tarihten daha heyecanlı dizi mi var:)
Love your videos
Interesting as per usual.
5:11-5:14 Wait, doesn't that mean the junior Co-Byzantine Emperor also participate in the siege of his own territory and handed it over to the Ottomans?
yes, because at that time the only land the Byzantine had was Constantinople and a little bit of Thrace lol
Oh my God thank you so much for this video. I am loving this series about Ottoman History.
Thanks again and please get us another increíble video soon
Sulatan Bayezid goes from angry, to angrier to angriest.
More unrivaled content from Kings and Generals.
Im delighted when I saw another Ottoman episode. Thanks a lot!
@Sun Light ok
@Sun Light Byzantines got smashed by the Rashidun Caliphate first...then the seljuks cashed in. Byzantines got relief by the crusades. But when the crusades were done and dusted, Byzantines were no match for the Ottoman Beylik and then Sultanate.
Marvelous videos .. but please go back to cover main battles details 🙏🏻
Great to relive Ottoman history with such awesome narration and movie. When there were only books in the world it was difficult to get even an English book and some of them were illogical islamophobia. Thank you K&G!
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The Ottomans were genuinely terrible lmao what islamophobia
Slowly but steadily, both bayezid and taimur will meet up a decade later in a way no one expected in early 1390s
Excellent video 📹
Bring the next video 📹 quickly please.
Battle Royale
I watched ancient warriors series before it was cool 😎!
clearly, impartial, well prepared video. thank you
My favorite series
Excellent work KnG! Looking forward to Nicopolis!
07:43 Prince Ertuğrul, who fell into complacency due to his successive easy victories, made the mistake of underestimating his enemy.
Will the Interregnum and the Ottoman Civil War be covered in the future Ottoman episodes?
Yep
@@KingsandGenerals I guess the same can be said about the Jewish migration into the Ottoman Empire after the Alhambra Decree was proclaimed, right?
Could you guys do a video on Yugoslav wars? I'm a bit lazy reading on it and also a bit skeptical of our own sources(from Croatia). I really like the zoomed out perspective on history
Also keep up the good work you guys make best history content!
tbh I would take with a grain of salt the sources of all countries involved
the divrism system was more used during sultan murad reign becouse before his reign it was only used as body guards or royal/imperial/principal etc guards and timar system was first used during the reign of osman but it changed during the reign of murad and bayazid
and prince yakup wast popular its just that when a sultan dies some try to press their luck to chick or think that its their chance to rise
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What a great episode!
European coalition defeats against the Turks:
Battle of the Catalaunian Plains
Battle of Civetot
Crusade of 1101
Battle of Dorylaeum (1147)
Battle of Mount Cadmus
Battle of Mansurah
Battle of Fariskur
Battle of Sirpsindigi
Battle of Kosovo(1389)
Battle of Nicopolis
Battle of Varna
Battle of Kosovo(1448)
Battle of Mohács
Battle of Preveza
Fire of Moscow (1571)
Long Turkish War
Turkish occupation of Iceland
Battle of Matapan
Gallipoli campaign
Turkish War of Liberation
It is a fact that Ottomans had help from their European allies, later vassals. How do you think they came to rule in the first place? Roman/Rum, Bulgarian, Serbian, Albanian and Wallachian nobility sided with the Ottoman dynasty. They even ended up becoming Muslim and getting privileges. Those nobles who refused to cooperate were put to the sword.
@@AthrihosPithekos This is how things worked out. 90% of the local ttoman landowners & pasha´s in the balkans have actually been of slavic or albanian origin. The ottomans had a strong assimilation and integration policy and they knew how to do it right.
The Battle of Catalaunian Plains was a victory for the Roman Empire and its allies, even if the Huns were Turks.
The Battle of Mansurah (both in 1221 and 1250) was fought against the Ayyubids, a Kurdish dynasty.
Russia was pretty much on its own against the Ottomans and Crimean Tatars in 1571.
The Long Turkish War was basically a long slugfest that was indecisive on both sides.
Iceland was not occupied in 1627 by the Ottoman Empire, it was raided by Barbary pirates, and as part of Denmark-Norway, was on its own.
Everything else in this list (which is still a lot) is still correct.
@@angusyang5917 Outcome for the Battle of Catalaunian plains is disputed but it had a major impact for the fall of Western Roman Empire. Tsardom of Russia had different nationalities in their army & was expanding and still their capital was raided by Turks. Those barbary pirates invaded under Ottoman banner & their leader was chosen by a ottoman admiral. At battle of Mansurah the main leader was from Bahri turkic dynasty
@@rumipraetorian9716 The Ottomans were "Turks" only in terms of language. Within the borders, only some allied nomadic populations like the Tatars of Crimea were truly Turkic. Other than that the vast majority was non Turkic like Rums (from Pontus,Cyprus, mainland Greece, Aegean islands-needless to say that only big islands had Muslims, mostly converts, since no settler from Anatolia or elsewhere would accept moving on infertile rocks), Georgians, Arabs, Kurds, Armenians (including Hemsin), Zaza Iranians, Abkhazians, Albanians, Balkan Slavs (Serbs, Bosnians, Bulgarians), Wallachians/Vlachs. All the above served the empire in various ways. The Barbary pirates of northern Africa too. Even part of the Egyptian Mamluks cooperated. One could the add French, British and Italians were put to service in the navy. And a great numbers of Rums(later Greeks). None would put clueless nomads on ships.
Younger me: "Haha it's called the Sultanate of 'Rum' like the drink".
Older me: "It's called the Sultanate of Rum because that was the Turkish term for Rome, showing how the Turks did in fact perceive the Byzantines to be Romans".
@@zaferakman4321 True, true. The later Ottoman Turks did refer to the land on the other side of the Bosphprus as 'Rumelia'
The use of the David Star among Oghuz Turks is generally attributed to influence from the Judaist Khazars, under whom the ancestor of the Seljuks, Tuqaq, served as a chieftain
@@ChevyChase301 So does the Caucasus ! 💪🏻😤🇭🇳
Probably not, was a Sufi symbol.
As a Türk i knew Yıldırım Bayezid was a badass but i didnt know he was that badass. Lightning fast Sultan of Rome
And here I was thinking this was gonna be a an episode of Ottomans drinking rum to the next level...
Wow I would say that out of all the independent Turkish beyliks in the mid 14th century of Anatolia the Karamanids and the Eretnids had the most territory.
I just found this channel and I really like it. Anyone now if he's done anything about the winged hussars ?
*Please make a video on the battle of Mu'tah*
Love the ottoman series ❤
Greetings from Akşehir
It was because of his striking lightning fast nature that he gained the title of yaldrim meaning "lightning"
not yaldrim it's yıldırım
Yıldırım meaning is "Thunderbolt"
*"Yo K&G"* 👋👋
Can you do more videos on the cushites of the horn of Africa
I feel like this region is incredibly underrated due to how ancient they are
One of the best civilizations in Africa
1) There was no Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1390s, only a personal( joint ruler) of two states.
2) Moldavia at the time was a vassal of Kingdom of Poland
No, it wasn't.
what a seriess.....
No matter how big you are, there will always be someone bigger than you, his story ended badly :(( Bayezid my favorite Ottoman Sultan. Great video again thx bro
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I bet Jack Sparrow would love to be the Sultan of Rum.
Thats another rum.
I know this has nothing to do with this video but could you make a series about the roman invasion of britain (43-96 AD )! I am tryinbg to watch your videos chronological :)
Clean Segway for the sponsor
Please make the videos downloadable.
after fall of Constantinople they took title not only "Sultan of Rum" but "Kayseri ar Rum" - "Basileus Romaion" - "Imperator Romanorum", confirmed by Patriarch of Constantinople and in times of Suleyman - by Habsburg Kaisers of HREmpire
Is there a playlist for this series
Cant wait for the next ottoman video. The crusade will be epic
2nd part fast
Is it the first video ever not to have on-the-field battle formations where they were relevant?
brilliant as always so I'm almost afraid of correcting even a tiny hole; at 10:52: "but after only four months of rule, Venetian forces under Manuel II would retake the Imperial city, reestablising the status quo..." I'm sure the word "ante" has just coincidentally disappeared from the end of the sentence ;)
Thanks! As in "ante bellum"? I don't think saying just "status quo" is a mistake in this case.
@@KingsandGenerals status quo refers the recent actual relations sq ante app. how the things stood before some changes has been made I think it would be correct agreeing/confirming the status quo & reestablishing the status quo ante. at this point i'd like to say thank you for all the work and effort you made
Kadi Burhaneddin was a Karluk-Turk just like timur himself , indeed timur originally was a Mongol descendent but Turkified in time , but he was a ruler of the Karluk Turks, it looks Sultan Bayezid always got problem to manage war against Karluks.
Keep going with Ottoman videos!!
Can you also explain Beyazids nickname? '' Yıldırım=Lightning''
slave: what should I get for you my lord?
Bayezid: promises and pledges
Could you make maybe a Video about the First battle in Parkany 1683 were the Turks crushed Jan Sobieski and His winged Husars? Sobieski almost were killed by the Turks because his soldiers got in panic and Run away and left him Alone in the Battlefield. The Polish lost 2000 men in Just a few hours on the Battlefield. The second Battle in Parkany was won because the Austrians and Germans arrived and outnumbered the Turks three Times and attacked them on a Bridge.
His pronunciation of "criss-tee-an" drives me nuts...
Hats off to the narrator that can pronunce "Çarşamba" correct...