Make an Awesome Accent Wall | Easy DIY Guide

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 24 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น •

  • @HomeRenoVisionDIY
    @HomeRenoVisionDIY  2 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Paint info:
    Paint Colour: C2 Paint in Cypress
    Use discount code HRVDIY for 20% off paint
    Check out c2paint.com/homerenovision for online orders

    • @danielwalker4881
      @danielwalker4881 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      🤣🤣🤣

    • @ronaldmelsbach9198
      @ronaldmelsbach9198 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Jeff do they send to Canada also or only the States

    • @nene1964
      @nene1964 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      What kind of trim is it? I went to home depot and didn’t realize there’s a million different kinds 😩

    • @kelleyjana7110
      @kelleyjana7110 ปีที่แล้ว

      Question, I’m painting over a dark color and trim is already on the walls. Can I use the roller easily or do I have to use a brush? Thank you. First time painter nervous!!!! Kelley

    • @tracyfeener
      @tracyfeener ปีที่แล้ว

      😂

  • @SLO_5oh
    @SLO_5oh 2 ปีที่แล้ว +60

    Out of the hundreds of YT videos on how to DIY something fun and creative, he is the only person I watch and have subscribed to. ALWAYS outstanding work with an in-depth "how to" attitude. The Bob Ross of DIY at its finest

    • @shrugger1
      @shrugger1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Happy little accent walls.

    • @SLO_5oh
      @SLO_5oh 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@shrugger1
      I redid all 4 bathrooms and kitchen back splash off your one video with the white subway tiles. The kitchen was tricky and first on my list to do. Once I nailed down your method of doing it, the first bathroom was a breeze. # 2,3 and 4 went even quicker and my wife is super pleased and happy.

    • @peterbergeris6510
      @peterbergeris6510 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Watch Finish Carpentry for all trim work. The best.

    • @denisegaylord382
      @denisegaylord382 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Look at Stud Pack too. They are an American father & son contractor/videographer. They show all the mistakes too, and how to fix them before moving on. Both channels have given much so much more understanding of how to build, design, and improve my home. ❤️

    • @chasonjohn2052
      @chasonjohn2052 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Period!

  • @mitchmcqueen8425
    @mitchmcqueen8425 2 ปีที่แล้ว +164

    Since showing my wife your channel, my honey do list is a mile long. Since all your videos are thorough and laid out well, it's helped wonders but she is also now able to give way more constructive criticism!

    • @crazydoglady5
      @crazydoglady5 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      LMAO...love it.

    • @HomeRenoVisionDIY
      @HomeRenoVisionDIY  2 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      Your welcome ...I think. Cheers!

    • @jet1708
      @jet1708 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      She could always... you know... just do it herself if she’s so knowledgeable.

    • @AndretteDuncan
      @AndretteDuncan 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      It's the constructive criticism that does it everytime.

    • @zenaidajuarez2059
      @zenaidajuarez2059 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I'm very much interested but I'm already old!and I don't have All your tools!!

  • @susiekohl6573
    @susiekohl6573 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I've decided this is beyond my skill level--but I do appreciate watching a DIY video that actually offers good, clear instructions--which you've done here----thank you!

  • @lyndseyfifield
    @lyndseyfifield 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I’m so glad I have a dad who is also handy-but I hope your daughter knows how lucky she is to have a dad like you!

    • @HomeRenoVisionDIY
      @HomeRenoVisionDIY  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I am the lucky one in this relationship for sure. Cheers Lyndsey!

  • @evan
    @evan 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I’ve seen so many of these videos but yours is the most thorough. Gonna try this in a couple weeks :)

  • @MegsCarpentry-lovedogs
    @MegsCarpentry-lovedogs 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    I like that...."start from the mid point always because if measurements are off it will look stupid! "Got your message Jeff! Also, I had no idea there was a stop on the extensions of the miter saw stand! Cool! More hacks you keep showing us that one just wouldn't know about if someone like you didn't take the time and care to let us know. Great project as well. Cheers Meg

  • @number1pappy
    @number1pappy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I also want to let you know we had a room we were attempting to install crown molding in. I was having a hard time getting it to meet up evenly on the ninetys because the ceiling and wall were wavy. It was just impossible so I ordered the foam crown molding you recommended on a previous video. The foam crown is amazing! It's gives enough to follow any imperfections were the ceiling meets the wall . It came out almost perfect! Once I painted it I dare anybody to tell a difference between foam and actual wood crown molding! Thanks!

  • @jonathanroberts6804
    @jonathanroberts6804 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Your the best man. I'm about to close on my new house and my wife has a list of things ten miles long for me to do. Things like this as well as more advanced things like finishing the basement. I have no Idea what I'm doing but your videos make me feel like I can do anything. So again thank you. Wish me luck.

    • @fourmacs8167
      @fourmacs8167 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Good luck ☘️

    • @HomeRenoVisionDIY
      @HomeRenoVisionDIY  2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      good luck! cheers

    • @IceKake2
      @IceKake2 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I was in your position 1 year ago. You got all the info you need here! GL

    • @IceKake2
      @IceKake2 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Oh and the most important tip for you is: If you think a project will take 2 weeks, tell your wife it's gonna take 6. Rule of 3!

    • @nathan3647
      @nathan3647 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Truly so glad I found this channel with Jeff. I really enjoy everything he does and he appears to be so down to earth and gives it to you straight showing step by step the info you need to complete your projects. Thank you so much Jeff for all of your hard work and your videos.. I mean that. You have helped me so much with my home renovations.

  • @jaystafford4063
    @jaystafford4063 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    He said, “great time for a basket and a couple of rolled up towels” 😂😂😂 love it.

  • @rebeccaburmeister3120
    @rebeccaburmeister3120 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thanks so much for all your videos! I lost my dad last year and it’s great seeing you do a personal touch in your daughters new house! I wish we had my dad with us to help us with these personal touches in our soon to be new home!

  • @carolinekiley7800
    @carolinekiley7800 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The difference your videos have made in our entire home and life - design, quality and relationship - is unmeasurable !

  • @briandwinnells9855
    @briandwinnells9855 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Jeff is the best on TH-cam! Great, to the point videos that are well shot. Thanks Jeff!

  • @hmtp177
    @hmtp177 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This channel is PERFECT humorous, easy to understand, no BS. Thank you from Japan!

  • @w2ttsy670
    @w2ttsy670 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    If you don’t have a saw stop like this, you can screw a length of scrap board to the saws fence to extend the fence along and then nail a block where your desired stop block needs to be.
    When doing a range of different lengths, cut the longest lengths first and then you don’t need to knock the old stop blocks off as the new ones will move along the fence closer to the saw blade.

  • @mikeprice6504
    @mikeprice6504 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hey Jeff. Recently put 2mm plywood over a texted wall to create a board and batten accent look. After it was painted it is still rough to the touch and visibly rough in the right light. We think we should start again with the finish work by sanding. It was primed with two coats and painted with two matte coats. Your thoughts? Start over on the finishing?

  • @CuddaBrown
    @CuddaBrown 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    That's awesome Mr Reno Ninja Sir. Shout out to Mad Max with the great camera work as usual.

  • @Get-to-know-z3c
    @Get-to-know-z3c 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Jeff, thank you so much for mentioning that MDF needs to be acclimated. My husband was considering MDF for casing the windows, he was hesitant because it may shrink. Now we know how to do it properly. 😊
    I just turned on this video out of curiosity and learned a very useful piece of information. Perfect! You saved us!

  • @DanielHernandez-gn7kp
    @DanielHernandez-gn7kp ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can you paint your 2 coats before you put everything together then just touch up the holes afterwards ?

  • @davehiggins8164
    @davehiggins8164 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks!

  • @5karpist
    @5karpist 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    “You can fill a dent, you can’t patch a bump.” So many precious nuggets, big and small.

  • @johnthiel7422
    @johnthiel7422 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Most people are inpatient to prep correctly. Nice job of explaining that issue.

  • @liz8984
    @liz8984 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I need you, actually, someone with your knowledge, in my life. Thank you so much for creating these videos!

  • @patssie3747
    @patssie3747 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Watched a video of your for legitimate advise for a small project, now I am addicted and just watch for fun you are that entertaining and engaging I watch for entertainment now, thank you!

  • @conzacharias7174
    @conzacharias7174 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks

  • @MrPrateek0
    @MrPrateek0 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Do you recommend using caulk on the edge of the trim to create a better look?

  • @Tetters100
    @Tetters100 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    using the template makes huge sense. I did the same job last year and I wish I used the template, it would have made the job far less complex

  • @honeydewgurlfriend
    @honeydewgurlfriend 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I've seen videos of this on Pinterest and I always had a million questions! Thank you! I don't wanna ruin my house by doing crappy diys, this actually explains things well!!!

  • @GabbyN90
    @GabbyN90 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Best channel on TH-cam. Everyone else in his segment are fighting over a distant 2nd place 🏆

  • @javyesquivel8711
    @javyesquivel8711 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    you always post the best videos with best content ! Makes me feel like I can do all these things myself

  • @mattpisani6933
    @mattpisani6933 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you, thank you, thank you. Did I say thank you 😂? My daughter wanted to do exactly this on one wall. I looked for a video to make sure I'd be doing it right. The 1x6 "template" was a dream come true. She questioned using it but I explained to her how it's better than leveling them one by one, plus they're all at the exact same height.
    Oddly enough, I bought a DeWalt laser level and we tended to use a regular level more than the laser level. We wondered is the 1x6 was true n width all the way down the board and maybe that's why it was off.
    Love the channel. Thanks again.

    • @HomeRenoVisionDIY
      @HomeRenoVisionDIY  4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      We love making our daughters happy. Cheers

  • @gbell329
    @gbell329 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    there are so many sloppy projects online. thank you for showing us the proper way to do things

  • @dadsquatch79
    @dadsquatch79 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Came out excellent. Wife's got an accent wall in mind for the Master. Just need to decide on the style

  • @harryhome8951
    @harryhome8951 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I absolutely love how simply you share some secret of the trade that save a tons of time and improve the quality of the job! Another great video

  • @jb2453
    @jb2453 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best video instruction that I have seen! I appreciate your heart of a teacher.

  • @flickboogers9325
    @flickboogers9325 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Saving this video for when I get yo work on this project. Another fantastic one!

  • @richardbenson4750
    @richardbenson4750 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You had a great tip, "cheater blocks" are awesome! I use them all the time for drawer slides.

  • @urspecial2me
    @urspecial2me 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I am still a bit unclear about how to do the math. You kinda went through it quickly, but that is what rewind is for. The tips are so helpful, do the math first, preset the saw, and use a board as a template is great. Thanks Jeff!

    • @HomeRenoVisionDIY
      @HomeRenoVisionDIY  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You got this Frank. Cheers!

    • @urspecial2me
      @urspecial2me 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@HomeRenoVisionDIY Appreciate the vote of confidence. Salud!

  • @mandocool
    @mandocool 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love this… but damn it looks complicated. Your family is lucky to have you

  • @stacyromanchuk
    @stacyromanchuk 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Man I wish I had this video before I painted my house! The basement will be different after watching this! Thank you yet again!

  • @TruckerDave215
    @TruckerDave215 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Climatize material who knew wow I watch 50 videos might be greatest tip I heard so far

  • @thabrooklynfellah
    @thabrooklynfellah 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Perfect Every Time

  • @mekam5537
    @mekam5537 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is great. My only issue is I do not have all those tools.

  • @amalias8888
    @amalias8888 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    No one does it better than you. You are good at explaining it too.

  • @jomo4435
    @jomo4435 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I just love how home renos displays and reveals simple easy to use techniques

  • @rickmonster636
    @rickmonster636 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video . The explanation of each step is fantastic. The wife has a few wall projects for me . This really helps a lot . Great channel

  • @allaboutcanines
    @allaboutcanines ปีที่แล้ว

    I want to do board & batten in my living room, so this was very empowering! Math's not my thing, so I will re-watch to see how you figured out the number of boxes. Thanks for sharing this. I bet your daughter loves it.

  • @JLocker
    @JLocker 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow absolutely loved the video. Always thought of doing this thanks man. You should come south the border again one day when things get better.

  • @sniffadoghq
    @sniffadoghq 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Much love from the UK Jeff. Love this project. Perfect timing was looking to do this myself. Your Chanel is wonderful no nonsense, fear free and easy to understand. By the time I’ve finished my bedroom will look a million dollars. I owe you a beer Jeff thank you!

  • @ElizabethHernandez-cm2is
    @ElizabethHernandez-cm2is 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love to learn to create this kind of things but I have never done it. I love how you explain measurements and cuts.

  • @JoannaLouise200
    @JoannaLouise200 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So beautiful! That panelling and paint result looks really classy ~ it elevates the whole look of the room to something very special.

  • @truenorthfan7876
    @truenorthfan7876 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My wife saw this, thanks Jeff! Guess what I'm doing this summer holiday. 😩

    • @HomeRenoVisionDIY
      @HomeRenoVisionDIY  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Have fun! Hopefully leaves you enough time to do a little fishing. Cheers!

    • @truenorthfan7876
      @truenorthfan7876 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@HomeRenoVisionDIY I’ll knock this out of the park! No problem, with time to hit the golf course! I appreciate your videos.

  • @gospeltractslove
    @gospeltractslove ปีที่แล้ว

    I’ve been in construction my whole life, you did an excellent job, very impressive, cool color too :)

  • @gergemall
    @gergemall ปีที่แล้ว

    So much to learn . I enjoy watching you plan and execute (stay on task ) . A lot of your twiners, and your cuts in the way you do things by yourself are really helpful to me because I generally do it by myself loving it.

  • @joebinion1
    @joebinion1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I just recently bought my very first laser after 20 years of being in remodel work, I finally bought myself one and I freaking love it. I use it on everything lol.

  • @ty8324
    @ty8324 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love that you can see the paint roller lines looks great haha

  • @Spoonychief
    @Spoonychief 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Fantastic tutorial. So many tips and tricks

  • @taqan1
    @taqan1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this is great....i would love to see more videos on how to execute/install other paneling designs, or coffered ceilings / beams

  • @r.durante528
    @r.durante528 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great great great instructional video on a task that is needed in every home by everyone. Thanks so much.

  • @specyiald
    @specyiald 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Do you suggest putting up a back board to get a flat wall opposed to sanding it ,just to get rid of he orange peel texture. Thank you ,loved the video, only one I've that shows A-Z!!

  • @lauras2046
    @lauras2046 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I can see the lines in the paint Bc I assume it’s metallic and that’s what happened to me as well. Is there a trick to preventing that? It drives me crazy and any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

  • @SyTySpeedShop
    @SyTySpeedShop 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great info and I like the end result, but maybe it’s just me or my TV, but does the paint look stripped on the wall before you attached the boxes?

  • @saby8765
    @saby8765 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    That looks incredible...Imma sucker for elaborate millwork and completely against scandi decor 🤣 I'd do all the walls with same panels and same color including crown molding and baseboard. That's what I've been planning since Farrow and Ball came out with the color Preference Red.

  • @DerekTJ
    @DerekTJ 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is exactly what I'm going to do in my home bar project

  • @jimmyqs1558
    @jimmyqs1558 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    The best channel on TH-cam

  • @keeponblooming5104
    @keeponblooming5104 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Stunning! Love this!

  • @CaliforniaLifeJourneys
    @CaliforniaLifeJourneys 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow, stunning and elegant! Love love the color! I need someone like you in my life!!

  • @marymccowan6629
    @marymccowan6629 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    First love ❤ the color. I wish I had a wall to do that to it beautiful and simple and low cost. Only trim

  • @rpaasse6453
    @rpaasse6453 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yep on the template. Like you said when you look close.......

  • @rachelwillingham
    @rachelwillingham 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great videos! I’m learning so much in anticipation of buying my first home.
    When are you supposed to caulk detail work? Everyone always caulks everything and I guess I don’t understand the purpose behind caulking something’s and not others. I am going to add board and batton to my dining room, and want to know if it is important to caulk everything.
    Thanks!

  • @clshady3051
    @clshady3051 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, for sharing your knowledge with all of us. You really do tell us all the little details that others don't.

  • @mjavor
    @mjavor ปีที่แล้ว

    The math was on point and easy to follow.

  • @lcook0825
    @lcook0825 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice video Jeff.

  • @OhShunz
    @OhShunz 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Damn that is really sweet looking after. Great job!

  • @bodyrot2794
    @bodyrot2794 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You have to love the old measure 6 times cut 8 technique.

  • @Bergs9317
    @Bergs9317 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Honestly laughed so hard at the basket and a couple blankets joke 😂😂

  • @jestermanderson3308
    @jestermanderson3308 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I fell in love with your program your one of best diy teaching ive seen on you tube and thanks

  • @MegsCarpentry-lovedogs
    @MegsCarpentry-lovedogs 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yes Jeff, it takes patience to do a really good job to be proud of so a template is definitely a must.💯👍🇨🇦

  • @sarakamran6367
    @sarakamran6367 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much to make it so easy. 1 question. What if you do all paint work after putting the wood sticks? Does it not avoid all the patting, filling etc?

  • @brianelsner4175
    @brianelsner4175 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome trick with the jig. Love picture boxes but not a fan of unicolor look, like the trim being white

  • @MrChris4251
    @MrChris4251 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Looks Fantastic! So simple too.
    Is there a reason why you wouldn’t just paint all the coats on the wall prior to attaching the wood on the wall? Am I missing that part of the video?

  • @Sahumerio
    @Sahumerio 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the information and the sense of humor!

  • @progression_decibel
    @progression_decibel 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Superb video, gives me the confidence to tackle something like this anywhere in the home. Two quick ones - 1) what material is typically best for this accenting? Pine, MDF, doesn't matter? and 2) after you sand the painted wall do you need to clean up the dust on the wall at all with a vacuum or TSP?

    • @HomeRenoVisionDIY
      @HomeRenoVisionDIY  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      no to the clean up and I prefer to use mdf for this since it does not warp.

  • @Beautifulchile
    @Beautifulchile 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am so in love, I am going to do this in every room. You are amazing 🙂👍💕💕💕💕💕

  • @praharsharocks
    @praharsharocks ปีที่แล้ว

    I have a question about nailing. Should we nail only to studs or can we also nail to the drywall directly?
    Will nailing between the studs, i.e directly to the drywall cause any issue if it might touch the pipes or any wires unknowingly?

  • @frenchiesfrankieandhenry
    @frenchiesfrankieandhenry 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Someone get this man a whiteboard! Lol
    Looks great, my friends!

  • @crazydoglady5
    @crazydoglady5 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I painted a bdrm this color on 3 walls and one wall was a lighter aqua color. looks nice.

  • @pathofinspiration
    @pathofinspiration ปีที่แล้ว

    I would like to do a paintable peel and stick accent wall, do you have a video on that?

  • @joeku23
    @joeku23 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you add a video on installing soft close cabinets and drawers please.

  • @ma.theresaoribe7296
    @ma.theresaoribe7296 ปีที่แล้ว

    very informative and I love your videos

  • @riversandridgelines342
    @riversandridgelines342 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love your content AND that sweater man!

  • @sallyjiang3513
    @sallyjiang3513 ปีที่แล้ว

    Would you recommend using the miter scissor in lieu of the miter saw for those beginners?

  • @JaBlanche
    @JaBlanche 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    So true about the crappy builder paint you get. I'm 1 year in and have yet to paint.

  • @Fraxter3813
    @Fraxter3813 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great vid as always! I have Questions! If you have time…
    1- I couldn’t tell if wall was textured - mine has typical bldr orange peel (I think that’s what it’s called) and I have heard it’s best to install a 1/8” hardboard (backer board?) panel first to cover it, so it looks smooth. Do u agree, or just paint it well?
    2- curious if it would it look better w pine boards rather than mdf?
    3- is it better to use the spackle on trim or wood filler? I see u used spackle for both the wall and trim, checking on that.
    I am starting in a couple weeks so thanks for your help w my last remaining doubts about best way to do it!
    Love your channel. Ashlynn

  • @joebinion1
    @joebinion1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Cool little laser and tool rig, great video.

  • @designmasters1073
    @designmasters1073 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A gray wall with white trim would of been sexy... Looks good though

  • @AndretteDuncan
    @AndretteDuncan 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks. He needed this. My husband is a contractor and loves it when I play your videos while he's sleeping. 🤭🤭🤭 Seriously, we both enjoy your videos and if one is playing on the television when he wakes up, the task is already on the honey do list.
    I'm interested in that isolating tool but the link posted isn't working.

  • @jaymefunny7424
    @jaymefunny7424 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm so excited for this video!!!

  • @英移2加2
    @英移2加2 ปีที่แล้ว

    How about the gaps between the picture frame and the wall? Any need to fill them up before painting ? If yes, what’s materials you recommended

  • @sherrylarson4298
    @sherrylarson4298 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I LOVE WATCHING YOUR WORK! GREAT INSTRUCTION! ALASKA.