Is Bangladesh a Secular Republic?

The Constitution of Bangladesh, adopted on November 4, 1972, serves as the supreme law of the country, outlining the framework for the government and its relationship with the people it governs. It establishes Bangladesh as a unitary, democratic, and secular republic, ensuring fundamental rights and freedoms for its citizens. The Constitution is built on four fundamental principles: nationalism, socialism, democracy, and secularism, which guide the nation's policies and governance.
The Constitution of Bangladesh delineates the structure of the government into three main branches: the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. The Executive is headed by the President, who acts as the ceremonial head of state, and the Prime Minister, who is the head of government and holds significant executive powers. The Legislature, known as the Jatiya Sangsad or National Parliament, is a unicameral body responsible for making laws and representing the people. The Judiciary is independent and is tasked with upholding the Constitution and ensuring justice. Additionally, the Constitution includes provisions for the protection of human rights, the promotion of social justice, and the establishment of local government institutions to ensure grassroots participation in governance.