Lost Christianities
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 14 ก.ค. 2021
- All modern Christian sects are descended from the early "proto-Orthodox" Christians who successfully defined their doctrines and practices as correct. John Hamer of Toronto Centre Place reviews the many early Christianities that lost out, including Jewish Christians who argued for the continued relevance of Mosaic Law and Gnostic Christians who rejected the Hebrew Bible altogether.
I am an atheist who just can't get enough of these lectures. Fascinating stuff!
Same with the.
Same.
I'm an atheist, too, Constance and I enjoy these lectures tremendously.
Open question for atheists in North America:
Would US be better off if 10% of American Christians abandoned religion entirely, or if 100% of them converted to a religion like that practiced at Centre Place?
I'm a follower of the father and I enjoy it ❤❤
Another masterpiece from the speaker. I am so grateful for the hard work and dedication that goes into these lectures.
I am so glad I found this channel.
An EXCELLENT history of early Christianity.. Very good lecture. Thank you.
You always have amazing lectures, I learn so much. Thanks
[From Ceará, interiour of Brazil] Man, John, you are good. One more lecture down. Noted and commented in my studies. I'm at the 6th of the ones I've watched atentionfully. Great detailed work.
Videos on this channel are vey very intresting but please keep sound high, on most of the videos of this channel volume is really low.
Amen!
Absolutely 💯
Agree. 100%
It may be comparatively low. It is not really low. Their sound system is fine.
It needs to be higher for all devices as others can turn volume down. Webcast 101
And your personal honesty is so refreshing. Constantly questioning what we REALLY know !!!!
i really enjoyed this lecture. I can't wait to watch more from this channel.
I love these. Always informative and educational.
I learned a lot following this channel.
I like the way you deliver your lectures. Thank you.
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Sound volume is too low on your videos. Much lower than other videos of this kind.
Love your content!
One of my favorite lecturers. Thank you for putting this out there for us!
Wish someone would edit out mic changes and unpleasant feedback lol
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Adds to the grlt
Thanks!!! All lectures are great
I really enjoyed this. Learned so much, it's almost overwhelming, but I think I got the main points.
Your knowledge and explanations are mesmerizing and addicting for my understanding of religious history.
you don't need to know everything in life. eat, pray, love. the end.
@@kosovir Relevant.
Further, despite the decision to purge Second Temple Judaic texts from the Judaic canon, elements of essenism and ancient Jewish Christianity (merkabah, hekhalot, Kabbalah) have remained in the form of Jewish mysticism to this day, and that it is practiced by some Christians.
Hi John and Toronto Congregation. The video presentation is great but the audio quality is lacking.
when someone gives you the mic during a QA that doesnt mean you can start telling your own stories and anecdotes
I remember the time I derailed a comment section by telling my own story in response to a comment. Let me tell you about that time…
@@donkeysaurusrex7881 well played!
Are you part of the congregation?
Really enjoying these lectures (watching from Perth, Western Australia). John Hamer is an absolute fountain of knowledge, providing comprehensive and fascinating context in each lecture which helps frame the main topic. I'm not sure if John monitors these comments, but in case he does, and is in a position to answer, one question I would have is:
was the James-led Jerusalem church/Jacobist church also the one that was known at various times as "The Way"? Also, I presume this group fell away after Paul's approach ultimately 'won out', but is there a modern day equivalent 'Jerusalem' church, and if so, how far back could it trace its origins as far as a connection between the original group of James? (Probably too protracted an answer to provide in TH-cam comments?! Ha ha!). Most importantly, hope all is well :) Thanks. Matt
And your diagrams are great, easy to follow, as well as your other illustrations. Very Good job on the early Christian beliefs and significant players.
Overall just a great presentation in a very easy to follow flow of information. Thank you.
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because he used to be a professional map maker, i think it explains why his diagrams are so good
Another presentation very well done
These lectures are a gift thank you
Another brilliant 🤩 show from John well done man
I love this channel!
Funny thing is the Bible doesn't teach of a being named Satan. Satan was any adversary
Y’all would probably do really well if you started a podcast for your lectures!
Great idea!
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Definitely agree! My only gripe is that if they made these lectures into a podcast format they should really limit audience interaction to the end as it creates a disruption in the flow of information. I also get the vibe in some lectures that the audience always wants to add more information to one-up John & it's really annoying. I wish people would just listen to the lecture and hold their questions until the end!
Thank you for this lecture. Extremely informative. I’m going to view this again although I’ll be taking notes next time. I liked and subscribed.
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Did the lecturer play bass for Rush?
Lead Singer.
I will choose free will!
@@nosuchthing8 and bass, too. Geddy Lee played virtuoso-level rock bass AND sang at the same time.
At 1 hour in, the works side of the faith vs works debate is outrageously misrepresented as mere empty observance of rituals and customs. But the Epistle of James makes it crystal-clear that's NOT what "works" means to James and his gang.. It says very emphatically that if someone shows up at your church who is cold and hungry, and you pray for him but offer him no food & no cloak, your religion is empty. This also comes in the context of farm workers getting cheated out of their wages by rich men who "have fattened their [own] hearts for a day of slaughter"! To say that James & Co are just getting persnickety over ritual observances is a complete distortion of the essence of the Paul-vs-James debate (although it's probably consistent with how Paul wants us to see it).
I wrote the above before I'd listened beyond that point, and after hearing the rest, I guess Prof Hamer might agree there's more to it than just observing Jewish law, and I might agree that the law was a bigger part of it than I thought. But I still believe the dangerous sincerity of James and his congregation involved more fidelity to the rabble-rousing, revolutionary implications of Christ's teachings, whereas Paul was largely concerned with toning down the troublesome parts of the message and substituting his own neoplatonism or whatever it was. (Martin Luther, who sold out the rebellious peasants the reformation had inspired, wanted James erased. Luther's antisemitism as well as his sucking up to nobles and megaburghers was no doubt a factor.)
If you click the three dots by the comment there's a delete button. Feel free to use it at your convince.
@@ANONM60D WOW could you be ruder?
@@tombutler7296 I could try, but really my intent was to be informative seeing as he has already concluded that the subject he is commenting on has been thoroughly covered in the video. Replying to your own comment to correct yourself is redundant. Might as well just delete, this is why I explained because I assumed anyone that knew how to delete this comment would have done so.
A wonderful lecture!
Very educational while also being engaging..total enjoyed while learning so much ❤.. The only negative was the lack of audio for the questions being asked during the lecture that is a little distracting
Volume
Great information, very well presented.
Nice Scratch Solo ~7:00 . There’s a famous group of DJ’s called “Invisibl Skratch Piklz” . I don’t know what that means but it sounds like y’all had an invisible scratch pickle attack…. Also: fascinating lecture 👍🏿
There was also a large dispersion of Jewish Christians south along the Red Sea, some who ended up in Axum/Ethiopia/Eritrea, and their descendants still practice a faith that has many Jewish Christian features (and texts). Coptic/Alexandrian Christianity also preserved and respected many of the Jewish Christian texts and values.
Is this different from Oriental Orthodoxy?
Right. There was also a huge Jewish community in the Arab Peninsula's areas of Medinah, Khaybar, and elsewhere (up till the birth of Islam).
@donkeysaurusrex7881 There is Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox. Even though both words mean the same thing they use different words because they believe different things.
Profoundly wonderful & reveling light on the Christ & his time. In Hindu religions similar to baptism in holy river of Ganges is routinely performed at the nexus of rivers at Kasi or Baneras... I get profound spiritual understanding on Christ's teaching from these talks. So much philosophical spiritual similarities.
S
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You may enjoy the book, Autobiography of a Yogi, in which, Jesus appears to Babaji in India, and asks him to establish a line of meditation teachers to go to the West and reintroduce to Christians how to love God with their hearts as well as minds, through meditation. A variety of communities have arisen under the teachings of Yogananda.
@@k8eekatt its available free to read online read it long time ago. Hope to & Will read again thanks
That was a great presentation! Thank you so much for sharing. This is one to listen to over and over again, especially in light of what we're living through today with sooooo many different points of view, held with such passionate conviction. Once again, it reminds us of the importance of listening within to discover the truth of our own Divine within.
"...the truth of our own Divine within."
So you think you're 'deus?'
@@arturofuente4832 the Deity is within......our soul is Devine. It is interesting how Kabbalah has the Tree Of Life (Etz Ha Chayim) as the symbol of both the Cosmos (the Body Of God) AND as a symbol of the HUMAN BODY. Macrocosm and Microcosm. This is is Genesis (allegorical) as "..man was made in the image of God". We are the Deity ! Every tradition has this wisdom across the world ,except sadly in the case of 99.9% of Christianity which tends to suffocate the real SOUL or Divine Within......they seem to be in fear of the Soul....they run from it and try to stomp it out in their own children as well as any other culture which may celebrate this "rising within"
Sounds like rejuvenation of the narcissistic self worship (which abounds in the Materialist, "enlightened" Age), expressed in a semi-spiritual manner.
@@corneliuscapitalinus845 "Narcissistic self worship". It is narcissistic if one operates from the human ego-intellect and thinks that's all there is so he/she knows best. Power games are often the result. I'm speaking of going BEYOND the human ego-intellect. Letting go of what our ego thinks it knows to discover Divine Guidance from deep within. That Divine Guidance most often brings forth elements of compassion and definitely Unconditional Love manifest in some form. We're all capable of hearing that guidance, even if many don't choose it, or unaware of it.
Excellent stuff. Perhaps make it a practice that the volume on a normal phone at half is audible.
It's almost like two lawyers named Paul and James, had caused enough trouble for the high courts. So next, the Romans just said to heck with this anymore, and exterminated them both. /!
Lovely. As a Sunni Muslim this lecture is fascinating
Any Muslim brothers and sisters:check out Let's Talk Religion on TH-cam. The young man who makes it is an excellent scholar,I believe from Sweden. His Arabic is impeccable.
Y go 2 proper bible believing christian 2 tell u the truth. This guy is a liar
@@bass9351 academia is not religious. It's knowledge such as the role played by religion in society. Chill
@@TheCinamanic stop claiming that this is fact and this is that u r not bible theologian or christian so stop with your venom lies
@@bass9351 ok
I have a Master of Ancient History from a decade ago and am loving these lectures too.
Thank you for educating me about the churches. From the Philuppines❤
Wonderfully comforting piano.
Thx for your Work! Could you pls Tell me where to find the paintings of Jesus in your introducing screen? Must be oldest ones in rome?
The sacrifice of the Roman cult acknowledges the emperor as a god. Nothing like pledging allegiance to the flag as in the U.S.
the audio is low. you should increase the audio volume first with format factory software or something. it's free.
Nothing in life is free.
thx! However: Q - What of the nearly 1000 years of Greco-Buddhism? Seems rather significant.
Loving this channel!!
What a great topic! Thank you for posting this for the world to able to access! Much love from Sweden
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Wonderful presentation, love this information on the gnostics and alternative branches of Christianity. Audio guy needs to be more more aware of his surroundings - walks right in front of camera?
John, James, Jude and Jesus, all had long hair like the Beatles... very enlightening lecture, best one on early Christianity I have encountered so far!
Thank you Centre Place and many thanks to you John Hamer too! 👍😊
The *Alawites* (predominate as a secretive, sort-of Shia/Shi'ite sect[1] mostly in modern Syria) and the *Druze*
(live in Israel, Lebanon, Syria) seem to have incorporated several of the ideas of those early Christian sects,
some aspects of Islam as well as some elements of Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism. Iraq has several
ethnoreligious sects some are Christian then there are the Mandaeans, the Yazidi (originated as a Kurdish,
pre-Zoroastrian, religion), the Shabaks (Ali-Illahism) the Yarsanis (aka: Yarsanism, Ahl-e Haqq or Kaka'i) and
the followers of the Baháʼí Faith
Some who have studied the early beginnings of Islam have mentioned the Jews/Jewish Christians in the Hejaz
of the modern country of KSA. At least one of them have stated that some of the early Muslims were *Sadducees*
(A very wealthy group of Jewish merchants prominent in 1st century Judaism)
The *Pharisees* were the people who developed the synagogue movement in the post First Jewish-Roman war
(66 CE -- 74 CE) era I have often wondered if the *Mandaeans* (aka: Nasoraeans) are an offshoot of the Jewish
*Essenes* (Dead Sea scrolls) or the early Ebionites. Mandaeans claim to have existed as a monotheistic religion
before both Christianity and Islam. Under Muslim rule, they declared themselves to be Sabians to avoid persecution
I wonder if some of the Ebionites were the Jews who converted to Islam. The early Muslims were merchants as
were the very rich Sadducee families of Jewish v. Roman War era. Medina (KSA) used to be known as Yathrib.
Both Yathrib/Medina and Khaybar were places where Jews lived in what is now modern KSA (Hejaz)
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1.) Some Shia/Shi'ites will claim that the Alawites are a wayward cult/sect. Since 2005, the Iranian mullahs
have been active in Syria attempting to inspire the Alawites to be more "pure" in their Shi'ite practice of
Islam. (Some Alawites resent the patronizing attitude of Iranian clergy)
Bashar Assad (president of Syria) essentially signed away Syrian independence in 2005 to obtain "protection"
in a "defense" agreement with Iran. Iran needs access from Iran/Iraq through Syria to control it's special forces,
the IRGC and its political/terrorist group, Hezbollah in Lebanon.
The geopolitical aim of Iran is the same as the ancient Persian empires: Control the territory from the
eastern shore of the Mediterranean (including mainland Greece, if possible) eastward, to modern
Afghanistan and the coast of Baluchistan province Pakistan (Baluch are Shi'ite Muslims) I
I believe they (the group mentioned in my previous comment above) were the 'losers' of the propaganda battle who were completely erased from history which represent 'True Christianity' precisely because they were the most human and not focused on a sophistic war of propaganda. The 'victors' basically focusing on the art of war and all its forms 'won'. The real followers of Isos have been erased from history.. but I can still see them and they can be reconstructed fully.
The literature of so called early fathers, circa 100 AD os available on the internet. Check it out and see if the continuity of early church and the church of the third and fourth century exists. Gnosticism was kicked out of the church in the moment it appeared. The time travel leeds to the great schism 1054 AD, and then Orthodx and Catholic Church.
The winners of Religions are terribly misguided Slave Owners.
This man is so well researched.
Interesting lecture that goes into some nice details. However, the biggest flaw in the lecture is the unthinking use of the concept of "heresy" without any context. What is heresy? Where did the concept come from? It certainly isn't in the bible. In the bible Jesus is quoted speaking out AGAINST heresy, eg Luke 9:50; Mark 9:40. Only one sect of Christians used the word, in what century did they invent it? Heresy seems to be a very late invention of the Orthodox church to be used as a political tool. Valentinus was almost elected Pope, he was part of the mainstream church, but lectures like this make it seem like he was some sort of outsider. When we use words like "heretical" we are giving weight to one side of the issue, which is not the best way to do history. I'd like to see a lecture on these various christian groups that doesn't use the word "heresy" (except to say the Orthodox church classified those who disagreed with it as "heretics", a non-scriptural term that Jesus spoke out against).
On another not, Mr. Hamer seems to portray the "secret mystery" aspect of Gnosticism as suspect. In fact, that was the norm for religions of the period. All the Greek Mysteries religions had people passing around secret knowledge in closed meetings. Even within Jewish culture, (as we know from Josephus), the Essenes had initiation rituals and secrets that needed to be learned. Gnosticism, seems a natural extension of that. If John the Baptists was an Essene, ( or at least, from the Essenic tradition as seems likely) then it would mean these essenic "secret teachings" would have been a part of the early Jesus movement. Jesus, after all, was baptized into Johns movement. Jesus also speaks in parables, which is a common way of passing on secret knowledge. Several times in the Gospels Jesus asks people to keep secrets and to keep certain knowledge or events secret. The Gospel of Mark itself seems to have the ending chopped off, perhaps, if one accepts Clements letter on secret mark, this was done because it was reserved for initiates. I think Mr. Hamer did not do justice to the importance and the validity of secret teachings within 1st century religion and displays a bias towards "open, everyone gets too to hear everything" religion which is a modern thing, and entirely out of place is the 1st century.
Who else is for stretching it to 3 hours to accommodate questions?
True fishermen would understand the sun and the moon cycles and likely know the constellations a well. No?
I agree with the first poster. Great content! But double your volume.
The volume is louder now
As a LDS I am loving this
Make sure sound is corrected!
Thank you 🙏
I noticed that a few of frescos in catacombs Jesus is holding a wand. Was Jesus seen as a magician by some Christian’s?
Yes, because he performed magic.
@36 Jesus brothers and siblings. In my dad's family cousins called each other brother " brother Joseph, brother George, sister Theodora" never Joseph, George, or Theodora. It was strange to me as I saw them in the summer in the mountain during the family gatherings. And it is not a family of monks or priests. Only the ancient generation did that. I still have only 2 or 3 living uncles that do that. This habit is dying with the new generation. Strangely my mom's family never did that.
marcionites = original greek/pauline christianity, with a celestial "lower divinity/angel" jesus. proto-luke ("marcionite canon") is speaking to this group
ebionites = original aramaic jewish christianity, with a human "adoptionalist" messiah jesus proto-matthew ("gospel of the hebrews") is speaking to this group
gnostic = original mystery teachings, of the various non-literal christianities, not an offshoot
bishops = a sect which only utilizes the literal teachings, the bishops are opposed to the christianities with mystery teachings, and label them "gnostikoi" (meaning "intellectuals" in a derogatory way, rather than "gnostics" as a title)
proto-orthodox = roman imperial infiltration of the bishop sect, they tie the jewish and greek christologies together with the bishopian literalist interpretation, as the trinity doctrine
Incredible lecture, in a whole series of incredible lectures. I'm slowly working my way through all of them. Thank you so much! 🎉
It addition, the Greek Orthodox faith has been friendly toward / tolerant of various elements of Jewish Christianity, and that mysticism associated with ancient Jewish Christianity has been evident among certain religious orders, such as the Carmelites and Mt. Carmel Christians.
What was the supposed heresy Dante was exiled for? I can’t remember what it is called.
Marcion didn’t start outside the Church. He began in the church and was the son of a bishop. Same holds for Valentinius, the most important gnostic. The ebionites start isn’t documented so we aren’t sure but their end wasn’t by the Roman government or the Orthodox but instead they were absorbed into Islam.
Do you have any videos on this subject you'd recommend?
Yes, all the great heretics were members of the clergy.
I do have a question though for those in the know, the info I have read seems to indicate that Calvin was not a member of the clergy but instead a secular lawyer. But then some sources mention he had a chaplaincy. Wouldn’t this seem to indicate he was a priest or is my presumed understanding of what a chaplaincy is wrong? It does mention he became a chaplain at 12 so was this position at the time a minor order and not ordained clergy?
@@ChristopherWentling His father intended Calvin and his brothers to become priests, Calvin himself was at 12 ( twelve) employed as a clerk by the bisshop and received the tonsure, probably as a preparation to become a priest, what never happenen. Instead he took a carreer as a lawyer. Which profession exlains wy his writing are so tedious.
@@kamion53 haha, I have thought about the fact that his theology is the most legalistic of all the reformers. No great shock coming from a lawyer. By legalistic I mean legal like. Not guilty does not mean innocent but instead it is a legal definition that means you are declared not legally sanctionable for the crime you have been charged with.
How could Peter be the bishop of Rome and yet put into a situation where he was martyred.
That's a good point. Not to mention he was married wasn't he
you mention the second century.... what about the first century... just after Jesus died?? the first 30-50 years??? who were the believers at that time?
Clear and comprehensive. Thanks for the effort involved in making this available.
Thank you.
John is sporting the Jesus hair style 🤣
Hmm. I thought Paul was saying that without Agape, neither faith, nor works alone are sufficient
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What about the influence of the Roman emperors the Selucids? Or the Flavians? Did they invent ancient Christianity?
I always took the gnostic stuff to mean, know yourself consciously, know how you really are, what you really think and work from there. Once you master yourself, you rule your own world.
I have things I would like to change, why don't I? Am I a slave to myself? It seem that way sometimes, but I am not, I can and have changed things about myself.
I think this is reflected in some of the normal gospels as well, The one where it is something about light in the eyes, how great would that light be. How great would that darkness be without it.
Idk, just some guy on the internet.
Thanks!
Jewish Christianity evolved in various ways (e.g., Nestorians/Ancient Church of the East), Miaphysite, non-Chalcedonian, and Arian Christianity, and today's Oriental Orthodox churches, including the Armenian Apostolic Church. Some Syriac Christians (e.g. Maronites) continued to practice their faith in and around ancient Judea/Galilee.
Can we say that modern Christians follow Paul, rather than Jesus??? (unlike Ebionites who really knew and followed Jesus,...)
What about other initial churches like Ethiopian?
That guy nearly knows early church history smh
It was first in Jerusalem as there was Syrian Christians and the earliest churches in Armenia till Yeman
The idea that Christians wanted to be persecuted in rome is controversial
Who wouldn't want to be set on fire alive, right? I mean, come on, that's a lifelong dream come true!
Almost like a universal church was an idea floating around the air for awhile until all the right notes are hit that really ring true with the ppl around the Mediterranean world
We are supposed to believe that Jesus appeared to Paul and told him a whole lot of stuff he forgot to tell his followers whilst he walked around with them for years.
Paul invented Jesus as the later "Church" sees him.
James basically got rid of Paul after an argument with more or less "do what you like, leave us alone" .
So, religion(s), _including Cristianity_ evolved in the 1st, 2nd, & 3rd centuries just as it does today…. by a process of social Darwinian selection. New varieties and changes are implemented or simply appear, and the ones that gain traction, and have the most appeal, are the ones that thrive. Other variants either decline or disappear entirely.
Every innovation of Christianity over Judaism and Paganism can be obviously and easily understood in this context. The new changes would have had obvious appeal to potential followers. The doing away with the laws of kosher (Hurray shrimp wrapped in 🥓), the stringent requirements for joining the faith, the promise of “pie in the sky”, etc. ALL these innovations explain the ascendancy of Christianity.
Does any of this have anything to do with God? Ockham’s Razor certainly advises against it. The existence or role of God, or _a god_ is simply not necessary to explain the historical facts of the matter. We can account for Christianity in completely secular context.
@Bhi fee I think he meant scientific not secular. All these early varieties of christianities were mutating and evolving to find the best version of the faith.
Ways to approach an answer for this comes from continued questioning: Would the people of this time would consider themselves Christians or Jewish or are these modern re-writing of history to create a legacy to the past that never existed? Did Christianity really exist before it’s construction as a state religion of the Roman Empire? The four of these groups seem like a modern day amalgamation.
How do the scholarship ship know that the Jesus text in Josephus was inserted by monks? Where is the proof of this?
Is the gnostic philosophy closer to what ideas the freemasons play around with? If not the freemasons then how about the Rosicrucian or sufi tradition?
I misread as "Lost Christinanities" and thought this would be an atheist lecture! LOL!
I've seen a few of this guy's lectures recenty, he is quite good but allows far to much audience interruption.
But Subbed, anyway.
{:-:-:}
Who is the lady doing the chat?
Thank you for creating a home for people like us to feel safe at
Like us?
The religion tracks somewhat with the philosophical debates/progression of Platonism to Neo-Platonism to Aristotelianism.
Interesting talk! Chapeau! My historical source are: Tacitus, Flavius Josephus, Abbé Jean Meslier (testament), Giordano Bruno, Ludwig Feuerbach, Friedrich Nietzsche, Franz Overbeck, Bertrand Russel, Albert Schweitzer, Paul Schulz, Karlheinz Deschner (10 Books "Kriminalgeschichte des Christentums" => +6000 pages) Hubertus Mynarek, Christopher Hitchens (public debates through the bible belt of USA about his book "God is not Great - How religion poisens everything"), Shlomo Sand, Gunnar Heinsohn and most important Joseph Atwill with his book "Caesar's Messiah" ... ! ... or watch his YT-video with the same title ...what an eye opener ... ! ...
I have been self-studying this subject for years and this has been a comprehensive overview with very clear graphics and textual examples that I have seen on youtube.
Maybe a good analogy to early Christianity would be the figure of Karl Marx whose revolutionary idea lead to a plethora of movements claiming to be his true message. Socialism,Communism,Marxism,Trotskism,Leninism,Stalinism,Maoism et al.
Its all just judaism aka satanism
@@GODHATESADOPTION LOL
The difference is that Marx left us an extensive body of work defining his ideas, as did all of the followers you've mentioned. We can compare what his followers said with what he said. With Christianity, neither Christ nor his immediate circle left us anything that survived.
@@pirbird14 its called the bible...
@@GODHATESADOPTION Jesus wrote the Bible? lol
While it may be that there was a Jacobite or "Jamesian Church" (and later Ebionite church) concurrent with the Pauline, Proto-Orthodox one (and we can debate how opposed they were to each other).. to suggest that Marcion and the Gnostics were on the scene with Paul and the Proto-Ordodox immediately after Jesus is false. What seems to be the case is the Proto-Orthodox and Paul were there first (1st century), perhaps along with James and his church, and it wasn't until the 2nd century that these Marcionites and Gnostic types indeed "splintered off."
James' real Hebrew name is Yakov, not Jacob.
Revelation 14:12
12 Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.
very interesting lecture(s). can you tell what is the reason that Paul (who was a Jew) had to claim that Jesus was a God? why he needed such a "strong" claim? was it because he needed a God to cancel the old Laws of God (Shabbat, Non-Kosher, Circumcision etc)??? because a "simple" prophet has no authority to cancel God's laws??
Money, money, money.
@@lepidoptera9337 i do not understand what you are talking about
@@johnkt1628 Money, money, money.
Your idea seems plausible. Who else could provide the required authority to revise God’s authority?
@@MendTheWorld Anybody has that authority. There is no valid ip claim or copyright on god. You want to invent something about it, just go ahead. Nobody can sue you.
Sources?
The Catholic Church invented bishops. It was taking Christianity and diluting it with previous, roman religions.
So things like you can't eat meat on good Friday is a made up law or tradition. It was actually in honour of dagon worship. This was a fish god that for some reason looked down from the clouds. When he looked down, he would see his fish children and bless them but no one else.
So the believer's of this would appoint bishops (which comes from the old word fish hops and these bishops would wear a fish head as a hat and walk around calling out to dagon.
Dagon would look down and see this fish looking up at him and send a blessing but this was no fish just a fish hat looking up.
And this is where the Catholic bishops miter hat comes from. Then there is the worship of Ashtaroth or astora. And there is baal worship all mixed with Christianity.
You do know that the biggest movement in Christianity today is those that follow the Torah and the bible as is?
They and I believe in the laws such as circumcision but in that as the bible says it is as being fulfilled so that instead of cutting off a bit of flesh, through the Holy spirit, all the flesh nature is circumcised.
You are a lair concerning those Christians that were killed by the Romans. It was not like making a pledge to a flag at all, it was acknowledging Caesar as the god above all gods and they would not do it. You are a disgrace to those faithful in christ.
Presumably the ies suffix on Christianity is to avoid overlap with accusations in relation to Needleman's excellent book lost christianity