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My family lives at the same longitude as the US stare of Maine and winters here have hardly any snow. It normally 5° on the coast so even frost is rare.
That was super useful! Just one thing: 2:26 the salt content doesn't rise by water evaporating (it's way to cold for that) but by water turning into ice which increase the concentration of salt in the water. It also increase in density turning into colder water as explained at the beginning of the video.
Actually that border is too low going down to the bottom of Iowa Lol kurzgesagt cant even include the U.S.'s famous great lakes not to mention keeping it in the border
+Master Staot crab Im not talking about the curves, I'm talking about how they would take the time to draw lake Michigan, but still have it completely above the US border. More of a CinemaSins sin than a nitpick
Interesting story about that- in 1992, a cargo ship spilled 28,800 rubber duckies into the Pacific Ocean. Most traveled via currents in the Arctic and ended up washing ashore in places like Maine and Ireland around 10-15 years later. I'd guess there are still some of those original duckies bobbing about...
The best and only clear and concise explanation I've seen. So many news outlets talk about gulf stream problems but never explain the link behind it. Thank you
Anyone growing up in Europe is taught, formally or informally that the Gulfstream has a massive affect on our lives. Even when you are a very small child. Usually when all the jellyfish start rocking up on shore or hurricanes that never come your way all of a sudden like to glance past. Europe would be nowhere near as green and fertile and moderate compared to other parts of the normal northern hemisphere
So, warming planet leads to ice melt. Ice melt leads to lower salt levels in the polar oceans. Lower salt levels leads to a much weaker current that brings warm water/air. Weaker current leads to lower temperatures. Lower temperatures leads to ice build up. Ice build up leads to higher salt levels. Higher salt levels leads to stronger currents. Stronger currents lead to higher temperatures. Higher temperatures leads to more ice melt. And so on.
***** Just because the water level will rise and it will get warmer, it doesn't mean that humanity will be extinct. At the moment there is a huge problem with humanity. The population. We are growing far too fast, too many people are on the planet. That's the main problem.
It could cause an ice age (or at least, a much colder climate) in some parts of the world, and render others uninhabitable with heat all in the same time-frame.
That's why we call it "climate change" instead of "global warming" now. To many people feel fooled when you tell them that global warming will cause the temperatures in their region to go down. And then they just don't listen anymore...
@@KlausJLinke Have you seen her video? She makes a distinction between the "Gulf Stream" and the AMOC (Atlantic meridional overturning circulation) which are motivated by different geophysical forces. So, this video is at best oversimplified, and at worse, wrong.
I would love to watch a remake of this video! longer and covering all the interactions with each current, what theyre called, what causes them, what happens when two meet, etcetc instead of just the gulf stream, even if it has to be cut into multiple parts, its very interesting and there isnt that much information about it, even less laid out in laymans terms, thanks!
I agree! And also with information about the consequences of the albedo effect, the greenhouse effect and the density of the water in the currents, altogether. I'd love to understand which is of these phenomenons is more powerful (but I guess maybe nobody is certain because we didn't have the greenhouse effect in game before).
Many thanks for this useful tutorial! It helped me out so much in one of my college assignments to describe the energy transfer affecting the climate! Very interesting indeed.
My dad's a retired physics PhD with the UC system in California. He had a mainline into all forms of research going on for decades and he would share some of that knowledge with me. I remember back in the mid 80's he discussed the possible failure of the great heat pump and the causes/ramifications of that. That theory is STILL the same after 30 years. When humans finally destroy the environment, it's important to understand that we had ALL the time in the world to change and we didn't. Take that to the grave.
Hej man! I think we are now not many years away from your prediction! Its amazing to see how stupid we humans are. Best wishes to you and your father enjoy your last years before the climate collapse.
I absolutely LOVE how you always bring up counter-arguments instead of pushing one conception to the forefront =) Thank you for your ever insightful videos.
... which this video makes clear in the first sentence: The Gulf Stream is a part of a larger circulation system. Contrary to Sabine's video, which obfuscates this simple fact.
I love this video! Already knew a lot about the Gulf Stream, but this is a great visual aid and explanation/teaching tool. It really illustrates why the Gulf Stream is so important for our climate, in the Northern Hemisphere. The fact it is connected to the Arctic seawater and currents, as well as now, the melting of Greenland's glaciers, which will inject freshwater into it, diminishing the salt content, is very concerning for our climate future. Because then, as the video explains, the natural heat pump that has kept Europe warm since the last Ice Age, may shut down. C02 in the atmosphere, from burning fossil fuels, is driving the glaciers to melt (as most people know by now), in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Can't overstate how important our oceans are to maintaining a livable, healthy climate for all living things here on our planet Earth.
If I'd had these videos in high school, I never would have struggled as much as I did lol. Thank you for explaining all this stuff in simple terms for both audio and visual learners! You make science seem much more interesting!
Please don't use tha movie as an example of global warming. Imagine the complete time period that global warming will last. Now squish all of that into a week. Basically the whole movie does that.
That movie sped up the process. In reality, it would only take a hundred years before a new ice age commenced if people don't stop heating up the atmosphere.
That movie was panned for its scientific inaccuracies. First it would happen over some decades instead of a week and secondly it wouldn't be as cold as they showed it and not in the entire northern hemisphere, but rather Scotland, Ireland, Iceland and most of Norway.
Great production. You should Make a video about interplanetary warming. Such as the global warning that is happening to all the planets in our solar system. That would make for a great watch.
The earth is naturally trying to cool itself down. But yeah...things are going to keep changing. Hotter summers and colder winters... until things either balance more... or they don't.
0:36 lmao Canada being covered in glacial ice xD I actually can't stop laughing. it's even more hilarious once you consider how quickly glaciers are retreating. xD
And why southern Europe is warm too. I live in Portugal and I've always wondered how can our country be so warm when, looking at a world map, we are so far away from the equator.
The Gulf _Stream_ is part of a larger _circulation_ system, the AMOC. Clearly stated at the beginning, and easy enough to understand. It is also part of the North Atlantic Gyre, which rotates clockwise in the North Atlantic.
...or your professor lectured your writing so the writing could lecture you instead of him because while the writing lectured you, he went to the moon to lecture the lizard people about climate change.
No, it just is upside down compared to the other view. Since this is space you can look at whatever viewpoint, all viwpoints are valid. As an example: Take a clock. Then rotate it 180°. It will work counterclockwise. Earth is 3D so not the best example, but perspective is important for directions.
I have an idea how we can use the Waterfalls for energy, build giant Turbines with dynamos, I know it's more complicated then that, but this is just a very short and easy way of telling everybody
great video, make sure to sub to my channel for better content and help me get to 100 subs Thank you in advance and remember to add me on instagram @hockeykid12_gaming Dream big, Do bigger, accomplish more - Air Val
omnisc253 I found it, the video did not mention it's underwater waterfall, it's more like a waterflow not waterfall. www.cntraveler.com/stories/2012-11-26/underwater-waterfall-denmark-strait-maphead-ken-jennings
1) russia has lots of ice^^ 2) on the continental side, air is pretty dry, not much rain and stuft --> not that mich show. But there is still enuf snow in russia^^
Try out a vacation in Antarctica! But be sure to bring salt! Uhhh.. we... we are OUT OF IT so bring it for... uhh FOOD! Yes! Totally that penguin, you are a genius!
![เป็นไปได้ไหม - WanMai [Teaser] | 05-12-24](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/P5Uto6e453w/mqdefault.jpg)
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Kurzgesagt - In a Nutshell hey nice dude
This is weird isn't this video over 5 years old
The greatest Chigone they post this comment on every video, to get people to buy their merchandise
4 people have liked this comment. I am one of them... the chosen four.
This comment is so sad
This guy’s voice has not changed in the last 7 years
He already went through puberty my bro
if yours did, welcome to high school
For good!
He’s 60 bro
It's like they've had the exact same recording equipment the whole time. I guess if it ain't broke don't fix it
Is that why Canada, despite being at roughly the same longeitude is colder than Europe?
Red Dawn yes
And Rome is the same Latitude as Chicago.
Peter Halloran some parts of Canada are
My family lives at the same longitude as the US stare of Maine and winters here have hardly any snow. It normally 5° on the coast so even frost is rare.
Not just canada, literally everywhere else in the world but europe.
I'm watching Kurzgesgt's old videos and it is fun to see how much their animation style has improved over the years. But these oldies are still good!
Oldies but Goodies. Nice.
I have started from the videos from 9 years ago and still the videos are PERFECT!
At least you know grammar
But the voice over has never changed for 10 years
That was super useful! Just one thing: 2:26 the salt content doesn't rise by water evaporating (it's way to cold for that) but by water turning into ice which increase the concentration of salt in the water. It also increase in density turning into colder water as explained at the beginning of the video.
0:33 I love how only Canada is whited out, like not Russia or anything, just specifically Canada.
it also had alaska,greenland,,iceland, and the islands north of russia
Actually that border is too low going down to the bottom of Iowa
Lol kurzgesagt cant even include the U.S.'s famous great lakes not to mention keeping it in the border
DauntingDays they were trying to keep it simple, and it is hard for a strait line to follow the path of a curved line, while still being strait.
+Master Staot crab
Im not talking about the curves, I'm talking about how they would take the time to draw lake Michigan, but still have it completely above the US border.
More of a CinemaSins sin than a nitpick
DauntingDays They didn't draw lake Michigan, that is Hudson Bay.
"...countless species..."
[shows rubber ducky and garbage]
D:
Simplifies the ocean
I noticed this comment when this part of video show'd
Interesting story about that- in 1992, a cargo ship spilled 28,800 rubber duckies into the Pacific Ocean. Most traveled via currents in the Arctic and ended up washing ashore in places like Maine and Ireland around 10-15 years later. I'd guess there are still some of those original duckies bobbing about...
I mean ok
@@batchestheeverskink293 i want one
I swear I have learned more from watching youtube that I have ever learned in school.
loshosorus Where did you learn to read and write?
loshosorus Schools are mostly concerned about propaganda.
***** If they are not,you will not care about country,but about earth...
loshosorus ikr hahah
Welcome to the club :3
Everybody grab all your salt we're going to Greenland to keep the Gulf Stream goin!
Will this be enough?
*grabs 700000000000000000000000000000000000000 miles worth of salt*
or is this too much? ._.
+Alex Johnson *I dare you.*
+ROBLOX Sisters Its tooooooooooo much
you will have 612234 miles of salt
no. I'll have *700000000000000000000000000000000000000* worth
*****
just because i make roblox vids doesn't mean thats what i do all the time .-.
It's weird seeing a kurzgesagt video without birds
Theres a bird in the intro :b
5:38 there are birds
@@Mice-stro huh
yup
I mean there is a bird in 4:16
1:21 Brexit has hit that map
lol
and Irexit
Dont get it
The UK is missing
r/mapswithoutuk
The best and only clear and concise explanation I've seen. So many news outlets talk about gulf stream problems but never explain the link behind it. Thank you
Anyone growing up in Europe is taught, formally or informally that the Gulfstream has a massive affect on our lives. Even when you are a very small child. Usually when all the jellyfish start rocking up on shore or hurricanes that never come your way all of a sudden like to glance past. Europe would be nowhere near as green and fertile and moderate compared to other parts of the normal northern hemisphere
So, warming planet leads to ice melt. Ice melt leads to lower salt levels in the polar oceans. Lower salt levels leads to a much weaker current that brings warm water/air. Weaker current leads to lower temperatures. Lower temperatures leads to ice build up. Ice build up leads to higher salt levels. Higher salt levels leads to stronger currents. Stronger currents lead to higher temperatures. Higher temperatures leads to more ice melt. And so on.
It takes thousands of years for them to reform, so yeah...
except, that the climate record shows, that it does not work that way.
katten elvis As well as thousands of years for them to melt.
Nothing special here.
*****
The earth will just change, distasters were always there.
*****
Just because the water level will rise and it will get warmer, it doesn't mean that humanity will be extinct.
At the moment there is a huge problem with humanity. The population. We are growing far too fast, too many people are on the planet. That's the main problem.
I love these Tardis's in every video
hes a fan of um
doctor who
y'know...
(Replying to deleted comment)
***** Just 'the doctor'.
Simon Anjou
yup, me too, doctor who everywhere 😂💔
@@Cheesemongle you still there?
@@rajeshwariumashankar8082 I'm always here. Waiting. Watching.
So global warming could possibly cause an ice age? Oh the irony...
Global warming may speed up the time it takes for a next ice age
It could cause an ice age (or at least, a much colder climate) in some parts of the world, and render others uninhabitable with heat all in the same time-frame.
That's why we call it "climate change" instead of "global warming" now. To many people feel fooled when you tell them that global warming will cause the temperatures in their region to go down. And then they just don't listen anymore...
You never watched the day after tomorrow?
Yes. And then we become mammoths and saber tooth tigers.
Coming here after watching Sabine Hossenfelders video. 🙂
This one is a lot better!
@@KlausJLinkeIsn't her one about how this video is incorrect?
@@KlausJLinke Have you seen her video? She makes a distinction between the "Gulf Stream" and the AMOC (Atlantic meridional overturning circulation) which are motivated by different geophysical forces. So, this video is at best oversimplified, and at worse, wrong.
Wait. Did that thermostat say "DFTBA" on the bottom?
:D
Jared Long TARDIS at 4:13!!!!
Yup
+Irene Upadhya where? That mailbox robot looking thingy?
what's DFTBA
watching in August 2018 it shows how much you guys have improved and changed
I would love to watch a remake of this video! longer and covering all the interactions with each current, what theyre called, what causes them, what happens when two meet, etcetc instead of just the gulf stream, even if it has to be cut into multiple parts, its very interesting and there isnt that much information about it, even less laid out in laymans terms, thanks!
I agree! And also with information about the consequences of the albedo effect, the greenhouse effect and the density of the water in the currents, altogether. I'd love to understand which is of these phenomenons is more powerful (but I guess maybe nobody is certain because we didn't have the greenhouse effect in game before).
Old but gold.
“Will change in ways we don’t yet understand”... happy music tinkles out
Um, okay?? Is that not terrifying??
hahaha
Hahaha
HAhaha
HAHaha
Many thanks for this useful tutorial! It helped me out so much in one of my college assignments to describe the energy transfer affecting the climate!
Very interesting indeed.
I come back here just to enjoy the old intro. So much superior in every way than the new ones...
the best university in the world TH-cam !!! if I had kids now I will teach them myself . they will all be profesionaly self employed .
I swear the music in these videos is the only thing keeping us from having a heart attack
Too late the golf stream is collapsing
@@313boss Too true :(
My dad's a retired physics PhD with the UC system in California. He had a mainline into all forms of research going on for decades and he would share some of that knowledge with me. I remember back in the mid 80's he discussed the possible failure of the great heat pump and the causes/ramifications of that. That theory is STILL the same after 30 years. When humans finally destroy the environment, it's important to understand that we had ALL the time in the world to change and we didn't. Take that to the grave.
Hej man! I think we are now not many years away from your prediction! Its amazing to see how stupid we humans are. Best wishes to you and your father enjoy your last years before the climate collapse.
The tardis at 4:13
+Cedomir Salatic It's in quite a few of their videos, along with a dalek :D I find it quite amusing
+That Pixel AFAIK it's in every of their videos
+Cedomir Salatic i know
I spotted it as well, and I am from the US! :D
Cedomir Salatic
The time it's spotted on.
*4:13*
any homestuck's out there?
Your videos r brilliant & your animations r amazing
Currently rewatching your old stuff... Marvellous!
I absolutely LOVE how you always bring up counter-arguments instead of pushing one conception to the forefront =) Thank you for your ever insightful videos.
This video actually helps me for my course in university so much. Thank you!
I am here because of Sabine Hossenfelder.
The AMOC is not the same as the Gulf stream!
... which this video makes clear in the first sentence: The Gulf Stream is a part of a larger circulation system. Contrary to Sabine's video, which obfuscates this simple fact.
@@KlausJLinke 3:39 Climate change cannot stop the Gulf Stream, only parts of AMOC
I love this video! Already knew a lot about the Gulf Stream, but this is a great visual aid and explanation/teaching tool. It really illustrates why the Gulf Stream is so important for our climate, in the Northern Hemisphere. The fact it is connected to the Arctic seawater and currents, as well as now, the melting of Greenland's glaciers, which will inject freshwater into it, diminishing the salt content, is very concerning for our climate future. Because then, as the video explains, the natural heat pump that has kept Europe warm since the last Ice Age, may shut down. C02 in the atmosphere, from burning fossil fuels, is driving the glaciers to melt (as most people know by now), in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Can't overstate how important our oceans are to maintaining a livable, healthy climate for all living things here on our planet Earth.
You are one of my 3 favorite TH-camrs. Keep up the good work and I'm looking forward to your next calendar.
If I'd had these videos in high school, I never would have struggled as much as I did lol. Thank you for explaining all this stuff in simple terms for both audio and visual learners! You make science seem much more interesting!
@Deftlobe Music you still there?
Update people its actually slowing down this winter at unprecedented rates and as of today its at its weakest for over a 1000 years
I love when I see the Tardis somewhere in these videos, it makes me smile
Here binge watching all kurzgesagt videos.
Video number
1
2
3
4
What a comforting message on this tranquil sunday morning.....
Me:"Ok ok, one more video" *Looks down at other video suggestion from In a nutshell, opens 10 more videos*
This is exactly what the "The Day After Tomorrow" shows. Everybody should go watch it.
Please don't use tha movie as an example of global warming. Imagine the complete time period that global warming will last. Now squish all of that into a week. Basically the whole movie does that.
Please watch The Day After Tomorrow for exactly the reason Valur mentions. Very exciting.
just said that to a later comment.
That movie sped up the process. In reality, it would only take a hundred years before a new ice age commenced if people don't stop heating up the atmosphere.
That movie was panned for its scientific inaccuracies. First it would happen over some decades instead of a week and secondly it wouldn't be as cold as they showed it and not in the entire northern hemisphere, but rather Scotland, Ireland, Iceland and most of Norway.
I love that they feature the TARDIS in all of their videos.
10 Years Now. Still the same. Great consistency of content and delivery. Same tone, same voice. Kudos @Kurzgesagt
i just love the music of this video
Great production. You should Make a video about interplanetary warming. Such as the global warning that is happening to all the planets in our solar system. That would make for a great watch.
Ejrjdjshsvjvks ssegui
We Finns call it "The Golf Stream." I am serious.
Eero Laatunen good
Eero Laatunen same in estonia
Eero Laatunen Valitettavasti
Czech republic, same here
Mister X 2893 interesting...
First episode with an opening, epic.
Literally what I thought😂❤️
Wow! What an improvement since this video. Even this one is nicely done. The new ones are awesome!
7 Years old and still amazing! Beats both my teachers and my learning books about geography.
4:12 He really likes Doctor Who
In every damn video too
I'm going to find them all
Coz he is secretly a Doctor Who fan *shhhh*
Steve?
Pavlova Games Yes! His animation and accent make this channel stand out from other edutainment channels
RIP Gulf Stream 2021
It’ll be back alive in a thousand years
The earth is naturally trying to cool itself down. But yeah...things are going to keep changing. Hotter summers and colder winters... until things either balance more... or they don't.
The music is particularly cool in this one :3
Probably the most neutral and best explanation of climate change I have ever heard.
This taught me more than school about The Gulf Stream.
*Not Even Kidding.*
0:36 lmao Canada being covered in glacial ice xD I actually can't stop laughing. it's even more hilarious once you consider how quickly glaciers are retreating. xD
0:02 First kurzgesagt bird to have aver appeared
Does it really count as a waterfall if it's underwater?
it is still water falling
If Spongebob can have a ocean together with a beach under water, we can have a waterfall under water.
+Lone Starr Don't forget the Snowy Mountains
Yes.
John Smith these are the real question
What a great easy to digest video. I will be using this demonstration in the future.
Sound is one of the best. Great job.
Who else is here after reading about the possible collapse of the Gulf Stream?
Lowkey panicked EEEE
@@HT-lr1rs
Eh screw Europe.
haha, i love that the tardis is in this video at 4:13.
This is probably the only unbiased report I've heard on climate change. It's factual and concise. Great stuff!
and its not on climate change, but on gulf stream.
cats rule evolution
This was uploaded on my birthday.
i wish it's colder in europe than it is now. i like to experience snow often every winter. ( i live in milan, italy)
this is why north europe is warm sometimes even tho half of our countries are inside the arctic circle
And why southern Europe is warm too. I live in Portugal and I've always wondered how can our country be so warm when, looking at a world map, we are so far away from the equator.
Coming here from Hossenfelder, you mixed up AMOC with the gulf stream...
The Gulf _Stream_ is part of a larger _circulation_ system, the AMOC. Clearly stated at the beginning, and easy enough to understand. It is also part of the North Atlantic Gyre, which rotates clockwise in the North Atlantic.
I sear to God my professor used this video to write his lecture.
... or the lecture wrote your professor.
Or the writing lectured my professor.
...or your professor lectured your writing so the writing could lecture you instead of him because while the writing lectured you, he went to the moon to lecture the lizard people about climate change.
Nadya K Mind blown
Nadya K omg....... it all makes sense now!
Wtf
Why is Antarctica and Canada the only 2 white places on the thumbnail....
The. Gulf stream. Is a differnt shape then that also doesnt. Pass the equator
The Tardis at 4:14 lol
Good spot
I was watching and thought "What in the? No... Couldn't be." Backed it up and there it was.
Same here! Hahaha!
They're in a lot of videos. A _lot_ .
I had the same response :D
Gotta love it :D
THIS MUSIC IS IN MY INCREDIBLE BODY
+Kurzgesagt - In a Nutshell at 2:05 the spinning of the earth is WRONG!
How ?
No, it just is upside down compared to the other view. Since this is space you can look at whatever viewpoint, all viwpoints are valid.
As an example: Take a clock. Then rotate it 180°. It will work counterclockwise. Earth is 3D so not the best example, but perspective is important for directions.
Why
For the chimneys waterfall, he said they were 15 kilometers wide. Is that accurate? Seems a bit too big for me
4:14 there's a TARDIS in the background
Totally came here to say this. Good catch! :)
There's one in every video.
They're also probably Nerdfighters, since the presure meters all say DFTBA on it.
I have an idea how we can use the Waterfalls for energy, build giant Turbines with dynamos, I know it's more complicated then that, but this is just a very short and easy way of telling everybody
The Hoovie well, it would stop the Gulf Stream
Forever Devillish Are you sure? I would rather say that it would only slow it down a notch
That slight slow will either screw up something, or the energy obtained from slowing it slightly isn't worth the extraction
5% about the issue displayed in the video
95% about the tardis
sigh
Yyty5tt YOU yuu6 it your 7u6yyd66y7 hugs 777687yy
Pretty much all THE other things I
But Doctor Who.
@@miriambdhrgsyndrome3867 what
@@urmom5058 *nice*
If global warming does not get reversed, I would be happy if the gulf stream slowed down
You should do a video on the popular question “is water wet”
4:13 I see that Tardis there
Dat TARDIS tho...
XD
and there is a dalek 2
Anyone else catch the TARDIS from doctor who?
that map and current path was all wrong.
I didn't understand anything about that video! just me or all the people!!
Russia be like: now you can finally walk in my shoes
3:01 DALEK!!!
4:13 Tardis
Why is Canada and Alaska depicted here as being completely covered in snow? Is this what Europeans think the top half of North America looks like?
The climate will change... just like it always has. Deal.
ענבר כהן
Didnt anyone notice this was the first time the intro was played????
Why is there a T.A.R.D.I.S. in every episode?
+Zax Geography / football the time machine from doctor who, it's a blue phone box
Worst show ever
+Panda Butter go fuck yourself. Doctor who is great.
DW is the best show ever.
Yeah weird right
Is there a Tardis hidden in every video?
Yes
+WisMicYal11 Well, theres no TARDIS in the "What is Light?" But, theres two in the "Addiction"
+Bat Book The second TARDIS is to make up for the absence of one in "What is Light?"
great video, make sure to sub to my channel for better content and help me get to 100 subs
Thank you in advance and remember to add me on instagram @hockeykid12_gaming
Dream big, Do bigger, accomplish more - Air Val
Basically, it's better to save it now, rather than waiting for the next ice age, that will last another thousand years.
We don't have time for that!
2:34 "the largest waterfall on Earth, the so-called..." ???
omnisc253 Chimneys
omnisc253 I found it, the video did not mention it's underwater waterfall, it's more like a waterflow not waterfall. www.cntraveler.com/stories/2012-11-26/underwater-waterfall-denmark-strait-maphead-ken-jennings
It's full of brine or salt which falls like a waterfall because it's denser than water. There's a similar waterfall off of Antarctica.
Who else likes the Doctor Who references in the videos?
Canada has so much ice... Shouldn't Russia have some ice too though?
1) russia has lots of ice^^ 2) on the continental side, air is pretty dry, not much rain and stuft --> not that mich show. But there is still enuf snow in russia^^
Most of russian territory is a permafrost or tundra. its only the european side thats warmer.
Try out a vacation in Antarctica!
But be sure to bring salt! Uhhh.. we... we are OUT OF IT so bring it for... uhh FOOD! Yes! Totally that
penguin, you are a genius!
umm can u like write a summary in the discripsion (kinda have to do it for science!!!!)