I think programming directly using Register Control is more fun as we are literally seeing what the controller is actually doing.... More like an assembly level Language 🔥. - Thankyou from India 🙏
i've programmed in C since Bell Labs in the late '70-s and know the concepts like this better than the back of my hand, but rarely have I seen such a clear and careful explanation. Great Job!
ERROR: To invert a byte we use "~" and not the "!" Sowy! :) Arduino Course (Spanish): bit.ly/3ldW6kO Follow me on FACEBOOK for more: facebook.com/Electronoobs Help me on Patreon: www.patreon.com/ELECTRONOOBS
For our project we used “FastIO” headers that define helpful macros to initialize, read, and write to the port bits using the digital PIN number, concealing all the binary math. They really speed up digital I/O, so we extended them to several platforms. For analog pin reading you can do similar tricks, by first setting up the pin for reading, then starting the ADC, and then going off to do other things and picking up the ADC result later, instead of calling analogRead() and waiting for it to return. That would make a good related subject for a future video. Cheers!
@@richardlighthouse5328 I don't know what you mean. Arduino is a pure C++ set of libraries, with just some cosmetic things handled automatically (like function prototypes).
@@richardlighthouse5328 What it means: using FastIO is not only having near equal the direct (without any framework) but also platform independent. The hard part is always making the code has near highest performance BUT at the same time platform agnostic (i.e. can be run on Mega, ESP32, etc without changing your code).
Last time i honestly told you that the video(internal comparator one) wasnt very understandable for intermediate or new people. DRAMATIC IMPOROVEMENT. Awesome tutorial......i will use this in my led cube project.....Thanks!
Finaly clearly able to know bitwise operator use in Arduino... Thanx for ur awesome graphical presentation which makes the education more fun and interactive
right now im at the midle of the video and im so excited about this great explanation that made me write this comment. its great.thats exactully what i needed.
You explained it very well. I am a mechanical engineering graduate and have lots of projects which involved heavy use of electronic. This video was very clear and understand everything you said. Well done!!
A very detailed and great explanation to low-level optimization to Arduino. However we should point out that this only works on specific Arduino type, different type might require different configuration (and thus different code on different platform), while on the other hand a common Arduino function like digitalRead / Write is platform agnostic, it can even run on ESP32 or ESP8266 and many other types that conform with Arduino.h standard without changing code (except the pin number). So, for the sake of simplicity and portability there is always performance hit to pay. This is true for all programming language. The more you into performance, the more specific/limited device your code can work.
This is an excellent explanation of boolean port manipulation that should be easy for newcomers to understand. Great work! I see that others have already pointed out some errors, but this is still a great video.
Great video! At 12:20 in the upper "loop()" commands, shouldn't those be: PORTD |= 0001000 and PORTD &= 00001000 accordingly? We're trying to set bit 3 of the register (Arduino pin D3). If we leave it as is in the video, it sets bit 1 of the register (Arduino pin D1). Do I miss something?
Amazing channel. I'm from software engineering and I understand this stuff but just don't know it all works like this. Thank you for clarifying!! I became a subscriber
Very well explained. Wish you'd don't this video a few months ago so that I wouldn't have had to spend hours reading the datasheet and doing it myself. Excellent stuff
Very informative, thanks for putting in the effort to edit the video. I like the inclusion of the result comparison at 6:50 and the video presentation overall looks professional, I bet new players will learn a lot from this Arduino101 series. Looking for more videos like this one to come soon, again, great job mate.
First many many thanks for the video,I am from India,I am an ordinary television technical person . I don't know about programming of microcontroller. Sir you feel proud to know that after watching you video 10 to 15 times and doing some practice I found a mistakes at 12:25 in the video. I think you display PORTD|=B00000010;// set D3 to high should be PORTD|=B00001000; same to PORTD&=!B00000010, should be PORTD&=!B00001000;// set D3 to low. Many many thanks , please reply
Very Good Explanation! We really do need more of this type of thing as there is not much available, and not as easy to understand as yours is. Clear, concise and relevant.
9:42 After two years of trying PCM/PWM code on my ATtiny85 code I found in the internet, which I never fully understand (they use port register) , now I fully understand that code very well, BTW I study C language in the school I don't remember how boolean operators works(maybe I just past it by) , neither bit shift
Awesome floating graphics and text!! I just finished a tutorial on Attiny85 complimentary output PWM 250KHz to 1MHz+ this could inspire me to finally make YT tutorials.
@@ELECTRONOOBS Thank you replaying. Anyway, I'm new to bit shifting thing. PIND >> 5 & B00100000 >> 5 Why shift 5 twice? The result of 1st shifting is B00000001right? Also, what happen if we use PIND with '|' instead of '&'?
Thank you so much, its so great to learn these and importance of register. I'll definitely implement these in my codes from now on. Please keep making these videos about advance coding. Thanks again
Very well prepared video about advanced operations on Arduino. Very well explain - THANKS !!! PLEASE continue this subjects for advanced operations !!!
Very good video and thanks for taking the time to do this. I think the views counter is broken because in my opinion it should be at lease 10 timers higher by now. I would like to see more advance content like this. Please consider making an advance video on interrupts using -all- the pins of the Arduino. Thanks!
Great and informative video as always.... :-) Sir, please make a video on how to interface external ADCs, selection of ADC, important specification while selecting a ADC.....
best tutorial i've found yet! i do have a question though. how do you read analog value? PINC register only stores the digital value of the analog pins.
Wow, the reactions you are getting are beautiful :) I recently started as a self-employed software developer / hardware modder. Will check in and hopefully soon become patreon
great, please make a copy of rebol and port it and patch it to esp32 then create a github for this tested code and notify carl and this channel. github.com/rebol/rebol
Nice tutorial. There are a lot of things that I did not understand until now. Also would be nice to have any tutorial like this talking about Timers and how to change it to change PWM signals for example.
Sir, please make a video about extending the range of 433mhz using transistor or ICs. Lot of people are interested in making FM transmitters. There is not even a single video about that. Hope, you will help the community.
Very nice production quality. Using a define for the pin value B0001000 etc would make the code easier to understand, but I understand you were trying to explain bit access for which your method was clearer to someone new to the topic.
Hi, thank you for your lesson! This is really helpful. I have question, when you set D5 as an input at 12:41, why is it DDRD &= B00100000 and why not DDRD &= 11011111. You said earlier we use & to place 0. Can anybody help? Thank you
The operation: DDRD &= B00100000; clears (zeroes) all bits in DDRD except leaving bit 5 unchanged ---> Every Pin on PortD goes to input mode except PD5, that stays the same DDR mode it was before this operation. becaus if bit 5 was 1 before then we have: 1 & 1 --> stays 1 if bit 5 was 0 before then we have : 0 & 1 --> stays 0 and every position we have a zero will turn to: anyBeforeBitValue & 0 ---> 0
but i think it's too easy making a mistake and then nothing works , so you can use the macro bitWrite: bitWrite(ADMUX, MUX3, 1); //set that bit bitWrite(ADMUX, MUX3, 0); //clear that bit (defined in Arduino.h )
Okay, I'll be honest, Amazing 👏👏 I love the animation🥺 Even greatscott covered this topic before but I really liked the animation approach. Thank you so much. 🙏❤️
PLEASE CONTINUE WITH THE ADVANCED STUFF THERE IS A SERIOUS LACK ON THE INTERNET FOR THAT
I agree! 114%
Truer words have never been spoken!
Well there's stuff on internet, the problem is that is not well explained and this videos helps a lot.
still facing this problem
You are so underrated 😭
Yes, I am amazed by the amount of knowledge I got from this video
I think programming directly using Register Control is more fun as we are literally seeing what the controller is actually doing.... More like an assembly level Language 🔥.
- Thankyou from India 🙏
i've programmed in C since Bell Labs in the late '70-s and know the concepts like this better than the back of my hand, but rarely have I seen such a clear and careful explanation. Great Job!
ERROR: To invert a byte we use "~" and not the "!" Sowy! :)
Arduino Course (Spanish): bit.ly/3ldW6kO
Follow me on FACEBOOK for more: facebook.com/Electronoobs
Help me on Patreon: www.patreon.com/ELECTRONOOBS
Thank you for the vidéo!!!
Could you please tell me which software do you use to make video animations ?
Ok
For our project we used “FastIO” headers that define helpful macros to initialize, read, and write to the port bits using the digital PIN number, concealing all the binary math. They really speed up digital I/O, so we extended them to several platforms. For analog pin reading you can do similar tricks, by first setting up the pin for reading, then starting the ADC, and then going off to do other things and picking up the ADC result later, instead of calling analogRead() and waiting for it to return. That would make a good related subject for a future video. Cheers!
If you need performance, then write in pure c/c++.
@@richardlighthouse5328 I don't know what you mean. Arduino is a pure C++ set of libraries, with just some cosmetic things handled automatically (like function prototypes).
@@MD-vs9ff I meant without any framework. Just AVR helpers.
@@richardlighthouse5328 What it means: using FastIO is not only having near equal the direct (without any framework) but also platform independent. The hard part is always making the code has near highest performance BUT at the same time platform agnostic (i.e. can be run on Mega, ESP32, etc without changing your code).
Amazing, crystal clear explanation . wow, nobody explains it better than you. You deserve a million subs man.
Last time i honestly told you that the video(internal comparator one) wasnt very understandable for intermediate or new people. DRAMATIC IMPOROVEMENT. Awesome tutorial......i will use this in my led cube project.....Thanks!
Great video man! Best explanation I've seen out there.
To make your code easier to read you can also use constants like so:
DDRB |= (1
thanks a lottt, it's worked
PORTB ^= (1
This is really a great explanation as well as great presentation. Port manipulation now looks more easy to get understand. Thank you. 🤩
The diagrams of the ports on the arduino board were so helpful and saved me from scrolling through pages of documentation as a noob, thank you!
Finaly clearly able to know bitwise operator use in Arduino... Thanx for ur awesome graphical presentation which makes the education more fun and interactive
This video has finally demystified port manipulation. Thank you!!
This is a masterpiece , I love this kind of videos
right now im at the midle of the video and im so excited about this great explanation that made me write this comment. its great.thats exactully what i needed.
U deserve so much more...
Just don't stop ur work...
Luv from India ❤
I found this video and channel today, this is extremely amazing, the information and the quallity are top-notch, really thank you for your hardwork
I did not realise the Arduino IDE could accept direct port addressing.
Thanks
Great video as always! 😀
You explained it very well. I am a mechanical engineering graduate and have lots of projects which involved heavy use of electronic. This video was very clear and understand everything you said. Well done!!
You are doing great I really like this. Such type of videos are very rare on internet which is teaching on register level for Arduino. Thanks
I will be a serious follower of this more advanced line of arduino info. This is the stuff that makes all my old projects finally work properly 😂
I learned so much from this video. This guy has a serious talent.
Much love from the UK
This is the video that I was searching for months. This video is awesome. Please make more arduino tutorials.
very clear and well explained, I wish I could listen to this in my highschool years :) Lucky newbies
One of the best videos I’ve ever seen on TH-cam for arduino tutorial 😍 keep going bro! 💪🏻 love from IRAN 🇮🇷
This is one clearest tutorial of port manipulation. Good job!
Excellent tutorial..!! Did some assembly programming years ago in college.. This has helped me to remember things I forgot I had learned..;)
A very detailed and great explanation to low-level optimization to Arduino. However we should point out that this only works on specific Arduino type, different type might require different configuration (and thus different code on different platform), while on the other hand a common Arduino function like digitalRead / Write is platform agnostic, it can even run on ESP32 or ESP8266 and many other types that conform with Arduino.h standard without changing code (except the pin number). So, for the sake of simplicity and portability there is always performance hit to pay. This is true for all programming language. The more you into performance, the more specific/limited device your code can work.
This is an excellent explanation of boolean port manipulation that should be easy for newcomers to understand. Great work! I see that others have already pointed out some errors, but this is still a great video.
Great video! At 12:20 in the upper "loop()" commands, shouldn't those be: PORTD |= 0001000 and PORTD &= 00001000 accordingly? We're trying to set bit 3 of the register (Arduino pin D3). If we leave it as is in the video, it sets bit 1 of the register (Arduino pin D1). Do I miss something?
You also could use , some of its function is pretty useful
Amazing channel. I'm from software engineering and I understand this stuff but just don't know it all works like this. Thank you for clarifying!! I became a subscriber
Very well explained. Wish you'd don't this video a few months ago so that I wouldn't have had to spend hours reading the datasheet and doing it myself. Excellent stuff
Bro....This is one of the best explanations i have ever listened to..Great work
Very informative, thanks for putting in the effort to edit the video. I like the inclusion of the result comparison at 6:50 and the video presentation overall looks professional, I bet new players will learn a lot from this Arduino101 series. Looking for more videos like this one to come soon, again, great job mate.
The production value of your videos is next level... I LOVE the motion tracked labels. New subscriber achieved.
First many many thanks for the video,I am from India,I am an ordinary television technical person . I don't know about programming of microcontroller. Sir you feel proud to know that after watching you video 10 to 15 times and doing some practice I found a mistakes at 12:25 in the video. I think you display PORTD|=B00000010;// set D3 to high should be PORTD|=B00001000; same to PORTD&=!B00000010, should be PORTD&=!B00001000;// set D3 to low.
Many many thanks , please reply
I love you!!!
This ist the first Video that explanes everything nicely
Very Good Explanation! We really do need more of this type of thing as there is not much available, and not as easy to understand as yours is. Clear, concise and relevant.
I never seen this so clearly explained before. Excellent!
This is the best tutorial for port register control
Nice video! This is helping me out with my graduation project. Thanks :)
9:42 After two years of trying PCM/PWM code on my ATtiny85 code I found in the internet, which I never fully understand (they use port register) , now I fully understand that code very well, BTW I study C language in the school I don't remember how boolean operators works(maybe I just past it by) , neither bit shift
Thanks bro.. you explain these stuffs with human language.. subscribed and liked.. 👍👍👍
Super helpful. Thank you very much. My university expected expected us to know these magically.
Best explanation about Port Register Control so far !
Awesome floating graphics and text!! I just finished a tutorial on Attiny85 complimentary output PWM 250KHz to 1MHz+ this could inspire me to finally make YT tutorials.
Go for it :)
12:21 In Loop function, why you use 2nd bit? In the setup() function, you set register to 4th bit.
That's an editing error. Sorry. It should be the forth bit!
@@ELECTRONOOBS Thank you replaying. Anyway, I'm new to bit shifting thing.
PIND >> 5 & B00100000 >> 5 Why shift 5 twice?
The result of 1st shifting is B00000001right?
Also, what happen if we use PIND with '|' instead of '&'?
Loved this!! I felt like I was finally learning how to use arduino as a tool
A lot of great info, thanks. I did watch this one at least 15 times
Dear frnd..excellent explanation...even better than greatscott's...on this subject...nice...
Man, How to thank you more 🔥🔥🔥
We are getting this for free 😱
Please don't Stop keep it coming 😊😊
pssst... We can also contribute :)
@@rikvermeer1325 yup... I support him.by sharing his videos atleast that's what I can do to support him for now
at 5:18 you point at the crystal of the chip mega16u2,but actually the crystal of mega328p is the one close to the chip itself
Thank you so much, its so great to learn these and importance of register. I'll definitely implement these in my codes from now on.
Please keep making these videos about advance coding.
Thanks again
Always waiting for such a atmega mcu program learning videos.
Nice video, your didactics is something else!
Very well prepared video about advanced operations on Arduino. Very well explain - THANKS !!!
PLEASE continue this subjects for advanced operations !!!
this is great..i never imagined there would nano to micro variation!!
A,fantastic explanation made easier to understand with superb animations. Thank you for sharing your knowledge.
Very good video and thanks for taking the time to do this. I think the views counter is broken because in my opinion it should be at lease 10 timers higher by now.
I would like to see more advance content like this. Please consider making an advance video on interrupts using -all- the pins of the Arduino. Thanks!
Next part will be on interrupts
Pls make more and more video on 101 arduino. I need to learn embeded system from you.. you are the best in teaching microcontroller.
Great and informative video as always.... :-)
Sir, please make a video on how to interface external ADCs, selection of ADC, important specification while selecting a ADC.....
Amazing video... Expecting more of such class...
One of your best arduino code videos yet, thanks!!
Very Nice Explaination! Fallen in love with this tutorial!
I was just wondering, what do you use to make the graphics, such as at: @7:18 all the way to 10:00 ish? what software? @elecreonoobs
please explain even more about the arduino, this video helped me a lot, please make even more videos
best tutorial i've found yet! i do have a question though. how do you read analog value? PINC register only stores the digital value of the analog pins.
Puro Oro!!!! Saludos y Gracias por tu aporte a esta comunidad!!!!
Great video. Nevertheless at the end of the video (minute 12:41) a NOT (!) operator was missing through the explanation. Just a note. Thanks
Wow, the reactions you are getting are beautiful :) I recently started as a self-employed software developer / hardware modder. Will check in and hopefully soon become patreon
great, please make a copy of rebol and port it and patch it to esp32 then create a github for this tested code and notify carl and this channel.
github.com/rebol/rebol
Nice tutorial. There are a lot of things that I did not understand until now. Also would be nice to have any tutorial like this talking about Timers and how to change it to change PWM signals for example.
You nailed it 🔥🔥
Great presentation. Nice video editing and great use of motion graphics.
Very nice information.and very good explanation
Explained it really well and helped me understand, very nice !
Cool video man. Optimized code gets me going.
There is a mistake à 8:52, it its // 0,1,2,4,6 LOW
at 12.21 it does not looks good either in the loop function
Sir, please make a video about extending the range of 433mhz using transistor or ICs.
Lot of people are interested in making FM transmitters.
There is not even a single video about that.
Hope, you will help the community.
Best explanation and great animation. Very clearly stated.
Hi great video. How can I display value of the input in serial monitor?
Very nice production quality. Using a define for the pin value B0001000 etc would make the code easier to understand, but I understand you were trying to explain bit access for which your method was clearer to someone new to the topic.
Great stuff! I bought the starter kit only to get disappointed at the analogRead sample rate. Do you have a similar video for analogRead?
Wow! Thanks for a very good explanation on the Arduino ports.
what do we use for analog read?? Thanks for the rest of explanation though. great work!!
Great video ! This is a perfect foundation for future learning.
Thank you so so much for this amazing explanation! It really helped a lot
Wow, awesome vid! please make a vid on timers n interrupts if it's possible. thank you
Finally something that I badly needed.....
Thanks!
Very interesting! Great graphics. Learned a lot. Thanks for sharing!
Thanks for sharing this precious knowledge ❤️❤️🔥
Hi, thank you for your lesson! This is really helpful. I have question, when you set D5 as an input at 12:41, why is it DDRD &= B00100000 and why not DDRD &= 11011111. You said earlier we use & to place 0. Can anybody help? Thank you
The operation:
DDRD &= B00100000;
clears (zeroes) all bits in DDRD except leaving bit 5 unchanged
---> Every Pin on PortD goes to input mode except PD5, that stays the same DDR mode it was before this operation.
becaus if bit 5 was 1 before then we have: 1 & 1 --> stays 1
if bit 5 was 0 before then we have : 0 & 1 --> stays 0
and every position we have a zero will turn to: anyBeforeBitValue & 0 ---> 0
@@Henry-sv3wv thank you, Sir! I got it now
but i think it's too easy making a mistake and then nothing works , so you can use the macro bitWrite:
bitWrite(ADMUX, MUX3, 1); //set that bit
bitWrite(ADMUX, MUX3, 0); //clear that bit
(defined in Arduino.h )
@@Henry-sv3wv wow this is nice. I just knew this. Is there any different between bitwrite and the port register?
Okay, I'll be honest, Amazing 👏👏
I love the animation🥺
Even greatscott covered this topic before but I really liked the animation approach.
Thank you so much. 🙏❤️
Hard-Work 👍. Easy to Understand.
DDRD &= B00100000; D5 as input ? , How it can be ? in 12:40
Sorry, is should be DDRD &= ~B00100000; My mistake
@@ELECTRONOOBS Btw, Thankyou very much . I have been learning everything in your channel, big love from me
This is awesome! Have you done DMA on the arm cortex m mcu's I would love to seem more on those. Like the stm32 or samd range.
Keep up the great work!
Yeah!!! I would love to get more insight on how to control DMA
Thank you! Always good to learn something new 😀
This is what I've subscribed for! COOL! Thank you!