The Rise and Fall of Quaternions: Why We Use i, j, and k in Vector Calculus | Deep Dive Maths

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 24 พ.ค. 2022
  • Discover the fascinating history behind the Cartesian unit vectors i, j, and k, and their connection to the world of quaternions! Join Prof. Jeff Chasnov as he takes you on a journey through the history of mathematics, revealing how quaternions spurred the development of vector calculus. Don't miss this captivating story that combines math, history, and the intense vector algebra wars of the late 1800s resulting in the banishment of quaternions from physics!
    00:10 Part 1: Introduction
    01:07 Part 2: Real and Complex Numbers
    04:36 Part 3: Quaternions
    13:26 Part 4: The Vector Algebra War
    Subscribe to my TH-cam channel:
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    Mathematics for Engineers Specialization
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ความคิดเห็น • 45

  • @hohinng8644
    @hohinng8644 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    We love you Jeff! Make some more videos/ lectures on various mathematics topic! You are the best online Math lecturer I have ever seen!

  • @lingarajpatnaik3870
    @lingarajpatnaik3870 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Professor! This is perhaps the best exposition of quaternions I ever came across. May many more people revel in mathematics and learn from teachers like you.

  • @musawwirahmad6396
    @musawwirahmad6396 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I was hoping if you could explain what Hamilton meant by the square point and how the allure thereof led him to make his subsequent assumptions.

  • @igormarkov6254
    @igormarkov6254 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thanks!

  • @BalrogIsCool
    @BalrogIsCool 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing video I learned a lot! Really liked the historical parts and I didn't know how strongly connected Quaternions were to vector calculus before watching

  • @gabrielcazaubieilh4342
    @gabrielcazaubieilh4342 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This was so instructive and interesting! Thank you Jeff!!!

  • @ElboxD
    @ElboxD 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video. Thanks!

  • @suleimanbas
    @suleimanbas 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    brilliant explanation. thank you.

  • @gh0stable
    @gh0stable 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks Prof. Chasnov! As a physics student who is also into computer graphics, I find this video to be very informative!

  • @ahmedmuhammed6905
    @ahmedmuhammed6905 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank a lot for such beautiful video

  • @mustafaalneami5193
    @mustafaalneami5193 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you professor for this amazing video

  • @segads
    @segads 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey there! Thanks for the video!

  • @qhwho7410
    @qhwho7410 ปีที่แล้ว

    Respect history, put knowledge into proper perspective and context, a great deeds!

  • @guidopaoluzicusani2185
    @guidopaoluzicusani2185 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I had a superficial knowledge of quaternions but didn't know about the vectors war... nice video! Now cross product and vector product make more sense, too! 😀

  • @shayan3354
    @shayan3354 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thankyou sir for this insight on this topic .... Really learnt something new today 🙏

  • @johnzander9990
    @johnzander9990 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very interesting. Please, more math history.

  • @geertdejonge4194
    @geertdejonge4194 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks, great

  • @marioabrantes4932
    @marioabrantes4932 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good!

  • @falvarezarzate1
    @falvarezarzate1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing Professor, I also thought, when you talk about the cyclical and anticyclical multiplication, in the Levi Civita symbole that you taught us in your vector calculus course. Thanks for this material. See you soon with much more content too learn from you.

  • @EtherealFlowerette
    @EtherealFlowerette หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love your videos, I wanna a teacher like you. Could you tell your journey of maths?

  • @ramazanmert7686
    @ramazanmert7686 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Perfect

  • @loading...2876
    @loading...2876 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Legend!

  • @NaseerAhmad-dd6pp
    @NaseerAhmad-dd6pp 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank U sir for mix up maths with real life example by animation interesting vision

  • @TV-ll3kh
    @TV-ll3kh 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am a physics major and I was completely unaware of this history. That you for teaching me!

    • @ProfJeffreyChasnov
      @ProfJeffreyChasnov  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Most people are unaware. Quaternions have really been buried in physics and math.

  • @adeirman7368
    @adeirman7368 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Professor, i think you should add statistics part on Mathematics for Engineers Specialization. Because statistics is super important part of engineering. Thank you Prof.

  • @Nickle314
    @Nickle314 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Would be interesting to do a video on why the cross product doesn't work in more than 3 dimensions.
    Which leaves onto Geometric Algebra.
    Interesting that there were attacks on Grassman. I didn't know that.

  • @amrabdellatif9956
    @amrabdellatif9956 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love math history!

  • @wadesammohamed
    @wadesammohamed ปีที่แล้ว

    Okay this make sense now

  • @amrabdellatif9956
    @amrabdellatif9956 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hey Jeff!
    Cool video! I found out about it through your email. Keep sending me emails if they're gonna include videos like these!

  • @douglaswolfen7820
    @douglaswolfen7820 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video!
    I found the title a little misleading though. I associate vector calculus with the gradient operator, and div and curl and so on. I was looking forward to seeing how quaternions work when using those operations. But the explanation seems to stop before it reaches the "calculus" part of vector calculus

  • @angeldude101
    @angeldude101 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    From what I can tell, the problem seems to be that physicists were trying to use quaternions as points, when they're most definitely not points. The computer graphics crowd actually had the right idea in using them for rotations, because they _are_ rotations. If you're not trying to rotate things, then quaternions would just get in the way. That said, a lot of modern physics, especially quantum mechanics _is_ just rotating things, which is why the physicists have since independently rediscovered quaternions and called them "spinors," which is a much more descriptive name for them, though the notation they use is even _more_ obfuscated than the already obfuscated quaternions.

  • @joshuazeidner8419
    @joshuazeidner8419 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    oy vey

  • @godfreypigott
    @godfreypigott 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    "Maths" .... Wow, the correct word! I take it you're not American.

    • @ProfJeffreyChasnov
      @ProfJeffreyChasnov  2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Haha! I am but I am fond of the s

    • @godfreypigott
      @godfreypigott 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ProfJeffreyChasnov Good to know. But, sorry, I feel the need to check other Americanisms:
      (1) Do you pronounce the c in Arctic?
      (2) Does "buoy" have one syllable or two?
      (3) [my biggest bugbear] Do you say "I could care less" or "I couldn't care less"?

    • @Nickle314
      @Nickle314 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@godfreypigottWrite me. One of the Americanisms I hate. The other is burglarized. Take a verb, turn into into a noun, then add an extension to make it back into a verb. Why not just use the verb?

    • @godfreypigott
      @godfreypigott 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@Nickle314 I can only think of "coronate" at the moment. What other examples do you have?
      I also hate extro, "gas" for petrol, takeout, "period" instead of full stop, cookies, "in the hospital" instead of "in hospital", "herb" without pronouncing the 'h', pronouncing "semi-" as "sem-eye", drapes, faucet, normalcy, sidewalk, "meet" instead of "meeting", and having no clue what a fortnight is. And one for any fellow mathematicians - saying "quantity squared" instead of "all squared".

    • @Nickle314
      @Nickle314 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@godfreypigott Out of your list, normalcy I agree. I also hate the rocket launches with 'nominal' instead of normal. On the write me, I suspect that was English when people left England for the US. Then in the 19th century the academics got to work and decided there has to be a preposition. Gas, short for gasoline, I don't object too. herb with no h is odd too. Another perhaps is Cilantro.

  • @samholt9177
    @samholt9177 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Does this guy actually know what’s he’s talking about or is he just reading a script😂😂😂😂😂

  • @snehangshuroy
    @snehangshuroy ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks!