Tensor Calculus For Physics Ep. 11 | The Covariant Derivative

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 ก.พ. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 87

  • @x00g40
    @x00g40 5 ปีที่แล้ว +123

    I wrote everything down and said it out loud and my furniture started floating

    • @alexiptakis
      @alexiptakis 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Pakuja funniest shit ive read swear to god

    • @graysonrocco7122
      @graysonrocco7122 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I realize it's kinda randomly asking but do anyone know a good site to stream new tv shows online?

    • @Mforader1792
      @Mforader1792 ปีที่แล้ว

      🤣🤣🤣🤣

  • @ethanmullen4287
    @ethanmullen4287 5 ปีที่แล้ว +40

    Tensor calculus: * exists *
    Andrew dotson: *DROWN IN IT*

  • @jameslehman4331
    @jameslehman4331 5 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    Don’t know what any of this means yet but I see Andrew Dotson and I watch!

  • @philippjohannsen6217
    @philippjohannsen6217 5 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    I will binge watch your tensor calculus series during my summer vacation. I have to learn GR over the summer for my individual student activity in black hole images next semester 🤞🏼

  • @proteopathy
    @proteopathy 5 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Just an engineering student watching the video and realizing how much worse my finals week could be. Thanks for the cathartic videos.

    • @zoltankurti
      @zoltankurti 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I study physics and I feel the same about engineers. If you have choosen the right path, other peoples exams will seem to you as harder. I couldn't learn some engineering classes I'm sure. I just think differently.

    • @Ryan_Perrin
      @Ryan_Perrin 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Have had some mech. engineering students in my grad level physics courses. They don't enjoy it hahaha (but depending on the instructor, I don't either).

  • @drlangattx3dotnet
    @drlangattx3dotnet 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks from a hobbyist who left college in 1970. Never finished . Got as far as Calc 3 and Linear Algebra. SOme DE but all long ago.

  • @kensfilmbits
    @kensfilmbits 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Born and raised in Norfolk. You make me rethink my college of choice since ODU has the best physics lecturers I know (you included).

  • @pants-on-fire
    @pants-on-fire 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bless you and your work! Now I've got a whole list of episodes to watch instead of just wallowing in my sorrows doing my derivations

  • @samarthkhandelwal3703
    @samarthkhandelwal3703 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You already have the electromagnetic tensor and the inertia tensor, but if possible, I think it would be useful to have more videos on specific tensors and how they use the concepts in this series, like the tensors from GR you mentioned in passing and if there are some other tensors out there that I never heard of. It would give a second exposure to the concepts and it wouldn't be a repeat video because it's on the tensor not the concept. Of course you have a schedule and a plan for what you will to post, I'm just giving input on what I hope to see in future episodes. Anyways, good luck in your future years at gradschool! And I love your channel! :-)

  • @courtneynelson4095
    @courtneynelson4095 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yessssss
    to all hand-wavey explanations

  • @duncanw9901
    @duncanw9901 5 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    When a tensor mans says "jesus christ the indeces"

  • @Mforader1792
    @Mforader1792 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love that everything is calculated off hand very talented. The thing that I wish I could do is see the work as youre writing. I listen a majority of thr time. But when I have to see. Just maybe angle the camer and fool with lighting. Again. Contructive personal wants. Your videos are pretty epic man!

    • @AndrewDotsonvideos
      @AndrewDotsonvideos  ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah very true, I think I’ll do these via tablet from now on to avoid blocking what I’m writing. Sorry about that!

    • @Mforader1792
      @Mforader1792 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@AndrewDotsonvideos nice dude thanks! Im soak it in Merry Christmas man🤙

  • @zoltankurti
    @zoltankurti 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This connection you are using here will always be torsion free, the schwarz theorem grants it.

    • @AndrewDotsonvideos
      @AndrewDotsonvideos  5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Zoltán Kürti ah I was trying to be super careful with making that assumption. Good to know, thanks!

    • @zoltankurti
      @zoltankurti 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@AndrewDotsonvideos if the partial derivatives are continuous at a point, they can be exchanged.

  • @karanicole8683
    @karanicole8683 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for this! Helping me review tensor calc for my relativity midterm!

  • @leafbaguette
    @leafbaguette 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    thank you for mentioning the issue as being a problem of relating vectors in different tangent spaces--it's how I think about it nowadays, not using any of this "oh no partials don't transform as tensors" nonsense anymore ^_^
    I really recommend reading wald's book if you haven't already, he's got a pretty 🔥 intro to tensor calc in chapter three

    • @AndrewDotsonvideos
      @AndrewDotsonvideos  5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Shit I forgot to mention the form of the covariant derivative being motivated from Walds book. He shows you can write an operator as a partial derivative plus a linear transformation if it satisfies the Leibniz product rule. I should have mentioned that.

  • @dr.larsdigepedersen1798
    @dr.larsdigepedersen1798 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Brilliant videos. Have you considered a series on QFT?

    • @bigdave6952
      @bigdave6952 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ohh that would be a great idea

  • @aravindbharathi7801
    @aravindbharathi7801 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I enjoyed the video, Andrew! :)

  • @edmund3504
    @edmund3504 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    just here to drop my like...

  • @happi5159
    @happi5159 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just wanted to ask for clarification of the ending explanation for the covariant derivative of a contravariant vector with respect to proper time, where does the derivative in the second term come from? You mention taking the derivative of a vector with respect to components, is that sort of like a gradient of the vector where the components are dependent on the coordinates?
    Other than that, yet another great video! Really enjoying the series so far.

  • @OutragedPanda
    @OutragedPanda 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice to learn new things, I’ve got a Masters in Chemical Physics, but focused more on solid state and statistical physics so didn’t do much tensor calculus! It’s been fun to follow so far and kinda wishing I did the general relativity or RQFT class in my Masters year now

  • @bingodeagle
    @bingodeagle 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    i applaud your ability to not break down when dealing with that many indices

  • @Lucas-zd8hl
    @Lucas-zd8hl 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Now, that is what a call THE PARTIAL DERIVATIVE

  • @tszhanglau5747
    @tszhanglau5747 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This man is speaking the language of gods!

  • @gianpaolof1791
    @gianpaolof1791 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    very nice explanation

  • @Gregory-ud6zq
    @Gregory-ud6zq 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    I think he might be smart then Albert Eyestein

  • @rohanmathew5728
    @rohanmathew5728 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent effort..

  • @L1ghTx
    @L1ghTx 5 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    I feel like every physics student has a whiteboard

  • @ryanlannister
    @ryanlannister 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Where may I find the Nth covariant derivative of a vector and of a tensor?

  • @omkarojas5633
    @omkarojas5633 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    You have a beard of a God.

  • @robertprince1900
    @robertprince1900 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Still trying to figure out where the e1xe2xe3 type products come in since everyone is working with components only. Yet tensors defined by that strange basis, something that can have a dot or not!

  • @federicopagano6590
    @federicopagano6590 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation my heart but I would like to see just innparalell in the blackboard what I'm doing with a less general example for example f=f1 (x,y,z);f2 (x,y,z);f3 (x,y,z) to get the connection with something less general because in get lost in some points

  • @nanocount09
    @nanocount09 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video, as always. The audio quality was a little distracting, though. Any updates on the mic?

    • @AndrewDotsonvideos
      @AndrewDotsonvideos  5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I’m really not too sure what’s up with it, I might just get a new one and use my other mic until then

  • @LilDavyy-l6c
    @LilDavyy-l6c 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Would be awesome if you could make a guide for someone trying to learn QFT. I'm finding it to be quite a big jump coming from Quantum mechanics... especially since I'm missing a lot of math :(

  • @tomkerruish2982
    @tomkerruish2982 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    It's easy to do a covariant derivative; simply place a tittle over the comma, transforming into a semicolon. Voilá!

  • @jacobvandijk6525
    @jacobvandijk6525 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Why don't you add this video to the playlist, Andrew???

  • @MalcolmAkner
    @MalcolmAkner 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    One thing that always bothered me in my tensor class was the upstairs and downstairs indices. When you're expressing a coordinate in the denominator, it seems like it never has a subscript, it always ends up with a superscript, but you still refer to it as "downstairs" cause it's in the denominator. But in the numerator, you can have downstairs and upstairs indices. What am I missing here?

    • @AndrewDotsonvideos
      @AndrewDotsonvideos  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I think you might benefit from earlier videos in the series on covariant/contra variant indices.

    • @MalcolmAkner
      @MalcolmAkner 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@AndrewDotsonvideos Thank you, I've watched through the entire series, but it seems you kinda gloss over that part. Can indices in the denominator also appear downstairs?

  • @fermibubbles9375
    @fermibubbles9375 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    no torsion means no descent chains

  • @geoffrygifari4179
    @geoffrygifari4179 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    that beard is growing wild

  • @Think567
    @Think567 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Do you have notes and prerequisite videos for this particular video? Keep up the good work. I'd like to be able to understand what the hell you are talking about as a non physics major.

    • @AndrewDotsonvideos
      @AndrewDotsonvideos  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ryan Schreck I made a playlist of my tensor videos

  • @chadliampearcy
    @chadliampearcy 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    CAn somebody give me a quick intrution on the difference between cliffords and tensors. Thanks

  • @geoffrygifari4179
    @geoffrygifari4179 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    wait.... torsion has no relation to torque, does it?

  • @A1phaXD
    @A1phaXD 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can I ask what are the pre-requisites before studying Tensor Calculus?
    I'm planning to take Physics-related on my Undergraduate thanks :>

    • @Ryan_Perrin
      @Ryan_Perrin 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      At least all of calculus and linear algebra. Differential equations could be a nice one too, but the most important aspects will be Calc 3 and linear algebra.
      You are doing calculus on manifolds, and that requires understanding traditional multivariate calculus and a bit about linear algebra (for understanding vector spaces and transformations)

  • @bgorman7285
    @bgorman7285 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    what university did you go to for undergrad?

  • @someguy3987
    @someguy3987 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love you Andrew-senpai. Visit Canada and Queen's University one day.

  • @phaesiq8824
    @phaesiq8824 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Unrelated to the video but is anyone else's university application process a jumbled, confusing and extremely stressful process? It just doesn't seem to let up.

  • @wolfRAMM
    @wolfRAMM 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Add it to the "New To Tensors? Start Here" list.

  • @Drewbie_T
    @Drewbie_T 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    i want to know how pappa flammy feels about your pronunciation of the authors name

  • @BrevoryFoster
    @BrevoryFoster 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Im in Calculus 2 this summer, and i still only understand 5% of this

  • @BrandonSolo
    @BrandonSolo 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Andrew Dotson look a lot like Sam Gorski from NODE, no?

  • @blah7983
    @blah7983 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    So I just finished calc bc/ calc ii (got a 5!), anyone wanna try and explain this? Or just tell me what the hell a tensor is?

    • @jamesyeung3286
      @jamesyeung3286 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      a tensor is something that has a unique transformation property that enables it to change its coordinates through some transformation coefficent, vectors also share this property and thats why theyre also tensors, i think.

  • @zachroberts1573
    @zachroberts1573 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I REALLY wanna watch this video it’s just that I’m in 8th grade and we’re doing geometry and at home I just started calculus AB (after prec-calculus) and I know if I watch this video I’m not going to understand anything at all so just hold up give me a year or two and I’ll write cool stuff in the comments

    • @aaronrashid2075
      @aaronrashid2075 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I’m in 8th grade and I’m trying to understand this now. Also I want to see you write cool things in the comments

  • @Mforader1792
    @Mforader1792 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ill be back.😎

  • @onemanenclave
    @onemanenclave 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I understand SOME of these words... I think.

  • @AnthonyStauffer-r5w
    @AnthonyStauffer-r5w 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    th-cam.com/play/PLu7cY2CPiRjVY-VaUZ69bXHZr5QslKbzo.html
    I found this brief series from ScienceClic English providing a very visual and intuitive glance at Relativity, curvature, and the Christoffel Symbols. It provides a fantastic animation of parallel transport.

  • @games6261
    @games6261 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mais videos, more videos

  • @carlosalbertomarquezibarra2392
    @carlosalbertomarquezibarra2392 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wtf everything was okey until we start with derivar es of tensors, but anyway its such a great explaination

  • @TheBodgybrothers
    @TheBodgybrothers 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Goes without saying

  • @DrDoomie
    @DrDoomie 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ahh, the Good ol' Hairy Ball theorem.
    There's no global continuous, everywhere non-zero basis on the 2-sphere.
    Also Tensors are just spicy Matrices (Multi-linear maps as opposed to linear).
    The gradient isn't a vector, it's a COVECTOR
    WAKE UP SHEEPLE

  • @BeLikeNexus
    @BeLikeNexus 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Whats your instagram though?

  • @chrisallen9509
    @chrisallen9509 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Yeah, um I don't speak whatever language that is...

  • @PHILLYMEDIC69
    @PHILLYMEDIC69 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    jajajaajajajaja

  • @rzezzy1
    @rzezzy1 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    You're a tau-el

  • @jeremiahlee6335
    @jeremiahlee6335 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is an awful lecture!

    • @AndrewDotsonvideos
      @AndrewDotsonvideos  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Was there anything in particular you didn’t find helpful?

    • @AndrewDotsonvideos
      @AndrewDotsonvideos  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ah this was the one with the bad audio, I see now.