How MRI Works - Part 1 - NMR Basics

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 3 มิ.ย. 2024
  • How MRI Works: Part 1 - NMR Basics.
    First in a series on how MRI works. This video deals with NMR basis such as spin, precession, T1 and T2, TR and TE, and Boltzmann Magnetization.
    Part 2 - The Spin Echo - • How MRI Works - Part 2...
    Part 3 - Fourier Theory and k-Space: • How MRI Works - Part 3...
    Part 4 - The Gradient Echo Sequence : • How MRI Works - Part 4...
    Slides can be purchased here:
    / powerpoint-slides-how-...
    0:00 - Introduction
    1:22 - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
    4:10 - Inside the MRI Scanner
    7:50 - The Proton, Spin, and Precession
    11:34 - Signal Detection and the Larmor Equation
    14:10 - Flip Angle
    15:30 - Ensemble Magnetic Moment
    16:34 - Free Induction Decay and T2
    18:43 - T2 Weighting and TE
    21:46 - Spin Density Imaging
    24:18 - T1 Relaxation
    25:45 - T1 Weighting and TR
    27:01 - The NMR Experiment and Rotating Frame
    28:57 - Excitation: the B1 field
    30:14 - Measuring Longitudinal Magnetization
    31:34 - The MR Contrast Equation
    34:42 - Boltzmann Magnetization and Polarization
    40:09 - Hyperpolarization
    41:42 - Outro
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ความคิดเห็น • 481

  • @thepirl903
    @thepirl903  3 ปีที่แล้ว +115

    Part 2 on the Spin Echo is now up and can be viewed here: th-cam.com/video/M7yh0To6Wbs/w-d-xo.html . Enjoy!

    • @walykarim2294
      @walykarim2294 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      You're just awesome

    • @victorgabr
      @victorgabr 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Subscribed and enabled all notifications! Thank you so much!

    • @ondrejburkot4660
      @ondrejburkot4660 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Please, could you share list of web pages and documents (bibliography), which you used in making this video? I'm writing Bachelor's degree work and I wrote some of information you mentioned in video, but I have to cite them :( It would be very useful for me

    • @andreymityanov3252
      @andreymityanov3252 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      The return of net magnetization in the longitudinal plane does not give off a signal. This means that T1 cannot be measured directly. Please, tell, how T1 is actually measured

    • @amrinislam7948
      @amrinislam7948 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Sir plz make part 4 ,other remaining topics u r awesome ,u make the mri concept easier plz sir ,I need to know for my exam

  • @DKonigsbach
    @DKonigsbach ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Several have commented here that this is the best explanation of MRI they've encountered. I'll go further. This is perhaps the best physics lecture I've heard. And given how many excellent physics videos are here on TH-cam, that's saying a lot.

  • @msgreymatter4061
    @msgreymatter4061 2 ปีที่แล้ว +209

    Beginning, me thinking "Ooooh, 43 minutes, isn't that a bit long?". 3 hours later: still at minute 12, as I keep rewatching with normal and 1.5x speed to make sure, I get it all. GREAT explanation. My textbook has led me down, but you're getting me right back on track again :)))

    • @nnonyedoris9751
      @nnonyedoris9751 ปีที่แล้ว

      😃😃😃

    • @musikpal
      @musikpal ปีที่แล้ว

      Yep some text books are terrible. I threw my general Chem text book in a recycling bin so no one will ever read it because there was only a tiny tiny part of a section of a chapter that covered Quantum mechanic.

    • @shawnmclean7707
      @shawnmclean7707 ปีที่แล้ว

      Bro I’m stuck at 4mins

    • @mihaigherman3713
      @mihaigherman3713 ปีที่แล้ว

      Same

  • @ScottWalshWoodworking
    @ScottWalshWoodworking 2 ปีที่แล้ว +192

    This is outrageously good content. The visuals are so well done and so important for a good understanding.

  • @user-ki6uh6wc8j
    @user-ki6uh6wc8j หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    The lecture literally saves my life! The explanation is so straightforward and easy to follow. Will recommend it to my mates. Cheers!

  • @ololh4xx
    @ololh4xx ปีที่แล้ว +3

    i am no medical professional, nor am i a physician ... and yet, i managed to follow the basic explanations and now know the abstract concept about how MRIs work. That is cool.

  • @joaosaraiva6315
    @joaosaraiva6315 3 ปีที่แล้ว +41

    I need the second part, I have an exam this week 😭😭😭😭😭
    you can't abandon us like this

  • @halonothing1
    @halonothing1 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Before even watching this video I'm going to say the fact that it's over 40 minutes long is VERY promising. It tells me the author(s) didn't cut any corners or dumb anything down for the sake of appealing to typical TH-camrs. That shows some real integrity, and I respect the heck out of such integrity. I can't stand it when a video claims to explain an incredibly complex subject that requires a layperson have some background knowledge in a lot of fields in 5 minutes.

  • @headpox5817
    @headpox5817 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    35:56 "Stay with me. Don't get lost just yet."
    I love it..! I was already mostly lost, but had to keep watching... Such incredible content. Beautifully delivered.

  • @michealjones807
    @michealjones807 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    SO GOOD! So many areas of foggy confusion cleared up for me. Everybody always wants a hand-waving non-descriptive explanation which just kills my need to understand every little detail. I cant thank you enough for this video.

  • @nijatibrahimov7451
    @nijatibrahimov7451 3 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    This is one of the most extensive explanations of MRI on youtube. Many thanks for the effort you've put to make this video. It's sad that there is no part 2.

    • @brigritte2091
      @brigritte2091 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      part 2 and 3 is out now! the link is in the description. 🤓!

  • @spectra6995
    @spectra6995 5 ปีที่แล้ว +75

    Great Video, Thank you!
    I’m waiting for part II.

  • @FraizyMD
    @FraizyMD 4 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    Hands down the greatest MRI physics lecture I've seen so far... Keep up the good work! I'm avidly waiting for part II! - Rads Resident

  • @Liz-ye1qi
    @Liz-ye1qi ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Even though the lecture is long, you didn’t just upload a lengthy lecture of monotone “I know I’ve repeated this multiple times but hear me out” kind of voice, but you actually take your time to explain and make the environment fun and active. Thank you!

  • @mkimball6
    @mkimball6 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I'm getting a PhD in a chem lab that uses a lot of solid state NMR, so I was familiar with T1 and T2, but not how the weighting works or how pulse angles mesh with QM. I learned a lot! I can't wait to watch part 2 in a bit. I wonder if our pulse programs are different

  • @LBoogie49
    @LBoogie49 ปีที่แล้ว +38

    As an MRI Tech, I truly appreciated the ease and level of understanding that this video was placed. It’s not the easiest to explain in layman’s terms of course, but this was awesome. I’m always looking for a different way to review and improve on my skill set and I enjoyed this!

  • @joetheindividual4855
    @joetheindividual4855 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I’m only 8 minutes in and it has answered a bunch of questions that I always ask myself when I’m in there. Doing my entire spine was a long time to think about stuff. Thank you.

  • @thinkingahead6750
    @thinkingahead6750 4 ปีที่แล้ว +104

    Brilliant. Thank you so much for putting in the time and effort to make this available. Are you doing a Part2 ?

  • @laautaro11
    @laautaro11 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    this is amazing, really hope you can make it back with a part 2! would be lovely from you to add in the description or in some comment recommended literature from where you study, thanks!

  • @roflawlmao123
    @roflawlmao123 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you so much for this lecture. Probably the highest quality, clearest I've heard without oversimplifications.

  • @isaackay5887
    @isaackay5887 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Please do a Part 2! I was really looking forward to bring-watching this lol -- subscribed though!

  • @rh1z0me
    @rh1z0me 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing and incredibly simple (but at the same time very deep) explanation of the MRI/NMR technology. I'm very glad to find this video, while preparing to neuroimaging technology exam. It's a bit long but certainly worth to watch. Waintin' for more - thank you!

  • @Ravprot
    @Ravprot 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This is the best animation and teaching video I've found. Thanks for this!

  • @2513hey
    @2513hey 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Finally a very good video on this matter, thank you so much, we're still waiting for the second part.

  • @g.aloysie8439
    @g.aloysie8439 5 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    ohh my God, thank you very much, i spent two weeks trying to understand this chapter but one video made it all clear

  • @satishuniyal2526
    @satishuniyal2526 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    It's a wonderful presentation. A melodious and clear voice. No complexity, no confusion and simple enough. Thanks a lot

  • @giuseppefusco1189
    @giuseppefusco1189 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is a great video! Really hope to see part II anytime soon.

  • @AlberGrau
    @AlberGrau 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    one of the best explanations about MRI on youtube, thanks for sharing

  • @felixgross4961
    @felixgross4961 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Tremendous video! The very best on this matter so far imo. Thank you.
    Put your hands up for Part 2! Looking forward.

  • @sankalpprabhu6637
    @sankalpprabhu6637 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    This explanation is so clear and concise - excellent material for a resident radiologist. Please upload the second part, we're all waiting to learn more! :)

  • @landrynzudie5752
    @landrynzudie5752 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Excellent video. Very well presented with clear visuals. Looking forward to part II. Thanks

  • @stephenparallox
    @stephenparallox 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great video, you really touch on the physicals portions of MRI better than any other video I have come across.

  • @msmarji
    @msmarji 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Best explanation and graphics for MR on YT. Looking forward to part 2. Thank you so much for all your time and effort in creating this video.

  • @user-bq6bg9jq6g
    @user-bq6bg9jq6g 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is pure gold!!Fantastic explanation!!

  • @sina8883
    @sina8883 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Wow! So good! I am no physicist or mathematician, but even hearing it once and being exposed to it was very helpful conceptually. Thank you, and I can’t wait for part two!

  • @Mandjieva
    @Mandjieva 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is absolutely amazing video 😍 Thank you so much for all your time and efforts. Animations are amazing. You are the great lecturer!

  • @jessereynolds9013
    @jessereynolds9013 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Best MRI video I have seen. The animations are super helpful! Thanks

  • @geosamways
    @geosamways 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Brilliant explanation. The best I have seen! I have been struggling to visualise this for years. The animations are great and your delivery style is perfect . . . .Many thanks

  • @rhcorr
    @rhcorr 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks for this video, amazing content. I never expected to understand such complex physics! Hope you find the time to work on part 2.

  • @gabrielgandarilla6936
    @gabrielgandarilla6936 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Sir, this is an excellent breakdown of how NMR/MRI works. 10/10 will watch again, thx

  • @philippoMC
    @philippoMC 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    please make a second part, this explanation was amazing!

  • @MickyTN24
    @MickyTN24 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Please meka a part 2!!! is was by far the best explanation I found on TH-cam!

  • @PhoenixSparrow
    @PhoenixSparrow 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is a brilliant video, some of the clearest explanations I've heard! I hope one day you can make part 2.

  • @hazelchou6919
    @hazelchou6919 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Brilliant Job!!!!!! Thank you so much for making it!!!!! Waiting for part 3 and more!!

  • @thomasspoerer2930
    @thomasspoerer2930 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Amazing you share such high quality teaching with the world for free like this! Immensely appreciated! And if you can't already tell how much we all love your video, I'm also going to ask for Part II...

  • @ThePrime125
    @ThePrime125 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video is incredibly good, i am trying to understand to MRI to shortly explain it in a radiomic master thesis, and this is by far the best I have seen, also promps for actually talking about the boltsman equation, it reminds me of semiconductor stuff !

  • @natalieadolphi7317
    @natalieadolphi7317 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I'm an MR physicist, and I'm very picky about getting the physics correct, and this video is very good! Kudos!

  • @BogdanNMarincu
    @BogdanNMarincu 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This was an excellent explanation! Thank you so much for creating it

  • @payalpatel4316
    @payalpatel4316 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    The Best, video to explain NMR. Thanks a lot for the hard work put in to explain and animate things.
    Waiting for the next video.
    Again, thanks a lot :)

  • @emmap8280
    @emmap8280 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you so much! You've provided me a great starting point and base knowledge to use in my undergrad physics diss! you explained concepts so well!

  • @faytroullinou6557
    @faytroullinou6557 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Such a helpful video. Thank you! Can’t wait for more!

  • @mferraro89
    @mferraro89 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is such a phenomenal explanation, absolutely incredible work

  • @plusleo1083
    @plusleo1083 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wonderful work, now I am waiting for the PART II like many others

  • @HanGyooKang
    @HanGyooKang 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing lecture~! One of the perfect lectures about NMR. I'm waiting for Part II.

  • @priyaseth9877
    @priyaseth9877 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    wow, 10 minutes into the video and Im blown by the amazing explanation. I never understood physics in childhood and this was wonderful. Thanks a lot for helping us out

  • @amirm7373
    @amirm7373 4 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    fantastic! but we are waiting for the second part :)

  • @mandardeodhar400
    @mandardeodhar400 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Both the animation and explanation are fantastic. Thank you very much!

  • @ryandoyle3413
    @ryandoyle3413 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My dad worked for 15 years or so on MRIs before transferring to another company, this is such a cool explanation of how they actually work! I'm more used to the context of NMR, since I'm an analytical chemist

  • @XRayduQ
    @XRayduQ 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very good lecture !
    I loved the animations !

  • @ulfleisner585
    @ulfleisner585 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'd be really happy to see part two! You rock!

  • @jonathanfuss3611
    @jonathanfuss3611 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I really like, how you try (and succeed) to be scientifically correct but still being able to explain everything simple enough for everyone to understand. Waiting for a second part!

  • @zakii987
    @zakii987 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    wonderful video!!! Pt. 2 please!

  • @tanmayahmed4622
    @tanmayahmed4622 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks. This is the most illustrative and intuitive one video in youtube to understand MRI.

  • @abdouabdel-rehim8537
    @abdouabdel-rehim8537 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have seen few MRI videos but this was the best. Thank you. hoping for more lectures.

  • @zhenbinlyu5852
    @zhenbinlyu5852 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank You very much! Very helpful! Waiting for part 2!

  • @alexanderdiederichs7332
    @alexanderdiederichs7332 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this video is truely fantastic! The Visuals are great and I like also that you make remarks to the more complicated physics

  • @sauravkshastri2558
    @sauravkshastri2558 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Excellent tutorial :D. I am looking forward to Part 2!

  • @sunshiney15
    @sunshiney15 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    One of the best explanation of the physics behind MRI I've listened to...Great job!

  • @Nrxciv
    @Nrxciv 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Super sober and clean explanation. Very helpful!

  • @fajardofje
    @fajardofje 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    excellent animations, the right ammount of math and very pedagogic. Bravo!

  • @luissnooze548
    @luissnooze548 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really helpful!! I hope you still planning on doing part II 🙏🏼

  • @millerfour2071
    @millerfour2071 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    An impressive piece of work, bravo!

  • @Zinthrow
    @Zinthrow 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent video. You have a great talent for creating visualizations. Thank you!

  • @lauricasoare
    @lauricasoare 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for this! Amazing and very clear explanations!

  • @apbosh1
    @apbosh1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Most interesting! I'm not in the industry at all but i managed to follow the concept because you explain it so clearly.

  • @The_Faubla
    @The_Faubla 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is brilliant content. Thank you for taking the time to produce, explain and visualize. Very much appreciated

  • @trainerbrock2428
    @trainerbrock2428 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video is incredible. Great work! very well done

  • @samirlaoui2192
    @samirlaoui2192 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wonderful lecture. Thank you Doctor.

  • @haticesahin8830
    @haticesahin8830 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you very much! Much better than trying to imagine from the text book. Instant clarity!

  • @thomasnewsom1911
    @thomasnewsom1911 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video was really helpful, the diagrams are great! Thank you.

  • @hazarbenanunal6482
    @hazarbenanunal6482 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    One of the best videos on MRI.

  • @soleparadise4822
    @soleparadise4822 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am so happy I found this video!!! I’ve been slacking off cuz it’s been difficult to understand but you really explain so crystal clear thank you so much 😊

  • @pablodelgadosanchez7340
    @pablodelgadosanchez7340 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hi amazing video, please get the second part, this video was amazingly helpfull, it would be great if you uploaded a second part. Thank you very much!

  • @Musicrulzbff
    @Musicrulzbff 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    this is the best MRI video out on youtube, thank you!

  • @user-fu7lj9tv4y
    @user-fu7lj9tv4y ปีที่แล้ว

    the best MRI video I have watched so far. thank you for your generous sharing!

  • @philliphelmbright4833
    @philliphelmbright4833 ปีที่แล้ว

    Top notch work!!!! Looking forward to all your future videos!! Thank you!!

  • @santiagomartinez639
    @santiagomartinez639 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is magnificent content I really hope to see more content from you in the future

  • @cameronperry2235
    @cameronperry2235 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very helpful as a radiology student trying to understand MRI. Curious to see part 2!

  • @aocchan
    @aocchan 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have no previous knowledge of physics whatsoever but, for various reasons, I have to study the physics behind imaging methods. Thank you very much, even with my complete ignorance I was able to follow most of your video. Your exposition was really brilliant. I hope you are a teacher!

  • @dr.ramboia6232
    @dr.ramboia6232 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video. This cleared many doubts I had about NMR.

  • @timozomerman
    @timozomerman ปีที่แล้ว

    Best explanation of MRI I have encountered. Thank you so much!

  • @sdsa007
    @sdsa007 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing! Love the suspense at the end!

  • @AseveraTv
    @AseveraTv 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for the video :) I do hope we get a part 2 soon!

  • @Archturian8880
    @Archturian8880 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I haver never enjoyed MRI physic classes like this before it feels like I am watching documentary. Kudos to this channel !

  • @heisenberg_fisher2890
    @heisenberg_fisher2890 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is exceptionally high quality content. Thank you very much for your time and effort. We really appreciate it.

  • @michaelbergstrom8919
    @michaelbergstrom8919 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is brilliant. I am so looking forward to part 2

  • @suleymandonmezler
    @suleymandonmezler 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Brilliant! It was an amazing lecture, thank you.

  • @gahanganesh
    @gahanganesh 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic video! Part 2 would be of great help.

  • @user-dt1be8pb1m
    @user-dt1be8pb1m หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hello from Spain. That this is the best explanation of MRI they've encountered.

  • @MOJTABASHOMAL
    @MOJTABASHOMAL ปีที่แล้ว

    Best description i ever seen about MRI, thank you