Dog Hates Baths? WATCH THIS! 👉 6 Hacks (& Products) to Bathe Dogs!

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 11 ต.ค. 2021
  • Products Mentioned:
    ► Ruggable (code: FUNRACHELFUSARO10): bit.ly/3BNS2B8
    ► BEST DOG TREATS!: bit.ly/DogTreatsLive
    ⭐ GIFT GUIDE!: bit.ly/PetGiftGuide2021
    ⭐ SHOP ALL PET:
    ► Lickit Buddy: bit.ly/LickBuddy
    ► MudBuster: amzn.to/3BA1pns
    ► Bath/Grooming Products!
    ► DIY Toothpaste: • How I Brush my Dog’s T...
    ⭐ Favorite Pet Products:
    ► SHOP ALL PET (+ discount codes): www.rachelfusaro.com/
    ► Dog Food List: bit.ly/DogFoodsList
    ► Diggs Crate (Code: FUSARO25): www.kqzyfj.com/click-10027788...
    📱 Get Text or Email Tips Directly from Me: www.rachelfusaro.com/contactme
    🔴 Don't Miss a Video, Subscribe: bit.ly/SubscribeForDogs
    🐕 Featured Pet Finds:
    • Crates & Playpens:
    • Treats & Dental Chews:
    • Enrichment Toys:
    • SHOP ALL PET (codes in link): www.rachelfusaro.com/
    *DISCLAIMER: Full disclosure below. *Thank you Ruggable for sponsoring this video & supporting our mission to #saveallthedamndogs. Some of my links may include affiliate/sponsor links. What does this mean? Your purchase may support our mission to #saveallthedamndogs
    🆘 Need Help? WATCH THESE:
    • Crate Tips : bit.ly/CrateTrainingHacks
    • Potty Training: bit.ly/pottytrainingrachel
    • Dog Food/Toppers: bit.ly/dogfoodvideos
    • Leash Help: bit.ly/leashhelp
    • Barking Tips: bit.ly/barkinghelp
    • Biting/Chewing: bit.ly/bitingchewhelp
    ✨Pro-tip: Google "Rachel Fusaro + [YOUR QUESTION]" for faster help
    🙋🏻♀️LET'S CONNECT
    • TikTok: bit.ly/TikTokRachel
    • Subscribe: bit.ly/SubscribeForDogs
    • Instagram: / rachelfusaro
    • Facebook: / rachelfusaro
    • Website:
    • Email Me: bit.ly/RachelEmailFam
    👩🏻💻Business Partnerships & Collaborations:
    RachelCaraFusaro@Gmail.com
    Music Attributions:
    Soundstripe: www.soundstripe.com/ or www.musicvine.com
    Disclaimer for all related content:
    *Please note, this channel is not intended for children under the age of 18. I am not a professional dog trainer or veterinarian. Any tips, product ideas, food, treats, suggestions or advice are simply my opinion only and what works for me. My content is not intended to replace your vet/trainer recommendations. Please always seek professional guidance before taking any action. Please foster, feed and train dogs at your own risk. FTC: My content may include affiliate and/or sponsored links which means your support helps move our mission forward. Privacy policy: www.rachelfusaro.com/privacy-policy.
    #puppytips #dogfood #dogtips

ความคิดเห็น • 117

  • @RachelFusaro
    @RachelFusaro  2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    2 UPDATES! 👇
    I launched my complete "dog treat list" AND holiday pet guide for pets/pet parents!
    ⭐ BEST DOG TREATS!: bit.ly/DogTreatsLive
    ⭐ 2021 PET GIFT GUIDE!: bit.ly/PetGiftGuide2021
    Comment below: How often do you bathe your dog?

    • @Persassyproduction_fanpage
      @Persassyproduction_fanpage 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I bathe my dog once a month well I take it the groomer but yea

    • @RachelFusaro
      @RachelFusaro  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Persassyproduction_fanpage 🧼

    • @Yulians_fun
      @Yulians_fun 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Once a week lol we let them be in our bed and couch so they need to be clean

    • @fab9434
      @fab9434 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      2 pupdates!

    • @Hiya1212
      @Hiya1212 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Can you please make a vodeo kn how to not regret a dog bc for the pat couple weeks i have been crying so much because of the regret and guilt

  • @queenseatbeans2379
    @queenseatbeans2379 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I’ve been waiting for this for soooo long! Ever since the bathing video with fin came out I loved that video so much so I’ve been waiting for a new edition with Wally.

  • @ameliacasalenuovo3635
    @ameliacasalenuovo3635 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you for this! I gave my puppy his first bath yesterday and he wasn’t happy about it 🤣

  • @feiwong70
    @feiwong70 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love your signing-out signature “Beauuuutiful day” tone at the end every videos ❤

  • @jurassicdad6543
    @jurassicdad6543 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I’ve noticed that my American Bully is a lot more calm when I just step into the bathtub with him. It takes only a few seconds to throw on some gym shorts that I don’t mind getting wet. Once in there, scrub away and he’s pretty chill. Of course remember to reward with treat.

  • @shannonpaulozaffarese1418
    @shannonpaulozaffarese1418 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great tips! And thank you for advocating non toxic shampoos and cleaners.

  • @maryminoff4353
    @maryminoff4353 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Can’t thank you enough, I’ve had my goldendoodle going on three days today and he already sits, lays down and learning touch. He’s 9 weeks today.

  • @jessi1789
    @jessi1789 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    We threw food in the bath for our puppy ages ago and now he’s such a fiend for the bath. We have to watch him so he doesn’t jump in and turn the tap on 😀

  • @yaelgoldschmidt3183
    @yaelgoldschmidt3183 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    so helpful thank you!

  • @fab9434
    @fab9434 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks for all of these videos and tips, I am looking forward to being a dog brother soon😁 I watch your videos every day and they really help👍👌

    • @RachelFusaro
      @RachelFusaro  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Omg Tysm ❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @sumayahjazzar8276
    @sumayahjazzar8276 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    i’m using shea moisture natural black soap for my puppy.. it works great

  • @trailmix_grapedog1913
    @trailmix_grapedog1913 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    LOVED all these tips you shared, they’re all so clever (the mud buster looks like such a great product too) 🤩! The thumbnail is perfect too haha!

    • @RachelFusaro
      @RachelFusaro  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Did you recognize little Wally?! 😍😍

    • @ameliakaye324
      @ameliakaye324 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@RachelFusaro no way he is so big now

  • @gretasanchez8124
    @gretasanchez8124 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Hey , I would love if you could share what to look for in our pet products , I live outside the us and many of the things you recommend aren't available here or they don't ship . It would be useful if you gave us a guide , I love your videos and your advice has always helped me , I want to do the best for my fluffy little friend but I don't have the same resources. I hope you have a great day!

  • @cplatero8004
    @cplatero8004 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m new to your channel. Loved it, watched it to the end to get the tip on cleaning you dogs bowl, I need that tip. My dogs bowl stays slimy no matter how much I clean it with dawn.

  • @RainbowCoated
    @RainbowCoated 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What dish soap do you recommend to wash your dog bowls?

  • @normaperez2990
    @normaperez2990 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great tips! I’m going to see if my newly adopted adult dog will jump into the tub for his meals. Right now he runs out because he knows I want to bathe him. Thanks Rachel!

  • @amaurygarcia1997
    @amaurygarcia1997 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sweet Paws makes a paw towel that is portable. It comes in a silicone case that you can attach to your key ring, bag, or leash. Very convenient for drying your pup's muddy paws on the go and protecting those cars and carpets.

  • @sofiacastillofernandez1081
    @sofiacastillofernandez1081 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I keep laughing when you say: dogs don´t need to smell like VA-NI-LLA hahahaha so true

  • @bellagiuntoli4270
    @bellagiuntoli4270 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Where did you get your pup

  • @MattandSmuggsMcGuireK9
    @MattandSmuggsMcGuireK9 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Rachel My Maltipoo passed away in March . I want another one she was such a good dog. Can you do a video on where to buy a dog. I dont want to be a part of puppy mills. Thanks so much.

  • @cearachavez3947
    @cearachavez3947 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We just rescued a four month puppy and he’s got a couple habits that have been hard to break (biting play, gets on the bed, barks at other dogs). Is it too late to train him/ are there any tips for older puppies like him?

    • @ccap3211
      @ccap3211 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You can train adult dogs so it’s definitely not too late for him. 4 months is still a baby!

    • @cearachavez3947
      @cearachavez3947 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ccap3211 cool thanks, it definitely will take a lot of patience though because he hasn’t learned obedience very well hahha

    • @ccap3211
      @ccap3211 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@cearachavez3947 put him in a puppy obedience class. That’s what I did and it was helpful.

  • @synadhillon5487
    @synadhillon5487 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    my small dog keeps getting ear infections every time he gets a bathe, any tips?

  • @rachelcrossen8136
    @rachelcrossen8136 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Have you heard of Sleepy Cotton dog cleaning products?

  • @elenikateva8885
    @elenikateva8885 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What kind of breed is Wally?

  • @imanioliver1689
    @imanioliver1689 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    hi Rachel my Cavapoo has chewing problems and she has bit my the arms of my chair both sides! I also don't know how to stop her from chasing my cat. She doesn't want to hurt her she just wan'ts to play but it annoys my cat. I love your videos so much. Pls reply.

    • @ccap3211
      @ccap3211 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Ariana Belcher my dog tries to chew on our couch constantly. I just have to constantly keep an eye on him and make him stop. I give him bully sticks or marrow bones and keep him from chewing the furniture. And he also was always bothering my senior dog and trying to play, I just kept a light leash on my puppy and would pull him away and tell him no when he bothered my other dog. It also helped that the old dog would snap at the puppy and put him in his place. He never actually bites him though luckily. It took a few months but he doesn’t bother him as much anymore. You could also try the bitter no cheese sprays. Only thing is you have to constantly respray furniture.

    • @imanioliver1689
      @imanioliver1689 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Ariana Belcher thanks

  • @steviej.2389
    @steviej.2389 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Alevia has a great pet non toxic probiotic shampoo 😁

  • @ashleewilliams3083
    @ashleewilliams3083 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What's the best material for a water bowl? I don't have a choice with my dog's food bowl as she needs a plastic slow feeder bowl but for her water bowl what do you recommend? She has one metal and one ceramic for water at the moment.

    • @sloanewilliams428
      @sloanewilliams428 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      in my opinion I would get metal

    • @luna_at_your_service3358
      @luna_at_your_service3358 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I would go with stainless steel. We use it for are dogs and haven’t had any problems with. They also last a very long time. We’ve had some of ours for years and they still look brand new

    • @Starry_Night_Sky7455
      @Starry_Night_Sky7455 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I love stainless steel but I have to use Fortiflex buckets because my dogs drink plenty of water since they're very active. The Foriflex 2 gallon round bucket with the metal carry handle. These! I have several I fill and refill each day. Gotta keep them clean and fresh. I never use soap on them Vinegar is a better cleaner for a water container. Quick scrub. Rinse rinse rinse.

  • @Jen-ld3ls
    @Jen-ld3ls 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    My baby girl has allergies. Do you have any recommendations for sensitive skin?

    • @dawndrew8313
      @dawndrew8313 ปีที่แล้ว

      Medicated or nonmedicated oatmeal shampoo per my vet plus experience with itchy dogs..currently using tropiclean oxymed hypoallergenic oatmeal shampoo from petco and it seems better than the burts bees and baby oatmeal shampoo so far.

  • @aideeperez4174
    @aideeperez4174 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can 2 month old puppy can eat peanut

  • @shier_it4956
    @shier_it4956 หลายเดือนก่อน

    my dog doesn't know what to do with lick mats. i tried putting doggie peanut butter but she just paws on the lick mat wanting to bite it. so im not sure how to bathe her without her struggling too much.
    she is a little over 3 months old.

  • @majaambroziak5156
    @majaambroziak5156 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Is there any specific methods or shampoos to get rid of fleas in dogs open to any answers thanks

    • @kissgiordano
      @kissgiordano 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Your local vet should have a flea shampoo but it’s best to have your pet on a flea prevention medication once a month

    • @RachelFusaro
      @RachelFusaro  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      This is what I use and I love it! www.bestbuddydogproducts.com/collections/grooming-health/products/kin-kind-flea-tick-spray-lavender?rfsn=6021385.828494

    • @majaambroziak5156
      @majaambroziak5156 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@kissgiordano thank you

    • @majaambroziak5156
      @majaambroziak5156 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@RachelFusaro thank you so much ❤️

  • @cinma4890
    @cinma4890 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How is wallie? I remember his puppy days.

  • @mirilovely7351
    @mirilovely7351 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Also make sure you use cotton balls in their ears to prevent ear infections!!! This is very important! or just avoid getting their ears wet

  • @beltoftruth56
    @beltoftruth56 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ozone generators are wonderful, they kill the germs in the air , i love them , they leave the room or house smelling like fresh

  • @cocothetravelingdog
    @cocothetravelingdog 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I’m so inlove with this channel ❤️

  • @judygrayson7896
    @judygrayson7896 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have a small pit 14 weeks. We need a soft treat to train her but we think she is allergic to chicken but not sure. Pits I was told can be allergic to chicken and beef. Vet said it could be that or allergies. She had a rash under her arms moving to her mid section and sides vet gave her antibiotics and a flea pill incase she got bit but has no fleas on her and vet said grass is seeding getting ready for winter and could be that and she gave a shampoo for antifungal anti microbial. Everything went away but now the antibiotics are gone it is coming back. Poor girl. We are taking her back to vet. We put her on pro plan lamb and rice for dogs with skin and stomach formula but see if vet wants us to try salmon formula cause might be lamb. We got dehydrated lamb lung but it is too hard for her to chew right now cause she has not got her molars yet. I know you like the tripe is it soft? Or can you recommend something healthy that I can give in small pieces to praise her after she poops or pee’s outside. Thanks Judy

  • @kenyatta352
    @kenyatta352 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So she responds if you’re early ok, Rachel I asked a question on a different video inquiring about the raw dog food diet and if 8 weeks is too young to transition a Shi-poo puppy?? She will come to me eating kibble Royal Canin to be exact??

    • @kenyatta352
      @kenyatta352 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Will she respond I love the videos but if you can’t respond I’ll just have to find the answers elsewhere 😢😢

    • @Persassyproduction_fanpage
      @Persassyproduction_fanpage 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      No it’s not to young as long as u transition properly sorry I’m not Rachel

    • @RachelFusaro
      @RachelFusaro  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Great question! I absolutely start puppies on raw food diet as young as 8 weeks. As long as they’re weaned I’m a fan! ❤️

    • @kenyatta352
      @kenyatta352 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Persassyproduction_fanpage thank you very much 🥰🥰

    • @kenyatta352
      @kenyatta352 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@RachelFusaro thank you very much I’ll see if I can find a video of how you properly wean the puppy

  • @Persassyproduction_fanpage
    @Persassyproduction_fanpage 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Yes the video I’ve been waiting waiting for I saw the older ones already and I have been using the hacks my poor pup has been kicked out of 3 groomers trying with a new one tonight and this is our last hope it’s not we will groom him ourselves so this is so helpful ty again!
    Quick edit: I love the list for the holidays I’ve been rlly wanting the west paw toys now I know I’ll get them for my dog since u said they were great!

    • @RachelFusaro
      @RachelFusaro  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I know it’s taken me SO long but glad to see you here. I so appreciate you!

    • @ccap3211
      @ccap3211 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      What was he doing that made the groomers not want to groom him? Was he biting?

    • @Persassyproduction_fanpage
      @Persassyproduction_fanpage 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@RachelFusaro it alright we all get busy and ty

    • @Persassyproduction_fanpage
      @Persassyproduction_fanpage 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ccap3211 it was a bit of biting but manly he was trying to jump out of the tub and just get out of there

    • @smellmych33s3
      @smellmych33s3 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@Persassyproduction_fanpage dogs get kicked out of the groomers for being unsafe. If it's a place luke petco or petsmart, they can't muzzle dogs, and they will not risk certain things like serious matting, so anytime a dog needs to be shaved shorter than a 10 blade, it will be recommended to take them to a vet. Under other circumstances, I refuse dogs that are not doing well in the facility. If they can't be kenneled and are panicking in there or panicking in the bath, I swnd them home. It's not worth torturing or making them feel worse. Sometimes sedated grooms are the safest bet until you can work with the dog enough to help them feel better about the process. It's also helpful to take yourdog to visit the groomer for a treat and build a friendly experience with the groomer. Best of luck to you. It's hard.

  • @alansantiago3595
    @alansantiago3595 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hi so my puppy like to nibble at his food all day eating a bit here and there never his whole bowl at once is that normal or am I missing something

    • @RachelFusaro
      @RachelFusaro  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I usually pick the food up after 10-15mins!

    • @alansantiago3595
      @alansantiago3595 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@RachelFusaro is that ok to do at 3 months

  • @cplatero8004
    @cplatero8004 ปีที่แล้ว

    How do you clean the dogs food bowl? 😌

    • @smellmych33s3
      @smellmych33s3 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Dawn and water my dude. Like any other dish.

  • @ccap3211
    @ccap3211 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    My dog insists on rolling around in the grass and dirt every time I take him out (much to my dismay). He’s okay in the bathtub until I turn the water on. Which is funny bc he loves to swim and play in sprinklers. I hate giving him a bath though, he’s big so it’s hard to get him in and then he tries to jump out the whole time. I have to get in there with him and I end up soaking wet. Lol Those tethers are such a good idea. Are they strong? I have a giant breed dog.

    • @imanioliver1689
      @imanioliver1689 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      what type breed dog

    • @ccap3211
      @ccap3211 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@imanioliver1689 Saint Bernard. He’s only 5 months old.

  • @michaelajohnson7881
    @michaelajohnson7881 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Rachel, I need your help! My 11 months old puppy has just figured out he can dig outside to try and get under the fence. When I try to get to him to interrupt the behavior he runs away and starts acting like we are playing-he gets the zoomies and playfully growls and runs away. I don’t know how to make him stop digging 😭 I can’t find a video about digging on your page. He has tons of toys and even has our other dog to play with. This is a brand new behavior of his, and I don’t want him to escape our backyard.

    • @angelinas.7161
      @angelinas.7161 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hey i have a 6 months bichpoo/poochon and i notice he tends to do this when he gets bored, doesn’t have anything to do, or his teeth is just itching to bite… I would try to distract him with a toy because he’s very toy motivated but it would have to be the right toy; I would tap it on his nose and run away and he’ll chase me and his mind would be gone off the digging, but when i get tired of playing with him he would go back to the digging, i would then give him my hand to bite not my finger my hand, and he gets so much more aggressive that’s how I know he’s itching to bite… but hopefully i’m going on about this right

  • @arielchambers7751
    @arielchambers7751 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hey Rachel 👋

  • @ayebarejudith9426
    @ayebarejudith9426 ปีที่แล้ว

    This tips are great I thought my puppies weren't going to bathe

  • @spookyjordyn1868
    @spookyjordyn1868 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This helped a lot! And also I just noticed... With all the stuff you have your dog's must be IN PARADISE

  • @harpermikolajczy6428
    @harpermikolajczy6428 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Do you groom your dogs or go they go to the groomer?

  • @nene8120
    @nene8120 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is it bad if I bathe my maltipoo once a week?

  • @karthikananth1364
    @karthikananth1364 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    How is Wally so big 😲 I thought he was a cavapoo

  • @rubusroo68
    @rubusroo68 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    only bath mine when he's dirty, twice so far in one year.

  • @zoeequ
    @zoeequ 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hello

  • @kazimierzleja
    @kazimierzleja ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It's so true that dogs don't need to smell like vanilla

  • @babycarole7013
    @babycarole7013 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Did you ever wash the dog?!? I must have missed that part.

  • @ameliakaye324
    @ameliakaye324 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi i love your videos and i was wondering if you could say happy birthday to me in one of your videos my birthday is on the 29th of this month.

  • @edmundchuah6568
    @edmundchuah6568 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    any comment for earthbath?it claim to be NO HARMFUL CHEMICALS. thanks

  • @tigerandpepsi
    @tigerandpepsi ปีที่แล้ว

    My dog hates bathes. When you pick him up, he pees on you. This helps.

  • @Nikkioq
    @Nikkioq 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I tried food, snacks and even bologna. She loves bologna and still looked at me like I was stupid 😂 she wasn’t getting anywhere near it.

    • @AuDHD_Mom
      @AuDHD_Mom 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      This is our dog 😢 She was traumatized as a puppy by a guy that would tie her to a tree and power wash her. She had scars from that jerk! Our friends rescued her, and she lived with them for 3 years until he enlisted in the Army. Now we are fostering her, and we're one month in, and she keeps rolling in poop. The dog wipes don't work on getting the poop out of her fur. 😥 I feel like I'm at the end of my rope.

  • @saphone9758
    @saphone9758 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    All products, no hacks

  • @princessnerd7266
    @princessnerd7266 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Bathing every 3-4 months? My dog gets bathe every 2 weeks. Smells and loves the water. I could only imagine how bad your dogs smell.

  • @urmom-nk2gt
    @urmom-nk2gt 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This won’t get pinned.

  • @mdeworkmanmusic6106
    @mdeworkmanmusic6106 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Have you heard of Norwex? It's a company that has cleaning tools with super tightly woven microfiber and silver that effectively cleans with only water. I don't sell it, but I am a faithful user! My family has been more healthy since making the investment in their products. I also cannot tolerate synthetic fragrances. And a note to. be careful about using any essential oils around your dogs, not all of them are safe! I'm a level certified aromatherapist, but I have not taken an animal specific course yet, so I can't comment in detail about that, but Robert Tisserand is my go to for research based safety information.