I've been playing Crusader Kings 3 as William the Conqueror - unfortunately Harold refused to meet up at Hastings, so I had to wage a 5 year attritional campaign to subdue England. Check out the game and see how you get on: play.crusaderkings.com/EpicHistoryTV I hope you all enjoy the video, thanks to HistoryRebuilt.com for the 3D GFX, and looking forward to all your comments. Don't forget www.patreon.com/EpicHistoryTV is the place for exclusive updates, chat, early ad-free access, and votes on future topics.
I no it's not a castle but I thought Toledo in Spain was the best fortified city ever pre gun powder. There was just a little place in the french alps I think that was on a high mountain pass that was 3 keeps on 3 high points coming 90 degrees to the very tight to a wall on the other side of the road.
Listen, I love the content on this channel, but I am very skeptical you actually have been "playing Crusader Kings 3". This is very likely what your sponsors asked you to write on a pinned comment, as an additional form of advertising for your product. Ads are a part of content, I get that, but I really don't like these deceitful testimonials
I think most of us don’t realise how privileged we are to have access to such high quality content without having to pay a single dollar. Respect to the people behind this channel 🤜🏼🤛🏼
As someone who studied european and medieval history in university, this video also supplies some awesome and accurate information you don’t usually get on TH-cam. That’s how great this is.
@@onetwothreefourfive12345 We all have our opinions on BLM etc, but don't bring all that bollocks onto EHTV mate. I, and many others, come here to escape the idiocy and degeneracy going on IRL. Let's keep it about Castles, eh?
My father told me when I was a kid, I loved drawing castles. It was before the age of the internet, and we weren't travelling much, so my imagination and what I have seen in movies were all I knew about castles or warfare. And every time I finished a drawing, I planned an assault on it, found a weakness, and designed the next one to eliminate that flaw. And every time I learned something new about medieval warfare, like siege weapons, I added it to the next design. Wish I had any of those drawings now, because I don't remember any of it. Would be fun to analyze them.
I lived in Poland for couple years and i lived in a city close to Malbork and i can't tell you how beautiful that castle is. When i first went to visit that castle i was shocked how massive it actually is and how beautiful it looks inside and outside. If anybody likes to travel and visit castles i have to say that the Malbork castle is a must see.
While I studies in Czech Republic I visited Gdansk in Jan 19' for only 3 days and I'm so glad I decided to do the train trip to Malbork! It was a lazy cloudy cold Saturday morning and I was almost alone there, such an unreal experience! So worth it!
@@maximkretsch7134 The castle was built by the Teutonic Order. During the Thirteen Years' War of the Teutonic Order with Poland, the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania, Casimir IV Jagiellonian, bought the Teutonic castle in Malbork for190,000. florins (about 660 kg of gold). The sale was made by Czech mercenaries led by Ulryk Czerwonka, to whom the order stopped paying their wages.
Edward I: “Look at our great castles! Tremble in fear at the sight of their impregnable walls” English architect, muttering: “It’s only a model...” Edward I: “Hush!”
@@RoastLambShanks You can still build the layout of a castle with this guide. Just make the castle building the main keep, surrounded by a fortified wall as it's curtain wall, lined with towers. You could have the barracks, stables and other military structures inside this stronghold as well.
When I went on a tour of Windsor Castle, I was surprised to discover that most castles were not built simply to defend the lord or duke or king, but was meant to house the entire population of the land. That is, a knight, lord or duke's land, since each was given a certain amount of land with their title. That land was farmed by serfs during the feudal age and other residents afterwards. THIS is not often mentioned and much misunderstood. You see, the lord/duke/knight wanted to take care of all his people. Without them, the land was worthless. This is why castles were so large and often had quite a lot of living quarters-- because they had to house and protect all the people, not just a few. At Windsor castle, for instance, there were many apartments above each of the buildings in both the inner and outer wards. But that seems to be forgotten by modern historians, perhaps because they were usually built of wood and many were destroyed over time. But no one ever mentions it and I think it's important to remember that these nobles had an obligation (which was in their own best interest, too) to the commoners.
Yes they propably like more the idea of king and queen living in their own castle, but between the inner and outer walls there were houses where the soldiers lived for example, while the king lived in the biggest castle building in top of the hill, so its just like how cities can form, when Rome had its own walls and over million people lived inside of it, while the emperor just lives in his big personal palace in preatty centre of the city typically in top of hill.
While having a large population was useful in peacetime, once a serious siege started I'm afraid those incapable of contributing actively to the defence were at risk of being expelled by the defenders. Since many sieges ended when the defenders were starved out, non-combatants could be seen as a burden - "useless mouths". This concept has a very long history, and would probably be familiar to any educated aristocrat involved in warfare. A basic text for learning Latin is Caesar's Gallic Wars. In it Caesar describes his decisive victory at Alesium (in 52 BCE), a fortified town in Gaul. Running out of food, the defending Gauls expelled their women and children. Also running out of food, Caesar forbad his surrounding soldiers from taking them in, even as slaves. The story doesn't have a happy ending for the non-combatant Gaulish families. They would have been better off fleeing the scene well before the siege started.
@@ianstobie That is a typically short-sighted, 20th century view. Believe it or not, in those days, the nobles understood that, without those people farming the lands and working the trades, survival was even less likely, should they survived the siege. So, I beg to differ. This was especially true after the great plague, when that is exactly what happened; most of those lost were the ones who knew how to farm, how to make cheese and bread and do all the "simple" things that kept them alive. Once upon a time, it was understood that each part of society had its value. No more.
@@marigeobrienexactly. humans are NOT equal, and when we had a defining hierarchy in our kingdoms, every class of human was better off; from the rich nobles to the poor peasant masses. It was the right system, but the industrial age destroyed peak western society
It's not forgotten, I'd say it's more implied since before this time it was city walls throughout basically all of civilized history. A castle can't be just a king/noble and an army, there's no way to survive.
Come to Scotland. Instead of a fancy name for a wooden, hand held weapon which inflicts instant death? We simply called it a "Chib Stick". I think you can figure what getting chibbed means man haha. Picture a coffin and you'll know someone's been chibbed! Enjoy your new favourite word. Next time someone pisses you off? You're going to want to chib the ba*****s
The ad on this video is perhaps the best, most well-fitted and captivating one I've ever seen. You can see on the replay graph that people not only don't skip it, but actually replay it.
@@vitor_kelps1548 nah, the heirs can still carry on. But with the beginning of gunpowder age, also they would be done with it. Yet, it's still safer than nothing, even in this day and age it'd be. Not against an army of course.
@@TrangDB9 yes even in this day and age it would be better than nothing. Especially if you build a bomb shelter under with food and water to last months.
"Until the arrival of gun powder" Fun fact: The syrian army actully held out inside Krak de Chevalier during the civil war. The castle withstood grenades from the rebels until they were chased of. Pretty cool. Awsome video!
Which Syrian army exactly ? It stood because the outer wall of Crac des Chevaliers is a retaining wall , literally the back of the outer wall is just meters and meters of hard dirt and rock.
This background dramatic song never gets old also the narrator leaves me interested in the documentary like no one else. I would honestly pay to help with your content. Sadly im 17
@@sapun_dealer2076 Don't take your youth for granted :D you have only a few more years left of this no-responsibility, just enjoy life and worry about nothing -life-style! Enjoy it while it lasts! Sure, you might not have money now, but once you get older, the money comes with alot of other responsibilities and your free time diminishes drastically! Make sure you don't take your youth for granted ! You will wish you didn't once you get older :D
15:09 Dover Castle "the key to England". 1987 I woke up after hitchhiking to Dover, the night before a driver dropped me off there. I tried to get myself down from the forested hill, but there were too many paths and roads winding all over the place. After about an hour I found a clearing and before me in all its glory was the mountainous castle Dover. I had no idea it was there. It made quite the impression that morning
This is by far the best video I’ve seen on YT explaining castles. Perfect balance of history, architecture, and beautiful CGI artwork. Well done. Please don’t ever stop making great content!
srsly no othr channel has videos of this quality even topics im not interested in like building casltes makes me want to watch it all just because the videos are soo good.
@@ghardrimvoreksson7266 idk i mainly like battles and military history and not so much of architectural like buildings bu tthis video did get me intersted in castles thoough
forget the balista use the Mange, they are better against the enemy because they throw several stones at the same time, with enough of them it is imposible to cross there field of fire
Truly an imposing and wondrous time to create those majestic castles . I wish we had structures like them here in the US. I really appreciate the history and style, if I was wealthy enough to have my own mansion, I would build a structure like those castles!
I appreciate your interest, but these castles are much more than a mansion. A modern US mansion's cost would be about the extension to one of the wings of the castle. For example, the Windsor Castle repairs to the 1992 fire cost £60m in structural repair and another £30m in decoration. And that was little more than one room! A mighty fine room, obviously, but just one room nonetheless. 24ct Gold gilding everywhere to be seen, the finest hand-painted walls and ceilings, and hand-carved wood panelling and pargetry. No modern building would come close to that level of work. Oh yeah, and Windsor Castle has over 1000 rooms, not including the outbuildings on the estate, which themselves could each be considered mansions (despite more humble names such as 'cottage')
@@dcarbs2979 You're talking about a restoration of a historic building though, a restoration is always way more expensive than a new build. If you used reinforced poured concrete on a new build it would be a lot cheaper for what you get.
Nah, population boom, city expansion, and organized professional armies supported by complex supply lines actually did the castle in. The truth is castles were and are an imposing defense structure. I mean, really, people keep babbling about how the medieval technology got outclassed by the modern era and using that as some kind of trump card to say it was useless. Even as of ww2 castles were significant defense structures used as garrisons by armies on both sides. At the end of the day, a stone wall is still a solid defense.
@@sangralknight3031 ngl, I put that as a meme, but damn the statements I put there is true. From various castles during WWI and II, they are still a behemoth in defence.
9:01 The perfect castle would have a star shaped perimeter wall. So that the attacking enemy are channelled into a kill zone between the towers, the star shape maximises enfilade fire.
My first home in Minecraft was a castle. My basement had windows looking into the moat so you could see all the mobs drowning. The moat became a necessity after I learned spiders could climb my walls. Spent a whole night in my archery tower shooting them off. Don't look too close at creepers through the moat glass....
@@simeonellinger2064 to prevent spiders from climbing over, you can add a block protruding from the top of the wall (similar to a machicolation or hoarding) and the spider will get stuck under the block at the top.
When you live in an area where there are hundreds of castles you realize that might be a very expensive undertaking. Some are in good condition, many have been reformed to serve other purposes through the ages: silos, high schools, museums or palaces; others have been gradually demolished by the locals to use their rocks as building materials and are in different stages of disrepair. Come to Castile and Leon and you'll see. 😉
If you're interested in medieval castles, I would sugget to take a look at the Guedelon castle in France. It's a castle being build nowadays but with medieval technology and thus unveiling a lot of understanding as to why castles were bult this way. Thanks a lot for your awesome videos !
@@catrielmarignaclionti4518 that is too predictable and easy to manipulate if you know what you are doing. it is better to either take miliseconds or make a formula that requires unhuman precision to manipulate
" as the age of the castle gave way to the age of the château" Me (who speak french): but it' the same! (château is the french word for castel, and what is called a chateau is "un palais" in french)
Indeed, it was a deliberate historical pun, because although they mean the same thing historically, in modern English usage they have different connotations.
Château also means palace in french, it means "both" castle and palace. Palace of course also have the french "palais" if you want to be more specific, but "château" works too. There is no exact translation for castle in french, except château-fort of course but then it's only for fortified castle (in other words, real "medieval castles"). As in english castle in the broad meaning of the term can also mean "palace that looks like a castle", also called mock castles.
This popped up in my feed today and man, I was just blown away by the quality of the video and narration. As a former “Stronghold” player, I’m very impressed with the game graphic quality and intelligence. I just subbed!
I recommend David Macaulay's Castle. It's a cartoon that is old as dirt and primarily aimed at kids, but it's still one of the best and most detailed videos about castle construction. Plus it got BRIAN BLESSED as the narrator.
Honestly man, if you get transported back itd be more efficient to just learn how to smith/rifle flint-lock firearms and how to synthesize niter into saltpeter. Then you raise a band of merry men and take a castle of your choosing.
I absolutly love the fact it stayed on point and didnt wander off on one particular historical event that was only relevant because it took place in, or around a castle. This could have easily been an hour (and I really wish it was) covering in more detail the different defenses and even interior uses of keeps. Even though this covered some floor plans, I'd love to see a more detailed interior breakdown. This is not only going in my liked videos, its also getting favorited in my browser. Thank you.
When i visited Karak de Chevalier in Syria i was astonished by the layered defence. Along with Aleppos castle in which they had a L shaped corridor to the gate with murder holes everyfkinwhere lol. I was around 8 years old completly awestruck by the courage and patience one would need to muster to assault such awesome works of architecture and defence.
Finally someone else... it is like trying to find out who plays 'Euchre - especially with my Ontario rules' or who had watched & loved 'The Road to El Dorado'.
LoTR2 was the one of the first games I really got into, such a classic. I think I had downloaded it again from GOG a couple years ago, may have to fire it back up soon. Great game.
I believe the “decorative cross shaped” arrow loops are actually so both crossbow man and longbowman could use the same loops effectively. Arrow slits specific for cross bows are just horizontal slits.
@@karlfranz5229 Well, when King Agesilaus was asked about where the walls of Sparta were, he pointed at his men and said, "These are the walls of Sparta." He was actually right, since huge walls were quiet counterproductive in terms of Sparta's favourite kind of warfare. Even at the famous Battle of Thermopylae, the only fortifications they built was a tiny wall of about 50 cm in hight so just the hoplite's feet were protected, while they protected the rest of their bodies with their shields and were still able to stab the enemy in melee combat. :D
@@karlfranz5229 The point is that it takes people to defend a castle. If it's undefended, any peasant can walk up with a ladder and just climb in. And if people are needed to maintain and defend a castle, their qualities matter: diligence, loyalty, courage, etc. It's a lot like how a natural land shape might make for a defensive place, or a castle on a plain can be effective, but the best defensive structure will have both. If I have the choice between 10 soft-handed yakadoos to defend a stone castle, or 50 trained warriors to defend a barn, I'm going with the barn.
@@impaugjuldivmax Moving all the time is a lot more risky than fortifying. You can easily get pushed of the road, get stuck in an ambush/roadblock, being attacked while camping or simply eaten while scavenging because you don't know the area. If you have cars you can go on scavenge trips and while keeping the castle as your base/storage. No zombie horde would be able to get in if you have double portcullis and never open them at the same time. You could also use farms within the walls to feed yourself. If this is not enough, you could also used fenced areas outside the castle to protect your farms. Sure you would need to be careful while farming but you'll have everything you need to survive. Of course bandits could attack. But only well geared bandit groups could attack since small arms fire does nothing against a castle. You would need explosives or artillery to take one down other than scaling the walls which would be suicide. Me personally would prefer a modern fort (WW-2 edition). They are usually underground (inside hills) with soil on top and steep rock or concrete embankments all around. You can make your farms on top of your fort while living inside. They also come with power already installed so you only need power generation (solar, wind or generator). They are also designed to make repelling invaders using modern weapons easier even if they get breached. And even artillery would be quite ineffective. So all-in-all the best choice.
@@Lordp00m I don't mean to run around the clock, but to be ready to leave everything and go away if needed. For this a person should know lots of places where to go.
Dover Castle must have one of the longest histories of all castles, from the Roman Pharos to serving as a command centre in WW2. Theres about 2000 years of history on that ground.
They've been paid to do a sponsored video by Paradox Interactive, that's why this video feels so out of place. Can't say how I feel about advertisers dictating what content creators make.
15:56 A lot of castles, particularly in England, didn't so much slide into ruin as get deliberately defaced or destroyed so that bandits, rebels and opposing forces during civil wars couldn't use them as defensive holdouts.
I love history and warfare. My friend and myself made alot of board games about it that can take up to 50h to finish n kill the players off. We tried to make a close quarters castle seige game from the same game engines. Your castle was very close to the un beatable castle we came up with but you had an extra defenses line... your castle broke my game lol thank you lol
Medieval siege engines (manginels and trebuchets) could smash the walls given time, but many places get brought down by mining during the medieval era. Dig a tunnel and a wide cave at the end under the walls. Use wooden supports while making the cave, Build a huge bonfire in there and fire it. Down comes the wall.
0:50 I love to build castles and forts, when I was a kid, I used to build stunningly beautiful castles and fortresses from toys and I would even draw A CITY PLAN for my own imaginary capital with a large residence! Not to mention Minecraft and Mini Block Craft!!! And I wasn't the only one (although I was the only one who would make it big)! My younger brother (in a period when he behaved like a normal person) would play with me a toy-siege of them, it would last for hours!!! This video truly hits me, I have so much memories with this topic!!!
Quite interesting; I hadn't realized how some of the elements had evolved over time - just knew the final features of them. I was surprised not to see zig-zag main-gate entry-ways mentioned; I realize that they were only used a few times (probably because they require a fair amount of space), but they were *highly* effective at slowing down a charge, thus allowing the defenders to really maximize their defensive 'beat-down'!
Blackness Castle just outside of Edinburgh has a doglegged entrance which surprised me as I'd never read of such a feature before. On seeing it in person though, with all of the kill holes that open on to it, really put the chills through me more than a typical portcullis did. Frightening.
Great job, congrats! Very informative, understandable and concise summary of castles. Much better than NatGeo or Discovery channel made "professional" documentaries
For starters, great video. Having visited castles all over western Europe - Belgium, France, Italy, Germany, UK - I wonder why only one castle of Master James of St.George is mentioned: Harlech. I think that another one of his designs matches your definition of a "Perfect Castle" very closely: Beaumaris castle: a concentric castle, where 2 keeps were build into the inner defence wall.
@@xenotypos Meurtrière was the name for the arrow slits. But the loopholes in the ceiling where "assommoirs", because they were used to "assommer" (here, to fell, not to knock-out) the enemies with heavy stones.
I would add Hohensalzburg castle in Salzburg to that list of truly impressive castles. It was never taken by force, they did however open their gates to Napoleon.
@@reecetownend5841 Just build like a 4 man clan small clan base, and if you want to add compound you NEED to add TC's alongside the walls otherwise that will keep happening, also metal barbed wire barricades work perfect when you place them all over the inside of the wall.
I love the fact that there were these historical "D.I.Y. Castles For Dummies" texts and how everyone was a good sport about following the rules of defending and attacking by the book. I mean, imagine an enemy reading the same text and saying to themselves, "The tower is meant to wound my troops so I'll be a good enemy and not come up with some dastardly scheme to render the tower obsolete!". Well, I suppose some did but overall it seems as if everyone just kind of went with what was written in their scripts.
Это называется консерватизм. Насколько я знаю, мало кто решался пробовать что то новое. Потому что боялись что применив что то новое, это новое может все разрушить.
I've been playing Crusader Kings 3 as William the Conqueror - unfortunately Harold refused to meet up at Hastings, so I had to wage a 5 year attritional campaign to subdue England. Check out the game and see how you get on: play.crusaderkings.com/EpicHistoryTV
I hope you all enjoy the video, thanks to HistoryRebuilt.com for the 3D GFX, and looking forward to all your comments. Don't forget www.patreon.com/EpicHistoryTV is the place for exclusive updates, chat, early ad-free access, and votes on future topics.
Plz give me a heart🙏
this video is great never know when i need to build a castle
Reinforce
I no it's not a castle but I thought Toledo in Spain was the best fortified city ever pre gun powder. There was just a little place in the french alps I think that was on a high mountain pass that was 3 keeps on 3 high points coming 90 degrees to the very tight to a wall on the other side of the road.
Listen, I love the content on this channel, but I am very skeptical you actually have been "playing Crusader Kings 3". This is very likely what your sponsors asked you to write on a pinned comment, as an additional form of advertising for your product. Ads are a part of content, I get that, but I really don't like these deceitful testimonials
I think most of us don’t realise how privileged we are to have access to such high quality content without having to pay a single dollar. Respect to the people behind this channel 🤜🏼🤛🏼
I agree
As someone who studied european and medieval history in university, this video also supplies some awesome and accurate information you don’t usually get on TH-cam. That’s how great this is.
I don’t pay a single dollar for tv either. And it’s pretty good, guess maybe since they’re both supported with ads, eh???
Let alone having to build and fight in or even towards castles and fortresses.
indeed
A truly phenomenal video, comprehensive, detailed and accurate. Well done!
*MACHICULATIOOOOOOOOOOOOOONSSS-AHH!!!!* ...I'm sorry, I couldn't resist 😅
Shadiversity I was about to look for Shad and here you are
So how about dragons
Oh there you are. I was thinking about you at 13:04
One does not simply talk about castles on youtube without Shad...
One cant make a perfect castle without machicolations
Have been looking forward to this episode for some time now! Congrats on 800k!
Thank you K&G!
Maybe you should charge back the money you sent to BLM and give it to an actual force for good, like Epic History TV?
What two of most favourite youtube channels together!!
@@onetwothreefourfive12345
We all have our opinions on BLM etc, but don't bring all that bollocks onto EHTV mate.
I, and many others, come here to escape the idiocy and degeneracy going on IRL.
Let's keep it about Castles, eh?
@@ritaDas-xl4kz EHTV is OG. :-)
My father told me when I was a kid, I loved drawing castles. It was before the age of the internet, and we weren't travelling much, so my imagination and what I have seen in movies were all I knew about castles or warfare. And every time I finished a drawing, I planned an assault on it, found a weakness, and designed the next one to eliminate that flaw. And every time I learned something new about medieval warfare, like siege weapons, I added it to the next design. Wish I had any of those drawings now, because I don't remember any of it. Would be fun to analyze them.
that actually sounds like a really cool hobby. can maybe even use miniatures to play out the attacks irl too.
That is really neat ngl
@@spectate0074 That's called medieval tabletop wargaming.
Well no time like the present! Why stop now?
Re-draw them...I'm sure your talent is still there....
I lived in Poland for couple years and i lived in a city close to Malbork and i can't tell you how beautiful that castle is. When i first went to visit that castle i was shocked how massive it actually is and how beautiful it looks inside and outside. If anybody likes to travel and visit castles i have to say that the Malbork castle is a must see.
I visited Malbork a couple of years ago, it's an incredible sight.
While I studies in Czech Republic I visited Gdansk in Jan 19' for only 3 days and I'm so glad I decided to do the train trip to Malbork! It was a lazy cloudy cold Saturday morning and I was almost alone there, such an unreal experience! So worth it!
The Marienburg was the headquarter of the Teutonic Order until 1945. No wonder it is that massive.
@@maximkretsch7134 The castle was built by the Teutonic Order. During the Thirteen Years' War of the Teutonic Order with Poland, the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania, Casimir IV Jagiellonian, bought the Teutonic castle in Malbork for190,000. florins (about 660 kg of gold). The sale was made by Czech mercenaries led by Ulryk Czerwonka, to whom the order stopped paying their wages.
I agree is amazing
Wales “we can take our country back”
England builds strong gatehouses.
Wales has left the game
The gatehouses were merely a set-back...
Edward I: “Look at our great castles! Tremble in fear at the sight of their impregnable walls”
English architect, muttering: “It’s only a model...”
Edward I: “Hush!”
Owain glyndwr ..... hold my beer
Meh, we’re still here buddy and not going anywhere.
@@jordinagel1184 We should thank Edward. In the end, he built us some mighty fine tourist attractions.
Handy information to use on Age Of Empires.
alrighty then
None of this makes a difference to the game, wish it did. Even doesn't make much difference to Stronghold
Double gate and trap your enemy is a good one though
@@fijnman3813 Would be good if it was possible to keep your own gate opened
@@RoastLambShanks You can still build the layout of a castle with this guide. Just make the castle building the main keep, surrounded by a fortified wall as it's curtain wall, lined with towers. You could have the barracks, stables and other military structures inside this stronghold as well.
When I went on a tour of Windsor Castle, I was surprised to discover that most castles were not built simply to defend the lord or duke or king, but was meant to house the entire population of the land. That is, a knight, lord or duke's land, since each was given a certain amount of land with their title. That land was farmed by serfs during the feudal age and other residents afterwards. THIS is not often mentioned and much misunderstood. You see, the lord/duke/knight wanted to take care of all his people. Without them, the land was worthless. This is why castles were so large and often had quite a lot of living quarters-- because they had to house and protect all the people, not just a few. At Windsor castle, for instance, there were many apartments above each of the buildings in both the inner and outer wards. But that seems to be forgotten by modern historians, perhaps because they were usually built of wood and many were destroyed over time. But no one ever mentions it and I think it's important to remember that these nobles had an obligation (which was in their own best interest, too) to the commoners.
Yes they propably like more the idea of king and queen living in their own castle, but between the inner and outer walls there were houses where the soldiers lived for example, while the king lived in the biggest castle building in top of the hill, so its just like how cities can form, when Rome had its own walls and over million people lived inside of it, while the emperor just lives in his big personal palace in preatty centre of the city typically in top of hill.
While having a large population was useful in peacetime, once a serious siege started I'm afraid those incapable of contributing actively to the defence were at risk of being expelled by the defenders. Since many sieges ended when the defenders were starved out, non-combatants could be seen as a burden - "useless mouths".
This concept has a very long history, and would probably be familiar to any educated aristocrat involved in warfare. A basic text for learning Latin is Caesar's Gallic Wars. In it Caesar describes his decisive victory at Alesium (in 52 BCE), a fortified town in Gaul. Running out of food, the defending Gauls expelled their women and children. Also running out of food, Caesar forbad his surrounding soldiers from taking them in, even as slaves.
The story doesn't have a happy ending for the non-combatant Gaulish families. They would have been better off fleeing the scene well before the siege started.
@@ianstobie That is a typically short-sighted, 20th century view. Believe it or not, in those days, the nobles understood that, without those people farming the lands and working the trades, survival was even less likely, should they survived the siege. So, I beg to differ. This was especially true after the great plague, when that is exactly what happened; most of those lost were the ones who knew how to farm, how to make cheese and bread and do all the "simple" things that kept them alive. Once upon a time, it was understood that each part of society had its value. No more.
@@marigeobrienexactly. humans are NOT equal, and when we had a defining hierarchy in our kingdoms, every class of human was better off; from the rich nobles to the poor peasant masses.
It was the right system, but the industrial age destroyed peak western society
It's not forgotten, I'd say it's more implied since before this time it was city walls throughout basically all of civilized history. A castle can't be just a king/noble and an army, there's no way to survive.
Epic History TV: What do you want to see next?
Me: YES
I just want to see next
@@dougthedonkey1805who’s next?
This is exactly how you do a video sponsor: highly relevant to the main content and even complementary to the overall context 😊
I very much approve their choice of sponsorship!
Agreed.
yes exactly usually i skip the sponsors the only ones i don't are mr beast and this video
I personally love how everything has a fancy name right up until they got to the "murder holes" lol
Come to Scotland. Instead of a fancy name for a wooden, hand held weapon which inflicts instant death? We simply called it a "Chib Stick".
I think you can figure what getting chibbed means man haha. Picture a coffin and you'll know someone's been chibbed!
Enjoy your new favourite word. Next time someone pisses you off? You're going to want to chib the ba*****s
Yeah they didn't sugar coat that one at all lmao.
It sounds better in French...Meurtrière.
Was such an important upgrade in aoe2
Soldiers still call holes in defensive walls by that name
The ad on this video is perhaps the best, most well-fitted and captivating one I've ever seen. You can see on the replay graph that people not only don't skip it, but actually replay it.
ye bc its a banging game
Imagine building this perfect castle for years, and complete just before the gun powder ages.
Or even worst, which I think it's kind common, die before finishing it...
Harren Hoarse after building Harrenhal. 😂
@@vitor_kelps1548 nah, the heirs can still carry on. But with the beginning of gunpowder age, also they would be done with it. Yet, it's still safer than nothing, even in this day and age it'd be. Not against an army of course.
@@TrangDB9 yes even in this day and age it would be better than nothing. Especially if you build a bomb shelter under with food and water to last months.
Our build bigger guns than them and take them out at range.
"Until the arrival of gun powder"
Fun fact: The syrian army actully held out inside Krak de Chevalier during the civil war. The castle withstood grenades from the rebels until they were chased of. Pretty cool.
Awsome video!
Which Syrian army exactly ?
It stood because the outer wall of Crac des Chevaliers is a retaining wall , literally the back of the outer wall is just meters and meters of hard dirt and rock.
@@afinoxi The government.
@@christianwestling2019 ...which government lmao ? Esed ?
@@afinoxi The original, only Syrian government?
@@GoyFromFinland yes
Me who just wanted to use this as reference for my minecraft castle: Hmm yes
You can still take advise
same
Legit the reason I’m here
Thats literaly just what i did
I made it out of wood because im here to earn my castle
Same here, This is good for inspiration and information on how to build and design your minecraft castle.
It is impressive how efficient we were in making these things despite being so limited back then. We really can be clever creatures if we wanted to
hard times create good men and all that
Back when freemasons had more to do than just circle jerk each other.
We were not limited we had more freedom
@@AverageAlien ikr old doesnt = dumb.
@@AverageAlienwe still have that freedom, you just have to use it.
This background dramatic song never gets old also the narrator leaves me interested in the documentary like no one else. I would honestly pay to help with your content. Sadly im 17
Feel ja m8. I wanna pay 100 dollars per montg. But i am 15, and i hate this fact maaaan. 😭😭😭
Albano-Roman Guy sounds 5 the way they wrote that
@@Phe_ u wrote very bad urself. At least i could comprehend what albano said
@@neymarmessironaldo5881 i cant comprehend most of what i see in youtube comments tbh
@@sapun_dealer2076 Don't take your youth for granted :D you have only a few more years left of this no-responsibility, just enjoy life and worry about nothing -life-style! Enjoy it while it lasts!
Sure, you might not have money now, but once you get older, the money comes with alot of other responsibilities and your free time diminishes drastically!
Make sure you don't take your youth for granted ! You will wish you didn't once you get older :D
15:09 Dover Castle "the key to England". 1987 I woke up after hitchhiking to Dover, the night before a driver dropped me off there. I tried to get myself down from the forested hill, but there were too many paths and roads winding all over the place. After about an hour I found a clearing and before me in all its glory was the mountainous castle Dover. I had no idea it was there. It made quite the impression that morning
Did you have your army with you?
@@Dayvit78 th-cam.com/video/Bmc9NFfhx74/w-d-xo.html
Nobody:
Me: *Incase i need to build a castle in the future*
once the world ends and returns to feudalism , we have enough knowledge to rule over the non castle building peasants
better idea: propose a girl to go see castles and impress everyone with your knowledge hehe They will take you for a master of war.
Me: Minecraft
@@ohnibboi3102 a man of culture
it's a reference for my castle in DQB2..
This is by far the best video I’ve seen on YT explaining castles. Perfect balance of history, architecture, and beautiful CGI artwork. Well done. Please don’t ever stop making great content!
Oh God, I would kill to watch an episode about star and bastion forts! Please Epic History consider my request!!!
srsly no othr channel has videos of this quality even topics im not interested in like building casltes makes me want to watch it all just because the videos are soo good.
I can highly recommend Shadiversity`s channel for you then
Next video: “How to build the perfect Gulag”
@@Jodelplane lol yh
How can you not be interested in how to build a castle? That's a fundamental subject
@@ghardrimvoreksson7266 idk i mainly like battles and military history and not so much of architectural like buildings bu tthis video did get me intersted in castles thoough
Perfect castle according to Stronghold:
-Walls made exclusively of round towers
-Mount with ballista
-Fill with Crossbowmen
*coughs* karacahisar Castle
*Coughs* Conquered
*Coughs (x3)* by a tribe
forget the balista use the Mange, they are better against the enemy because they throw several stones at the same time, with enough of them it is imposible to cross there field of fire
Ten round towers all right next to each other
also, without any siege equipment
@@bathead8788 u got a cold mate? U been coughing everywhere
Truly an imposing and wondrous time to create those majestic castles . I wish we had structures like them here in the US. I really appreciate the history and style, if I was wealthy enough to have my own mansion, I would build a structure like those castles!
I appreciate your interest, but these castles are much more than a mansion. A modern US mansion's cost would be about the extension to one of the wings of the castle. For example, the Windsor Castle repairs to the 1992 fire cost £60m in structural repair and another £30m in decoration. And that was little more than one room! A mighty fine room, obviously, but just one room nonetheless. 24ct Gold gilding everywhere to be seen, the finest hand-painted walls and ceilings, and hand-carved wood panelling and pargetry. No modern building would come close to that level of work. Oh yeah, and Windsor Castle has over 1000 rooms, not including the outbuildings on the estate, which themselves could each be considered mansions (despite more humble names such as 'cottage')
@@dcarbs2979 Toured England and Ireland a few years ago. Windsor Castle stands out far above ALL of what I saw and experienced. Truly awesome.
@@dcarbs2979 You're talking about a restoration of a historic building though, a restoration is always way more expensive than a new build. If you used reinforced poured concrete on a new build it would be a lot cheaper for what you get.
Castles may return if/when the zombie apocalypse hits. 🤣
@@williamd1891 What do you mean "if"?
The BEST goddamn integration of a sponsor spot I have ever seen in my life.
Flawless seams lol
Yes.
First three kingdoms, then Troy, and now this, you guys are way too good at getting me interested in a time period
Wait did epic history do three kingdoms? I thought that was kings and generals.
That’s my name 😂😂😂
I know it’s a city
Castle: YOU CANNOT DEFEAT ME!
Artillery and Gunpower: bonjour
Nah, population boom, city expansion, and organized professional armies supported by complex supply lines actually did the castle in. The truth is castles were and are an imposing defense structure.
I mean, really, people keep babbling about how the medieval technology got outclassed by the modern era and using that as some kind of trump card to say it was useless.
Even as of ww2 castles were significant defense structures used as garrisons by armies on both sides. At the end of the day, a stone wall is still a solid defense.
@@sangralknight3031 ngl, I put that as a meme, but damn the statements I put there is true. From various castles during WWI and II, they are still a behemoth in defence.
Roman Legions
Build a ramp to the top of the wall. Roll up 80 ft high siege towers.
More like Ni Hao
Star Forts: Oh yeah?? That's nice Mario, come on then :)
Not even AoE4's tutorials give such a detailed yet bottom-up "introduction" to the Castle, great work!
That’s what I was thinking
Shadiversity wants to know your location
We have been in communication. Only a fool would make a medieval history video without first paying homage.
@@EpichistoryTv pay homage to the MACHICOLATIONS
He has honored the comment section of this video...
Shad already bless this video on it's comment section with his GLORIOUS *MACHICULATIOOOOOOOOOOOOOONSSS*
@@VentiVonOsterreich uP
Girls: (gushing over living in a romantic chateau)
Guys: ( envisioning a castle's perfect kill zone to entrap the enemy)
Stopping an invasion with the boys.
How are you still single?
I'm w/ the bois on this one
Charging up a mountain with the boys !!
- last status update before Agincourt
Not being under imminent threat of murder is pretty useful for creating romantic environments. Kind of difficult otherwise.
9:01 The perfect castle would have a star shaped perimeter wall. So that the attacking enemy are channelled into a kill zone between the towers, the star shape maximises enfilade fire.
literally how star forts came to be iirc
Makes it harder to shoot at certain angles though
That's for gunpowder age
The weakness of some castles. Was digging a tunnel under the wall using supports. Then setting it on fire. This causes the wall to collapse.
That's a bastion not a castle
Any Minecraft player wanting to build castle
Same lol
Every castle should be better than your last. A buddy of mine built his keep with aquariums for walls. Kinda cool.
My first home in Minecraft was a castle.
My basement had windows looking into the moat so you could see all the mobs drowning.
The moat became a necessity after I learned spiders could climb my walls.
Spent a whole night in my archery tower shooting them off.
Don't look too close at creepers through the moat glass....
NAHH HOWD YOU KNOW
@@simeonellinger2064 to prevent spiders from climbing over, you can add a block protruding from the top of the wall (similar to a machicolation or hoarding) and the spider will get stuck under the block at the top.
As much as I love the aesthetics of ruins, it hurts myself looking at them. I want to see that castle in all of it's glory like when it was built :P
When you live in an area where there are hundreds of castles you realize that might be a very expensive undertaking. Some are in good condition, many have been reformed to serve other purposes through the ages: silos, high schools, museums or palaces; others have been gradually demolished by the locals to use their rocks as building materials and are in different stages of disrepair. Come to Castile and Leon and you'll see. 😉
It was not a nice time to be alive.
If you want to see a castle that looks new, go see Guedelon's castle in France, it's so new it isn't finished yet
Not even if you are part of an autonomous collective.
"A castle like this is virtually impregnable until the age of gunpowder"
Me: instantly gets flash backs of the siege of Constantinople
Load me in the cannon Mehmed II, Constantinople is ours
yup
i got flashbacks too lol
Istanbul now
Exactly
Constantinople flashes vividly
We don't deserve Epic History TV.
This content is incredible.
If you're interested in medieval castles, I would sugget to take a look at the Guedelon castle in France. It's a castle being build nowadays but with medieval technology and thus unveiling a lot of understanding as to why castles were bult this way. Thanks a lot for your awesome videos !
ترجمة
Thanks man. Saw a video about it once and was searching for the name.
C'est chez moi ! J'attendais ce commentaire. 😁☝️👌
It's a perfect Castle if it holds the enemy at 99% in EU4
99% sieges are the reason why I have trust issues...
Hahaha
Fun fact: you cant create a completely random algorithm, you can only use a complex enough formula
@@BaHaEzZz you can actually, take the time in minutes, and make it a 1 digit number, there ez
@@catrielmarignaclionti4518 that is too predictable and easy to manipulate if you know what you are doing. it is better to either take miliseconds or make a formula that requires unhuman precision to manipulate
" as the age of the castle gave way to the age of the château"
Me (who speak french): but it' the same!
(château is the french word for castel, and what is called a chateau is "un palais" in french)
Indeed, it was a deliberate historical pun, because although they mean the same thing historically, in modern English usage they have different connotations.
Thought the same thing like wait arent they the same
Château also means palace in french, it means "both" castle and palace. Palace of course also have the french "palais" if you want to be more specific, but "château" works too.
There is no exact translation for castle in french, except château-fort of course but then it's only for fortified castle (in other words, real "medieval castles"). As in english castle in the broad meaning of the term can also mean "palace that looks like a castle", also called mock castles.
@@EpichistoryTv the same way a shamshir or kilij can refer to different swords, but etymologically mean the same thing.
I was thinking the same thing
Been a huge castle freak my whole life and man I enjoyed this! Thanks to those that put this together!!!!
This popped up in my feed today and man, I was just blown away by the quality of the video and narration. As a former “Stronghold” player, I’m very impressed with the game graphic quality and intelligence. I just subbed!
I recommend David Macaulay's Castle. It's a cartoon that is old as dirt and primarily aimed at kids, but it's still one of the best and most detailed videos about castle construction. Plus it got BRIAN BLESSED as the narrator.
No-one:
Me: watching this just in case I get transported to middle ages
A man can wish
Honestly man, if you get transported back itd be more efficient to just learn how to smith/rifle flint-lock firearms and how to synthesize niter into saltpeter. Then you raise a band of merry men and take a castle of your choosing.
@@pokeman5000 how are you gonna try to defeat longbow mens
Isekai timeeee
@@comrade4329... shoot them?
"Sieges are Dull..." - Sir. Brynden Tully the "black fish"
they really are, its alot of waiting and sitting around and occasionally dodging projectiles or making a sortie
Vauban: sieges are like a dissection and are as safe as casern duty
@S holy grail reference
I absolutly love the fact it stayed on point and didnt wander off on one particular historical event that was only relevant because it took place in, or around a castle.
This could have easily been an hour (and I really wish it was) covering in more detail the different defenses and even interior uses of keeps. Even though this covered some floor plans, I'd love to see a more detailed interior breakdown.
This is not only going in my liked videos, its also getting favorited in my browser.
Thank you.
Your video sponsor went perfectly with your video I think it’s the only time I’ve ever actually wanted something that I’ve seen on a TH-cam advert
The beginning of this video honestly sounds like the teaser trailer for a new medieval castle builder video game. And I'm really excited to play it.
"A good starter castle is..."
thanks, I've been looking to get in to the castle game
This is the stuff I need to learn before playing MANOR LORDS!
Castle: its over army, I have the high ground!
Army: you underestimate my power!
Castle: pulls out this video explaining why not to try it
Army:ok
also Army: skip to 14:17
Mehmed II: its my time to shine
@@bathead8788 skip to 14:53* ;)
Edward I: Prepare the Warwolf!
What kind of shit y'all on?
Beautiful flag!
Finally I can build my kingdom! Thank you for this video!
My thoughts exactly 😂
Wow, this video is like a legit documentary you’d see on TV. Good job, dude.
Who the hell needs the history channel when he have this masterpiece entertainment 🙌🏼
I love the fact you merged your content with your sponsor!
That made it enjoyable to watch, rather then a commercial.
When i visited Karak de Chevalier in Syria i was astonished by the layered defence. Along with Aleppos castle in which they had a L shaped corridor to the gate with murder holes everyfkinwhere lol. I was around 8 years old completly awestruck by the courage and patience one would need to muster to assault such awesome works of architecture and defence.
Epic History TV : "How to Build the Perfect Castle"
Me who playing Stronghold Crusader : interesting.....
Ah yes a man of culture
I love that you didn't just theorize a massive castle like in Constantinople. But rather an easily repeatable and cost effective piece of perfection.
II. Mehmet the conqueror
? Constantinople was not a castle
This video is a damn masterpiece
This is perhaps the least amount of likes I have ever seen a checkmark get! You’re famous! XD
Wow its u
Pls make this
This is literally a legendary video made by a mastermind of history!
Anybody else remember playing Lords of the Realm on PC..?
*"Build a Stone Castle my Lord?"*
I still have somewhere the original Lords of the Realm II CD. Haven't played in ages!
of course if u have steam u can buy the second or third LOTR
Finally someone else... it is like trying to find out who plays 'Euchre - especially with my Ontario rules' or who had watched & loved 'The Road to El Dorado'.
LoTR2 was the one of the first games I really got into, such a classic. I think I had downloaded it again from GOG a couple years ago, may have to fire it back up soon. Great game.
Used to love typing out insults and sending them to the other characters.
Always remember the Countess would respond with;
"HOOOOW DARE YOU!!" 🤣
Sleep and homework: *exist*
Me: oh yeah I’d like to know how to build a perfect castle.
I wish they taught this stuff in school.
@@matthewsommerfield4739 history class?
@@kitn2507 Huh?
@@kitn2507 I mean I like history.
@@kitn2507 Oh, I see what you mean. Yes, History class.
I believe the “decorative cross shaped” arrow loops are actually so both crossbow man and longbowman could use the same loops effectively. Arrow slits specific for cross bows are just horizontal slits.
Even with a crossbow you need a useful field of view including the ability to see near and far.
The strength of walls depends on the courage of those who defend it
Genghis Khan
threw dead bodies and cattle corpse.
@@sudirosumbodo5385 If it works why not XD
Its but fracture of it, if only will power can defend wooden walls againt cannons, then theres no need to build stone walls, haha.
@@karlfranz5229 Well, when King Agesilaus was asked about where the walls of Sparta were, he pointed at his men and said, "These are the walls of Sparta." He was actually right, since huge walls were quiet counterproductive in terms of Sparta's favourite kind of warfare. Even at the famous Battle of Thermopylae, the only fortifications they built was a tiny wall of about 50 cm in hight so just the hoplite's feet were protected, while they protected the rest of their bodies with their shields and were still able to stab the enemy in melee combat. :D
@@karlfranz5229 The point is that it takes people to defend a castle. If it's undefended, any peasant can walk up with a ladder and just climb in. And if people are needed to maintain and defend a castle, their qualities matter: diligence, loyalty, courage, etc. It's a lot like how a natural land shape might make for a defensive place, or a castle on a plain can be effective, but the best defensive structure will have both.
If I have the choice between 10 soft-handed yakadoos to defend a stone castle, or 50 trained warriors to defend a barn, I'm going with the barn.
The videos on the napoleonic wars made him pretty good at pronouncing french names lol
Everybody : dreaming about future, love, etc
Me : This castle, zombie apocalypse and humanity last defenses
during a zombie apocalypse you need to move all the time to survive, otherwise it is a matter of time for you to become a food for another creature
@@impaugjuldivmax It's the same concept. The issue would be food more than anything.
@@eoinh8425 but staying in a castle is the fastest dead end
@@impaugjuldivmax Moving all the time is a lot more risky than fortifying. You can easily get pushed of the road, get stuck in an ambush/roadblock, being attacked while camping or simply eaten while scavenging because you don't know the area.
If you have cars you can go on scavenge trips and while keeping the castle as your base/storage. No zombie horde would be able to get in if you have double portcullis and never open them at the same time. You could also use farms within the walls to feed yourself. If this is not enough, you could also used fenced areas outside the castle to protect your farms. Sure you would need to be careful while farming but you'll have everything you need to survive. Of course bandits could attack. But only well geared bandit groups could attack since small arms fire does nothing against a castle. You would need explosives or artillery to take one down other than scaling the walls which would be suicide.
Me personally would prefer a modern fort (WW-2 edition). They are usually underground (inside hills) with soil on top and steep rock or concrete embankments all around. You can make your farms on top of your fort while living inside. They also come with power already installed so you only need power generation (solar, wind or generator). They are also designed to make repelling invaders using modern weapons easier even if they get breached. And even artillery would be quite ineffective. So all-in-all the best choice.
@@Lordp00m I don't mean to run around the clock, but to be ready to leave everything and go away if needed. For this a person should know lots of places where to go.
Dover Castle must have one of the longest histories of all castles, from the Roman Pharos to serving as a command centre in WW2. Theres about 2000 years of history on that ground.
I believe there's a military base in Israel that's been in use even much longer.
@@Yora21 you mean Palestine
@@oiledbronze I meant Israel, but I don't rule out it might be in Palestine.
was located very well
@@oiledbronze Cringe
Thank you, took me 500 years to find a good guide.
Me: Expecting World War 2 documentary.
Epic History TV: How to build a perfect castle?
Did they say they'd do WW2 ? I missed that.
Well, too many videos about WW2 exist anyway, I'm so tired of that period lol.
They've been paid to do a sponsored video by Paradox Interactive, that's why this video feels so out of place. Can't say how I feel about advertisers dictating what content creators make.
@@xenotypos Agreed, it's oversaturated.
This will come in handy for my Minecraft world
15:56 A lot of castles, particularly in England, didn't so much slide into ruin as get deliberately defaced or destroyed so that bandits, rebels and opposing forces during civil wars couldn't use them as defensive holdouts.
I love history and warfare. My friend and myself made alot of board games about it that can take up to 50h to finish n kill the players off. We tried to make a close quarters castle seige game from the same game engines. Your castle was very close to the un beatable castle we came up with but you had an extra defenses line... your castle broke my game lol thank you lol
Author: These fortifications were impregnable.
Me: Hey guys I built you a giant wooden horse!
Medieval siege engines (manginels and trebuchets) could smash the walls given time, but many places get brought down by mining during the medieval era. Dig a tunnel and a wide cave at the end under the walls. Use wooden supports while making the cave, Build a huge bonfire in there and fire it. Down comes the wall.
@@dnmurphy48 Alexander F was referencing the Trojan War, not asking for a history lesson on sabotage
@@dnmurphy48 did you know, that's where the term "undermine" comes from?
@@CorvusCorone68 means I can sabotage my enemy if I ever get sieged.
_-If-_
Social Engineering at its finest
for me "DauT Castle" still the best castle that ever built😄
Wish I had watched this before my last Minecraft castle build. I've got plenty of inspiration for my next one, though.
Thanks for this terrific video.
History - two layers of walls are impregnable, no one can breach the castle...
Me: I have to be sure - I order you to build 7th layer of wall!
Fatih Sultan Mehmet: Hold my Turkish tea
Arezzo, my city, had 7 layers of wall!
Although it was already a little city, not a castle anymore
@@iLaeyes Only due to canon's did Constantinople fall
Constantinople never fell against any odds till 1204 and even That was Very hard
How to make your castle more siege resistant? Ditches, dig layers of ditches.
Needs more MACHICULATIOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOONSSSSSSSS!!!!
This is important info to have just in case I ever get isekaied.
0:50 I love to build castles and forts, when I was a kid, I used to build stunningly beautiful castles and fortresses from toys and I would even draw A CITY PLAN for my own imaginary capital with a large residence! Not to mention Minecraft and Mini Block Craft!!!
And I wasn't the only one (although I was the only one who would make it big)! My younger brother (in a period when he behaved like a normal person) would play with me a toy-siege of them, it would last for hours!!! This video truly hits me, I have so much memories with this topic!!!
Epic history you are greatest channel!!
Anyone else here from Shadiversity?
Awesome video guys!!
Quite interesting; I hadn't realized how some of the elements had evolved over time - just knew the final features of them.
I was surprised not to see zig-zag main-gate entry-ways mentioned; I realize that they were only used a few times (probably because they require a fair amount of space), but they were *highly* effective at slowing down a charge, thus allowing the defenders to really maximize their defensive 'beat-down'!
Blackness Castle just outside of Edinburgh has a doglegged entrance which surprised me as I'd never read of such a feature before. On seeing it in person though, with all of the kill holes that open on to it, really put the chills through me more than a typical portcullis did. Frightening.
Superbe vidéo ! J'adore quand vous dîtes des mot français, vous avez un superbe accent quand vous les dîtes.
Great job, congrats! Very informative, understandable and concise summary of castles. Much better than NatGeo or Discovery channel made "professional" documentaries
EHTV: makes a video on Medieval Castles
K&G, and Shadiversity: Comments
Me: Odin is with us!
"THE CASTLE IS ENCLOSED"
can anyone remember this line!?
Is it from Stronghold Crusader?
@@mizuha-chan4145 I could be wrong but I think it was "The keep is enclosed 🏰".
@@beatyouful You're right. It is.
beatyouful I could be wrong but I think Stronghold 2 or legends uses “The Castle is enclosed”, doesn’t it?
@@alex_1407 Yes from stronghold LEGENDS
I absolutely LOVE Epic History. The presentation, music, information and narrator’s voice. Proud to sponsor them!
For starters, great video.
Having visited castles all over western Europe - Belgium, France, Italy, Germany, UK - I wonder why only one castle of Master James of St.George is mentioned: Harlech. I think that another one of his designs matches your definition of a "Perfect Castle" very closely: Beaumaris castle: a concentric castle, where 2 keeps were build into the inner defence wall.
Ooh I wonder what fancy french names these have??
"Murder Holes"
In French it's Le Murder Hole
Isn't it "meurtrière" ? (literally, murderer in feminine form, or like murderess?)
@@xenotypos Yes it is.
@@xenotypos Meurtrière was the name for the arrow slits. But the loopholes in the ceiling where "assommoirs", because they were used to "assommer" (here, to fell, not to knock-out) the enemies with heavy stones.
Baguette holes
I would add Hohensalzburg castle in Salzburg to that list of truly impressive castles. It was never taken by force, they did however open their gates to Napoleon.
Thanks, this is gonna help me make one KILLER Minecraft castle 🏰
Me : watch this video
Look at my dirt castle in Minecraft
Me : *"My masterpiece"*
Strategy hardcore gamers on this video be like :
"This is my area of expertise"
Now, I'm an expert in building castles just take me to the 14th century please
No, go back to the easy 11th. You'd want to live forever to really enjoy it but hold on to your head. 😉
As a first-time Castle owner this video has helped me greatly. Thank you for this very informative and topical video
I feel like I’m always watching a epic documentary
Ohh, right on time as I was wondering what to watch!😂
Rust, Minecraft and 7 Days to Die players be like: Power...Unlimited Power.
I’m here for rust lmao just got our base dumped to rubble by people with ladders
As a Minecraft player I gotta say I'm disappointed they didn't add the floating castle with a waterfall entrance
Don't forget the Stronghold games
@@reecetownend5841 Just build like a 4 man clan small clan base, and if you want to add compound you NEED to add TC's alongside the walls otherwise that will keep happening, also metal barbed wire barricades work perfect when you place them all over the inside of the wall.
@@reecetownend5841 in my 3k hours on rust I can tell you this design will not work
The engineering is amazing, considering that some were built centuries before Calculus was a thing
I love the fact that there were these historical "D.I.Y. Castles For Dummies" texts and how everyone was a good sport about following the rules of defending and attacking by the book. I mean, imagine an enemy reading the same text and saying to themselves, "The tower is meant to wound my troops so I'll be a good enemy and not come up with some dastardly scheme to render the tower obsolete!". Well, I suppose some did but overall it seems as if everyone just kind of went with what was written in their scripts.
Это называется консерватизм. Насколько я знаю, мало кто решался пробовать что то новое. Потому что боялись что применив что то новое, это новое может все разрушить.
My teacher gave me this during class to watch since we are doing castles
then she recommended you a great video
@@musicAle77 why you think it’s a she
@@UltimaSigmarAlonso i dont know
@@musicAle77 no problem just curious
Yes, I've been waiting for this vid. Thnx for making this👏🏻
Bsst TH-cam Channel!! ❤