How lead acid battery works | Working principle animation

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 86

  • @SecondShiftPleb
    @SecondShiftPleb 2 ปีที่แล้ว +42

    The video is correct in regards to the Cathode/Anode labeling. When discharging, the negative terminal is the anode because the electron leaves from there. When charging, the electron is going into the negative terminal. The anode and cathode can be either the negative or positive terminal in a device, but it depends on the situation. The exact definition of which terminal is the cathode or anode doesn't have to due with polarity, but rather with the chemistry redox reaction; i.e., which terminal is the oxidizing component, and which component is the reducing component. You'll have to read up on redox reactions to totally understand this. Most often it probably works like this though: if the electro-chemical device is producing electricity, the anode is negative, and if it's consuming electricity (even passively like a diode), the anode is positive. Note that with motors, this isn't an issue because chemistry isn't involved.

    • @rehaansachdeva6591
      @rehaansachdeva6591 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      nice one champ

    • @umangutkarsh2428
      @umangutkarsh2428 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Bahi itna Acha sa explain karaga

    • @AdreannaRhysand
      @AdreannaRhysand 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I will read this once I come back from college.

  • @sachin444desai
    @sachin444desai 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I am very confident about any chemical rxns after watching this video

  • @WazifatutTiyebah
    @WazifatutTiyebah 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    It was really explicit, thank you so much, really got helped

  • @MrJohnbis
    @MrJohnbis ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Congratulations! The video is excellent.

  • @muhammadkamran9424
    @muhammadkamran9424 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    After a long time my concept clear to see this video thanks a lot

    • @Owl_WiS
      @Owl_WiS  ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad it helped!

  • @Taeshaya487
    @Taeshaya487 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I don't know about anyone.. But my doubts are 100 percent clear after watching this video.. Thanks for this coincise but clear EXPLAINATION ✨

  • @tqaquotes9379
    @tqaquotes9379 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    02:40 how does these electrons move to the Anode AGAINST the negative terminal of the charger?

    • @SecondShiftPleb
      @SecondShiftPleb 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Basically, the generator on the other end is more strongly negative, so the negative terminal of the battery is actually positive with respect to the generator.

  • @HiekerMJ
    @HiekerMJ 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Er the first sentence: "The most widely used battery in electrical vehicles is the lead acid battery" - no, not in 2022 or for many years.
    It is the most widely used in *petrol/diesel* vehicles due to its power performance characteristics, specifically suitability to supply high currents for short periods to turn the engine over and then charge slowly once the combustion engine is working.

  • @umeshm675
    @umeshm675 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    In some other videos cathode is spongy lead (pure lead) Anode is lead peroxide...pl clarify

    • @AdreannaRhysand
      @AdreannaRhysand 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      This video is correct as the same is written on other "major websites" like science direct.

  • @JaswithaGummi-tw9gm
    @JaswithaGummi-tw9gm 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Thanks for your valid information ma'am ❤

  • @aliveli9456
    @aliveli9456 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    does PbSO4 always reversible reaction during charging? can it be sperated as Pb and SO4?

  • @nafisemodghan1867
    @nafisemodghan1867 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks for your explanation. Concerning my knowledge, the anode and cathode were reversed in this description.

  • @Clashominutes
    @Clashominutes ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Mam help me i conused In lead acid battery Anode Is positive or negative.? some vide channel say Anode is positive but, more video channel (including your video) say Anode is negative.!
    Which one is correct.?
    Plz help me.!

    • @cheylinratana9877
      @cheylinratana9877 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      When the lead acid battery is DISCHARGING the anode is negative because it is losing electrons to the cathode (+), and when the battery is CHARGING the anode becomes positive because it's gaining electrons from the cathode (-).

  • @brijeshgupta311
    @brijeshgupta311 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I don't know how I should I thank you 🔥🔥👍👍

  • @singkreality3041
    @singkreality3041 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What makes the H2SO4 split in the first place?

  • @reindeerchai1286
    @reindeerchai1286 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks this helped immensely😊💞

  • @utsavkumarpando3607
    @utsavkumarpando3607 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very nicely explained.. Appreciate it..

  • @yesubabuanthoti514
    @yesubabuanthoti514 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good explanation..

  • @gangurohit8920
    @gangurohit8920 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Where is the separater in charging prosses and dis charing and what is it working

  • @astrophysicsinmind9049
    @astrophysicsinmind9049 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice lecture Mam, thanks.

  • @zapszapper9105
    @zapszapper9105 ปีที่แล้ว

    Must be really bright in India, because she gave info so fast.

  • @leonelmessi3010
    @leonelmessi3010 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ahhhh I hate chemistry... but your way of teaching is nice. I am just too dumb.

  • @e.powerdc1127
    @e.powerdc1127 ปีที่แล้ว

    Voltage is pressure and Tesla said electrons do no exist. Can we confirm the chemistry?
    If so how? Regards DC

  • @ChimeraHunter
    @ChimeraHunter 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Clarify please. Why your illustration during charging has the Positive as the anode.

    • @ima4tubing
      @ima4tubing 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Answer to your question is that she is presenting "Conventional" theory which was proven wrong about 1900. We should stop teaching it in our schools and follow "Electron" theory with is current fact. Hopefully Engineers will stop using "Conventional".

  • @hydrogenh2energy964
    @hydrogenh2energy964 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You explain the process of discharging and charging a lead-acid battery well enough, but you have one detail wrong. During the charging process, water dissociates into positive hydrogen ions and negative oxygen ions. In practice, the negative ion of oxygen is not stable in an acidic environment such as a solution of sulfuric acid, because it is too basic in nature, so it would immediately be united by the present positive hydrogen ions into water. Which returns the reaction step to the beginning. The process is different, but the essence is actually the same. When charging the battery, at the cathode, lead sulfate is reduced by the arrival of electrons from the external negative terminal of the current source, into elemental lead, during which the sulfate anion moves from the electrode to the electrolyte. Due to the increase in the concentration of negative sulfate ions, the electrolyte has a strong tendency to generate positive ions, so water is oxidized at the anode to oxygen and positive hydrogen ions that increase the activity of the acid in the electrolyte, and the oxygen binds to the lead released from the lead sulfate salt, forming PbO2. At the anode, two electrochemical reactions take place in parallel, the oxidation of lead sulfate to a lead positive ion and a sulfate radical that strongly takes electrons from hydrogen from water molecules, building positive hydrogen ions and nascent oxygen, another water molecule is also oxidized by the positive lead ion taking electrons from the molecule water and generate positive hydrogen ions, where it binds to two nascent oxygen atoms and builds PbO2.

  • @ambishkazi
    @ambishkazi ปีที่แล้ว

    Pb02 is Anode when charge condition and Pb as cathode

  • @umeshm675
    @umeshm675 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    @0:54 anode (-) cathode (+) pl correct it

    • @ima4tubing
      @ima4tubing 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I agree with your statement and also wish that since the discovery of electron flow 100 years ago that our schools and textbooks and teaching would focus on "Electron Flow" (cathode negative and anode positive) and give up on what is called "Conventional Current" which was proven wrong. This is a "conventional" girl. Also, as Suresh points out as well, she has the lead and lead-dioxide (aka peroxide) reversed. Hopefully she reads these comments and corrects her otherwise nicely done presnetation.

    • @ΧρήστοςΓκούμας-π8ε
      @ΧρήστοςΓκούμας-π8ε ปีที่แล้ว

      No my friend. An anode in a battery is the electrode that serves as the source of electrons in a electrochemical cell. So anode is (-) at a battery discharging because serves electrons. This is the explanation with real current and not the conventional.

  • @pavanteja3375
    @pavanteja3375 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Excellent explanation, thanks for the video

    • @Owl_WiS
      @Owl_WiS  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @ratikantamahapatra8847
    @ratikantamahapatra8847 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What will happens if electrolyte removed from a charged battery

  • @rahmantofarrelezra
    @rahmantofarrelezra 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mantap sis

  • @miryasadanandam5661
    @miryasadanandam5661 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Super ma'am

  • @Fighter_goal
    @Fighter_goal ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks 🎉❤

  • @AyushBadhei
    @AyushBadhei 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Don't worry guys i will clear your doubt .....carefully listen this:-.....when a atom loses electrons it's becomes positively charged and losing of electron is actually called oxidation. ...and oxidation always happens in abode....... CHARGE of that anode is positive BUT this positively charged anode gives electrons.....so its is ACTS as a negative terminal ( people confuse because they are not sure about whether they are talking about charge of anode or terminal of anode).....
    CHARGE ANODE IS POSITIVE + AND TERMINAL OF ANODE IS NEGETIVE-

  • @kurtiscal3msetccdwell618
    @kurtiscal3msetccdwell618 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why does that reaction happen simply because a load is connected or a circuit completed?

  • @JagjitSingh-mc4yv
    @JagjitSingh-mc4yv ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you mame

  • @inamhusain
    @inamhusain 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    MAKE CORRECTION, ANODE IS LEAD OXIDE AND CATHODE IS LEAD SPOUNGE

  • @LACHIT-w9t
    @LACHIT-w9t วันที่ผ่านมา

    Anod is negative and cathod is positive. So diagram is wrong. Plz rectify it.

  • @sanchari616
    @sanchari616 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    volt?

  • @Ruktiet
    @Ruktiet 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    this is NOT an explanation of the working principle. It is simply an analysis of the chemical reaction involved. In order for it to be a working principle video, the specifics of the reactions should have been abstracted, and the importance of the separator should have been explained. It should also have been mentioned that H2SO4 completely dissolves into SO4(2-) + 2H(+) REGARDLESS of whether or not it is discharging. This is of vital importance to know what the battery is doing when it is neither charging nor discharging. Not a good explanation. People watching this will simply copy the chemical reaction without understanding the actual principle of how a battery works.

  • @paintinginsanes3515
    @paintinginsanes3515 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thanks

  • @geetugupta7244
    @geetugupta7244 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good..!
    But don't you think anode is the positive terminal...??

  • @GhulamMurtaza-mn7qh
    @GhulamMurtaza-mn7qh 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice video

    • @Owl_WiS
      @Owl_WiS  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank You

  • @EASYELECTRICALENGINEERING
    @EASYELECTRICALENGINEERING หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ensure correct polarity

  • @lenscraft57
    @lenscraft57 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Google says that anode means positive and cathode means negative

    • @kishoresiva8143
      @kishoresiva8143 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Anode and cathode changes whenever between electrochemical and electrolytic cell reaction

  • @karthikr8134
    @karthikr8134 ปีที่แล้ว

    Isn't Hydrogen gas produced in the reaction!??

  • @ruchirranjan303
    @ruchirranjan303 ปีที่แล้ว

    In Lead Acid Battery, PbO2 is Anode and Pb is Cathode

    • @parikshitdaivadnya2142
      @parikshitdaivadnya2142 ปีที่แล้ว

      Nah...Google it

    • @Clashominutes
      @Clashominutes ปีที่แล้ว

      No, wich electric equipment produce curent it's anode is negative
      Wich electric equipment consume the current it's anode is positive
      Battery is curret produce electric equipment.!

  • @ranveetsingh4288
    @ranveetsingh4288 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Battery vehicles use mostly lithium ion

  • @prasanthk593
    @prasanthk593 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    kindly don’t give false information. anode is lead peroxide cathode is sponge lead

    • @MohsinKhan-ig1hj
      @MohsinKhan-ig1hj 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      You are wrong

    • @adilmohamed6923
      @adilmohamed6923 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@MohsinKhan-ig1hjhe is right

    • @itzsmackeryt9863
      @itzsmackeryt9863 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      You are wrong

    • @Kilikiliye
      @Kilikiliye หลายเดือนก่อน

      He is right. (Idk anything. Just doing the cycle of dialogues)​@@itzsmackeryt9863

    • @KAV6358
      @KAV6358 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yes

  • @Im_bikeman
    @Im_bikeman 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Y'all giving wrong information . Anode is positive. There is nobody on YT with the correct explanation of lead acid battery.

    • @gojosatoru7jjk
      @gojosatoru7jjk 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Bro are you in march or what 😅

    • @gojosatoru7jjk
      @gojosatoru7jjk 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You are now in upper classes.... Keep good eyes on your chemestry topics 😅 anode is negative ( at least in this cell ) ( as much as i know )

    • @tanusanjay5234
      @tanusanjay5234 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@gojosatoru7jjk anode is positive because during recharging it acts like electrolytic cell

  • @mechatronicstechnologymec1230
    @mechatronicstechnologymec1230 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    PbO2 is anode

    • @9zhwo
      @9zhwo 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      No, just pb

  • @chamunu123
    @chamunu123 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    😀👍👍👍

  • @alexanderbell7746
    @alexanderbell7746 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    lead cannot accept more electricity or cannot stay long, much better is the cooper and the carbon using are needs active ,,long life of battery extra volts given and more force

  • @santhosh15362
    @santhosh15362 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Anode is Lead peroxide and cathode is spong lead

  • @FaaridAmir
    @FaaridAmir 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Bkl samaj nhi aya

  • @NirmalSingh-qf1yz
    @NirmalSingh-qf1yz 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Wrong content

  • @joykp5064
    @joykp5064 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    ?

  • @EducatedWazir-t9k
    @EducatedWazir-t9k 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Goof

  • @ragulragulb4628
    @ragulragulb4628 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Tharkuri mundame