Classic video on inverting a 3x3 matrix part 1 | Matrices | Precalculus | Khan Academy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 ส.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 367

  • @purplehazenilsp
    @purplehazenilsp 9 ปีที่แล้ว +143

    Thank you! Its absurd how much better you are than my lecturers, I would be screwed without your channel.

  • @zaeny
    @zaeny 11 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    What I love about Khan Academy is that, even though Sal gets millions of views on his channel, its not monetised, which could generate tons of income. I HATE waiting for ads to load if I'm trying to watch a TH-cam video, esp if I'm revising and trying to get through a ton of material in one day. Thank you so much Sal, you've helped me and millions of others. You should be proud of yourself fella.

    • @Bouryal.Y
      @Bouryal.Y ปีที่แล้ว

      you can use adblocker to avoid the ads

    • @horikatanifuji5038
      @horikatanifuji5038 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Bouryal.Y I am not sure if those really worked on TH-cam 9 years ago. But yes, I myself too, use an adblocker.

  • @gavinriley5232
    @gavinriley5232 5 ปีที่แล้ว +162

    Bruh algebra 2? I’m a second year physics major in university and we are just learning this now.

    • @thetheoreticalnerd7662
      @thetheoreticalnerd7662 4 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      I am 12 years old.

    • @praneetpopuri6512
      @praneetpopuri6512 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I am a freshman learning this

    • @gavinriley5232
      @gavinriley5232 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @Elemental King
      I went to the lowest performing school in NH and they lost their acreditation the year after I graduated so I didn't exactly get top tier middle and high school education. But now I have work with Karl Slifer at UNH with one of his experiments down at the Jefferson Lab particle accelerator so HS quality really doesn't matter anymore.

    • @donnyt6792
      @donnyt6792 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I'm a freshman learning this the second week :(

    • @yiliangliang5694
      @yiliangliang5694 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Elemental King depends where you are. In some CA schools they don't even teach matrices in Pre calculus.

  • @datorsinc.9162
    @datorsinc.9162 5 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    I rmb how I gave up on academics in my early years when learning matrix. Now revisiting for nostalgic reason, if I can go back I would have given up again

  • @TheFlashness
    @TheFlashness 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I just wanna say thank you so much. I've never done linear algebra in my life before and I'm writing an exam in two weeks... I was stressing so much but with your videos, i'm understanding it all and actually doing it. You explain it so well, you make it so easy to understand. Thank you!!

  • @CaptainFluffy6644
    @CaptainFluffy6644 14 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    "if i keep doing this my whole life it'll stop my brain from degrading"
    one of the many salman khan win moments

  • @luiserivaldo3954
    @luiserivaldo3954 8 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Omg... why did I find you only today?
    Thank you so much, you just become my Math guider, better than my professor.

  • @socksamazingchannel
    @socksamazingchannel 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    I have a final tomorrow and I basically learned the whole semester in 10 hours straight on youtube lol

    • @nhutran2000
      @nhutran2000 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I AM SO GLAD I AM NOT THE ONLY ONE

    • @socksamazingchannel
      @socksamazingchannel 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@nhutran2000 its possible, but I didn't get the best grade overall lol..

  • @Mahmood367
    @Mahmood367 8 ปีที่แล้ว +218

    LMFAO prevent my brain from degrading

  • @bhaskarrao5254
    @bhaskarrao5254 5 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Inverting a 4×4 matrice is like living harry potters life

  • @shashwatsinghal1241
    @shashwatsinghal1241 7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    one of the best channel ever. thank you sir

  • @ScienceMaths2012
    @ScienceMaths2012 10 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Use the matrix inverse algorithm for matrix larger than 2*2, which is much much simpler to find inverses .

  • @vtgaming9204
    @vtgaming9204 9 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    Det(A) = 1 - 0 + -2
    He messed up the plusses and minuses with determinate but because the second part of the determinate was 0 anyway it didn't affect it.
    So those who are getting 3, are doing 1 + 0 - -2, but yeah the plusses and minuses go + - +, not + + -

    • @firefeathers4058
      @firefeathers4058 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      VT Gaming Yeah it would be 3

    • @marambenammar7183
      @marambenammar7183 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      No he did not mess the signs because he has already multiplied the minor determinants by + - + in the cofactor matrix

  • @danamuise4117
    @danamuise4117 10 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    is 'inverting' a matrix the same as finding the 'inverse' of a matrix?

  • @Sam-lq9ln
    @Sam-lq9ln 5 ปีที่แล้ว +69

    He starts the video: "We will now start the video with what is my least favorite exercise in mathematics."
    me: turns off he laptop and goes to sleep.
    Haha, If the teacher doesn't like it, what am I doing.

  • @hassanouanir6107
    @hassanouanir6107 11 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    nicely explained sal, it's been a long time for me doing matrices
    there was a slightly mistake as the result should be
    -1 1 2 in the first row when you were multiplying by co factors matrix
    could you provide me with a linear algebra text book "name" that is good
    since I studied all this in french I would like to look it over again in English
    I appreciate it, thanks for all your efforts to spread knowledge in all different fields for free to all people

  • @cc_snipergirl
    @cc_snipergirl 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Feels weird that I was just learning how to use letters in place of numbers when this video was published and now I'm here studying for college level calculus. But also your videos have been just as essential to me as the videos provided with my ebook.

  • @vermichou
    @vermichou 15 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Really great, well explained, simple !!
    I've never learnt that before and following the steps with you gets my head around matrices !!!
    Cheers!

  • @manvi4103
    @manvi4103 8 ปีที่แล้ว +133

    my teacher gave us 4*4 and 5*5 to do -.- RIP me

  • @preditor467
    @preditor467 10 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    all this crazy ass shit for a 3x3 matrix

  • @jimmyrussels3746
    @jimmyrussels3746 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    my man really out here saving lives

  • @fatoubomjatta5537
    @fatoubomjatta5537 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are such a amazing teacher.. hope one day I will meet you in person.... during lectures in class I though I will never understand but u made it so easy to comprehend.... thanks you so much sir..... maths genius

  • @RJCMCMLXXIX
    @RJCMCMLXXIX 11 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    OMG you're a legend Sal, I just did a 3X3 plopped it into a calc, and that sweet feeling when every entry was right.

  • @arianasloan6104
    @arianasloan6104 8 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    What kind of fucking evil shit is this. Still a great video but this matrices shit is like ahhhhgggh

    • @kainzed7383
      @kainzed7383 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      this is called wizardry and sorcery, a few years ago was forbidden and those committing were burned AAALIVe

  • @MakingCables
    @MakingCables 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    55-minute lecture, and I leave the room scratching my head.
    17-minute khanacademy video, full understanding.
    Thank you.

  • @avi_mukesh
    @avi_mukesh 8 ปีที่แล้ว +45

    Wow... I think I'll just stick to inverting 2X2 matrices for now 😂

    • @khanmc8435
      @khanmc8435 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Wish i could say that to my teacher lmao

    • @danishmobeen7396
      @danishmobeen7396 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      exactly this was me 3 years ago.....now I am forced to do that......lolz .....well actually I chose it myself (hahahah)

    • @sashataruberekera235
      @sashataruberekera235 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Facts.

  • @JamesWell
    @JamesWell 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We need lecturers like you !

  • @tz_reaper6628
    @tz_reaper6628 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Our teacher barely teaches this and im a sophomore in highschool, thank you for this explanation!!

  • @gabrieltnc1
    @gabrieltnc1 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I think just combining it with the 3x3 identity matrix & using gauss jordan is easier to get the inverse. Just like a 2x2, only bigger.

    • @davidthaler7018
      @davidthaler7018 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      gabrieltnc1 Gets you the same answer in less time.

  • @angelaantonmapeso8144
    @angelaantonmapeso8144 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Is the checkered board always applicable to start at a positive sign or to start it off with the sign opposite to the 1st number in the first row?

  • @the988
    @the988 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good job ! U got it right of course, I multyplied it out and as expected it gives me the Identity matrix .nOW i UNDERSTAND WHY U DISLIKE THEM..I JUST HOPE ITS NOT GOING TO BE ON MY MIDTERM !THANX A LOT, UR GREAT !

  • @Nizchul
    @Nizchul 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is the best use of youtube!... thanks youtube and obviously Khanacademy!...

  • @StaticShock1100
    @StaticShock1100 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Math test tomorrow, Khan is like a life jacket, its the only thing keeping me afloat. Now, to cram and crunch info for the next hour and a half. *CRAM CRAM CRAM CRAM CRAM*

  • @onmyblindside
    @onmyblindside 14 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I used this video to answer a quiz question and I arrived at the correct answer! thank you for posting this informative video.

  • @vakaman1
    @vakaman1 15 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Hey Sal, thanks for the great video! :) But how do you apply this for a 4 by 4 or n by n matrix?

  • @cassandraschubert7902
    @cassandraschubert7902 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video. I watch all of them. Thank you for taking the time out of your day to create these.

  • @ThingsThatMakeMe
    @ThingsThatMakeMe 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    omg thank you so much, this made learning how to swap frames from a 3x3 inverse matrix into a different frame

  • @maestropasser
    @maestropasser 9 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    why do you only take the values from the first row? for determinate of [A]?

    • @eye1158
      @eye1158 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      maestropasser you should read your books also

    • @gamer4lyfez325
      @gamer4lyfez325 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@eye1158 you should answer the question and give help instead of being a jerk

    • @lukewilliams5149
      @lukewilliams5149 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      im wondering the same thing

  • @darkacademiax_
    @darkacademiax_ 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    god bless this man. Honestly.

  • @racingturtle3590
    @racingturtle3590 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks again Sal you are the best it cn get confusing ikr 😅 buh will mke tt smehw

  • @angelwings2323
    @angelwings2323 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    You have no idea of how much of a lifesaver you are!
    For the past 3 weeks I've just been going "WTF is this?!" in my math class... This is much simpler then the way my teacher taught me, her way is so confusing, It hurts my brain to try and remember!
    Thank you!!

  • @tedoymisojos
    @tedoymisojos 13 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much! I have such a hard time studying

  • @cadenollom3224
    @cadenollom3224 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you this helped me a lot. A lot of other people were using stupid methods but this one is so easy to understand

  • @randhawaa386
    @randhawaa386 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I think the determinant of 3*3 matrix is -3. I calculated it in both ways you explained in video and the answer came out to be -3.

  • @ThemisTheotokatos
    @ThemisTheotokatos 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Khan, you are the Plato of the 21st century. Thank you, I really thank you

  • @hedonism13
    @hedonism13 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thou hath conquered the mighty 3x3 matrix inversion. Huzzah!

  • @nithishnagendra
    @nithishnagendra ปีที่แล้ว

    these concepts were in my 12th std pu syllabus due to some reason i had forgotten them all thanks to u it's all coming back

  • @BattenburgBoy
    @BattenburgBoy 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are a true hero!

  • @AbbyDTI479
    @AbbyDTI479 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dude you just saved me my exam...
    Keep up the awesome work!
    thx from sweden

  • @kaliksiu
    @kaliksiu 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Khan. I am from Hong Kong

  • @GndmMkv
    @GndmMkv 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    ur the saint in math!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @FourOneNineOneFourOne
    @FourOneNineOneFourOne 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm amazed you didn't make a mistake =D. Got the identity matrix when multiplied those two together ^^

  • @eliaszeray7981
    @eliaszeray7981 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent explanation.Thank u.

  • @kenfrndz1459
    @kenfrndz1459 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    ur method of teachibg is best...

  • @daviangel
    @daviangel 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Try this with fractional values and you be the BOSS man!

  • @qbanguy7
    @qbanguy7 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks a lot for this technique. I think this is less confusing than the elementary row operation.

  • @zkuzio
    @zkuzio 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks man....ur a legend.....trying to figure this out for a long time.

  • @mialyrasalas3946
    @mialyrasalas3946 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much khan academy!😘

  • @Hreinn91
    @Hreinn91 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    You just did me a huge favor. Thanks Khan!!

  • @will3330
    @will3330 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    There is a different way of doing it by using Gaussian Elimination with the nxn matrix and the identity matrix and trying to manipulate it so that it ends up the identity matrix and then the (nxn)^-1 matrix

  • @dohpaz42
    @dohpaz42 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    I don't know why, but this method seems to be easier than the Gauss-Jordan method for me. Thank you for this video!

  • @osx101
    @osx101 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    so good I have learnt sth from ur vids

  • @MaroLuva
    @MaroLuva 10 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    There is a MUCH simpler way to do this by setting the matrix A equal to the identity matrix then row reducing until you get the identity matrix on the left. Then what you are left with on the right (where you started with I) is your inverse A

    • @Peter_1986
      @Peter_1986 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I believe Khan introduces that method in one of the matrix videos.

    • @firefeathers4058
      @firefeathers4058 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Kyle K That is the worst way you are telling
      I mean that's much more complex than this one
      There are easier methods to solve a matrix than in the video but what you are talking is the worst
      Elementary Reduction > The method in the video > The method I use
      ^Order of easiness

    • @carcinogenicthalidomide3057
      @carcinogenicthalidomide3057 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@firefeathers4058 using row and column transformation is worse than getting stuck in a bear cage.

  • @LAnonHubbard
    @LAnonHubbard 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really good explanation.

  • @mrseddy14
    @mrseddy14 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    If you have a graphing claculator there is a really easy way to do this........ Skip all steps...... Put your matrix in as a 3x3 and fill the number in. Then get this on your calculator screan [A] and use the x^1 button on the left of the calculator so it says................. [A]^-1.............. push enter. Answer... Easy as pie :)

  • @bla7091
    @bla7091 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    My professor told me to do this by row operations to turn the original matrix into an Identity Matrix, repeating the same steps in an equally large Identity Matrix that would then turn into the inverse matrix.
    Way way harder than using determinants

  • @cc_snipergirl
    @cc_snipergirl 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This stuff is hard, but imo this is much easier and faster than the Gauss-Jordan version we were taught, especially since this is the way we were shown for 2x2

  • @RandomPerson150
    @RandomPerson150 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oh... my... GOSH!!! I UNDERSTAND MATH!!!

  • @haydenphillips5956
    @haydenphillips5956 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    gods truth thank god for this video this is such a long stupidly complex process

  • @DarkoSupe
    @DarkoSupe 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    universally speaking if you have 4x4 matrix
    r11 r12 r13 r14
    r21 r22 r23 r24
    r31 r32 r33 r34
    r41 r42 r43 r44
    to get equivalent + or - you just use indexes of matrix elements like this:
    (-1)^(i+j) for every element.
    for example, if you use r32:
    (-1)^(3+2) = (-1)^5 = -1 so you put "-" to corresponding place

  • @SuperShadow
    @SuperShadow 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Part 2 is an alternate way using RREF and junk. Much easier. My course didn't even touch on the methods mentioned in this video.

  • @inuyome1008
    @inuyome1008 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is DEFINITELY better than how my COLLEGE TA tells us to do it... Thank you SO much.

  • @ryanjackson0x
    @ryanjackson0x 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How do you know the steps for this? Very interested to learn the proof and history behind this.

  • @8dimensions854
    @8dimensions854 15 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    "It will prevent my brain from degrating" That was funny :D Thanks again for your hard work, you're the modern kind of a superhero.

    • @catalyzt7162
      @catalyzt7162 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      wow i can't believe this comment was made 11 years ago. I feel like i'm in a time warp

  • @scruff76
    @scruff76 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    YOU ARE AWESOME!!!!!!!!!

  • @Alfonzo6000000
    @Alfonzo6000000 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I really don't know why I bother with my professors when even twelve year old videos from Salman help me understand concepts in less than 20 minutes.

  • @drkmashcore
    @drkmashcore 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    just a question, can you only get the inverse of a matrix if it's a square matrix? or can you do it with any matrix with any number of columns and rows?

  • @wendywangpiano
    @wendywangpiano 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    oh wow, that makes it much easier! thanks man!

  • @shrey321
    @shrey321 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks..that helped

  • @fpen3
    @fpen3 ปีที่แล้ว

    If you augment the Identity matrix of whatever of A is and then get the RREF of A while also performing the same row operations on the identity matrix. The identity matrix will be there inverse of A after you get A to be RREF.

  • @VinDnaruto
    @VinDnaruto 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    This helped so much! Thanks so much Khanacademy :3

  • @jadenyanovitz9165
    @jadenyanovitz9165 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you !

  • @Diastro3D
    @Diastro3D 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thx, clear & simple!

  • @BestFanEver123
    @BestFanEver123 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    EPIC u should make a video for cramming for the SAT's

  • @naturenuerologist8396
    @naturenuerologist8396 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is the difference between transpose of a matrix and adjoint of the matrix??

  • @Peter_1986
    @Peter_1986 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    You can make these kinds of calculations much easier for yourself if you use variables in the original 3*3 matrix (say, from a to i, in other words, the 9 different numbers represented by 9 letters), and then calculate everything until you reach the inverse matrix.
    That way you can simply look at any 3*3 matrix and input the numbers in the inverse matrix and you are done.

  • @akihitonarihisago4276
    @akihitonarihisago4276 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is crazy!

  • @kabandajamir9844
    @kabandajamir9844 ปีที่แล้ว

    So nice thanks

  • @tiffhyw
    @tiffhyw 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks you saved my life

  • @robertfox1975
    @robertfox1975 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic sal...

  • @Keablerthegreat
    @Keablerthegreat 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dude....Props...

  • @thundermaru1
    @thundermaru1 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    great videos, all of them. above university standard..

  • @TwistedMentality089
    @TwistedMentality089 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much master! many blessings and thanks!

  • @solider691
    @solider691 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Give that man a Nobel prize, Khan.

  • @CharlieTan84
    @CharlieTan84 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello Mr Khan
    Thank you very much for this awesome lecture.

  • @donosothegreat
    @donosothegreat 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    For matrix of minors, the element for row 1 column 3 is incorrect, right? it should be -1 instead of -2.

  • @petjz
    @petjz 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks man

  • @Kamownevery1
    @Kamownevery1 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    If every lesson in each course I had is this clear, I'd definately become an engineer

  • @kyranpillay7702
    @kyranpillay7702 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Shouldn't the det(a) =-3 ???

  • @riccocz
    @riccocz 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    very nice, thx