Pyruvate Decarboxylation

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 23 พ.ค. 2015
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ความคิดเห็น • 101

  • @christophertavani5202
    @christophertavani5202 8 ปีที่แล้ว +145

    Studying for the 3-packet cumulative exam right now and I would just like you to know how much you have done for me this year. Your videos are the sole reason I know ATP synthase in detail, voltage-gated ion channels, fatty acid degradation/synthesis and much much more. I say this on behalf of my roommate as well who is in the class with me. There were many days/nights where we would have your videos up on the plasma screen in the common room. I've been promoting your videos, I hope it is helping. Keep this up, because it is doing wonders for students like my roommate and I. Happy Holidays

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  8 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      +Christopher Tavani They Christopher! Thank you for taking the time to write that! I really appreciate you promoting my videos and its great to hear that you and your room mate are benefiting from them! If you still haven't taken your finals, best of luck on them, let me know how you both do!

    • @christophertavani5202
      @christophertavani5202 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      +AK LECTURES (Andrey K) just got back from the test. It was difficult, but fair. I definitely didn't fail! Thanks again.

    • @rashishukla2759
      @rashishukla2759 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Christopher Tavani will it help me in msc biotechnology studies of first year

    • @sethk4745
      @sethk4745 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Same here

  • @marymontgomery-gomez5314
    @marymontgomery-gomez5314 5 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    You are simply the absolute best teacher on TH-cam. Thank you for saving us all and simplifying such difficult concepts so incredibly well. Thank you thank you thank you!!!

  • @gabrielshaalukeni9485
    @gabrielshaalukeni9485 7 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    I've learned a lot from all your biochemistry videos that I've watched. your videos are the reason why I got to love biochemistry.

  • @dannydenn9228
    @dannydenn9228 7 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    thank you for making medical school A LOOTTTT MORE UNDERSTANDABLE. ak lectures, honestly thank you.

  • @veronikae220
    @veronikae220 5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    You're amazing! This helped me a lot for my biochem course and it's now helping me study for the MCAT. Thank you for these.

  • @dianaethaiya4424
    @dianaethaiya4424 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This is great!!! I wish if you were my professor. You answered all of my questions and you have such a great way to keep people focused with you and follow along. Thank you so much.

  • @billypho1232
    @billypho1232 หลายเดือนก่อน

    THIS IS THE KIND OF DETAIL EXAM CREATORS LOVEEEEE TYSM!!!!

  • @jchae9820
    @jchae9820 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    how can u be this great!! please don't stop your precious work!! you're a life saver

  • @kristijan67
    @kristijan67 8 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    you sir, rock!! thanks for saving my biochemistry exam:)

  • @shannonpotts6299
    @shannonpotts6299 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your videos have saved my Biochemistry grade. You have no idea how much these videos have helped me!

  • @herespecialnothing
    @herespecialnothing 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I showed some of your videos to my classmates (in the class act) using the big screen. You're kind of our hero now. Thank you so much sir

  • @danirurajapaksha7990
    @danirurajapaksha7990 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love this lectures so much. So clear. just nothing to memorize. Explain like the professor who found this . so damn good

  • @camellionchild
    @camellionchild 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    AK LECTURES are legit the only video lectures I actually SLOW DOWN instead of SPEED UP. :D

  • @hinaz6657
    @hinaz6657 8 ปีที่แล้ว +76

    oh he shaved

  • @beezybis
    @beezybis 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you for your videos 😭 I thought biochemistry was a class I could never pass but I got a B with a lot of help from your videos !!

  • @kittenluv17
    @kittenluv17 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you so much, i swear when i have enough money i will be one of your life-long patrons because you are just a lifesaver. i appreciate you so much

  • @Falaxuper
    @Falaxuper 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Man, that was super-clear! Thank you so much!

  • @vlr003
    @vlr003 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    THANK YOU! The exact level of detail needed!

  • @zahrashahabinezhad
    @zahrashahabinezhad 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are simply amazing. Please never stop making these videos!

  • @userfriendly97
    @userfriendly97 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    THANK GOD I HAVE THIS GUY IN MY LIFE

  • @gustavs9
    @gustavs9 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It is a great video indeed. I use it on the 5th year of High school for a lesson on Tiamine ( B1) thank you

  • @jeroendewaal2652
    @jeroendewaal2652 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    him: "I didn't have space for the other four steps"
    me: *looking at my notes page filled to the brim*
    "understandable have a great day"

  • @zannatulferdous9087
    @zannatulferdous9087 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I was struggling to understand this, thank you!

  • @tiuskasantana8409
    @tiuskasantana8409 6 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    Lipoamide is actually attached to the lysine residue of the E2 enzyme, not the serine. Please make this note on the video.

  • @DarkxAbsolut
    @DarkxAbsolut 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This was very very helpful thank you so much!

  • @roxiegrove2176
    @roxiegrove2176 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you so much. This is so helpful.

  • @NatureDocumentaries
    @NatureDocumentaries 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent performance and delivery!

  • @larisajover8968
    @larisajover8968 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    u are simply the best

  • @doni_sinha
    @doni_sinha 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks a lot for such a nice explanation 😊

  • @jonantasvinicius4541
    @jonantasvinicius4541 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome man, you are a good teacher.

  • @user-vw4zd5hd5e
    @user-vw4zd5hd5e 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    والله انك احسن واحد يشرح فالعالمممممممم وكل اللي معاي شهود

  • @alexandradamico9526
    @alexandradamico9526 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    First things first-your videos are amazing! All the explanations are clear and easy to understand, THANK YOU!!!!!!!!
    I am confused on one thing though-isn't the lipoamide attached to a lysine residue of E2?
    Once again, Thank You!!!

    • @tiuskasantana8409
      @tiuskasantana8409 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      It is.

    • @calvinklein6903
      @calvinklein6903 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Exactly what I was thinking. It is attached to a lysine, not a serine.

  • @boakyemichealdarkwah1969
    @boakyemichealdarkwah1969 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Watching it in 2020
    God bless you🙌

  • @Lycroo
    @Lycroo 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for these video.
    Help me a loooot

  • @matthew_bang
    @matthew_bang 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Got an A+ in biochem and now I’m rewatching your videos to study for the MCAT. You are truly a fantastic teacher

    • @andresbeltre7378
      @andresbeltre7378 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      hes making med school doable!!

    • @areh0670
      @areh0670 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@andresbeltre7378Are you graduated now ? In which specialty?

  • @shinn-tyanwu4155
    @shinn-tyanwu4155 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great presentation as always 😊😊😊

  • @mohamedsoudy2121
    @mohamedsoudy2121 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    incredibly helpful 👌

  • @rajivpathak1485
    @rajivpathak1485 ปีที่แล้ว

    The lipoate is in an amide linkage with the Lysine residue of E2 actually.

  • @imascully90
    @imascully90 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent, as per usual.

  • @akbarhussainwazir9458
    @akbarhussainwazir9458 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I like this prof a lot .

  • @munsakabeyani8756
    @munsakabeyani8756 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you, you're so good

  • @safwanmt23
    @safwanmt23 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Conceptual.... great work

  • @mr-wc3xq
    @mr-wc3xq 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you so much

  • @meccarasheed3018
    @meccarasheed3018 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey AK! When you said FAD attached to the enzyme, are you talking about the dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase?

  • @danielavinueza5124
    @danielavinueza5124 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!!!!!!!! 👏🏼

  • @user-vx1bs3em6d
    @user-vx1bs3em6d 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    That was awesome 👌🤯🤯

  • @pangjingxuan5117
    @pangjingxuan5117 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    savior of med school stud

  • @quincy22
    @quincy22 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    On the Product side of the net equation, where did the Hydrogen ion come from since FAD transferred the 2 electrons onto NAD?

  • @jagatlalpoddar6201
    @jagatlalpoddar6201 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir you only make me to love biochemistry

  • @abdallanagah3554
    @abdallanagah3554 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are my super hero man ♥

  • @wizardatmath
    @wizardatmath 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Could u do something on the primary uses of lipoic acid, and which vitamins and minerals are required for its synthesis/regeneration?

  • @avtawf
    @avtawf 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    During Step 2: where did the two H+ go? You said two H+ were added on to the acetyl group to form the Hydroxyethyl-TPP complex, but when the acetyl group is removed from this complex and added onto Lipoamide, they completely disappear.

    • @LoversGrief
      @LoversGrief 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      slideplayer.com/slide/3419339/

    • @BlueSky-lc4gx
      @BlueSky-lc4gx 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@LoversGrief what is this link excuse me?

  • @rodrigoferreiradarosa2977
    @rodrigoferreiradarosa2977 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Isn't lipoamide normally attached to a lysine residue, rather than serine? (8'40")

  • @rinkytripathi6657
    @rinkytripathi6657 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank u sir

  • @melaniegreen4960
    @melaniegreen4960 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Isnt lipoamide attached to the lysine residue?

  • @scuolascuola2525
    @scuolascuola2525 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!!!!!

  • @DinaAwd
    @DinaAwd 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    U r owesome🎓🎓

  • @lalotimes6070
    @lalotimes6070 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are super lec THANKYOU

  • @zubariazafar1
    @zubariazafar1 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are just Amazing..... You saved my day. Thank You Sir.

  • @g0ldensurfer
    @g0ldensurfer ปีที่แล้ว

    Why are the orange H+ (from step 1) not in the reaction equation? They need to be inserted to

  • @ashleyli9427
    @ashleyli9427 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    NAD+ is a cofactor and why is it not regenerated at the end?

  • @donmalik8888
    @donmalik8888 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    what is the difference between decarboxalses and dehydrogenases in link reaction?

  • @jakerobinson9867
    @jakerobinson9867 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    In step 2 I can see one H shown in orange bonds with an S in the lipoamide but where does the other orange H go?

    • @simsim5265
      @simsim5265 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah me too I asked myself why but maybe it releases a H+ ion

    • @simsim5265
      @simsim5265 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I looked on Google and actually I think he made a mistake. The lone H on the carbon of the hydroxyethyl-thiamine pyrophosphate (or biphosphate) doesn't actually exist. I think it's a reduced carbon (-1).

  • @Theonemen5
    @Theonemen5 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    why is a part of the doublebunds from c to o in the co2 group drawn with dots?

    • @bandoos4467
      @bandoos4467 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Jamal George because it's a double bond, and in reality, the double bond has resonance over both the oxygens connected to the C

  • @tanjimunnabila9115
    @tanjimunnabila9115 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    When hydroxyethyl TPP is reacting with lipomide and it is forming acetyllipomide, one hydrogen from the hydroxyethyl group is attaching with Sulphur..Now my question is where the other hydrogen from the hydroxyethyl group does go?

  • @AK-wk2xk
    @AK-wk2xk 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    great .

  • @zk.a__lift
    @zk.a__lift 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you

  • @apoorvkirti9129
    @apoorvkirti9129 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you sir

  • @eliasdavidreyes8611
    @eliasdavidreyes8611 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Gracias

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Reyes Jim?nez El­as Soc 2011 welcome!

  • @dhruvpandey8880
    @dhruvpandey8880 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Out of The two h+ ions added in step 1,one gets addded to S- in step 2;what happens to the second one?

    • @LoversGrief
      @LoversGrief 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      slideplayer.com/slide/3419339/

  • @abhi8388
    @abhi8388 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    where the merch link at? lol

    • @AKLECTURES
      @AKLECTURES  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      www.etsy.com/listing/458728846/short-sleeve-t-shirt-blue?ref=shop_home_active_1&crt=1

  • @janaviramesh4703
    @janaviramesh4703 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are a god! i will be eternally grateful

  • @lf8737
    @lf8737 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir, you need to be a university professor if you are not already. Thank you.

  • @faryaarshad9846
    @faryaarshad9846 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    ppl who disliked this video have a special place in..................

  • @ahc3363
    @ahc3363 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Should say "extracts," not abstracts, on the board

  • @sameerakhan2068
    @sameerakhan2068 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just realized acetyl and acetal are different functional groups. WHY LORD

  • @xChefByRDx
    @xChefByRDx 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Here's the background image if anyone wants a copy for their notes: imgur.com/Gb7VIBO

  • @LoversGrief
    @LoversGrief 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    He seems to like the word "actually" an awful lot.

  • @user-hg8pi5uw8n
    @user-hg8pi5uw8n 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    i love you

  • @beyzademirtas9768
    @beyzademirtas9768 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    please turkish subtitles

  • @yasmine345
    @yasmine345 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much