Bhikkhu Bodhi: Introduction to Buddhism - 5.Rebirth and Kamma | Lectures

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 4

  • @micoaruno
    @micoaruno 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    May compassion, patience and wisdom, win over Love, hate, and the greed for money.
    Che la compassione, la pazienza, e la saggezza, vincano sull'amore, l'odio, e la fame per il dio denaro.

  • @markfuller
    @markfuller ปีที่แล้ว +7

    ‣ Our views on human destiny after death influence our actions - 0:15
      ‣ Three positions - 1:46
        ‣ Materialism - 1:53
        ‣ Eternal afterlife (after one life) - 2:28
        ‣ Rebirth ( _samsara,_ continuing, "wandering on") - 3:01
          ‣ Hinduism: permanent soul; transmigration - 3:56
          ‣ Buddhism: transmission/re-linking of 4 (of 5) aggregates; _chitta_ (continuum of mind; causal continuity) - 4:54
            ‣ When death comes (death consciousness > re-linking consciousness) - 11:07
            ‣ Illustration (candle) - 14:08
    ‣ Conception (3 conditions for rebirth) - 19:58
    ‣ Causal structure of rebirth: dependent arising - 21:43
      ‣ Ignorance (basic root of all becoming) - 22:42
      ‣ Craving (pleasant feelings) - 23:15
      ‣ Six sense faculties (to contact; requires body) - 23:56
      ‣ Death - 26:05
        ‣ "Craving is the seamstress" between rebirth (samsara maintained by) - 27:53
    ‣ What determines form of rebirth: _kamma,_ volitional action - 28:49
      ‣ Three doors of action (body, speech & mind) - 31:44
      ‣ Results are not kamma (kamma is the present causal action) - 33:51
    ‣ Kamma viewed as ethical; unwholesome & wholesome - 34:54
      ‣ All kamma/actions arise from mental "roots" (causal source) - 36:36
        ‣ Unwholesome from 3 roots: greed, aversion & delusion - 36:54
        ‣ Wholesome is opposite: non-greed, non-aversion & non-delusion - 37:47
    ‣ Ten courses of unwholesome action - 39:59
      ‣ Bodily (3): taking life; taking what doesn't belong to oneself; sexual misconduct
      ‣ Verbal (4): speaking falsehoods; slanderous/divisive; harshly; gossip/idle-chatter
      ‣ Mental (3): covetousness; ill will; wrong views
    ‣ Ten courses of wholesome action (abstain from the above, take the opposite course) - 41:11

    • @markfuller
      @markfuller ปีที่แล้ว +4

      ‣ Kammas have two kinds of effects: immediate psychological & future - 42:03
        ‣ 1. Determine (little by little) our character, personality; total quality of being - 42:25
          ‣ Importance of practicing mindfulness - 44:50
        ‣ 2. Ripen in the future - 45:50
          ‣ Kamma pushes for opportunity to mature (tendency to mature) - 48:15
          ‣ Three kinds of kammas (ripens this lifetime; next lifetime; some lifetime after the next, the strongest) - 49:52
          ‣ Two general ways kamma comes to fruition - 52:19
            ‣ 1. Type of rebirth
            ‣ 2. Various results in course of life
      ‣ The order of kamma (functions autonomously; moral cause/effect) - 53:21
        ‣ Examples from the Buddha - 54:22
      ‣ Which kamma generates the rebirth consciousness? (ranked) - 56:53
        ‣ Morally heavy - 57:23
        ‣ Strong ethical, performed close to death - 58:45
        ‣ Habitual; or miscellaneous - 1:00:44
      ‣ The plane of existence (where kamma produces rebirth; three realms) - 1:01:38
        ‣ 1. Sense-sphere (6 divisions) - 1:02:14
          ‣ Plane of misery (4): hells; afflicted spirits; animal realm; _asuras_ (titans)
          ‣ Good planes (2): human world (most fortunate, middle way); heavenly world (6 planes, impermanent) - 01:03:55
        ‣ 2. Fine-materiality (four _jhanas,_ heavens, impermanent) - 1:07:41
        ‣ 3. Formless (four states of existence: infinite space; infinite consciousness; nothingness; neither perception nor non-perception. Impermanent) - 1:09:01
      ‣ Can a western-educated person believe this cosmology? - 1:10:09
      ‣ Important implications of kamma & rebirth (twin teachings) - 1:16:19
        ‣ Objective situation now is appropriate (past kamma) - 1:16:29
        ‣ Present moment can change direction (space for volition now) - 1:17:42
      ‣ Special topic: relation of kamma to the path of liberation - 1:19:45
        ‣ "Kamma that leads to the end of kamma" (noble 8-fold path) - 1:20:11
        ‣ Practicing the path: mindfulness & insight - 1:21:51
        ‣ _Arahant_ - 1:22:31

  • @artoffighting06
    @artoffighting06 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    sadhu sadhu sadhu..