(Reupload) Make Potassium Nitrate and Sodium Nitrate at Home Using Calcium Nitrate

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 25 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 227

  • @NurdRage
    @NurdRage  7 หลายเดือนก่อน +233

    We're just making fertilizer, that's it, completely normal fertilizer. Nothing special. Just fertilizer...

    • @drNecronus
      @drNecronus 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      Sad state of affairs

    • @mnikpro
      @mnikpro 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

      Well, until you combine it with carbon and sulfur that is...

    • @TupperWallace
      @TupperWallace 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      It was worth updating the old one anyway.

    • @imikla
      @imikla 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Wow. 😢

    • @juver890
      @juver890 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      Lawn care nerds take this stuff very seriously you don't want to be seen putting commercial stuff on your lawn

  • @spiritofage8235
    @spiritofage8235 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +178

    People need food. Food needs fertilizers. Fertilizers need this video.

    • @christianvn1
      @christianvn1 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      And videos need people, it's the circle of life!

    • @Superchunk-k2h
      @Superchunk-k2h 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Ban food

    • @andybbgate
      @andybbgate 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Even nitroethane synthesis need this fertilizer =)

    • @FullCircleTravis
      @FullCircleTravis 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      If you're making custom fertilizer blends for hydroponics, this is awesome.

  • @t33th4n
    @t33th4n 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +95

    No wonder the food industry is booming... I mean blooming, BLOOMING!

  • @tonyflamingo3285
    @tonyflamingo3285 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +26

    I got a scholarship for a chemistry bachelors and masters degree program today. Thanks for doing what you do.

  • @runningbird501
    @runningbird501 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +54

    TH-cam's policies are also made from fertilizer, this video is a great method! It's much cleaner and has far less odour than the fertilizer method used by TH-cam. 👍

    • @itar10n
      @itar10n 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      It's also the other major component in a popular amateur rocke... fertilizer.

  • @spiderdude2099
    @spiderdude2099 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

    I love a completely normal video *ABOUT FERTILIZER TH-cam. THIS IS MY FAVORITE FERTILIZER-CENTRIC VIDEO. I SURE DO HOPE IT STAYS UP AND UNRESTRICTED FOR ME TO CONTINUE WATCHING FOR MY FERTILIZER NEEDS!!*

  • @vincejohnm
    @vincejohnm 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

    Your favorite chemist’s favorite chemist.

  • @chemistryscience4320
    @chemistryscience4320 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +48

    screw TH-cam, I'll gladly watch again a NurdRage video to help recover views.
    Plus you are my favorite Chemist the end.

    • @jbone877
      @jbone877 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Word

  • @adamhurt6140
    @adamhurt6140 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    I started watching this channel at university when I was taking organic chemistry 11 or so years ago. Hands down the best chemistry channel on this platform. Excellent work.

  • @1BobTheSubGenius
    @1BobTheSubGenius 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +19

    Thanks, my... crops will love this pure fertilizer...

    • @jeromedumalin9954
      @jeromedumalin9954 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Very pure. But use the sodium fertilizer only for ocean plants

  • @whatbroicanhave50character35
    @whatbroicanhave50character35 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +42

    Nitrates. Its what plants crave

    • @egorm-yw3eu
      @egorm-yw3eu 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Sodium nitrate: it’s got what plants crave

    • @Deletirium
      @Deletirium 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Points awarded to Gryffindor for the well-timed pop culture reference.

    • @charleyhoward4594
      @charleyhoward4594 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      wrong, Brawndo's got what plants crave

    • @whatbroicanhave50character35
      @whatbroicanhave50character35 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@charleyhoward4594 good job. That was the reference.

  • @PaulSteMarie
    @PaulSteMarie 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    This is my favorite gardening channel

  • @custos3249
    @custos3249 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +55

    By YT's hilarious "standards," we gotta restrict anything that involves sugar too. It's been known that many serial killers and other mass murderers had it in their blood stream at the time of their crime.

    • @bormisha
      @bormisha 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

      But watch calcium nitrate getting severely restricted in a short time. Nanny state isn't something that you can avoid by finding other, not yet restricted ways of doing what they don't want you to do.

  • @buythegamesagain
    @buythegamesagain 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Ive been watching these videos since the OG Days of Glowsticks and sneaking around behind the ex-lab’s nosier colleagues 😂 I was no older than 12 when I came across this channel, and I’m proud to say I’ll be a father in less than 3 months. Can’t wait to make glowsticks and fertilizer with them😊

  • @arahatchikkatur1906
    @arahatchikkatur1906 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I used this process with sodium carbonate and calcium ammonium nitrate and was able to get 147g (~58% yield). Very useful video indeed for some great fertilizer

  • @davidjones6661
    @davidjones6661 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +16

    Random note -- if you wound up here looking for plant food, sodium ions in your soil are not your plant's friends.

    • @YunxiaoChu
      @YunxiaoChu 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      IIRC sodium ions are ok for celery

    • @andersjjensen
      @andersjjensen 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      Many plants don't like it, but all cabbage family plants don't care as they originated from a beach plant.

    • @YunxiaoChu
      @YunxiaoChu 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@andersjjensen source???

    • @andersjjensen
      @andersjjensen 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      @@YunxiaoChu It's the only thing besides grass and weeds that will properly grow in vegetable gardens on Denmark's west coast. The North Sea likes to spray salt water pretty far in land, to the point where even the ground water is slightly saline in these areas.
      And if you were looking for a source on the relation between kale (Brassica) and sea kale (Crambe maritima) are both of the Brassicaceae familty I suggest wikipedia. Sea kale is obviously more salt tolerant (in fact it will grow right up to the water line) than your normal kales and cabbages. Fun fact: They are close enough that they will cross pollinate, so if you're looking for a new type of kale that is particularly salt resistent

    • @johndeaux8815
      @johndeaux8815 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      What if I want to grow coconuts in the outback?

  • @Goldenbear6
    @Goldenbear6 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    I’d love to see a video on NR making ammonium nitrate fertilizer using garden chemicals.

    • @mortlet5180
      @mortlet5180 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Wouldn't it be possible to use this exact same procedure, just substituting baker's ammonia in stead of the Na/K alkalis/carbonates?

  • @TheCoolBigD
    @TheCoolBigD 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I have discovered your channel recently as I have stumbled into the wonderful world of amateur chemistry. This came as a result of thirst for knowledge to understand how my electrolytes worked during my last endeavor into the the fascinating hobby of electroplating. Thank you for all the work you do. Your content, whilst not as polished as some others, Is extremely well done, I find your content informative and to the point with minimum fluff. You consistently provide clear instructions and detailed explanations. I watch a many technical channels on YT as my hobbies and interests cover a lot of territory. I must say that yours is Quite possibly the best chemistry channel on the platform, for just pure knowledge conveyance and ease of absorption, well In my opinion anyways. Chemistry is amazing and I think you do an amazing job at instruction. Felt that needed to be said. Appreciate the hard work, Please Keep em' comin. Liked & Subscribed!
    Shout out from Canada! Nurd Rules!

    • @anotherguy9402
      @anotherguy9402 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You know brawndo has electrolytes

  • @gearhead111
    @gearhead111 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Always a good day when a new nurdrage vid is out, even if it's a tweek of a old one

  • @Angel_the_Bunny
    @Angel_the_Bunny 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    Thank you for the amazing py.... Fertilizer! video!

  • @grannetia72
    @grannetia72 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thanks for re uploading, the knowledge of creating fertiliser should available to all. 😊

  • @Kenneth-ls3it
    @Kenneth-ls3it 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ❤ Thanks and I hope this goes viral on All the "prepper" channels 👍.
    It's quite amazing how you can find "nitrates" pretty easy.
    I've been using a local pool place for most of my supplies so I definitely appreciate your help in my pyrrrr'plant "fertilizer" experiments.
    Always fun learning chemistry ❤👍🇱🇷

  • @bencapobianco2045
    @bencapobianco2045 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Love NurdeRage! I have learned so much from this channel!! It was my first chemistry channel subscription and really got me into how cool it is about 7 years ago

  • @pngcustomwoodworks3499
    @pngcustomwoodworks3499 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great info. I’m a beginning amateur metals refiner and this info helps to jump start my hobby. Thank you.

  • @trimethoxy4637
    @trimethoxy4637 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    shall this video be at the top of the list! let gardeners of the world know how to make fertiliser they need!

  • @irus1024
    @irus1024 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Nice, gonna make a bunch of this for my corn fields!

  • @NathanaelNewton
    @NathanaelNewton 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This keeps getting recommended to me over and over and over again. I might as well watch it 😂

  • @Piocoto123
    @Piocoto123 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Thank you Nurd!! Now my fruits and veggies will grow sfo fast!

  • @jtbmetaldesigns
    @jtbmetaldesigns 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    I’m glad I’m not young. This world is too restrictive and authoritarian. When I got my drivers license 35 years ago, I remember driving to Central Hardware to look at chemicals and power tools. One thing I remembered most was the 50 pound bags of 99% ammonium nitrate for like $15! I wish I pounced on it. But at that time I could buy sodium nitrate at nurseries for $8 a 5 pound bag and potassium nitrate as a stump remover. I never imagined nitrates not being OTC. 🤦‍♂️

  • @Oheeeoh
    @Oheeeoh 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I've been subbed to you forever I enjoy your videos. Thanks for taking the time to make them for us.

  • @Tome_Wyrm
    @Tome_Wyrm 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I may not need any fertilizer right now, but it's a good video. Hopefully The Algorithm sees that it's good educational content and makes it more visible

  • @victorc.e
    @victorc.e 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    and , at the KCl methot , coudn't you use more pure CaCO3?
    i think is easyer (for me) to found more pure fertilizer CaCO3 that Calcium amonia nitrate
    and other question, can i make potassium nitrate by electrolisys or reacting KCl and NaNO3 ?
    thx

  • @satansamael666
    @satansamael666 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Dr Lithium, the only chemist who I will find joy in making fertilizers. Was it fertilizers? Yes, fertilizers.

  • @LG_Prd
    @LG_Prd 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Nothing better than a good amateur gardening video...

  • @OneOfDisease
    @OneOfDisease 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Yep, every 3rd Wednesday, I make fertilizer, and this video reminds me of the process.

  • @Ignis_1
    @Ignis_1 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Great video man, I love fertilizers

  • @CD3WD-Project
    @CD3WD-Project 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank God now I can properly use fertilizers that I make myself for my garden life is so much better now.

  • @ikocheratcr
    @ikocheratcr 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Fertilizing the fertilizer series, excellent.

  • @queazocotal
    @queazocotal 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Pondering the Bosch-Haber process to ammonia. Obviously not a sensible amateur method, but neat.

  • @kennedy67951
    @kennedy67951 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I really like your work mate.😊 10 out of 10 from me. Again, thank you for sharing your experience and knowledge with me.😊

  • @quinton3997
    @quinton3997 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I'm trying to purify potassium nitrate to a more pure nitrate for useing for gold recovery

  • @aSCrouton
    @aSCrouton 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    changing the script is a great idea, I have no problem reviewing older content anyway

  • @hirumaryuei
    @hirumaryuei 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Man, can't wait to make some fertilizer with some good old charcoal filler. It works great!

  • @arnelsparks7081
    @arnelsparks7081 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    you are the answer to our poverty if i meet you sir 👏

  • @LuisFernando-xh7zg
    @LuisFernando-xh7zg 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Cuántas veces se puede .purificar el Nitrato de potasio. Mí saludos amigo

  • @TomHaynes
    @TomHaynes 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Excellent fertilizer. My flowers love this stuff.

  • @djdrack4681
    @djdrack4681 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You make great content. Have you considered covering the (saving/reuse) of side-products/used reagents and the purifying/etc of these, when they can be salvaged or not?
    Keep up the great work, and have a great summer

  • @peregrine1970
    @peregrine1970 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent fertilizer video. As long as certain code strings end up competing with normal fertilizers, I'll happily (Rewatch), TU, and comment to hopefully help out.

  • @Judsonator
    @Judsonator 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Some of the best educational videos.

  • @quinton3997
    @quinton3997 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Is there any reason to remove potassium from nitrate for metal recycling

  • @CuriouslyContent
    @CuriouslyContent 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This video should be at the top of the list TH-cam ;-)

  • @freakyjason477
    @freakyjason477 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Moar comments moar better. I hope my plants will survive the amount of fertilizer this will make them.

  • @msdmathssousdopamine8630
    @msdmathssousdopamine8630 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Thanks I just needed fertilizers. 👍

  • @DangerousLab
    @DangerousLab 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What was the problematic part that got the old demonetized? I wanted to avoid hitting the same spot in the future.

  • @Chemixtrea
    @Chemixtrea 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Synthetikaeu does have some nitrates for sale...

  • @sargentogamer4978
    @sargentogamer4978 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This what I need to help my bell pepper grow thank you I needed this fertilizer

  • @pursaveer9027
    @pursaveer9027 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What about using potassium sulfate and calcium nitrate? Calcium sulfate is pretty insoluble and both chemicals are available on Amazon.

  • @alish5417
    @alish5417 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    can i buy 50 kilos of potassium nitrate ,or i have to make multiple igniter to ignite air in multiple flasks ,but all these flasks are connected as on stream to make hno3 from air ,i got the idea

  • @isabutchers5591
    @isabutchers5591 หลายเดือนก่อน

    but how are you meant to get calcium nitrate? the sale off any nitrate is restricted in Australia. although not very well, you can just buy it online from china. is there really no way to just make the nitrate from atmospheric nitrogen gas, urea, or ammonia?

  • @HighMansx
    @HighMansx 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Fertilizers are great!

  • @chanheosican6636
    @chanheosican6636 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How easy is to process Calcium ammonium nitrate into Nitric acid? I assume the ammonia in HCl would make Ammonia chloride thus reducing the Nitric acid yield. It hard to get potassium nitrate or Magnesium nitrate.

  • @calculatedrush
    @calculatedrush 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Can't wait to use this on my garden

  • @notsonominal
    @notsonominal 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So just to re-cap, we're just making plant food? (aka food for food)

  • @Fuzz-Ra
    @Fuzz-Ra 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    But what if I've already seen it and want to watch it again? ;)
    A few practical videos and a snack help me get in the mood for filtering all the nonsense taking up my beakers.

  • @shotout74
    @shotout74 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Another enjoyable video. Hope it stays monetized

  • @Preacher_of_Death
    @Preacher_of_Death 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    To Mr. FBI i accidently clicked on this Video, i swear 🤞🏼

  • @edgeeffect
    @edgeeffect 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I once had a plan (based on one of your early videos) to make potassium permanganate entirely out of garbage (not even household chemicals).... potassium nitrate was the thing that called a halt on my plan... the traditional method employing heaps of manure and buckets of stale urine just didn't seem that appealing.:)

  • @chikianglim3632
    @chikianglim3632 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What if I can’t buy calcium nitrate either? (All the fertiliser is urea)

  • @fajile5109
    @fajile5109 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    But calcium nitrate is already a fertilizer?

  • @colonialcharlie8702
    @colonialcharlie8702 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good info. Thanks for re-upload with the correct purpose this time 😂

  • @DenBagus-x9l
    @DenBagus-x9l 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    how to make nitrolime sir, for fertilizer and insecticide 🙏

  • @jasonmorello1374
    @jasonmorello1374 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    There are versions of Stump remover being 100% potassium nitrate. Sodium nitrate can be bought from food bulk franchise sources, as it is used in pickling and curing.

  • @adrianrevill7686
    @adrianrevill7686 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I have no need for it, but it is fascinating to see how to do it

  • @landroveraddict2457
    @landroveraddict2457 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can you do anything with urea nitrate?

  • @bradleyhowes848
    @bradleyhowes848 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I do love me some natural made, diy, organic fertilizers! 🙃

  • @timhvac6869
    @timhvac6869 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I hope this doesn't get demonetized.

  • @SciDOCMBC
    @SciDOCMBC 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    First of all, great video even if you have to re-upload it 20 times. 👍👍👍 I simply can't understand why videos like this one are not only immediately demonetized, but in most cases completely deleted by YT, even though there are countless videos on YT that show the synthesis of an illegal stimulant in great detail. YT, in contrast, doesn't seem to be interested in this stimulant videos in the slightest. These videos are also deleted from time to time, but the channel in question simply re-uploads this videos after a short time. Not only do these clear violations of YT's guidelines seem to be pursued far less rigorously by YT than actual chemistry education videos, YT appears to show no interest in these stimulant videos at all and only reacts, if at all, after corresponding reports from YT users. YT appears to have double standards here.

  • @sorphin
    @sorphin 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    TH-cam being youtube again. Every day I check my subscription list and it didn't even show this video, but just showed it on the 'home' page... even with the bell set..

  • @existenceisillusion6528
    @existenceisillusion6528 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How about fertilizer that has all parts of the N-P-K trilogy?

  • @floydsilvernail5708
    @floydsilvernail5708 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very informative content.

  • @ianbd77
    @ianbd77 หลายเดือนก่อน

    An excellent reposting!

  • @mdwdirect
    @mdwdirect 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    FYI-i’m subscribed but this one is not showing in my subscription list.

  • @jesscorbin5981
    @jesscorbin5981 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ammonium chloride precipitates Pt?

    • @NurdRage
      @NurdRage  7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      If the crystallization is done correctly, there will be no ammonia in the resulting nitrate

    • @jesscorbin5981
      @jesscorbin5981 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@NurdRage @1:23

    • @NurdRage
      @NurdRage  6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      There is no mention of ammonia in the timestamp you selected. I say that potassium and calcium are undesired, i make no mention of ammonia.

  • @jbeckley6849
    @jbeckley6849 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It is important to know how to make fertilizer. Like Haber and Bosch important.

  • @beatrute2677
    @beatrute2677 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Nice one mate thumbs up

  • @nunyabisnass1141
    @nunyabisnass1141 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'll watch it again knowing it's just a standard double displacement reaction.
    But I use it to fertilize my bbg grill.
    But I am curious about the timing of these new rules. There has been nothing in the headlines lately and yt on its own doesn't care.

  • @pyrocircus129
    @pyrocircus129 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love nerds! Reminds me of an old DR Pepper commecial lol! Much love, carry on!

  • @eham2011
    @eham2011 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    1:07 10:20 😂 LMAO when yt acts as a fbi(fertilizer busting & investigation) agent

  • @ae-bd5gr
    @ae-bd5gr 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Apparently the aliens don't like having access to food, if they demonetize fertilizers :(
    I hope that atleast they released you.

  • @ThePeterDislikeShow
    @ThePeterDislikeShow 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can you make some videos on making bismuth crystals? I can help you if you need!

  • @John-ir2zf
    @John-ir2zf 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Soon, YT will be sooo restrictive that a video like this will need to rework the script to "fert"....or better yet, "furt" so as to not offend the censorship tyrants.
    Great information for people who live in places with unnecessarily strict restrictions on "furt".... thankfully,in 🇺🇸 we can still get kno3 "furt" from a bunch of places..............for now 🤷‍♂️

  • @mikestewart4752
    @mikestewart4752 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    👍👍 Way to go NR! YT’s censorship rules are so stupid it makes me laugh. I mean, why bother? 😂

    • @bormisha
      @bormisha 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Psst, they are steadily improving. We all know the goals of the censorship. The methods to achieve them, while not yet perfect, will improve over time. Many people are paid to work on that.

  • @aga5897
    @aga5897 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Good Chemistry is Recycling at it's Best !

  • @jonathanlecavelier3591
    @jonathanlecavelier3591 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    does anyone have a blender for my aluminum foil I want to make confetti for my garden reveal party

  • @alish5417
    @alish5417 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    but if u want to know the molar ratio fro. gas to liquid ,the ideal gas law ,that gas occupier 24 times or close ,so u need to know first the gas molarity ,to know what is what

  • @twocvbloke
    @twocvbloke 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    It's funny, last week I found out a common camping fuel (to use its' long name, Hexamethylenetetramine!) here in the UK is now illegal to the point where if you're caught in possession of it, then you could face up to a 2 year stay in a state-owned hotel, because it too can be used by silly people in the making of rapid-combustion materials of the boomy kind, and I still had some hanging about somewhere, so I made it go away with flames... :P

  • @Antleredangelbun
    @Antleredangelbun 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I actually do want to use it for plant fertilizer. 🥰

  • @dis_guy7
    @dis_guy7 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    hmmm thank you im a chemi... i mean a farmer and i came here to learn how to make fertilizer to mix with sulph.... i mean my sunflowers.

  • @kaiillesca4582
    @kaiillesca4582 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video mate

  • @Kargoneth
    @Kargoneth 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Top of the list!