The Bloody Origin of the Weimar Republic (Documentary)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 27 ก.พ. 2020
  • Watch The Great War on Nebula: go.nebula.tv/the-great-war
    Dissatisfied with the new German Republic and the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, parts of the new Reichswehr and the paramilitary Freikorps decide to take matters into their own hands. The Marinebrigade Ehrhardt marches on Berlin to topple the government: It's the Kapp Putsch.
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    » SOURCES
    Grevelhörster, Ludwig: Kleine Geschichte der Weimarer Republik. 1918-1933. Ein
    problemgeschichtlicher Überblick, 2000.
    Haffner, Sebastian: Die Deutsche Revolution 1918/1919. 2010.
    Heiden, Konrad: Adolf Hitler: Das Zeitalter der Verantwortungslosigkeit. Ein Mann gegen
    Europa, 2016.
    Kotowski, Georg (Hrsg.): Historisches Lesebuch. 1914-1933, 1968.
    Möller, Horst: Die Weimarer Republik. Demokratie in der Krise, 2018.
    Pöppinghege, Rainer: Republik im Bürgerkrieg. Kapp-Putsch und Gegenbewegung an Ruhr
    und Lippe 1919/1920, 2019.
    Stackelberg, Roderick & Winkle, Sally (Ed.), The Nazi Germany Sourcebook: An Anthology of Texts, (Florence : Taylor and Francis, 2003)
    Ulrich, Volker: Adolf Hitler. Band 1: Die Jahre des Aufstiegs 1889-1939. 2013.
    Sturm, Reinhard (2011). "Weimarer Republik, Informationen zur politischen Bildung". Bonn: Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung.
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    16 DAYS IN BERLIN: realtimehistory.net/pages/16-...
    »CREDITS
    Presented by: Jesse Alexander
    Written by: Jesse Alexander
    Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
    Director of Photography: Toni Steller
    Sound: Toni Steller
    Editing: Toni Steller
    Motion Design: Philipp Appelt
    Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: above-zero.com
    Maps: Daniel Kogosov ( / zalezsky )
    Research by: Jesse Alexander
    Fact checking: Florian Wittig
    Channel Design: Alexander Clark
    Original Logo: David van Stephold
    Contains licensed material by getty images
    All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2020

ความคิดเห็น • 730

  • @quedtion_marks_kirby_modding
    @quedtion_marks_kirby_modding 4 ปีที่แล้ว +741

    How unstable do you wanna be?
    Post war Germany: yes.

    • @erikkr.r.m7380
      @erikkr.r.m7380 4 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      Former Austria - Hungary : am i a joke to you??

    • @frivolitymachine3914
      @frivolitymachine3914 4 ปีที่แล้ว +101

      How unstable do you wanna be?
      Present day Germany: نعم

    • @dr.lyleevans6915
      @dr.lyleevans6915 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Frivolity Machine Haha

    • @Cyberpunkerify
      @Cyberpunkerify 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@frivolitymachine3914 Sad but true.

    • @basenwagen
      @basenwagen 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Post war Russia: YEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEES

  • @Militaryarmschannel
    @Militaryarmschannel 4 ปีที่แล้ว +171

    The fact TH-cam is also jacking with your monetization is really sad... wow.

    • @t6v5c2
      @t6v5c2 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      LOVE your channel!

    • @orabera
      @orabera 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Kittens and puppies, that's all they want. Nice and safe

    • @bashkillszombies
      @bashkillszombies 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Communists hate history. Unless it's their fabricated version of it. TH-cam, and Alphabet, have yet to post a single years profit. They run at a loss. Because they are not companies, but control mechanisms for the public discourse bankrolled by several big investors, including Open Societies. Banks have all the money in the world. Why would they want more when they can control how you vote, and everything you consume? Welcome to the era of puppet leaders, and fortified elections. Then suddenly for no reason what so ever people voted Hitler into power.

    • @jordanknoll2864
      @jordanknoll2864 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Based

    • @eaturcookiescookie7462
      @eaturcookiescookie7462 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@orabera then give them adolf kittler and the British bulldog

  • @drstrangelove9455
    @drstrangelove9455 4 ปีที่แล้ว +451

    I had no idea the Freikorps was that big---I thought it was a few thousand at most.

    • @wisemankugelmemicus1701
      @wisemankugelmemicus1701 4 ปีที่แล้ว +54

      Which Freikorps? They were Mercenaries and Volunteer Militias. Many different Freikorps. The Freikorps that did this was 6,000 people.

    • @drstrangelove9455
      @drstrangelove9455 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@wisemankugelmemicus1701 The Video which I am referencing lumped them all totgether I believe.

    • @wisemankugelmemicus1701
      @wisemankugelmemicus1701 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@drstrangelove9455 Well they were wrong

    • @marcustulliuscicero5443
      @marcustulliuscicero5443 4 ปีที่แล้ว +72

      And now you know why the modern German constitution strictly forbids the assembly of any paramilitary force.

    • @arianas0714
      @arianas0714 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @I'm Right TH-cam is. Please don't soread misinformation.

  • @podemosurss8316
    @podemosurss8316 4 ปีที่แล้ว +142

    So in 1920 Germany was Kapputtsch...

    • @JacatackLP
      @JacatackLP 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Podemos URSS HAH

    • @Zretgul_timerunner
      @Zretgul_timerunner 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hah Hah German humour i see

    • @Julianna.Domina
      @Julianna.Domina 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Zretgul_timerunner German Humor is no laughing matter

  • @Game_Hero
    @Game_Hero 4 ปีที่แล้ว +127

    Also I kinda miss the maps in the roundup section, they were great to visualize what was going on.

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  4 ปีที่แล้ว +56

      they will be back

  • @uhlan1035
    @uhlan1035 4 ปีที่แล้ว +199

    The interwar period is, I suppose for some justified reasons, never analyzed to the depth the two larger wars that overshadow it are. However, this time period is one of the most fascinating for me because it was such a pivotal moment, brief, but brimming with an amazing amount of action and activity. From the Polish-Soviet War to the Friekorps actions in Berlin - thank you for breathing life into this period that was for too long overlooked!

    • @eggisfun4217
      @eggisfun4217 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      its my favourite era especially china unfortunatly its a bit painful to get sources and study it

    • @TheBizziniss
      @TheBizziniss ปีที่แล้ว +2

      It is a fascinating time. That was the great battle between the pull of Bolshevism and it’s opposite, Fascism. The post war period was what created the political conditions for the pre world war 2 period. The freikorps provided the early muscle for the brown shirts. Essentially they were unadjusted former soldiers who were used to violence and very anti communist.

    • @wolfganghagenau3578
      @wolfganghagenau3578 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      ​@@TheBizziniss In fact, most right wing soldiers were monarchists in this time. This especially holds true for leaders of Freicorps units, such as Hermann Ehrhardt. He, for example, met the Kaiser in person on a ship during his active duty service in the navy. Ehrhardt had the opportunity to talk to him in small group, when he had to justify himsef for unauthorized "hunting activies" on foreign soil. Ehrhardt was deeply impressed by the kindness of his highest commander. As the Kaiser always loved to talk to "usual people", and even more to "his officers", political climate had been stable and liberal, the era had been very prosperous, providing always improving living standards to all people, monarchy had been relatively popular. The reasons for the Great War usually was mainly seen in a conspiracy between Russia and France, a crime believed to have been organized in French masonic lodges. A lot of politians organized in these lodges had long discussed, proposed and alledgedly organized "a great war to end all wars on earth", according to this conception. Especially the "Grand Oriént" in Paris, a lodge with mumified bodies of children in the lodge house, considered to be "satanic" by large parts of European public of that time, was seen as guilty. Public opinion considererd the war was started by Russia on behalf of France, and the defeat in the Great War came about due to betrayal from inside.Well, at this point, society still had been relatively stable, questions of past and future could have been discussed properly if the Allies hadn't attempted to make Central European population starve by continued "continental blockade". New democracy however, introduced itself with hunger, civil war, and bolshevic terror, including torturing people to death (soviet style executions might take hours), and raping children, as well as forcing minors into prostitution as happened in the "Soviet Republic of Munich 1919". Taking hostages, raping and killing them in a sadistic way, as also happened in Munich, made it clear to the public that soviet style communism might be the worst option available. Additionally, most leaders of "red republics" considered "republic" as something that should be controlled by a very small elite of fanatic Marxists, definitely not elected by the voters and definitely not to be liable to anyone outside the elite, especially not to citizens/voters. A remarkable number of these red leaders came from Eastern Europe, some of them were sent by Lenin himself, and these people were no citizens of any Central European state. As an example, when red terror started in Munich, the only true local resident in a higher rank was Rudolf Eglhofer, a pimp from Muenchen-Schwabing. All of this set the scene for a new type of extremism: "National Socialism" based on "true socialism and racial identity", in fact ruthless totalitarism.

    • @Derpasaurusrex1
      @Derpasaurusrex1 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@wolfganghagenau3578 nice comment, interesting reading. Thanks for posting

    • @noreply-7069
      @noreply-7069 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@wolfganghagenau3578 Thank you for sharing.

  • @2_505th
    @2_505th 4 ปีที่แล้ว +191

    Postwar Germany: we don't want a militarized authoritarian gov't. Also Germany: hold mein bier.

    • @arminiusofgermania
      @arminiusofgermania 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Okay. 🍺🍺🍺

    • @thezeitos469
      @thezeitos469 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@arminiusofgermania bro he is drinking it!

    • @arminiusofgermania
      @arminiusofgermania 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@thezeitos469 repeat after me: CHUG! CHUG! CHUG! CHUG!

    • @terranceaddison4599
      @terranceaddison4599 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      More like..Hold mein kempt

    • @RisingInTheFlesh
      @RisingInTheFlesh 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@terranceaddison4599 *kampf

  • @volvo1354
    @volvo1354 4 ปีที่แล้ว +137

    the entry standards for the Reichswehr were exceedingly high due to the small size of the force. they became the core nucleus of professional soldiers to lead the future army.

    • @axelpatrickb.pingol3228
      @axelpatrickb.pingol3228 4 ปีที่แล้ว +34

      Because the plan is exactly that, train for future NCO's to lead the 'actual' army...

    • @axelpatrickb.pingol3228
      @axelpatrickb.pingol3228 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @CommandoDude The Reichswehr were for the most part disconnected to what happens outside their barracks. They don't really care how despicable the SA is as long as they exist to defend Germany...

  • @icostaticrebound6007
    @icostaticrebound6007 4 ปีที่แล้ว +78

    That's so cool that you found archival videos of the Putschist coup!

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  4 ปีที่แล้ว +34

      we were thrilled about that too

  • @micahchapman3024
    @micahchapman3024 4 ปีที่แล้ว +113

    Dang, wish y’all would have posted this when I had to write my Germany after WWI paper.

  • @donaldfedosiuk1638
    @donaldfedosiuk1638 4 ปีที่แล้ว +190

    Well-researched, well-organized and well-presented. Truly well-worth spending 30 minutes on-line for. Thank you.

    • @70galaxie
      @70galaxie 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      edit ,kid

  • @findlaycarter2368
    @findlaycarter2368 4 ปีที่แล้ว +114

    Last time I was this early, the Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand was still alive

    • @stza16
      @stza16 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You old.

  • @jimstennett8017
    @jimstennett8017 4 ปีที่แล้ว +280

    Have you thought about bringing back the segments where you answer viewer questions? Those were fun.

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  4 ปีที่แล้ว +93

      they are fun to do, unfortunately not many people watch them.

    • @giovannifontana1433
      @giovannifontana1433 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@TheGreatWar could u do a video about the Bienio Rosso in Italy.
      It would be great if you need any help conctac me

    • @poiuyt975
      @poiuyt975 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@TheGreatWar So not everyone watches everything like I do? ;-)

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  4 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      @Mateusz Unfortunately not.

    • @rubycooly8196
      @rubycooly8196 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@TheGreatWar 😢 you should throw them in the gulag

  • @cjbrown7745
    @cjbrown7745 4 ปีที่แล้ว +50

    Jesse Alexander: "And the only TH-cam Channel that refused to disband after the Armistice."
    History Bois: "Hear, hear!

  • @barkebaat
    @barkebaat 4 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    16:58 -- soldier without gun, 4'th from the right : My helmet is waaay too big and my arms feel too long -- what am I doing here ?

  • @jessealexander2695
    @jessealexander2695 4 ปีที่แล้ว +51

    To everyone commenting on the Canada and War of 1812 - my tongue was firmly in my cheek, in case you didn't see it there... ;)

    • @marks_sparks1
      @marks_sparks1 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      10 things Canada is famous for:
      1 snow
      2 invaded the USA and burnt its capital
      3 ice hockey
      4 invaded the USA and burnt its capital
      5 maple leaf syrup
      6 invaded the USA and burnt its capital
      7 moose
      8 invaded the USA and burnt its capital
      9 poutine
      10 invaded the USA and burnt its capital

    • @Acularius
      @Acularius 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Phew - thought that you meant that seriously.
      I know we helped with the rebuffing of the Americans, but it was mostly the British who did the heavy lifting, particularly after Napoleon was dealt with.
      Keep up the great work!

    • @dclark142002
      @dclark142002 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I loved the comment. It was a great jab at the silly debate about who 'won'.

    • @hlynnkeith9334
      @hlynnkeith9334 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@marks_sparks1 Canadians did not burn the capital. Veterans of Wellesley's Peninsula Campaign did.
      Also, I did not know Canadians made syrup from maple leaves. In the US, we make syrup from maple sap.

    • @drandy580
      @drandy580 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@marks_sparks1 "War Hawks" in Congress wanted to take Canada. The Colonies DOMINATED war on the Great Lakes and put the queen's Canada firmly in their place. Canadians didn't do shit, it was Britain. Canada was a TINY gear in worldwide empire that was crumbling. If the "War Hawks" had their way, you would've all burned as Her Majesty sailed home in defeat - Canada couldn't help the crown enough I guess. Britain was unwilling and unable to defend Canada. It was a choice to not take it you stupid shit

  • @kylepracz
    @kylepracz 3 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    Thank you for the best part of my 2020 experience. You posted this video on my 25th birthday, not realizing that I would use this as part of my presentation of my masters thesis next summer. I couldn't be more grateful for the work that you folks do here, your efforts better the world and make education more accessible for millions. I hope to work hard enough to someday be able to work alongside you folks at The Great War, but until then, auf wiedersehen!

  • @LuGer212
    @LuGer212 4 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    Jesse's drive for this is growing ever larger :) great episode!

  • @Fairfax40DaysforLife
    @Fairfax40DaysforLife 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    "In a word, the Red Army must now come into being."
    That's 8 words.
    Marybe in German it's one really long word.

    • @jamesclouse9947
      @jamesclouse9947 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      He does that a lot started noticing it a couple days ago. "In a word-" continues on with a whole sentence

    • @chrissennfelder7249
      @chrissennfelder7249 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Rotarmeegründungsnotwendigkeit.

  • @byteme11
    @byteme11 4 ปีที่แล้ว +40

    A most comprehensive, informative and well presented history of Germany after the end of the Great War. I was aware of many facets of German society after the war but they were fragmented and difficult to put into a historic timeline. This has helped me significantly.

  • @doolittlegeorge
    @doolittlegeorge 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This is the best History of World War 1 ever created.
    *Period.*
    Great work.

  • @ralphshmalph1460
    @ralphshmalph1460 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Brilliantly done episode yet again, time well spent digging up the footage and stills, Jesse's script and delivery rounds it all off

  • @jemc4276
    @jemc4276 4 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    That was awesome Jesse. I have studied this part of history a lot over the years but I learnt much more from this video. Regards to Flo. Cheers. JC

  • @sageemma
    @sageemma 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    If you read Shirer's Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, it cites documents that show that the Army was well aware of the contents of the Treaty of Versailles prior to its signing. An agreement had been developed between the military and the Social Democrats that carrying on the war was impossible and that the military would take it's share of the blame for signing the Treaty. Later, the military backed out of this agreement and tried to cover up its acquiescence.

  • @titanuranus3095
    @titanuranus3095 4 ปีที่แล้ว +44

    10:11 They have drawn question marks on their helmets? They must be the officers!

  • @gerritg8486
    @gerritg8486 4 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    To be honest i think the "Kampf um das Ruhrgebiet" (Rote Ruhrarmee/ Ruhrkrieg) could need its own video.
    I have done some studies on this topic during my university time. The Ruhrkrieg was quiet brutal and not a "small scaled" conflict. With the "Kampf um Wetter" - the battle with Batterie Hasenclever (the spark that ignite the Ruhrkrieg) and the Battles of Düsseldorf/Duisburg/Essen - all of them bloody street battles - the Reichswehr and the elected government lost all of its control in the region. The SiPo (Sicherheitspolizei/ Grüne Polizei) killed a lot of communist rebels during those days (and vice versa). The Reichswehr was pushed back to the old fortress town of Wesel. Wesel was surrounded by the Red Ruhr Army with trenches and at least one or two field guns, other small infantry guns and mortars of the Batterie Hasenclever that was captured in Wetter. 24 march 1920 the Rote Ruhr Armee shelled Wesel with more than 100 rounds. To save the Wesel garrison General von Watter send in fresh units with air support (police aircrafts that were armed with MGs and grenades to strafe ground targets [Red Ruhr Army had one MG armed aircraft] - In the archives in Münster i have found some documents were von Watter was discussion aerial bombardments of workers settlements) to break the encirclement of Wesel. Together with the Wesel units they pushed back into the Ruhr towns in the south. At the end hundreds of people were dead and both sides have been part of brutal war crimes. As a result of the bloody Ruhr war the allies send in their troops. It was the beginning of the "Ruhrbesetzung".
    When interested i could try to find my old files and document.
    Thx. Gerrit G.

    • @paulomontini2598
      @paulomontini2598 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hey Gerrit, wich bibliography (in english) do you recommend to this theme?

    • @gerritg8486
      @gerritg8486 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@paulomontini2598 I'm not sure that there is english literature. I'm german so i was able to work and read all the "german documents and books". Sry.

  • @francoise4308
    @francoise4308 4 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    Episode 26: the Vorbeck strikes back!

  • @Rik79Duc
    @Rik79Duc 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Great documentary! I've never seen something so detailed and yet engaging on this subject. Thanks guys! Love this channel and how you've gone beyond 1918.

  • @ErikHare
    @ErikHare 4 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    It is so important that you are covering this. Of time. Thank you.

  • @barkebaat
    @barkebaat 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    5:18 - Excellent German pronunciation (as far as this Norwegian can tell), and English spoken like a native :-)
    This is a pleasure to listen to.

    • @roccobln10
      @roccobln10 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Im German and he pronounced their names perfect even the names with ü and ö. It's really a pleasure to listen to him.

  • @Fitzgerald934
    @Fitzgerald934 4 ปีที่แล้ว +42

    Great to see a video on the kapp putsch, intrestingly enough one of my ancestors died in it yet i dont know which group he was part of, i do think mostlikely the couping soldiers as he used to serve in the imperial army from 1915 onwards.

    • @riograndedosulball248
      @riograndedosulball248 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      What was his name?

    • @Fitzgerald934
      @Fitzgerald934 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@riograndedosulball248 Hartwig Willhelm Bertel Heinrich Sellschopp died 15.03.1920 in spandau.

    • @lavrentivs9891
      @lavrentivs9891 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Fitzgerald934 The prison?

    • @Fitzgerald934
      @Fitzgerald934 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@lavrentivs9891 I got no clue wether it means the city or the prison, its all the information i have so far.

    • @lavrentivs9891
      @lavrentivs9891 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@Fitzgerald934 If it is the prison, then maybe there are prison records you can access. They should be public after 100 years, if they survived the war etc. of course.

  • @BenGrem917
    @BenGrem917 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Great episode! Passionate history delivered well!

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    It's amazing how a strike actually collapsed the coup

  • @princessolmeca2933
    @princessolmeca2933 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I can't begin to imagine how terrifying it must've been being a regular German in post-WWI Germany. A plain old, non-political German who just wanted to stay out of politics and live life without having to be dragged into that unstable quagmire and told to pick a side. "Ludendorff or Hindenburg! Ludendorff or Hindenburg!" When it reality, it never mattered which one you picked because political instability all but guaranteed the bad ending at the end of the tunnel, anyway.

  • @googleaccount5957
    @googleaccount5957 4 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    A fantastically researched, produced and presented episode 👍 some rarely seen footage as well I think, Jesse is a great front man
    Also what do you have on Nebula at the moment?

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      we have The Great War ad free on their (2019 and 2020) and in summer some original content that we will announce later. Glad you like the show.

  • @SirDarthDragon
    @SirDarthDragon 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I juust found out a couple weeks ago, that the student-fraternity I used to be in took a leading role in the local branch of the Kappputsch. They and many other local fraternities were ready to seize the city the moment news of a successfull putch would come from berlin.

    • @alswann2702
      @alswann2702 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Learn English.

    • @SirDarthDragon
      @SirDarthDragon 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@alswann2702 Why whats wrong with my comment?

    • @SirDarthDragon
      @SirDarthDragon 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@stevekaczynski3793 My former student fraternity was also part of the Mechterstädt murders, where students lynched 15 workers of a nearby village, who were accused of beeing communist Insurrectionits. As far as I remeber maybe one or two were actually members of the KPD and another 2 members of the SPD.

    • @harshbansal7982
      @harshbansal7982 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      SirDarthDragon damn bruh the fraternity sure has a dark history.

  • @finchborat
    @finchborat 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    After seeing this, it's just about a miracle Germany didn't collapse during/after the Putsch.

    • @applescruff1969
      @applescruff1969 ปีที่แล้ว

      It also shows how Adolf was able to rise in power. He was a unifying figure at a time when the country was hanging on by a thread.

  • @stephen9869
    @stephen9869 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    That was a particularly well explained video. Superb job!

  • @Gustolfo
    @Gustolfo 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Thank you and congratulations for the vídeo.

  • @77goanywhere
    @77goanywhere 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    It is obvious that Germany was never going to be able to just get back to work to rebuild the country after the Great War. External pressure from the "victors" caused a perpetual fomenting of internal unrest, with the Communists eying off a handsome prize, and the militarists desperate to regain their pride. Really, it is obvious that a major war was going to emerge from Germany regardless. Ultimately, it took the absolute and total defeat of Germany and then the help of truly democratic America and Britain to set Germany on a stable course. The mismanaged victory of the Allies in WW1 cost the world another devastating war and the loss of multiple millions of lives.

  • @nordveld
    @nordveld 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    I am rather impressed how well you say the German words and names. Not many English speakers do.

  • @abedfo88
    @abedfo88 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This was a fascinating episode :)

  • @JagerLange
    @JagerLange 4 ปีที่แล้ว +52

    0:45 HOW DO YOU KNOW I WATCH THESE THIN- oh right, right *unpanics*
    (but srsly, I live near an airport and I love history films - Mustard and HistoryBuffs tick a lot of boxes)

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      sweet sweet transportation history with juicy graphics

  • @bradyelich2745
    @bradyelich2745 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Jesse is Canadian and I like that he is telling the correct angle on the War of 1812. I think he is teasing just a little bit. Gets the comments going.

    • @applescruff1969
      @applescruff1969 ปีที่แล้ว

      He's definitely teasing. Nobody won the War of 1812.

  • @obfuscated3090
    @obfuscated3090 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    The matter of reparations was of considerable importance and that punitive aspect of the Versailles treaty backfired. It should not be ignored. British economist John Maynard Keynes called the treaty a Carthaginian peace that would economically destroy Germany.

  • @michaelaburns734
    @michaelaburns734 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for explaining this I was wondering what this was about? I learned something today.

  • @toddmoss1689
    @toddmoss1689 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great episode!

  • @awolpeace1781
    @awolpeace1781 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great work!

  • @cianwalsh9137
    @cianwalsh9137 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Loved the episode, keep up the amasing work

  • @frankwhite3406
    @frankwhite3406 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    A most interesting episode indeed!

  • @SimpliciusTeutsch
    @SimpliciusTeutsch ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have read several books and watched documentaries about the Weimar Republic but I'm still far from finally comprehending this years. This time was so diverse and tempestuous that it is one of the most interesting epochs of German history. Politics, separatism, economy, society, arts, fashion, technique... everything was changing so fast and deeply. And it is still historically quite near to the present time. In my youth I have known by myself people who have experienced the Weimar Republic as adults and my parents have been born in the last years of Weimar.
    Apart from that, am I wrong or have some members of the Brigade Ehrhardt on one point of this video question marks on their helmets? 😆

  • @dougm5341
    @dougm5341 ปีที่แล้ว

    Jesse, love your channels. Keep up the great work.

  • @stevenv.surawski1178
    @stevenv.surawski1178 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you for a great story about Germany between the World Wars. Well done.

  • @ahmedeensaeed991
    @ahmedeensaeed991 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing details and original reference materials...thus authentic

  • @kevinw9073
    @kevinw9073 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Well done. I am currently reading, "When Money Dies," which explains much of what you have presented.

  • @bendix8736
    @bendix8736 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Jesse's last sentence of the episodes is always the best, no doubt.

  • @chrisscott6254
    @chrisscott6254 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I found it easy to pay attention!

  • @mohammedsaysrashid3587
    @mohammedsaysrashid3587 ปีที่แล้ว

    Informative Episode

  • @jeffreytam7684
    @jeffreytam7684 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I would think that von Seeckt would have also been very worried that his troops would’ve simply gone over to the other side, or refused to fight of their own accord.

  • @TommygunNG
    @TommygunNG 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    0:24 -- Improv statement about an American suburb under the sovereignty of the British monarch that reminds me why I should always sit through the opening commercial. Bless the narrator's heart!

  • @S97777
    @S97777 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    It’s a lot to take in. So many factions and ideologies battling for prominence. The strike against the putsch showed that the Weimar Republic had broad support amongst the public, that support didn’t seem to last for too long.

    • @S97777
      @S97777 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @C J B Weimar problems lead to Weimar solutions..

  • @andreugonzalez
    @andreugonzalez 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video. Just let me point at one detail: the II Marinebrigade Ehrhardt didn’t participate in the Baltic, even thoug there were some Baltikumers (veterans of the conflict) among them.

  • @christianstahl4099
    @christianstahl4099 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    The harsh restrictions on the military and the war-guilt-clause of the Versailles dictate were rejected by more or less every German at the time, regardless of his political views. Opinions did differ of course with regard to the necessity of implementation of that awful „treaty“, but only a tiny minority of lunatics would be accepting the plain lie of a German war guilt by heart.

    • @billyosullivan3192
      @billyosullivan3192 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Article 232 didn't say German was guilty for causing the war only that the central powers were responsible for damages they caused during the war.
      Anyhow Germany is undoubtedly the power most responsible for the outbreak of ww1, just watch their other videos

  • @formam1022
    @formam1022 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I'm curious, how long is the channel going to go? I have no issue, if anything if it can keep going amd passing on the torch so it never ends.

  • @gregvinson1
    @gregvinson1 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well done.

  • @erikkr.r.m7380
    @erikkr.r.m7380 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    You should do a video on Germany before the war . Is the pnly major nation missing on that video series

  • @rukeyazu8669
    @rukeyazu8669 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Is it possible to sign up for just nebula and would it be cheaper than curiosity stream?

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      at the moment, the cross promo with Curiosity Stream is the best deal.

  • @EscanV
    @EscanV 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Great work as usual Jesse :) Hope this channel carries on to meet up with Indy's World War 2 channel now up until 1939! Then you still have 19 years to go :P

  • @baptistevdb1529
    @baptistevdb1529 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    As good as always

  • @christoman3430
    @christoman3430 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    You can understand why people feared the Freikorps. They were anywhere from 5-15 times the size of the regular German army.

    • @MouldMadeMind
      @MouldMadeMind 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      This isn't even the scariest part, they had much scariere traits.
      They were veterans, which know how to use weapons, they are trained, they survived the trenches, they were killers they probaly had already killed people, many were part of the Stoßtruppen, the war had broke the mind of some of them and they already had lost so much, that they couldn't loss much more.

    • @Justin-pe9cl
      @Justin-pe9cl ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@MouldMadeMind They had their country to lose.

    • @MouldMadeMind
      @MouldMadeMind ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Justin-pe9cl their country didn't exist anymore.

  • @DrJ-hx7wv
    @DrJ-hx7wv ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The communists never had that level of support, since it was an ethnic movement. The BSR had a very narrow base of support. Had the army, popular in the abstract, laid out a coherent program, they would have coopted the left, as Hitler did later. Weimar had minimum support in general. The left was heavily armed and the treaty was very unpopular, so those opposing it had broad public support. It was the Unions race to lose, but not being politicians, they didn't really understand propaganda.

  • @gloriousdelta1430
    @gloriousdelta1430 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Can you do a video about the German series Babylon Berlin. It happens in the 20s and mentions many of these subjects.

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This is what an effective strike looks like

  • @kayceebingham8242
    @kayceebingham8242 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You should do an episode on the music that came out of, or is about WW1

  • @James2005.
    @James2005. 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You should do a video on the airplanes like camel, gotha, Ilya moromets, etc. also even though I do love you’re channel I don’t like when I the photos you show the dead people so maybe right before you will show those photos you give a warning so some people can look through the comments for that time. Like I said I love you channel my favorite video of yours is the mt warfare about the alpini it really inspires me to make a movie about it, like the 1917 movie. Thx for uploading.

  • @JihaddJay
    @JihaddJay ปีที่แล้ว

    Great work, everyone.

  • @connierenna-xf9um
    @connierenna-xf9um 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you very much!

  • @hancehanson4000
    @hancehanson4000 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    ...Is there a follow-up to this episode covering: *what happens to the remnants of the Red-Ruhr-Army and the coming-Freikorps-troops?*
    [IE: the *crazy sounding, violent battle* you alluded to being just-about-to-take-place... ]
    *I cannot seem to find an episode covering this; even though this-Very-episode ended on a cliffhanger of what seemed like a very large & bloody [& important] clash coming directly afterward.

  • @kristianarkinstall2876
    @kristianarkinstall2876 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    the fact that he has perfect pronunciation makes everything better

  • @indianajones4321
    @indianajones4321 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have always been interested in the Weimar Republic and how German paramilitary organizations worked during the interwar period

  • @duckman12569
    @duckman12569 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Calls for resistance while running away.
    Highest traditions of the political class embodied.. Wouldn't really expect many to be able to run looking at politicians today.

  • @michaelrredford
    @michaelrredford 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks!

  • @JohnSmith-cw4ve
    @JohnSmith-cw4ve ปีที่แล้ว

    One thing I noticed about the versatile treaty, they had all kinds of demands but they never thought about how they were going to enforce the demands.

  • @GIBunz
    @GIBunz 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Never knew any of this stuff. Thought there was just the November Revolution, wow.

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    It's very rare that strikes are so effective

  • @NumatimoNihilo
    @NumatimoNihilo 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am learning this right now.

  • @neurofiedyamato8763
    @neurofiedyamato8763 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    May I make a suggestion?
    Maybe this can be done as additional content after reaching 1923, although it would be nice to see it earlier rather than later. Some of these are quite challenging topics, but I want to throw out some ideas. Hopefully some of these ideas will give this channel even more longevity.
    1) Special episodes on long term effects of the war. Most of the videos post-war focus on short term effects, and understandably beyond 1923, it is starting to leave the scope of the channel. Hence why I think one or two episodes just focusing on some long term effects is sufficient.
    We already went over some throughout the episodes, but a special focusing on this topic might be nice
    2) Events contributing/leading up to WW1. You guys have already done a few but there's A LOT of events that escalated tensions, so it would be nice to see some of those getting their own special episodes.
    3) Would be nice to see you collborate with other youtubers, museums and historians to talk about equipment of WW1. We got a few but the selection isn't that massive. like tanks, ships, planes, etc.
    It would be cool to see a medical episode of chemical warfare. The prognosis, symptoms and how it affects the human body. Maybe a medical expert can join with you guys on that.
    4) More detailed analysis on the battle. During the week-by-week and month-by-month, the overviews generally focus on major movement and the grand strategies. But some specials on individual battles where you guys explain the exact units attack on specific locations, including the tactical conditions. Kind of similar to the Berlin documentary you guys are trying to do with the smaller details.
    Would be cool to see a video on the specific attacks and how each one was repulsed. Usually these episodes just tells us X attacked Y amount of time but was repelled, and usually not how it was done. I know these details are cut for brevity hence why I think specials doing a deeper dive on the tactical situation would be awesome.

  • @timgersh6787
    @timgersh6787 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    this now is very important to remember

  • @brotjack
    @brotjack 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    *Hitler upon seeing a truckload full of Freikorps soldiers with swastikas on their Stahlhelm:
    "Hmm... that gives me an idea!"

  • @paulwallis7586
    @paulwallis7586 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Read Hermann Balck "Order in Chaos" for some first hand information about this period in German history. It's a messy time, and the regular soldiers weren't at all impressed.

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The Freikorps are very interesting to learn about

  • @avishalom2000lm
    @avishalom2000lm 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    @ 10:10- Why do those Freikorps soldiers have question marks on their helmets? Or has the image been reversed and that's really the letter 'S'?

  • @timemeddler7730
    @timemeddler7730 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You forgot to mention General Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck

  • @garyh.7282
    @garyh.7282 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Just signed up for Curiosity Stream wish I could do more but limited income holds me back Love this type of content .

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      thanks for the support

  • @adamzwierzynski4147
    @adamzwierzynski4147 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thx..!

  • @mkervelegan
    @mkervelegan 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    "histories of ages past
    unenlightened shadows cast
    down through all eternity, the crying of humanity
    Tis then when the Hurdy Gurdy Man comes singing songs of love
    Then that the Hurdy Gurdy Man comes singing songs.."

  • @lvcas9313
    @lvcas9313 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Watching this after reading the chapter Bauer x Kappa in Techiniques of Coup D Etat - taking notes !!! 👀

  • @lafeil
    @lafeil 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Can do video on generals and how they view war.

  • @johnycoho7830
    @johnycoho7830 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The Weimar I can't spell German, Republic deserves more credit. It stopped three revolutions against it. With some help from the FK's of course

  • @eifelitorn
    @eifelitorn 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Yay, Treaty of Tartu got mentioned!
    Greetings from Tartu ;)

    • @jessealexander2695
      @jessealexander2695 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      We did two episodes on the Baltic wars of independence and associated conflicts last year, check them out!

    • @eifelitorn
      @eifelitorn 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jessealexander2695 way ahead of you, been following for years, cheers!