Hydroboration - Oxidation Reaction Mechanism

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 22 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 147

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Organic Chemistry PDF Worksheets: www.video-tutor.net/orgo-chem.html
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  • @sassysteff3472
    @sassysteff3472 6 ปีที่แล้ว +202

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  • @sofzhuk1188
    @sofzhuk1188 3 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    the fact that my professor links your videos as lectures and extra help actually blows my mind..

  • @NataliaBafia-wb4iz
    @NataliaBafia-wb4iz ปีที่แล้ว +15

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  • @Dinesh-vg3sg
    @Dinesh-vg3sg 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Literally your detailed explanation satisfies me the most than any other video available on youtube.

  • @mariamelnahhas2410
    @mariamelnahhas2410 4 ปีที่แล้ว +297

    That's it, I am switching majors.

    • @esmeralda_dietitian_2b499
      @esmeralda_dietitian_2b499 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      did u😅

    • @anon877
      @anon877 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Felt 💀

    • @sanchitmehta7181
      @sanchitmehta7181 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@esmeralda_dietitian_2b499 most probably he didn't

    • @12ataneshimmanuel66
      @12ataneshimmanuel66 ปีที่แล้ว +55

      Major???? I'm studying this for school. India is helllll

    • @Kartik-dp4jf
      @Kartik-dp4jf ปีที่แล้ว

      ​@@12ataneshimmanuel66*cries in low jee score*

  • @Jansku1111
    @Jansku1111 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Thank you so much for this video!! I had no clue how on Earth this hydroboration oxidation thing worked but this explained it really well.

  • @kayliehansen4831
    @kayliehansen4831 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Seeing the wedges and dashes helped me so much. I understood it was antimark but I was really getting stuck on the stereochemistry bit. Thank you!!

  • @MrColdNoodles
    @MrColdNoodles 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I agree with these comments. I would be lost without you. Seriously. Thank you!

  • @subhadeepacharya6894
    @subhadeepacharya6894 6 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    You are an awesome teacher

  • @eminemlandsteiner168
    @eminemlandsteiner168 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    this channel is so underrated!

    • @seny3053
      @seny3053 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Ofcc

  • @uhno5876
    @uhno5876 4 ปีที่แล้ว +53

    Great video, but the reason the pi bond attacks the boron in the borane molecule is because the boron has an empty p-orbital, not because of the inductive effects or partial charges.

    • @aymenboussouar1880
      @aymenboussouar1880 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yet hydrogen has the negative partial

  • @okc4
    @okc4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You've been my Best friend thru my hardest times. Thank you

    • @EyehatePersona5
      @EyehatePersona5 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      He’s my best friend tho. Who is he closer friends with tho?

  • @m.sakthipriya3860
    @m.sakthipriya3860 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    U are close to 10 yrs anniversary celebration of ur channel sir 🎉 congratulations 🎉👏🎉

  • @tyleramaker2825
    @tyleramaker2825 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    How come the alkyboron groups aren't accounted for in the final product? Why is it that we are only concerned with the OH and H being added?

  • @fersante3655
    @fersante3655 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    1 hour before my exam and I'm here hahaha

  • @lalitsangwan6933
    @lalitsangwan6933 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I hated organic chemistry but now im addicted to your videos 😅😂❤

  • @lilithasotondoshe8226
    @lilithasotondoshe8226 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Thanks for the video Prof J Go....

  • @elizabethdimaculangan8451
    @elizabethdimaculangan8451 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    How would the orientation of the hydrogens and oxygen be on non-cyclic compounds? Because I found those problems confusing where it seems that they are syn addition but not

  • @pricelessguy5429
    @pricelessguy5429 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much. It was always a drag for me. Now it is clear.

  • @mmtruooao8377
    @mmtruooao8377 6 ปีที่แล้ว +109

    #examinanhour

    • @gartyqam
      @gartyqam 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      u bout to fail if u dont finna know this and ur exam is in an hour

    • @GamingWimpGW360
      @GamingWimpGW360 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@gartyqam lmfao

    • @gartyqam
      @gartyqam 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@GamingWimpGW360 yo we go to the same college or somethimg cuz we watched this video at around same week

    • @darryllavalley7073
      @darryllavalley7073 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@gartyqam okay Sherlock

    • @nikhar8275
      @nikhar8275 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@gartyqam You guys are studying these in college, wtf

  • @phenomenalphysics3548
    @phenomenalphysics3548 5 ปีที่แล้ว +235

    This is such a senseless reaction

    • @shenjiebao2876
      @shenjiebao2876 4 ปีที่แล้ว +96

      😂This mechanism initially makes me feel it will produce a magic compound. I nearly forget that this just produce a stupid alcohol 😂

    • @godson200
      @godson200 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Lol

    • @phenomenalphysics3548
      @phenomenalphysics3548 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@shenjiebao2876 😂😂

    • @paranthamanv5609
      @paranthamanv5609 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Lol you're right

    • @gabrieldayot4921
      @gabrieldayot4921 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      this reaction makes me angry in answering

  • @benjaminkoerper
    @benjaminkoerper 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I would rather pay my tuition to this guy than my lame professors

  • @ranitbnk
    @ranitbnk ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It's very helpful in jee advance entrance exam preparation

  • @kingmprincea3571
    @kingmprincea3571 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I think there was a mistake I thought anti-Markovknicov added the H group to the less substituted group, the video shows that it's added the more at 11:22 that would be just the normal rule wouldn't it?

    • @KingSpriteOSRS
      @KingSpriteOSRS 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      king m prince a marks tool

    • @khamvongsa09
      @khamvongsa09 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Markovnikovs rule is when the H atom is bounded to the less substituted carbon atom as in hydrohalogenation so when it’s anti markovnikovs rule H is bonded to the more substituted carbon. There is not a mistake what he did is correct. Since the OH for hydroboration and oxidation is on the less substituted carbon atom.

    • @LianaFadliyeva
      @LianaFadliyeva 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      anti-Markovnikov - adds to the most substituted side of the double bond.
      Markovnikov - adds to the least substituted side of the double bond.

  • @boshiarichardson3054
    @boshiarichardson3054 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I just don't understand how Boron has these R groups at 3:43. Where did they come from?

    • @manikantan4809
      @manikantan4809 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      see the reactant side it has butene that is the R group. don't confuse or assume to yourself that we can only use one mole of the given reactant.

  • @chacha9674
    @chacha9674 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Please clarify the 2:54. Which one is partially positive? Negative?

  • @coolmimi848
    @coolmimi848 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    u saved my life

  • @hamidmanzar2537
    @hamidmanzar2537 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    One thing I'm still confused about is how to decide if BH3 or OH will react with our given hydrocarbon. For the first reaction, I thought it was going to be the BH3 that would react with the alkene carbon chain and was surprised that you reacted with OH instead, and this was also the case with me with the reaction at 10:57. Could you make a video on how to determine which reactant is going to react with our given hydrocarbon? If you already have such a video then could you direct me to it? Thanks!

    • @josgamingarena2465
      @josgamingarena2465 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      the alchohol will go to the less substituted carbon according to anti markovnikovs rule

    • @arias8ale
      @arias8ale ปีที่แล้ว

      I guess it’s just deciding and knowing when to use anti markovovnikov

  • @metawhirl4609
    @metawhirl4609 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks bud. It really helps.

  • @bhaskarpandey8586
    @bhaskarpandey8586 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Why syn addition at 12:20 ?

    • @AbdullahAlyasiri
      @AbdullahAlyasiri 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      because they are added on the same side, both of them are wedges.

    • @chacha9674
      @chacha9674 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@AbdullahAlyasiri so why are they added on the same side? What if I draw them not wedges? Does it matter?

    • @qarif9380
      @qarif9380 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@chacha9674 No it doesn't matter. Both wedges or both dashes. They just have to have the same stereochemistry.

  • @jamesalvarado2094
    @jamesalvarado2094 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are a GOD

  • @nareshchandrapal4457
    @nareshchandrapal4457 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    What will happen when there is D2O2 instead of h2o2.please tell me .although thanks for your video.

    • @navinrai4608
      @navinrai4608 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      It will become OD instead of OH

  • @stephenfulmer6514
    @stephenfulmer6514 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Why use D instead of H on the BD3

    • @kartikrana1080
      @kartikrana1080 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Isotope of Hydrogen
      Named DEUTERIUM IS USED

    • @a.od-reszki4674
      @a.od-reszki4674 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Maybe to identify if the hydrogen atom comes from borane?

  • @gold9994
    @gold9994 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Shouldn't it be that the hydroxide ion attacks the R carbon with SN2 substitution?

  • @velocity2516
    @velocity2516 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    A -d i m coming! Motivated

  • @manishranjan7853
    @manishranjan7853 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice explatations sir ji I am fan with you sir ji

  • @massielcastillo5423
    @massielcastillo5423 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Doesn't anti-markovnikoff mean that it's added to the more substituted side?

    • @elijah1110
      @elijah1110 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes :)

    • @lavdeepsandhu2731
      @lavdeepsandhu2731 5 ปีที่แล้ว +26

      No it means it’s added to the least substituted side

    • @torpezaincreible8692
      @torpezaincreible8692 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It depends on whether you're talking about -ve or +ve substrate. If it's -ve it will go on more substituted carbon and if it's +ve substrate then it will be added to least substituted one.

    • @sanchitmehta7181
      @sanchitmehta7181 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@torpezaincreible8692 most people learn the parent comment way

  • @89TNash
    @89TNash 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    much respect and thanks

  • @dnageswararao2285
    @dnageswararao2285 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you so much sir

  • @honeypal4836
    @honeypal4836 ปีที่แล้ว

    Last step was just surprising 😂

  • @ishaan.nr17
    @ishaan.nr17 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks Dude!

  • @shenjiebao2876
    @shenjiebao2876 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    ???what is the purpose of THF???

    • @shenjiebao2876
      @shenjiebao2876 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      oh i see it is a solvent:0

    • @PrinceSharma-xf7pm
      @PrinceSharma-xf7pm 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Borane exists as dimer. And it prevents BH3 from dimerising.

  • @guanchenliu8575
    @guanchenliu8575 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    confusing at 3:36

  • @raseenarazak2381
    @raseenarazak2381 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What's the role of THF?

    • @methane385
      @methane385 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      tetara hydrofuron is like a knife lol
      it cuts BH 6 into BH3

    • @shubhamgahlawat881
      @shubhamgahlawat881 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Non polar solvent

  • @alialkafaji2668
    @alialkafaji2668 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks bro❤

  • @Anna-zb8sx
    @Anna-zb8sx 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    why do we repeat the first step 3 times ?

  • @Ms-uu6kb
    @Ms-uu6kb 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thankyou sooooooo muchhhh

  • @AkashSingh-sm7tk
    @AkashSingh-sm7tk ปีที่แล้ว

    Anti markovnikov rule is applied in this video. Simple trick.

  • @danielgladish2502
    @danielgladish2502 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I think this mechanism is incorrect. Up until the addition of -OOH is good. But -OOH should be added 3 times to make BO3R3 according to both my textbook and professor's slides before any leaving of -OR

    • @oliviacasale8941
      @oliviacasale8941 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Mine says the same thing. So confused now but maybe he just forgot to add it in!

    • @strugglingcollegestudent
      @strugglingcollegestudent 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@oliviacasale8941 Same I still don't get it

  • @smmr5813
    @smmr5813 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome!

  • @durgaanitha1476
    @durgaanitha1476 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nice

  • @9silentufo9
    @9silentufo9 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    realy cool reaction

  • @chemistrywalimadam7545
    @chemistrywalimadam7545 ปีที่แล้ว

    great

  • @ayushghosh3912
    @ayushghosh3912 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    What if both are same degree Carbon?

    • @manikantan4809
      @manikantan4809 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      then it would be symmetric and it would be the same deal if you do with any one of the carbon so no worries

  • @jaythakkar4298
    @jaythakkar4298 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir boron has an electronegativity of 2.04 and hydraulic hydrogen has an electronegativity of 2.1 so δ- charge should be on H and not on B

  • @lauriml
    @lauriml ปีที่แล้ว

    👏👏👏

  • @gabyv572
    @gabyv572 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    there is so many steps to this reaction, I'm scared

  • @hawkeyeplank
    @hawkeyeplank 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Boron chemistry is so weird, like its similar to carbon in properties but it acts almost like a proton most of the time- since it can actually make lots of bonds as well, it also can do so much complex catalysis. Wack.

  • @rojalishapradhan1693
    @rojalishapradhan1693 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    😇👍🏻

  • @GunjanR516
    @GunjanR516 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I literally hate chemistry 😩

    • @Debendra_24
      @Debendra_24 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

      😂😂

  • @tonydoesgaming2023
    @tonydoesgaming2023 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    stop tkaing my girlfreind away from me

  • @39ankitkumarxhe6
    @39ankitkumarxhe6 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wrong mechanism ❌❌

  • @goldingcode2689
    @goldingcode2689 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    nice